Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, June 08, 1920, Image 1

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t IJ& rv uuiiivt
(ll.( (iO': Toiiwlit anil WiHtm-ttiy
f;r cooler ea!M portion, mod
ule stitl wtuds.
LOCAL: Mi. temperature 49. max.
II nx'iin 55. Rainfall .46 inch, liiv-
11 Vw I
Average tir Sit Months endinf
March St, Ii0
5 25 9
er 14 feet, rising.
Member of Audit Bureau of Cireatettoa
Associated Press Full Leased Wlra
xepuuiican
HTIj -J. , SALEM, OREGON,. TUESDAY. JUNE 8, 1920.. PRICE TWO CENT3
Adjournment Taken
To Wednesday After
Delivery of Address
Coliseum, Chicago, June 8. The reDublican nat 1 Anal nrrr
tion spent two hours in its first session, the principal business of
which was iu pcixcci us temporary organization and hear the
keynote speech by Senator Lodge of Massachusetts. After that it
adjourned until 11 o'clock tomorrow morning and meanwhile
committees went to wvm.
REPUBLICAN LEADER WHO neiiVFRFn KRvvrvrv nJ . TIM . T TiT.t
DRESS AT OPENING OF CHICAGO CONVENTION TODAY.! I f) 1 1 Tl TT1 ) VI If fit I IPfDO W 1 1 QHtl
It took Senator Lodge exactly one
hour and 18 minutes to read his pre
pared address.
Keynote Well Received
The convention evidently liked the
keynote and broke into another roar
of cheers and applause, many or the
delegates standing and waving flag.
Senator Lodge bowed and smiled as
he acknowledged It.
The temporary chairman then rec
ognteed National Chairman Hays, who
presented a list or temporary out;
oers, previously agreed upon. Secre
tary Miller of the committee read the
list. . ' .
By a chorus of ayes the convention
accepted the list.
Governor Morrow of Kentucky of
fered the resolution for a committee
on permanent organization. The res
olutions for other organization com
mittees were quickly adopted.
Convention Opens
Coliseum, Chicago, June 8. The
republican national convention was
actually called to order at 11:34 a. ra.
soon after Chairman Hays appeared
on the platform and was greeted wtfh
rounds of apr ause and shoiUs.
Chairman Hays brought down the
gavel with a whack, and the conven
tion came quickly to order. Bishop
Charles E. Woodcock of Louisville,
Kentucky, offered the opening pray
er. The prayer w a iong one anil at
Its conclujijn the audience broke 'Ti
to the "S'.ir Spans.ed Tiiinner" at tho
request of a son loa-lv.
"Old Guard" F-arly
" Unlike former corfventions, the Old
Guard came early. In the old days they
were the lust to arrive, being held back
by conferences. As many of the lead
ers took their seats without causing a
ripple of excitement, the band played
i mournful air. .,
There were many women delegates
ami alternates on the floor.
, The seating arrangements were alto
gether different from what they were
(our years ago. In the front rows were
delegations from California, North
Dakota, Arkansas, Connecticut, Colo-
rado and Virginia.
The plutforru was slow in filling up.
Apparently the leaders were in con
ference elsewhere to. determine what
was to be done on th question ,of per
manent organization. The women
delegates were eagerly sought by the
seoutB of the campaign managers and
held quite a handshaking affair of
their own. They seemed to be enjoy
ing their first participation in a na
tional convention. The band continued
to blare off popular airs with regular
ity and delegates and alternates con
tinued to pour in at all the doors. The
galleries were filled early with the for
tunate hundreds who managed to get
in to the disappointment of the un
lucky thousands who lost out on the
tickets. The opening moments were
spent In informal conferences among
the delegates on the floor and renew
als of old acquaintances. Generally
the condition in the hall was remark
ably quiet. Nobody seemed to haw
iy more definite idea of how- things
-were going to line up than they did
la week.
Organization JTndeddcd.
l?p to the moment Temporary Chair
man Lodge left his hotel for the Coli
. wum there had been no final determi
nation of the question of permanent
organisation and it was said that the
chances were good of making the tem-
Vorar ortianlzatlon
St. Louis Firms
Announce Shoe
Prices Reduced
; St. Louis, June 8 Reductions In' the
wholesale prices of various styles of
shoes from 25 cents to 3 a pair were
announced today by officials of three
or the largest shoe manufacturing
tabllshments here.
The reductions are on all shipments
'"a "er June 1. H was explained,
and are retroactive to autumn orders
prior to June 1.
The companies announcing the re
..u..u,1!5 are me international Shoe
uie Hamilton-Brown Shoe
company, ana the Brown Shoe com-
umciais emphasize that the
new prices were not the result of an
agreement Dy the three firms. '
A. B. Brown, president of th vrDm
ilton-Brown company, asserted that
"tight money" and the resultant diffi
culty of retailers to borrow mnnev
the chief cause of the lowered prices.
neoccea prices of certain grades of
leather was assigned as a contributory
vauete. . . i ,
Shoes that formerly sold at whol
sale for $12 a pair have come down to
as low as ? 10. '
Marion County Men
To Be Ad Club's
Guests Wednesday
inviiea as special, guests, T. E. Mc
Croskey, manager ot the Salem Com
mercial club.T. B. Kay of the T. B
Kay Woblen Mills, C. B. Clancey, King
cing or tne Salem Sherrlans, Oovernor
Ben W. Olcott, P. E. FuIIerton ana
Luther J; Chapin, chairman of the
agriculture department of the Salem
Commercial club, will go to Portand
Wednesday and attend the weekly Ad
Club luncheon.
The Marlon County Community Peo
eration will also be represented. The
following members of the federation,
with the towns they will represent at
the luncheon, follows. George Griffith,
Jefferson; S. L. Smith, St. Paul; Joe
Keber, Mount Angel; George Hubbs,
Silverton, and T. J, Esty, Donald.
Irrigation Firm
Not Regarded as
Public Utility
The Central Oregon Irrigation com
pany is not a public untility and the
state public service commission has no
jurisdiction to change the terms of the
contract between the company una
state officials governing the furnishing
I,, , , ""
; v i. x - -
V ' ' v .v " -
! ' ' 4 sx . ,
"Dynasty" From Power Say
Lodge In Keynote Addre
Chicago, June 8. The country must drive President Wilson
and his "dynasty" from power and defeat the League of Nations
as he desires it, declared Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, temporary
chairman of the republican national convention, in his keynote
address here today.
Defending the senate's opposition
to the treaty of peace as a high and
patriotic duty, the senator flung down
this gauntlet:
"We make the Issue; we ask appro
bation for what we have done. The
people will now tell us what they
think of Mr. Wilson's league and the
sacrifice of America."
While emphasizing the point that
around the league must be waged the
1920 presidential campaign, and de
voting much of his speech to arraign-
ment Of the Wilson administration,
McCamunt on Committee.
Judge Wallace McCamant of
the Oregon delegation to the
4c '; to the republican Convention,
was today named a member ot $
$ the committee on resolutions $
sk ' of the convention, according to ik
Jk . press dispatches from Chicago.
Senator Watson, of Indiana, is
chairman of the committee,
HENRY CABOT LODGE.
Convention Most Unique
In Party Annals; Many ,
Ballots To Be Expected
Chicago, June 8. Unique in the annals of the party, the re
publican national convention assembles today unbossed, unbrid
led and with no presidential candidate having enough votes in
sight to assure his nomination.
It promises to be a record breaker In
all respects. It may cast more balots
than any other repubican convention
since Garfield was nominated In 1880
before the party standard bearer is
named.
- Loader Still Minus.
There is still such a complete ab
sence of bosses as to leae the conven
tion leaaeness. Chieftains who spoke
with authority in the days gone by are
standing on the side lines having a
chuckle while delegates go through the
experience of having a "peoples con
The situation presents an opportun
ity for some shrewd leader to step for
ward at the psychological moment and
invite a stampede. Practical politici
ans agree that an unled convention is
an easy mark for a runaway.
A glance at convention records,
There was more talk during tl
night of the possibility of short cutting
convention preliminaries by making
the temporary organization with Sena
torLodge as chairman, the permanent
convention structure. This would
save many hours ot organization work,
It was argued.
of water to settlers on his Carey act since Lincoln was nominated in 1860
project for irrigation purposes. An
Council Shelves
Protest; Play
Ground Vetoed
the senator found time to' lay before
the delegates the stand of the repub
lican party on other salient problems
faoinf the nation. :
Chief among these was Mexico. De
claring it was time tor the United
States to take a firm hand in things
Mexican and end the "disgraceful rec
ord" of the last Beven years, Senator
Lodge urged that this country let the
Mexicans choose as their president
some stroHg and upright man who Is
friendly to the United States and de
termined to establish order and then
lend him a real and cordial support.
"Mexico lies at our doors," he de
clared. "It is a primary duty for us
to deal with it under the Monroe doc
trine lyit nothing has been done yet
we are asked to take a mandate for
Armenia." ,
Salient points made by Senator
Lodge were: 1
"Mr. Wilson and his dynasty, his
heirs and assigns, or anybody that is
his, anybody who with bent knee has
served his purpose must be driven
from all control, from all Influence
upon the government of the United
States.
"They' must be driven from, office
and power, not because they are dem
ocrats, but because Mr. Wilson stands
for a theory of administration and
government which Is not American,
"Thei return of the democrats to
power with Mr. Wilson or one of his
disciples slill the leader and master
of a great party, which before his ad
vent possessed both traditions and
principles, would be a long step in the
direction of the autocracy for which
Mr. Wllscfti yearns and a heavy blow
to the continuance of the free repre
sentative government as we have al
ways conceived and venerated It,
"Mr. Wilson and the autocracy he
represents, and all which those ?ho
believe In his doctrines and share his
spirit represent, must be put aside and
concluslvely.excluded from any future
control.
"The defeat of the present adminis
tration and all it means, transcends
In importance every other question
and all Immediate and dominant is
sues are bound up with It. Without
that defeat every chance of the right
settlement of the mighty questions
Casual
Conventionalities
Chicago, June 8. National commit
teemen: South Carolina: Joseph W. Tolber;;
Kentucky: A. T. Hert; North Caroli
na: John M. Morehead; Illinois: Law
rence Y. Sherman; Arisona: Allen B.
uaynes; Porto Rico: Robert H. Todd:
Texas: H. F. McGregor.
Oovernor Lowden goes Into the re
publican convention undisputed mas-
k?r In his home state as a result of
his victory last night in the Illinois
caucus over Mayor William xiale
Thompson of Chicago but ' probably
will lose the 17 Cook county (Chica
go) votes which Thompson controls.
The first man In the convention to
sit on s tack, actually rather than po
Uiicilly, was a delegate from Arkan
sas, who found one In his chair. An
accommodating assistant sergeant at
arms removed It. The delegate told
his colleagues he had come to the
convention expecting a lively fight but
had not expected to be attacked from
the rear.
When delegates and the . othur
crowds here for the opening of the
republican national convention today
piled out of bed and scattered for
breakfast they faced a blistering hot
day, uncomfortably warm In the
morning hours and the temperature
climbing. The weather sharps had
predicted "generally galr, and not
much change In temperature" but the
crowds could not take that view.
Around the hotels a few barkers of
fered tickets to the convention at fab
ulous prices with few buyers. The
crowd was wise, knowing todays ses
sion would supply no excitement.
Delaware's tlx votes In the con
vention are expected o be cast on the
first ballot for T. Coleman DuPonl,
national committeeman. Daniel O.
Hastings of Wilmington will make the
nominating speech.
Lodge I
Remain
CllE!
ay
A
Ok C
IB
a?
Coliseum, Chicago, June I. The re
publican convention met an hour late,
but disposing of preliminaries during
the first half hour, settled down to
hear the keynote speech by Senator
Lodge, temporary chairman.
Senator Lodge spoke from his man
uscript and as he read, it was assured,
that the first hour of the proceedings
and probably a little more would bo
devoted to it.
The temporary organisation was
quickly perfected by acclamation.
Organization May Stand.
The general understanding was thai
an agreement would be madtt to ac
cept the temporary organization anil
chairman as the permanent one, thus
continuing the gavel in the hand ot
Senator Lodge. Chairman Lodge's ad
dress was punctuated by cheering and
applause and most loudly when he re
ferred to th republican party of 1S6S
and declared It must again come for
ward for a like service to the country.
Roars of cheers and continued ap
plause marked Chairman Dodge's dec
laration that every one connected Willi
"the dynasty of Woodrow Wilson must
be driven from power." Henntor
Lodge continued that they must be
driven out "not bacause they are dem
ocrats, but because Mr. Wilson's theo
ry of government is not American."
Bryan In Press Bus.
Wlltiiim Jennings Ilryan from his
sesit on the press stand listened Intent
ly to Eenator Lodge's hot denunciation
of "Mr. Wilson and his associates"
who he declared had "attempted to
drag us from the path of Wanhlngton
Llncoln and Itoosevei."
Mr. Bryan stroke his Whin thought
fully ; but maintained a poker face
throughout, .
. There was another wave of laughter
and applause when Senator Lodge re
ferred to president Wilson as "a demo
cratic free trader with socialistic proclivities."
Hun Government
Resigns as Body
Berlin, June 8. The government
today tendered Its resignation to pres
ident Ebert, who requested It to re
main In office provisionally.
The president also asked Chancel
lor Mueller to take steps so that the
results of Sunday's parliamentary elnc
tion can be established as soon as pos- !the condition of the winter end spring
oie in order that tne relchstag may
be summoned at the earliest possible
date.
Wheat Crop Is
Below Figure
Of 1919 Yeild
Washington, June 8.-Total wheat
produotion this year will b about
781,000,000 bushels, the department
of agriculture forecast today from
opinion to this effect was handed down
by Attorney General Brown Monday,
fox the information of the public serv
ice commission to which the central
Oreson comDanv had anolied for an
permanent, tlius ln ,., .. Iis4
K'oid,ng two" kejnote speeches. More- Tne Central Oregon Irrigation com' 1868
w. it would dispose of the danger of , nanv nl,hlit. utlitv f0ranv our-1 1872
pose Insofar as the lands within the 1 1878
Carev act orolect are concerned and 1. 1880
do not believe that the state, through
any action which It may take, whether
by constitutional "amendment or by
statutory enactment, can, without the
consent of the settlers alter the rates
to be charged for water," Brown's
opinion reads.
"The purpose of the Carey act and
the action of the state officials charged
with the duty of seeing that its pro
visions were carried out was to insure
aggregating $8,585,743.58 still1 water to the lands which were brought
(Continued on Page Three.)
Salem Remains
Second on List
V In Bank Figures
with its four banks and de
bits
The question of whether Henry H.
Vandervort, reelected councilman
from Ward one, or L. J. Simeral, his before us, so sorely needed now and
discloses the unusual prospects for me ! contestant in the primaries, will act- not later, will depart,
present one. In these conventions the ' ually gerve in the city council remain- "To maintain law and order and a
balloting was as follows: ',ed unsolved Tuesday. The action of stable government where Justice ruljs
No. jthe city council, at its meeting Mon- and the right of all men, high anl
Year. Nominee. Ballots day night, of accepting the communl- low, rich and poor, shall be protect-
'1860 Lincoln 8 'cation from Simeral's attorneys and ed, we must havs a government of
Lincoln .i .. 1 filing it without taking action cast no tne people, amy cnosen Dy tne peopie,
Grant 1 "Sht on the Issue so' far as the con-
Qrant i test of election was concerned.
Ham " 7 In the opinion of City Attorney Be-t
rio-fioM 9'W. Macy, expressed unofficially, the ed minority.
Biajne 4 present council has no jurisdiction ,to "Many vital economic measures and
aeciue tne contest, out mat it res's especially protective lann legislation
with the city council that takes office to guard our Industries, are impossible
the first of the year. If this is the with a democratic free trader of so-
case the outcome of the contested ciailstic proclivities ln the white
election will not be known until 192 1 house. To accomplish such measures
Councilman Vandervort displayed as these, we must have, as we Intend
no anxiety at Simeral's contest of elec- to have ,a. republican president, in
tion and when. the communication was sympathy with a republican house
read wherein it mentioned that the and senate.
The rise Of prices, the high cost of
notice on him that the election was living which reach dally Into every
and never must there be permitted
any government by a single man or
by a group ot men, or by an organla-
.T'.thp 8ta,e. second only to Port-' under irrigation and the furnishing of
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
Harrison , 8
Harrison 1
McKinley 1
McKinley ' 1
Roosevelt Acclamation
Taft 1
Taft 1
Hughes , .. t
iK.-u.uca city marshal be instructed to serve
Overnight reports and rumors from ' . , . . . ,.
me list of "milion dollar" clt-
'e superintendent of banks.
tJ,l U 1,0 chane in the relative
of the first five cities on the
J:' h prtland and its 2 banks ffnd
1mZ "Sgresstlnr H4,720.181.32,
hZ"g aual and Astoria with five
and total deposits of 17,751.-
All,n tr" mrd- Klamath Palls,
lis. r ""v"u. Oregon city, corvai
dmiu ana w
water to such lands within the project
cannot be considered as the supplying
of water to the public."
candidates' camps and delegation head t,, he aroge and uughingly nome, i, the most pressing, as it
qtlill triB Bliru uu ircm up,... . '- ,.- -
nation. A triangular deadlock between
Wood, Lowden and Johnson still ap-
peared the. almost
come on the first
certain result to
trial of voting
r sv A rAfr strength Wednesday or Thursday with'
Liantpmeeiin ilUUI rpr0bab!y more than a score of favorite
. - I Hark iinriM nr Individual eelec-
asked;
Vandervort Is Amused
I'd like to ask the mayor if I'll be
abl to furnish ball?"
j AOlwltnstanuins inw recommeniw.
tion of tne pars committee to cooper
ate with the Salem Rotary club in the
is
the most difficult and most essential
problem which confronts us. Some of
the sources of this trouble can be
reached by legislation, although n.t
all, but everything that can be effect
ed by law should be done at once.
"Profiteering, charging of extor
n 11 cslc QhnmarQ m,ns' aar "ore or nalvlaua' eeiec- purcbage of a children playground tlonate and unjustified prices, which
UUtiaSlS OfWWVI O tions sharing more than half of the .,w of Mm cmk on gumm lt stupid as well es unlawful are sub-
In spite of the rain the dally pro
gram out at the Adventist campmeet
Ing Is being carried out with the ut-
1 ... t .,! avm mMTin
" aavanced one notnh an,i n,r,i. i. .n oiinii.J -t-uesdar the camp s
striru , T11'amook have made im. In full swing again. Elder J. O.
Of t . aTd' J ! oBettcher from Russia has arrived
th, I ,!88.568.88S.54 on deposit In at the camp and gave an interesting
-. f reSOn on May Iaat- an address in the large auditorium Tues
re t? . ,7-3sl over the fig- day afternoon at 2:30. . , '
iiclurtL . Uary 2S' "41.299.I45.4 is'" Tonight Elder A. R. Ogden of Wal
!n the deposits of the 33 la Walla. Wash., will speak on "The
""on dollar . ... - , " Tha l(1pr is a
W th. P"1'on '-aPosit as shown forceful and Impressive speaker and
"-Port shows an Increase Tuesday evening he will bend all his
tne rebruary report for most or energies to show by the things that
,r Wns in the state although de- are happening that this world Is fac
n r, re 'shown in some of the east- lng the coming of Christ.
"Wgon banks. I
With iv,ii.. ... I . . t,i ..
S-u-k "Z ' ,e ana Enterprise The Hood River eipen, -fv
f..r " !ist aIlr faiIinK to quail- tion Is conducting tests with J
total vote. (street, the council defeated a motion Jeet now to ample punitive laws.
The roll call will give, however, the :f orA,hnce making orovtslon Those laws should be enforced, others
first clear Intimation as to what the'for tlie purchase of the ground. The If necessary added, and the offenders
. u nt th.tniw than 500 fi ncv free.? , . . 1. 1. . r, , . u , . . rnuii h t .1 mtr.
pari, curniilliitre mc nun nio x.'j- uvt.it Blc,t , .,....- ..
tarlans, Councilman Utter, who spon- sued and punished,
sored the playground ordinance said, "The most essential remedy fur
and had found their proffer to equip high costs (of living! Is to keep up
and care for the grounds highly ac- and Increase production and partlc-
ceptable.' The council voted the Issue ularly should every effort be made to
down without debate. ' advance the productivity of the farms
Greater Traffic Penalties Sought "The phrase 'government owner-'
An ordinance imposing more sirln- ship' means not only that the govern-
rent from arriving delegations of sug-!eent penalties on traffic violators In ment shall own the railroads but also.
gestion that after all, it might be wiser jthe city. Introduced by Councilman it is to be feared, that those who run
to put forward a candidate whose iVolk, was referred to the ordinance the railroads shall own the govern
narae had not been involved jn the , committee, after an attempt had been ment. General government ownership
senate inquiry Into pre-conventlon ex-'made by Councilman Vandervort to under our political system would In
peditures and activities of president-j postpone the measure .Indefinitely, evltably bring about the mastery of
ial aspirants. . ' ' The proposed amendment would the government by those who operate
Hughes Again STe-ntHmed. " (cause fines of from 15 to $10, with tne machinery of transportation or
Agln the name of Charles Evans jail sentences of from to 29 days, any other Industries which come Into
in rigiHa "
mass ot tne more man ouw .anuy i.
uiiiiisttted delegates have been think
ing.
It will contain information for
which all parties to the gret dispute
have been waiting.
It was this situation that gave dark
horse talk additional prominence yes
terday and with it came an undercur-
Negro Georgia's
Committeeman
Chlcsigo, June Henry Lincoln
Johnson, an Atlanta negro who led the
fight of the Lowden delegates before
the republican national committee to
day was elected national committee
man from Georgia by the state dele
gation. The Wood delegates, headed by Ros
cos Pickett, the defeated candidate for
national committeeman, announced
that they would carry their fight to the
credentials committee of the conven
tion. Johnson, at the hearings had
told the national committee he would
forego bis hopes of being national com
mltteeman If the. Lowden delegates
were seated.
crops June 1. Last years total crop
Was 941,000,000.
Production of various crops fore
cast In today's monthly report from
their June 1 condition follows:
Winter wheat, 504,000,000 bushels.
Spring wheat, 277,000,000 bushels.
Outs, 1,315,000.000 bushels.
Barley 185,00,000 bushels.
Rye, 80,000.000 bushels.
Hay, 112,000,000 tons.
Apples, 199,000,000 bushels.
Peaches 45,000,MO bushels.
Dempsey Trial
Is Opened Today
ban Kranclsco, June 8, The selec
tion of a jury to try William Harrison
(Jack) Dempsey, heavyweight cham
pion of the world, fur alleged draft
evasion, was completed at noon here
today two hours after the opening of
the trial.
Federation of Lobar
Demands "Hands Off9
Policy Be Followed
Montreal, June I. After a brief ses
sion today the convention of the Amer
nan reaeration or Ltor aajournea
until tomorrow to allow committees a
full opportunity to work.
Resolutions covering political and
economic conditions In the United
States and labor demands upon the ad
ministration forces of that country
w-ere before the federation today.
demnalion of Industrial courts, repeal
of recently enacted railroad legislation
enforcing compulsory arbitration and
establishment of an educational syaw
teni on management for the workers.
Another resolution presented by
Abraham Lefkowltis, of the American
Federation of Teachers, auks for th
"d!iocratlcation of the school sya
tm" by giving the lmrhers a voicw
. i .finnnciimz icbl. ...... - . - .... .. . ... ...... , , rri.
" "t nia. .. ' " " " . . , , ,,, .i..in(rhoa recurred in these discussions , to oe Imposed in iraiiio violation cas?s rovernmen; pwKuwn.
no , "St. there, ties of stmwherr.es .n th.Ln(f Governor Coolhlge of Massachu- Franchise to the Oregon & Call- the genera! pub'.le, for whom all In
' " ""ar e,ues " ore" w" rr Ltt also was mentincd. (Continued on Page Seven.) ' (Goaii84. OB tP ttwo)
These resolutions demanded si In framing the educational policies ot
"hands off policy toward Mexico, 'each community. The resolution also
public ownership of railroads with) recommended that the school house
democratic administration; re-afflrm-l of the nation be thrown open for u el
ation of home rule for Ireland, ap-as public forums,
polntment of a committee to lay foun-J The national committee tor organls
datlon for an American labor party, J lng iron and steel workers today pr
liftlng of the blockade of soviet Rus- sented a resolution asking support In
la, re-establlshment of trade relations the committee's fight for "free speevU"
with Russia and recognition of the so-'In western Pennsylvania steel towns
viet government, impeachment of At-' and aid in financing legal battle to
torney Cenernl Palmer, condemnation Varry cases now pending to th L'ni
of Pont master OenersI Burleson, coa-'ted States supwne court.
t.i.rt seeuiuia.