Circulation Average for 192 3, 5250 Ennlation of Salem 1900, 4258; F 1910 14,094; 1920, 17,679 ! County 1920, 47,177; Polk county, 14,181 ember of Audit Bureau of Circu lation. Associated Press Pull Leased Wire. The Weather ournal OREGON: Tonight and Tues day sbowm, moderate south to easterly winds. LOCAL: Rainfall .11; nan tori y winds; clear, maximum S3, mini mum 40, set 41; river 10 feet and fulling. fhird Year No. 69 C ., I . 1 MM 1 . . . , "i, mumiay, Marcn zi, 1921 Price Three Cents tbaiks BSSI " 1 8TAND8 FIVE CENTSl omsFreed of Citizenship Fraud Charge ilesia avors n i liumuie Ibiscite Results in Loudiation of Pro- Ui to Join With loland 1- 01 Lj0l Marco U"'""J overwhelming victory in luhineite held in Upper Silesia Hay to determine me miure fcal status or tnat region, ac- , to Ottlcml reiurim receiveu : toaav. Two districts were Lusing this morning but the .h.mecl S7i;,uuu votes ior oris from Bresiau state mat flebisoin- was generally wun jtoward incidents, lun Majorities General Ivisidiul ret urns published in pers here sliow that in Op- I Germany received zu.uuu ll.OuO for Poland. In iwitz, the 1 ei mans cast oa Hot tl"' ballots and in the : of Beuthen they cast 78 ht in me neuuieii cuunuy Ms the vote stood Germany Poland 62,040. KaMiigtuiueito Germany re- 32,000 and the Poles 10,851, fcttowitz and country dis- gave the Germans 72,831 i Poles tit!,187. the town of Mti voting (ierman by 9i kijt. In inniienDurg the uer- lcat ;ii., , votes to si.tsas I Poles, w hile in Kreuzburg, toman vote was 33,80 to lor the 1'oles. (TO SEE THAT K)i,i:s accept liEsnrs March 21. Entente Hi Upper Silesia will I suppress any effort on of the Polish army to i the decision in yesterday's Mt, or to anticipate the ac- 1 the council of ambassadors' lit, General berond, head of er-allied plebiscite commis- lold the Associated Press to- i said rumors that the Ihad heen concentrating an Ion the Silesian frontier were m wltllout foundation." jorts that 30.000 Polish troops narchiiiK toward the border! leen current here. A motor Uong the I'olisn trontier the presence of the usual entries hot there virtually ao entente troops on the l side of the border, fcelloting yesterday was Eh; over by mid-afternoon, was no disorder of a serious reported. During his trip Kh th.. zone a number of Ger- ttteniite,l to confiscate the lated Press correspondent's lobile a! Aii chenau to take f to the i,j;s but the attempt toccessfu). Itirns received im to 10:30 a. lowed the following results: Germany Poland llfrg urban V 24.200 Mrg 43.000 r - 15.100 'itz 17.600 KmMltx 22.500 Constitutionality Of Prohibition Is Again Questioned washmgton. Mar tireiy new attack -An en- I On !!,. wo... At nf ho . .....i .l .. e.u,uiuoii amendment eo has article inoperative unless ratified within seven years, the brief as- upon the reauiremon, ,ZZ , . ""'"""'ly violates article ratified within seven years ,Z 1 institution which gives made today in the supreme eo-T ! flT!." 1.. a The attack was mH. i. vl . - '"""oation "or to other supreme court. I limit on .... . - "- " counsel tor J. J. Dillon of San Francisco, charged with vio lation of the prohibition enforce ment act. Dillon is seeking a writ of habeas corpus. The provision attacked was of fered first by President Harding as a senator when the amendment was being proposed in the senate. The section making the entire attempt to control what the legislatures of the states shall do in their deliberations." The brief quoted Senator Hard ing in offering the provision as navmg clearly stated that his vote for the resolution was 'conditioned on this provision being approved" and quoted Senator Borah as hav ing called attention then to the unconstitutionality of the section. Aldrich Is Made Ministerial Head At Election Here Seen In The Crimelight Kverttt, Wash., Mar. 21. City police searched a dining car on a Creat Northern pas senger train from Vancouver. B. C, here at noon today and report the seizure of a quantity of whiskey. No arrests were made. Providence, H. I., Mar. 21 Roland R. Pothier, formerly a sergeant buglar in the army, who is held here as the slayer of Major Alexander P. Cron hite, in October, 1918, will soon be removed from this federal jurisdiction to Tacoma, Wash., if present plans are carried out. United States District At torney Peter C. Canon said to day that wihin a few days he would ask he court for an or der of removal. Hart Weilds Heavy Axe On Omnibus Bill . 32.700 336,800 pit urhai 11,400 2,300 13,800 27,000 22,900 4,500 11,700 58.000 48,700 F"ir, rural titan urban, 76.400 nuette 31,800 83.900 "burg 45,200 urban 1 Tral ... . .. 331.000 32,000 20,700 69,000 10,800 73,500 43,000 26,000 Olympia, Wash., Mar. 21. Gov ernor Louis K. Hart filed today with the secretary of state his veto if items totalling $864,450 In house hill 315, the omnibus appropriation bill of the last legislature. The veto brings the total of ap propriations invalidated hy the governor to $1,062,996.02. Th stricken items leave the general fund appropriations of the last leg islature at $10,163,289.88 for the coming binennium. which includes $1,430,896 to cover deficiencies from the past blennium. Items in the omnibus bill which are vetoed include $50,000 for the children's orthopedic hospital in Seattle; $250,00 for dairy buildings at Washington State college; $90. "50 for repairs at the University of Washington; $50,000 for advertis ing the northwest to attract tourists- $121,000 for the women's in dustrial homeand clinic at Medical Lake; and $205,400 for salaries and supplies for the Centralia normal school. The reath's population is doubled in 139 years. . Or. H. N. Aldrich, pastor of the Leslie Methodist church, was chos en president of the Salem Minister ial association for the coming year at the association's annual election of officers, which was held here una morning. He will succeed Dr. W. C. Kantner and will serve for one year. Rev. A. Wells, of the Nazarine church, was made vice-president, and Rev. C. H. Powell, of the Epis copal church, was chosen as secretary-treasurer. Mr. Wells succeeds Rev. R. L,. Putnam, and Mr. Pow ell follows Dr. Aldrich. The following program commit tee was chosen: w. T. Milliken. pastor the First Baptist church; Rev. B. E. Kirkpatrick, pastor of the First Methodist church, and Rev. J. J. Evans, of the First Christian church. The next meeting of the asso ciation will be held Monday at the Chritsian church and will be in the nature of a social gathering. Wives of the various pastors will be the guests of honor. Gen. Liggett Is Placed On Retired List San Francisco. Mar. 21. Maine I General Hunter Liggett, command er of the First American army in the world war, retired today as an active army officer after forty two years of service. A group of offi cials of the Ninth army corps, his last command in the army and ci vilian friends witnessed General Liggett's retirement. The retiring service was simple consisting only in the reading of a telegram from the war depart ment notifying General Liggett he had- been relieved of army duty with the rank of major general. l he telegram also advised that Brigadier General Richard M. Blalchford. commander at Camp Lewis and ranking officer in the ninth army corps area, would be in command of the area pending rurtner orders. 16 Defendants Freed On Charge of Killing Detective Y. M. C. A. Boys To Have Banquet For the purpose of getting better acquainted with their new general secretary, C. A. Kells, trie boys de partment of the Y. M. C. A. will hold a banquet tonight in th1 hill of the association s which a large crowd is expected to attend. Plans for he future development of the boys department will be dis cussed hy Mr. Kells who has ju.t recently taken charge for the local association, but has had wide ex perience within the fourteen years in Y. M. C. A. work. At a recent meeting of the High Fliers Ivan White wun elected pres ident; Donald Dunnetto, vice-president; Krksine Sandy, secretary. Charles Haamcn, corresponding secretary; Weldon K'.rk, treasure. Stewart Kibbe, social manager; Paul Uever, athletic manager, and Marlin Meulhaup, council representative. Harding To Get Views Of Senators Washington, March 21. Presi dent Harding suggested today to Chairman Fordney that the house ways and means committee sound out the senate republicans as to the feasibility of early passage of an emergency tariff that would take care of farmers. The proposal was discussed at length, but it was said the com mittee reached no definite con clusion. It was the Idea of the president, members said, to avoid an em bargo and to limit the bill to a very few items, and wool. Sudshine Ad New Hads Abbear on Firsd Sprig Day Today is Spring. In fact its the first day of Spring, any protests of earlier nice days to the contrary notwithstanding. Assuming an agreeable atti tude toward the matter, the sun rose early this morning and looked down on the city during the greater part of the day. En couraged thereby. Salem wo men donned their new Spring coiffure coverings, and men ook a chance with fheir last year's hats. Easterly winds are visiting the city today. The mnximum temperature yesterday was 53, and the minimum 40. at Matewan Williamston, W. Va March 21. A jury today acquitted the sixteen residents of Matewan, tried for the killing of iTnHiotryiftTif v . i uw, a i'iiaic uctcviivc, in 111c stirct unttic at Error In Charges Alleged Hotel Men In Session; Ask Phone Relief Riessbeck Is Given 90Day Term In Jail Wiurc Conference. Called Chicago, Mar. 21. The Illinola Central railroad will confer with representative of its unskilled employes here March 28 and over a proposal that wages be duced approximately 2o per today. X cent reeks Call Three lasses To Colors; urkDrivelmpends it of Big Cities Totals $77 Per Head 'ngton. Mar. 21. Govern- including interest and for permanent Imnrnv for th- 2.7 ritie nt the iih a bonufetiM of so oon r exceed, d total revenue hv HW ir. tb ,-.. ,, 1 "Utistica on municipal ad. r,Ki . "nt outlavs. hnirrvor Wflich ft eprprafc ti or tic 11 , governmental costs by Was shown. i net - ... . Placed at $2.7,551.00 . , ,. raPa. with that of -"y alone si.oes.m.ooo 10 Almost thrAr;e,h. 1 of London, Mar. 21 The L'in ronstantine of three classes to the national colors announced at Athens. Sunday, in a.l probability protends a Greek offen sive against the Turkish national ists, in the opinion of M. Gounans. the Greek minister of war, hete to- '"This decree." said M. Gounaris. "is a natural consequence of the atUtude of Turkey who has au-im daclared she will not accep. the proposals of the London conference and is demanding the return of Thrace of Smyrna, obtained bv Greece as the result of the war. It Is also being openly hdwj that the Turkish forces in C.l.eta are being withdrawn for use against the Greeks and we have have news of a Kemalist concen tration against our army. Tm.--fore. the latter has been reinforced and three cla-aes of reserve, num bering 45.000 men have been ca.l ed out. . . . I rannot say exactly what th portends but in all probahihty n ,-tr a fireek offensive, as ob viously we rannot await th pletion of the Turkish Hon." com- concentra- Growers Take Prunes From N. Y. Markets In the Ninety days in the county jail to think over his past misdemeanors, was meted out to Oscar Reissbeck, indicated by the grand Jury on a charge of assault and battery on Andy Kohler in a pool hall by Judge Bingham of the circuit court this noon. Reissbeck pleaded guilty when the indictment was read. "I hope," said the judge, after he had pronounced sentence, "that you will spend your time in thiklng of your past misdemeanors and re solve to correct your course of life hereafter, for a sure as you go on the way you have been going your going to land in the pen. ortland. Or., Mar. 21. Hotel proprietors and managers from all over Oregon were here today to discuss ways and means of com batting the increases in telephone rates, authorized by the public serv ice commission of the state in a re- including wheat I cent order. Hotel men said increases amount ing to as much as 300 per cent in some instances for hotel service were included in the increase au thorized by the commission, rates for private exchanges especially be ing affveted. Meanwhile the order of the Port land city council, granted upon re quest of Mayor George L. Uaker, asking for a rehearing, is being ex ecuted through the office of City Attorney Krank S. Grant. H. M. Tomlinsun, chief deputy, and other members of the staff, have started the work, but there is much to do before a formal application for re hearing may be filed. The rules of the commission require definite and specific instances of errors or new facts tending to show neces sity for or Justice of a new hear ing and it is to gather this Informa tion that the legal bureau of th.- city is bending its efforts. Excuvators Seek Bodies Under Debris Chicago. March 21. Wrecking crews today started work clearing away the tons of debris scattered by the explosion Saturday night in the elevator of the Armour Grain company in South Chicago, under which the bodies of four victims are believed to be buried. The two known dead were blown out of the structure by the blast, which was heard und felt across Luke Michigan. The grain loss was placed at about 11,000,000 by E. A. James, secretary of the company, who said that it was believed the other :t,000,000 worth of grain in the concrete bins could be salvaged. Weeks will be required, it was said to clear away the mass of twisted steel and concrete and clear the channel of the Calumet river which was almost blocked by the spilled grain. Spontaneous combustion was generally assigned as the cause of the explosion. an effort to strengthen v.,rk nrune market, the Ore gon Growers cooperative associa tion recently withdrew all quota tions on prunes in that city. According to R. C. Paulus, sales manager of the association, since that time there has been a further decline in prices of from half I cent to one cent a pound quoted by various packers. Prunes of the 40-50 sizes, which aooui iwu -1 -- - - ..tntion at 9 '4 cents a pound for 25 poun.1 , "n boxes, f. o. b. tne coast, u..... - , ,a ... i ,,,, -, to a level oi nine ir,,. - - later to 8 cents a pounu. Friday, the ISth. with the associa- . -a ..t-,. , . fivn iu,ra ri 1 V. tion out OI me ui" - packers sold prunes as mw . cents a pound lor tne -, 25 pound bnxs f. o. n. tne uu. Even this low price did touch i.ttom as Quotation r ontmuci ..aker and last nackers v,.r York on a vm? Insane Giant Who Escaped Russia Bound Mike Kovik, Russian giant, who ran amuck at the state hospital for the insane here while being dressed in at the receiving ward about a month ago, left the insti tution Sunday hound for his na tive land Russia is company with an uncle. Kovik who was committed from Multnomah county objected to be ing bathed, IM of the rites adminr istered to all new patients at the hospital. When the strap with which his arms were bound was removed he struck down his at tendant and floored several other attendants who came to the assist ance of the first. Smashing thru the ward room door, taking the door Jamb with him. he picked up a heavy oak chair in the hall with which he shattered the eavy outer door of te hospital an dmade his way to freedom. He whs recaptur ed In Portland the day following his escape and has given no trou ble since his return to the Instl- Saturday one or were soliciting busi- Slash Burning To Be Earlier, Starts In April annual slash burning cam- The ness i cents in 25 coast. Hnu'vtr. Mr tinned activity in uic t w . . - markets of the country pound for theh 40-50 sizes, pound boxes, f. o. b. the Paulus r.aign conducted under the suner isi. n of the stste forester's office will be launched early in April this vear. a month earlier than usual, according to F. A. Elliott, state for . ster. Deputy wardens are now being named who will have , Large of this work in the wtTn coun ties of the state. reports Interior although ferred with continual lowering of prices by In the foreign markets, Mr Paul ns says tne '-res Cooperative As-ociat.on last week MM car lot shirment. in Hollaad.. Liverpool and lnaon- i Better Service On R. R. Wanted Business rmnand residents of the town of Milton have joined in a pe tition to the public ervice commis sion asking for better service con nections between the Oregstn Washtnglon railroad and the Walla Walla Valley road in that town. W. C. T. Not To Work for Blue Sunday Chicago, Mar. 21. Mrs. Marga ret Munns, national trasurer of the Women Christian Temperance Un ion, t oday denied reports that the organization planned a special na tional campaign in support of blue Sundays. "We are starting a campaign to increse our membership from 00, 000 to 1.000,000," Mrs. Munn aid 'There is nothing new in our work for observance of the Sabbath. It's Just our regular work which we always have done and always will do." Death Claims Policeman's Slayer Here Francis Itrury who killed Policeman Nolan land a few weeks shot and in Port- ago when the latter attempted his arrest, died at tha state hospital here last night Drury. a barber, was out on parole frmo the hospital at the time of the shooting. He had become sud denly insane again and run imueK mrhen the patrolman entered his shop In Portland to take him in cbarifi; and was Kinea. Canby Must Be Criven Light, Edict 1 n ordrr IsfU' d hy th pub lic wrviee cominiirtMion Saturday th" Molalla Elect nr company in Brctcd to renum" it tr-t linrht inif rvic in th town of Canby p--' v an Investigation into the con'roverny between th- ity and tih'ty by the mate commlwilon. In complaint filed with th commU- fon the town or Canny ali'-ge that r-n ue H had failed to com ply with an order of the company to rew.re the town the lighting erv.r had been discontinued. Pleading For Starving East Made to Clnb Pleading for the starving Chi nese, Elmer Willklns of Portland delivered a short address in their behalf at the luncheon of Com mercial club members held In the auditorium of the club this noon. In giving his reasons for the present famine in the near east, Mr. Wlllkins said that In the area now effected during the year of 191 8, there had been a great flood and that thousands of dollars worth of property had been de stroyed. Following the flood there had been a disastrous draught In 1919 and 1920, so that in an area equal In size to the state of Ore gon and 200 million people were now destitute, the land having yielded only eight per cent of its usual crop. Mr. Wilkins stated that the drive for funds had not been fully or ganized as yet. but that It had the endorsement of the I'nlted States chamber of commerce and the ITnited States government. He fur ther stated that It was to Ameri ca s Interest to cultivate and hold the friendship of the Chinese in case of war with Japan. For the famine area, he said, the govern mental employes of China were taxing themselves 20 per cent of their incomes. C. C. Russell of Gervais, ex plained the culture of broccoli briefly to members present and asked for cooperation in forming broccoli association. Mr. Russell has devoted some time to culture of the winter cauliflower and stated that out of three quarters of an acre he Had maue ijsts ann run had some of his produce. The cost he said for tne Valentine seed, which has been found to be most ccessful, was 130 a pound. Charles W. Nlemeyer. presented his proposed plan for the routing of street cars In the loop system Instead of the terminal system which is now being used, and said that he Intended to go before tne city council tonight with the matter. Louisiana May Prohibit Land Holding by Japs Shreveport. I.a., Mar. 21 J. S. frykes of I'nlon parish. North I'ouisiana. a delegate to the state constitutional convention at Raton Rouge, announced today hat he Is preparing an ordinance, which t enacted into the new constitution, will exclude Chinese and Japanese from ownership of land in luisi fana. The lines of the llykes ordl lnnce follow those of the California taw against alien land ownership. he said. Matewan last May. The defendants were formally discharged by Judge R. D. Bailey, but were remanded to jail pending bond arrangements on six other indictments charging them with having been implicated in the death of six other private detec tives killed with Felts. The trial consumed 46-days. News of the acquittal was shout ed to a large group of miners standing at a window outside the court room and the announcement was received with enthusiasm. Wives and relatives of the Mate waniitns stood on the porch of the county court house and received their kin with open arma. The battle broke out late in the day. May 19, after the private detectives had evicted striking miners and Ihelr families from Stono Coal company cottages. Be sides the detectives, three civilians, including Mayor C. C. Testerman, were killed. Five of the detectives who es caped after the battle were in dicted on charges of killing Tester man, otto Kingsley and Robert Mullens. Papers Resume Publication; Strike Failure Binghamton, N. Y Mar. 21. liinghamton newspapers under an open shop policy today published display advertising aft"r nearly two weeks suspension due to a strike of union printers Keeking to enforce demands. Home Burglarized, But Little Stolen Three razors, an agate pin and a door-key were the only articles stolen hy burglars who Saturday night entered the home of Mrs. K A. Nelson, 280 North 18th street. The house was ransacked from top to bottom, Mrs. Nelson told officers. Entrance was gained through a bathroom window und the burglars left through a side-door. Quashed Because It Did Not Specify Offense of Broker Portland, Or., Mar. 21, Fred S. Morris was cleared in federal court today of the charge that he unlawfully aided John L Ether idge in obtaining naturalization In 1918. Federal Judge R. 8. Bean sustained a demurrer and quashed the Indictment on the ground that It did not charge an offense. Thn Indictment, which was returned shortly after the collapse of the bond house of Morris Brothers, Inc., control of which Etherldge had taken from Morris, charged that Morris had concealed from naturalisation officers when testi fying for Etheridge the fact that Etherldge had served a prison sen tence. Judge Bean said that Morris was Justified In assuming that Ethqfldge had reformed in the eleven years that had elapsed since his imprisonment. Hart Approves Poll Tax Bill Olympia. Wash., Mar. 21. Gov ernor I.ouiH h. Hurl today sluned the p"ll tax bill passed by the last legislature. The bill becomes ef fective at once and under It every man and woman in the state be tween the ages of 21 und DO must pay a poll tax of $5 before May 1 of each yeur. The first year's tax Is due before May 1 next. It is expected that the poll tax will raise about $2,000,000 a year. It will be used to retire the 111. 000,000 in bonds issued to pay the state bonus to world war veterans Jack Campbell. Jailed; To Get Hearing Today Jack Campbell, whose numer ous encounters with the Salem po lice have made his well known here, will have his hearing before Judge Race in the police court this afternoon. Campbell was arrested Satutday night In a State street pool hall by Officers Victor and White. H la charged with being drunk and dis orderly, and with resisting an of ficer. He spent the week-end In Jail. Wealthy Farmer Beaten To Death Woodland. Wash., Mar. 21. M. P. Whalen, 76, a wealthy farmer, for S5 years a resident on the out skirts of this city, yesterdny w.us found deaod in his home from the effects of a blow which had crush ed his skull. The body was found by Constable II. Robblns under the bed, after neighbors had reported that he hud been missing for a wek. A hey Iron bar. whchl Whalen haa bjmhI In his bedroom for defense pur poses, had been used hy the assail ant to kill Whalen. Whalen lived alone. The authorities said that the motive for the killing was not known. The politician who once appeal ed to the plain people must learn to appeal to the charming, the chic, the swell and the beautiful. Employes Refuse To Give Ground; Packers Silent Notice to Advertisers Copy for Display Ad vertising should be in The Capital Journal of fice by 5 p. m. of day previous to publication. Advertising brought in on day of publication is at advertiser's risk. The Capital Journal Tt is estimated that 15 0 0 persons were interred in the cata cogobs of Rome. Lightning Starts Fire; Damage Big Muskogee. Okla-. Mar. 21 A fire in the business1 district here, said to hsve been stance or ugsfniog was believed to be under control er!y today after one-fourth of a Moek had been virtually destroyed. The loan in erpected to be about 12(0. t0. Rome had fifty kinds of wine. Chamberlain Is Successor To Bonar Law LrOn'lon, Mar. 21. Austen Cham berlain, chancellor of the ext-tu-quT, w ah t 'day -le-!ed lader of thr unloniat part'. Hin m!eclion, effected at a mtinfc f the union irt m. rnbin of the houw of com mon wax unanimous. He succeed A ndrew flonar Law, hofte ret ire -rm-nt because of ill health was in nounced laM week. i i. first known :,- of abeitoi was In the manufacture of the cre mation robe of the Romans. WuMhlnjrton. March 21 Spokes men for tho packers employes presented their side of the dispute with their employers over w;ik3 and working condition! at a con ference early today with 8err t.n Davis at the department of labor. This preceded the joint confsrenc at which Secretary Hofbr of the department of commerce, and Wallace of the department of ari- culture, sat with the labor secit- tary, BnMM tho tltrtu 'aMnet of ficers, thoae attending; the conf. r enco were James L. Condon un4 Csrl Meyer for the packers; lien nis Lane and Redmond S. Brcn nan for the employes and Hugh U Kerwln, E. P; Marsh and Howell Davis, members of the conciliation At vision of the department of labor, who participated In the ex tension In 1919 of the Alschuter ajcrecrrient of 1917. Mr. Iane and Mr. Rrennan wero accompanied to the department by nlno representatives of trade allied with t he packing industry, who said they were on hand to "back up" the employes' represen tatives and to rite them advico during the conferences., "We will not yield." said J. J. Ttrennan of the International Brotherhood of Kiremon and Oilers. "If necessary wo OMfc make the packers stand up to their agreement." Hr. Condon, when aske.l If tho packers representative had mino here with authority to make a Mff a-ren.ent with tho employes said they were here only at the lnvttaV ' tton of the secretary of la&or.