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MY AND
. ...r nil
I 1111 ffM W
ATI rfti
TRIBUTE
.i PrnRession
tt l,vi virri M H III
nr u iiiviiw -
Unrivaled in mm-
. Grtlonrlnr
TV
Washington, Nov. 11-Th. ua-
...i irt the nation touay
ng homage to the unknown
... . t TTranrft.
It as little more than broao
hfnre the tramp of
L.u.. the clatter of hoois
, .... ,,irf of (tun carnage
MW uu "
ie lor the dead was forming.
. .v. nw mt) of the
pasi me 6'J "" -
j wrto .niiprp nnlv
HOI, uuuei n oca
jtllowed leaf here and there
I j .k votiUi title of a fu-
1 escort for a general of the
Ab the troops gathered for the
the first, far
t of the minute guns at Fort
, l.,.,!..,. f FlO
i Thmueh the
at... 1lAnar1 trip HitfiTlt.
IIUIB Ul owuun ii"
a ift.vaia prnwine nlOS-
ind closer, louder and louder
HeA a, .1 i I urav lift
Arlington. The knell of the
Guns Toll Off Minutes.
From 8:30 a. m. until far past
atnrv nf thn mimiiA with hilt
e ml h ne ni l s km .sufin
fp in the rotunda of the capltol
n, Garfield, Grant and Mc
Htv the rnskpt had stood
silent Kuartl of honor, a soldier,
national ciiarnsman. ;i s i or ami
inaniie, lurougn i lie uigiii at
liontimied on Page Six.)
I 1 V
. -
All China Asks
Seattle. Wash., .,v. 11. China
ion armament and Far East-
(IQMIIima i . 1 " , ,
. ...... taint?-,, uuueo
..wuj, uecittieu ur. unow
'Hi, adviser to the Chinese
i-u, wuu arrivea here to-
the liner Silver Riato
"'e desire nothing greater,"
mow, "than the treat
' of China's r,i ...
common sense.
'hall do my very best to heln
WPleand my country: at the
. --.: i uu not want t,i so.
enmitv with .nv
But we denpnrl nnn. ,K.
r-'ugs and to make for
" peace nf .. u ..
- . i 1 u .
10.749 Fund For
TT n
u-o. forest. P.nn.r1!
"Milton. v
;l I15.000.MO
I roads km '"aS and t"'1"
- j n v i ).-.., . ...
vr nnrri!, ... . .
f,,... '"aas in na-
JT4 r. lain ii. ... .
na Idaho $278.-
E" be" "Hotted
tpprcprution u .
, -umated that P..-
"ount a!
. r ctni
. 1 V o'l r - lui am v
tun
HmLLtuu ntnu DUnl
HARDING'S ADDRESS
Washington, Nov. 11.
The text of President Hard
ing's address at the burial of
an unknown soldier at Ar
lington cemetery follows:
Mr. Secretary of War and
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are met today to pay
the impersonal tribute. The
name of him whose body lies
before us took flight with
his imperishable soul. Ve
know not whence he came,
but only that his death
marks him with the ever
lasting glory of an Amer
ican dying for his country.
He might have come from
Christ Alone Can
Make Conference
Success Is Claim
Detroit, Mich., Nov. 11. Unless!
the vacant chair at the world con
ference on limitation of arma
ments is occupied by Christ, the
conference will aajourn without
any hope of permanent peace.
Bishop Theodore Henderson of De
troit, head of the Methodist Epis
copal church in Michigan, said to
day in an address before an Armis
tice day mass meeting of all re
ligious organizations in the city.
"There will be a vacant chair
at the conference table and the
occupant of that chair will deter
Mothers of
Martyrs Hear
Sons Honored
New York, Nov. 11.- A little
army of gray haired women New
York's gold star mothers march
ed this morning to Madison
Square Garden to sit for an hour
in the seats of honor and listen
while the unknown soldier's body,
symbolizing all the sons they gave
to their country, was laid to rest,
with a nation's homage, at Arling
ton cemetery.
Th mothers, more than 1000 of
them, were escorted by a guard of
I honor, made up of infantrymen,
'bluejackets and marines. Citizens
from every walk of life, reverent
'ly eager to follow the Arlington
services through the telephonic
amplifying device with which the
'oarrlan o.,H Vf-j. liu.n, Uniitira nut.
n UIIU ... I. ....... ...i ...... ....
side had been equipped tilled the
hall.
An hour's program.of music and
addresses within the garden w.s
scheduled to precede the Arling
ton ceremonies.
Theodore Roosevelt, assistant
secretary of the navy, was select
ed to preside and Martin W. Lit
tleton to deliver the principal ora
tion. A chorus of 1500 school chil
dren was present to lead in the
singing of patriotic hymns.
Many business houses through
out the city observed the day as
a holiday and all were required to
suspend activities for two minutes
beginning at noon as the church
bells tolled and devote the period
to prayer and meditation.
New Structures
To Be Built Here;
$8,750 To Be Spent
Permits to build three new
structures have been taken out in
Salem, it was announced by Mark
Poulsen, deputy city recorder, to
day. Two new homes and a one
story office building will be erect
ed. L. H. Wenger will build a one
story dwelling at 3SS Richmond
avenue which will cost $2250.
Joseph Baumgartner will spend
$2500 In repairing his brick ware
house on FTbnt street which re
cently was damaged by fire.
Harry W. Scott of this city, will
build a house at 966 North Fifth
street. It will coat $JO00.
The Salem Tile and Mercantile
company will erect an office build
ing t the corner of 17th street
" e Tile road. It will coat $1,-
" 1 1
w I.im I 1 nmM li'aHHn r
coo urnn diidi
any one of millions of Amer
ican homes. Some mother
gave him in her love and
tenderness 'and her most
cherished hopes. Hundreds
of mothers are wondering
today finding a touch of
solace in the possibility that
the nation bows in grief over
the body of one she bore to
live and die, if need be, for
the republic. If we give
rein to fancy, a score of sym
pathetic r-': -ords are touched,
for in this body there once
glowed the soul of an Amer
ican with the aspirations
and ambition? of a citizen
mine the outcome of the confer
ence," Bishop Henderson said. "If
a militarist sits in the chair the
skeletons of ten million soldiers
who died in the world war will
haunt the conference and it will
come to naught. If an economist
sits there and argues that we must
reduce armaments because war is
too costly, then the ward lords of
the world will chuckle with glee.
Not until we declare war is an un
mitigated curse and a denial of the
gospel of Christ will war ever be
abolished."
London Pauses
To Honor Dead
And Rejoice
London, Nov. 11. On the stroke
of the hour marking the third an
niversary of the armistice in the
world war London today paused in
a mute two minute testimony to
the nation's grateful remembrance
of the victory and reverent tribute
to the fallen.
A few rujnutes before 11 o'clock
all vehicular traffic was diverted
Whitehall. Piccadilly Circus,
Trafalgar Square and other pub
lic open spaces, into mese
crowded great concourses of peo-
nle As the hour approacnea me
throngs joined in singing w, u.
n,,r Hpin in Aees Past," and then,
at the sounding of maroons in the
distance, imitating the booming
of guns, hats were raised, flags
went to half mast and every head
was revenlly bowed in a suunes
bv a stifled sob from
a woman here and there among the
quiet masses. Throughout tne
city every wheel had stopped turn
ing at the signal and all activities
were suspended.
At the ending of the two min
utes of tribute was signalled,
buglers stationed at prominent
points sounded the "last post."
Prize Horses
Are Selected
Portland. Or., Nov. U.-Prles
awarded last night at Portland a
annual horse show included the
following. . .
Gig horses First. Princess of
Mance J. v. r arren, aw
Hunting pairs-First. Blarney
Stone and Prince Berney, James
- t'lrtnnt. B. C.
Five 'gaited saddle horses
takel First, Major
Highland, Romie C. Jacks. Mon
men BirpF11 " - .
First. Princess of Mance and
Prince of Mance, J. v.
Combination three gaited under
15 5 hands-First. Sir Chester.
Mrs. Wayne W. Keyes. of Tacoma.
Heavy harness horses, single,
15 bands-First. Harves
wun Dandy. Miss Adele Herr
mann. North Vancouver B. C.
.vmr.'t rim for eques-
trianism went to Captain K. a
wise .Vancouver
Corinthian r"-'-
Bpvel Lindsay English. Pasadena.
r .
tai.
. .t.i la hpine circulate t
the Turner school district asking
. . . j : . tn rail a fflwuu l"
'vote $25,000 bOBda for a new
IN FULL
who cherished life and its op
portunities. He may have
been a, native or an adopted
son; that matters little, be
cause they glorified the same
loyalty, they sacrificed alike.
Know Only His Glory
We do not know his station
in life because from every
station came the patriotic
response of caravans which
braved the murderous seas tc
reach the battle lines for
maintainfd nationality and
preserved civilization.
The service flag marked
mansion and cottage alike
and riches were common to
all homes in the conscious
ness of service to the country.
We do not know the emi
nence of his birth, but we
do know the glory of his
death. He died for his
country and greater devotion
hath no man than this. He
died unquestioning, uncom
plaining with faith in his
heart and hope on his lips,
that his country should
triumph and its civilization
survive. As a typical sol
dier of this representative
democracy, he fought and
died, believing in the indis
putable justice of his coun
tha world's upheaval, ap
try's cause. Conscious of
praising the magnitude of a
war the like of which ''nd
never horrified humanity be
fore perhaps, he believed to
be a service destined to
change the tide of human af
fairs. Gave life to Humanity
In the death gloom of gas,
the bursting of shells and the
rain of bullets, men face
more intimately the great
God over all; their souls are
aflame and consciousness ex
pands and hearts are search
ed, ''"ith the din of battle,
the glow of conflict and the
supreme trial of courage,
come involuntarily the hur
ried appraisal of life and the
contemplation of death's
great mvsterv On ts i'--1--bold
of eternity many a sol
dier. I can well believe, w.tn
dered how his ebbing blood
would color the stream of
human life, flowing on after
his sacrifice. His patriotism
was none less If he craved
more than triumph of coun
try; rather, it was greater if
he hoped for a victory for all
human kind. Indeed, I re
vere that citizen whose con
fidence in the righteousness
of his country inspired belief
that Its triumph is the vic
tory of humanity.
(Continued on Page Four.)
Wessells To Give
Series of Sales
Talks In Salem
Through arrangements made
with a group of Salem merchants
George M. Wessells, sales expert of
Los Angeles who addressed the
Salem Rotary club Wednesday
noon, will deliver three lectures on
"Sales and Service" at the high
school auditorium next Wednes
day, Thursday and Friday even
ings at 8 o'clock.
The lectures will be for the em
ployes of the firms co-operating
in the undertaking and all mer
chants wishing to Join in the ser
ies are requested to get In touch
with R. O. Snelllng, secretary of
the Rotary club.
For eight years Mr. Wessells has
been doing sales and service re
search work in Los Angeles and
has lectured on the topic in all of
the principal cities of California
During the past eight weeks he
has been lecturing in Portland.
Sta te Reward To
Be Split Same As
Douglas Money
Governor Olcott who announced
at the time of the Dennis Russell
murder that he would recommend
tbe payment of a reward of $1000
for tbe capture of the slayer, to
the next legislature, has stated
that his recommendation would
carry with it a distribution of tbe
reward on the same basis as that
made by Douglas county. This
means that if the state pars the
reward $700 will go to the Can
adian Royal Mounted Police and
$100 each to J. H. Hogan of Rose
burs. H. M. Hargrove. American
express agent at Seattle, and H.
A. Tibbits, Pacific agent at Mrr
lie Creek.
1 ...
IVJ 1 -a 1 1 a-art 4
MARION
HONORS
HEROES
Fighters, Living and
Dead, Paid Tribute
by Armistice Day
Crowds In Salem
Rejoicing on the day which
marked the close of hostilities of
the great world war, patriotic citi
zens frojn every corner in Marion
county, enjoyed the ceremonies
staged by Capital Ijost No. ! of
the American Legion in the arm
ory this afternoon, honoring both
the living and the dead who of
fered their lives at their country's
call.
Bugles soundou when t he body
of the unknown soldier was laid
to rest in the national capital.
Patriotic organizations, including
the Woman's Relief Corps and the
veterans of the Grand Army as
well as individuals, who were stir
red by the sacrifices made in pre
vious conflicts to obtain liberty.
maintain justice and freedom,
combined to make the day one of
rejoicing for the victorious out
come of all war in which this na
tion has participated.
Brown Speaks.
Urging that the people still up
hold the ideals for which this
country stands, and giving statis
tics of the deaths resulting from
the late war as an argument for
disarmament, Justice George M.
lirown, of the state supreme court,
delivered the address of the day
as a part o the Legion ceremonies.
"This Is a day of rejoicing,"
stated the speaker. "This day is
dedicsfled to victory. In winning
the great war there is glory
mough for all, but we will pause
to observe that while honoring the
living, our hearts throb with sym-
,pilhy 1' I all the maimed and
wounded and we revere tho mem
ory of the known and unknown
dead who died for humanity's
cause in the great war.
"November 11, 1918, marks an
epoch in the history of tho world.
November 11, 1918, saw the end
of the most terrible conflict that
ever devasted the eartn with ruia.
The original armistice day saw the
urmies of monarchy beaten by the
armies of freedom.
"We are joyous for the re.ison
that the nations tha deliberately
plunged the world Into tho most
destructive war in history are
vanquished. We are happy in the
thought that America did her
part; that she accomplished what
she undertook."
Losses Given.
Giving an outline of the atti
tude of our enemies during the
two years previous to the United
States entrance into the war, I he
speaker gave statistics ot the loss
es stating that there had been a
total loss of 7,500,000 men on the
front, including our own casual
ties of 125.000, and affirming that
these statistics were the silent ar
guments for peace. He also stated
that complete disarmament wa
imposible at this time, but urged
hia auditor to hope "and believe
that the representatives of tbe
many nations called to the dis
armament conference are all sin
cere and will work to the end of
peace on earth, good will toward
men.
Ideals TJreed.
"We are proud of the richness
ot our natural resources." con
cluded the speaker, "and proud of
oar industries. We take pride In
Landru Enters
Not Guilty Plea
Versailles, Nov. 11 Henri Lan
dru, alleged "Bluebeard," on trial
on charges of having committed
eleven murders, ten of them wo
men, today entered a stout denial
ot bis guilt.
"There is no blood on my hands;
they perhaps are not absolutely
clean, but they never abed a drop
of human blood," be said.
Tbe trial judge today began the
direct examination of the prison
er coneeroing the disappearance
of Desire E. Gullin, born in Braail
tn JCC9. Landru s alleged third
victim. The prisoner Insisted up
on referring KktrM "one of tho
kvrlrnds of missing women who
e.r yearly in Paris."
ournal
. .
Ffc ; m
our national growth, but above
all we rejoice In the character and
patriotism of our people. The one
source that contributes more than
any other to make,! nation a great
and mighty and all powerful Is the
people. So long as the people of
America are true to their Ideals
the republic will survive and con
tinue to surpass all nations of the j
globe."
Patriotic Proeram.
As a part of the program songs!
of the various wars were sung by i
Mrs William Prunk. Miss Ada Mil-
cpsthensofThVcTvn'
war, Mrs. Arthur Rahn and Mrs.
Carlton Smith, in costume. A
quartet of the four also rendered
patriotic songs, while a dance of
the revolutionary period was given
by Mrs. Ralph White, Mrs. Charles
Reynolds, Mrs. George Steelham
mer and Miss Veleria Briggs.
"Biddy" Bishop, in a fancy
dressed costume was tbe "joy mak
er" of the program.
Radium Is
Used First
Time Here
The only radium in Oregon,
outside of the city of Portland,
was used yesterday by Dr. E. E.
Fisher, Salem physician, in treat
ing a pre-cancerous growth on a
woman patient from Oregon City.
Dr. Fisher recently purchased CO
milograms, or about three-fourths
of a grain of radium.
This amount, held In four tiny
i silver needles, cost $6000.
Whether the operation is suc
cessful or not can not be deter
mined for several weeks, Dr. Fish
a. . ..i.t
Radium, which is one of the 80v
odd elementB which make up the
earth, is found most abundant
if the word might be used In
Colorado and Utah. When mined
it takes about 400 tons of ore to
produce one gram, or 15 grains, of
radium.
Radium, which causes virtually
n0 sensation when applied. Is used
in treating cancer, chronic ulcer,
catarrh, cataracts, certain blood
diseases and gland diseases, birth
marks, skin tuberculosis and
thickened skin diseases. It Is espe
cially valuable as a curative for
chronic skin diseases.
Radium acts by destroying the
neclei of the cells of the growth
It was employed for the first time
In Salem yesterday.
Bob Needham
Wins Four Races
Nine swimming races for boy
of the Y. M. C. A. were held this "eigian cniei, also came and the
morning In the tank of the asso two strolled about the marble col
ciation, Bob Needham taking firs onnade behind their boxes, ex
place In four with Fred Benson a changing greetings. General Diaa
close second. The tank wa ,of Itay llned '""! Together the
crowded with spectators as well ilhree moved with the Japanese
as those who participated in the mission to the place where the
events under the charge of E. E 1bod5r lay- t
Board, physical director. I Ambassador Oeddes, in full
The results of the races were Brltl!,n diplomatic unlfo r m
as followa- .brought flower offerings for the
One length swim: Bob Needham, dead from England's king, with a
first; Fred Benson, second; Wes- u"rd of ?ritih officer
lev Heisev. third.
Forty yard swim: Bob Need
ham, first; Fred Benson, second.
Stay under water: Jim Robln-
.n fir. , IfAtitiAlh I'nfh u , . 1 1 n , 1
Swim on back: Bob Needham. 8eated on tn,e ,latfo,rm' 0, the
first: Fred Benson, second. if0"" c "l"118?
Beginners' swim: Frank u,,Jlnr 'rom fcurope. Thu. the nnl
., . .form of the first Americans took
first. ., , ... . , .
rj, . . - . rt
Twenty yards on back and 20
yards front stroke: Fred Benson,
first; Bob Needham, second.
Candle race: Kenneth Pugh,
first; Cleo Seeley, second.
Relay race, four on a side: won
by Jim Robinson's team.
Under water swim: won by Bob
Needham: Wesley Heisey, second.
Judges: Frank Hutchason, Bob
Boardman.
Polk County Tax
For Road Building
Defeated by 500
Dallas. Or.. Not. 11. By a m-
Jority of over 600 the people of 'of a hyfn was joined by the deep
Polk county defeated the msaare! notes of tbe band. The choir sang
calling for $70,000 levy through-("The Son of God Ooea Forth to
out the county for the purpose of ' War" as the telephone amplifiers
Improving the roods. The vote, caught up the notea and threw out
easu was yes $87, and 1141 no. H over the land to the tbousanda
is believed that It waa defeated by i standing as far away as San Fran
those who were living along roads elsco.
already Improved. - On its simple base a
CEREMONIAL
HONORS PAID
NATION'S DEAD
President, Two Former
and Soldiers of World Powers Join In
Symbolic Service With Comiades and Fam
ilies of Men Who Gave "Their AH"
Washington, Nov. 11. Laid to rest with all the honors a
grateful nation could pay, the Unknown hero from France
was bivouacked among the gallant dead today in Arlington
national cemetery.
The highest officers of the army and navy walked behind
his coffin ; none but the hands of gallant comrades of the
great war laid hands upon it. President Harding walked
behind his bier to do him homage ; Former President Wilson
made his first public appearance in months; General
Pershing turned aside an opportunity to ride and trudged
beside the body to the last resting place. Representatives of
foreign governments reverently laid their highest military
decorations on his casket, and with soil from France where
he fell unknown, he was laid away.
Minute guns at Fort Myer boomed their continuous tribute
as the funeral procession was passing from the capitol to the
great marble amphitheatre in Arlington, where the cere
monies were opened with the playing of the Star Spangled
Banner by the marine band.
After winding its way between
the long lines of a reverent multi
tude in the streets ot the capital,
the funeral procession tolled up
the long hill leading to Arlington,
arriving at the main gates a lit
tle after 11 o'clock. The invited
guests Including great chieftains
of the war, were seated In the box
es of the amphitheatre and on the
long rows of marble benches, and
thousands were standing. Thou
sands more stood outside, or any
where, to merely be near.
Wilson Is Cheered.
When former President Wilson
passed in his carriage, Mr. Hard
ing saluted him by taking off his
hat and the former president re
turned the salute. The crowd
cheered. The reverent bllence all
along the line had only been brok
en by handclapping and some
cheers as the former president
passed by. After passing the
White House Mr. Wilson's carriage
turned out of the procession and
drove him home.
It was Mr. Wilson's first public
appearance since March :, when
he rode up Pennsylvania nvenue
with President Harding. The
comment was heard in the crowd
that the former president, long a
sick man, looked better than many
folk expected.
Marshal Foch and his Btaff came
tn uttth all T
s war medals across
his breast.
(leneral Jacques, ths
tnaian uniei rresent
Chief Plenty Coos, of the Crow
Indians, attired In full war rega
!lla, feathered bonnet, furs and
skins of variegated colors, waa
tin Ji.irt: wtiu muBC Ul 1 IB allied
powers In tbe last war. A group of
.Indian braves appeared In the au
dience, tip toeing in the beaded
moccasins down the aisle to their
seats.
I Premier Brland of France "waa
among the last to arrive.
Far out among the trees toward
the fort, the dull dun color of
moving troops had shown and
marching half step to the throb
bing, muffled beat of the drums,
the Marine band had swung slow
ly out to circle the great colon -
nade to tbe entrance where the
surpliced choir waited.
As the casket waa lifted from
the gun carriage the solemn chord
The Weather
OREGON: Tonieht and Satur
day (air, except probably rain
northwest portion; warmer to
night eat portion.
LOCAL: Rainfall .02; southerly
wind: cloudy; nuurixnoai 43,
minimum 38; river -.8 feet and
fallimr.
A
ON THAWS AND NEWS
BTAJTM riVl CENT
Presidents, Statesmen
yards from where it will lie for all
eternity the casket of America's
unknown rested as though sup
ported by a mountain of blossoms
of every color and kind from na
tions all over the world.
As Former President Taft took
nis seat, Admiral Beatty appear
ed surrounded by his officers.
Exactly on time, at 11:50
o'clock, President and Mrs. Hard
ing came in and took their places.
Invocation Pronounced
Almost immediately afterward
the Marine band broke forth Into
the Star Spangled Banner. At the
conclusion of the anthem Chaplain
Axton pronounced the Invocation
as follows:
"Almighty God, our gracious
father, In simple faith and trust
we seek Thy blessing. Help ua
fittingly to honor our unknown
soldiers who gave their all In lay
ing sure foundations of interna-
tionai common weal. Help us to
keep clear the obligation we have
toward all worthy soldiers, living
and dead, that their sacrifices
and their valor fade not from our
memory. Temper our sorrow, we
pray Thee, through the assurance,
which came from the sweetest lips
that ever uttered words, 'blessed
are they that mourn, for they
shall be comforted.' Be Thou our
comforter.
"Facing ths events of the mor
row, when from the work bench
of the world there will be taken
an unusual task, we ask that
Thou wilt accord exceptional
judgment, foresight and tactrul
ness of approach to those who
seek to bring about a better un
derstanding among men and na
tions, to the end that discoid,
which provokes war, may disap
pear and that there may be world
tranquility.
"Hear us, O. Lord, as now in
obedience to the call of our presi
dent, there soundx throughout the
land the national Angelus culling
(Continued on Page Nine.)
San Francisco
Throngs Hear
Harding Speak
San Francisco, Nov. 11 Crowds
gathered early today at the civic
auditorium and civic center to
bear, through telephonic devices.
President Harding's speech and
other audible features of tbe Ar
mistice day ceremonies at Arllac-
, ton cemetery. Washington, D. C.
in honor of the nation's unknown
soldier dead.
The long distance speech, which
headed the day's program here,
was followed by local tributes to
the fallen heroes, presentation ot
the colors to disabled veterans, a
parade of military organisations,
open air concert, fireworks, a
ham battle and a football game
tetween American Legion mma
.re Island Marino elevens.
ED
school house. "
V