C i r c u I a f i o r,,i-,;tN T""sht ami, Ttiiirsttay Average for Sis li-.iiiks eii.i.nif Slarch 31. lfitl '-C'Ll.''' 1' "-''irT-rl'r-- "l,n nfcniA. i4. . . AJL -L-i. Assticiatcd Prev Full Ia-jx-,1 Wire fflRTY-THIRP YEAR. NO. 120. Vood Given Big Margin In Vermont Montpelier, Tt May 19. Incom plete returns early today from Ver oont presidential preference prim yesterday gave Major General ieonard Wood approximately 70 per ,nt of the republican vote, the totaj ef which was about one twentieth of normal. The democraitc vote waa neg- l.gible. ' Senator Hirara W. Johnson, Cal ami, and Herbert C. Hoover were ij a close race for second place on tbe republican ballot. Governor Calvin CoQlidge, of Mas sachusetts, and William Grant Web ber, an attorney of New York were contesting the next position. General Wood ran better In the 'oiuntry towns than in the cities. His .name and Webster's were the only ones printed on the republican bal lot adn there were none printed on the democratic -ticket. The result of the balloting is not binding on the legates to the party national con ventions, who will be elected at state conventions to be held sopn, 8EGIXAK REPUBLICANS WIN PENNSYLVANIA SSUPPOKT Philadelphia. May 19. Returns from yesterday's primary elections from all parties in Pennsylvania were still incomplete early today but suffi cient figures were recevied that tend ed to indicate that all but one of the twelve slated candidates of the reg ular republican state organization for delegates at large were leading. Presidential preferences did not fig ure directly in the voting for dele sates at large, the contests being largely to settle factional differences and personnel of (he delegation. llln.no,. flAnA..1 A lu. . .. . 1 '" imicneu rai- ier was the onlv candidate tn ,- dent whose name appeared on the! Semocratic preferential ballot, On the returns so far the Palmer leaders claimed that virtually al uieir io national delegates were sue. ui, aim mat ineir entire state nonet was nominated over that plac ed in the field by the Bonniwell group. Sugar Price In SanFrancisco Boosted Aga m ban Francisco, May. 19. The price of sugar was Increased today to $23.25 a hundred pounds to the trade, It was mnounced by the California & Ha wiian sugar Refining company. This .ban increase of E0 cents a hundred in Kice, the last previous allotment hav .'g been J22.75. , The recent announcement by Attor ney General Palmer that a fair profit under the Lever act would be one cent Jeung on sugar to jobbers and two ts to retailers, would indicate a , price' 'on this allotment to be nty-sx and one-quarter , cents a Wund. The California & Hawaiian Refinm "mpany is paving a hundred Minds to Hawaiian producers for raw tow, which is higher than the price r on the raw product for the re UM sugar alloted today at $23.25, "mpany officials said. - Senate Peace Resolution to Go Before House Washington, May 19. Repubucan sJZ .i" the h0U8e agreed today to Pt the peace resolution adopted by ' , "ate as a substitute for the house 'tlon and decided tentatively to wi.lt up Friday for final action. Suspected Bank Robber Guilty Of Altering Stamps rortiand. Or. May 19. Fred Peter- f th . "v,-umP"ce in the robbery go. Tn.ji anK veral months tain : . J Bleaded guilty In federal nir ,f.Charee of havlng altered war his POw'on and Cost of Strikes to Labor And Iudustry Amount ToTwoBillionlnWW kt of d,01' May 1J'An Incomplete " Plan '0SSS due to trikes ln "earl? i'tJ, .ff34 to labor ln wa k"" don , "J" and one Quarter bil i!t f ,k rancis H- Sisson, press - f e v p"aranty Trust company 'Mention, t0M the siIver iuWlee Manf the Nati"al Association dan7Ctrera here today- The r-8isJ T the prewnt situation, ""o U that the desirability o eiar" aS ac niJ n itself majr be m,J'Wf Price, down through asre. tar "S. .,! of Good Business And Duty Demand . Of Millage By X. C. Kafoury. "Why am I going to support the educational measures? . Be cuuse our state is growing fast, and we have not adequate facili ties to take care of the increas ing enrollments, n is like the merchandise business. When business grows it is necessary to provide more room, or continue in the same old way. in our business we found it necessary to make more room to meet the in creasing demands, and if we had not been able to provide more room we would have ben obliged ' to continue in the same old way. And it is the same with our edu cational institutions. If we want the state to go . backward we must vote against the school measures, and if not, we must vote for them. I am for them. There are other things to be con sidered in this world besides what money we can make out of it. If we do not do some good for others we are not doing our patriotic duty. I am paying as heavy taxes on my farm ,and store as many others, but I want to do this for the betterment of our educational institutions." Support of Harding's Proposals to Liquify Frozen Loans" by Bankers Expected to Hasten Drop In Prices Washington, May 19. Adoption by American bankers of the recommenda tion of Governor Harding of the fed- leral reserve board, "to liauifv frozen loans' was expected by board officials to aUvlnte the financial situation ana to. go far toward bringing down prices Governor Harding applied the term "frozen loans" to credit extension which was permitting large stock of merchandise to be held iri storage for speculative purposes. Additional ac cumulation of goods in storage, he in dicated, could be prevented by strict suprevlsion of credit. Deny Speculators Credit. Although legislation designed to drive foodstuffs from storage Is now pending in congress, it was said today that careful withdrawal of credit from speculators in food products might ac complish more than statutory regula tion. It was , emphasized, however, that bankers should discriminate inas much nsiri many lines the summer months see an accumulation of com modities for the following winter. Governor Harding warned of Im pending dangers in the cycle, of con tinued borrowings and speculation and appealed to bankers and public alike to be conservative in its demands for banking credit. . "It is evident," Mr. Harding Balfl, "that the country can not continue to advance prices and wages to curtail production, to expand credits and at temptto enrich Itself by non-prociuc-tive operations and transactions with out fostering discontent and radical ism and that Euch a course, if persist ed in, will eventually bring on a real crisis." I'rgcs More Production. Mr. Harding said that "everything must be done" to expedite the release of money In "frozen loans" and in com modities held either for speculative purposes or because of lack of trans portation and urged bankers to use the utmost discrimination in granting new loans. "Every effort Ehould be made to tlmulate necessary production, espe cially of food products, and to avoid waste," Mr. Harding continued, "plant Ine operations in many sections have been delayed because of adverse weath er conditions, and should there be an Inadequate yield of crops this year, the necessity for conservation and conser vatism will be accentuated." Nebraska State Convention Votes Treaty Approval Omaha. Neb., May 19. Democrats of Nebraska in state convention Tues day in which the Bryan delegation from Lancaster was seated, unani mously Indorsed President Wilson's advocacy of the peace treaty and the league of nations. They called upon the senate to ra-tlfy the treaty without nullifying reservations and condemned the senators who have opposed such action. They commended the senator; who have upheld President 'Wilson in his fight for ratification. The banker analyzed the effect of industrial unrest on the country" eco nomic condition, blaming strike fevers for high living costs and increased rents. "We have heard much about rent profiteers," Mr. Sisson said, "but or ganized labor either does not realize or close, its eyes to the fact that every time men employed in the building trades go on a strike or shirk at their tasks thev penalize society which In- eludes "themselves by increasing the , KnHln? thua increased rent.T. cost d I a, rui make price, for good, . , , , , a w "ai, ia, rjaj. PRICE TWO CENT? Patriotic Voters' Support Bills To Aid Schools By J. H. Scott. "I believe our taxes are high enough, and possibly too high, but this state cannot afford to vote against the educational measures. Personally I am go ing to support every one of them I know it will increase my taxes a little, but I feel that I can well afford to pay the little taxation necessary for the betterment of our educational institutions and to provide adequate means of support for better teachers in our public schools. I believe that no voter in Oregon can well af ford to vote against the higher educational amendment meas ure, nor the elementary bill. When you consider the time and expense required to prepare one to teach in our public schools, the teachers are paid less than persons in. any other vocation pursued. It behooves the people of Salem to support these tax measures, probably more than In any other section of the state, for the reason that the state institu- . tions are located here. "Good roads" has been my hobby, and I am'going to vote for every one of the tax measures on the bal lot." State Makes Big Strides Making Ready for Plane Realizing that the stride of aviation is coming faster than the majority of people understand, and that some ac tion must be taken in this state to ac commodate such conditions, towns and cities In all parts of the state are fast acquiring aviation fields and providing means for the landing of planes. This information was brought to Salem, V ednesday, by C. B. Wilson, assistant manager of the : Salem Commercial club, who returned after attending the two-day convention of the Oregon State Association of Commercial Club secretaries at Pendleton. T. E. Mc- Croskey, manager of the Salem Com mercial . club, proceeded to Seattle from Pendleton and will not be back in Salem until Thursday night. The question of providing 'aviation facilities and tourist camp grounds ln ,all parts of the state were the princi pal topics of discusion at the conven tion, Mr, Wilson declared. Fields Am Needed. In La Frande citizens and the com mercial club have purchased a 320- acre field to be con venter lira landing field for planes. Next F rlday citizens of Eugene will vote oh a measure pro viding $22,000 for the purchase of an aero field, Cottage Grove citizens are considering a large budget appropria tion for flight accommodations there. Heppner Is also considering the pur chase of a field, that town's represe sentatlve at the convention reported George Quayle, secretary of the state chamber of commerce, to Id the secre. taries attending the convention that the Oregon, Washington & Idaho Air plane company of Portland has order ed three large planes for passenger service in the state. This, he declared, was evidence of the rapidity with which aviation is sweeping the coun try. McCroskey Elected Head. Twenty Commercial club secretaries from all parts of the state attended the convention. Mr. McCroskey was elect ed president to succeed W. D. B. Dod son, secretary of the Portland Cham ber of Commerce, whose term erpired. The secretaries voted to hold their fu ture conventions in Portland. After explaining the methods of the Marlon County Community Federation Mr. McCroskey pointed out to the sec retaries that such an organization is "the'best panacea for all of your com munity troubles," and each secretary returned to their cities resolved to ap ply the federation plan to the civic de velopment of their communities. Many Subjects Dincunsed. A wide range of subjects were dis cussed at the convention. Among them were: "Tourist Camp Ground," "Aero Landing Fields," "Getting New Mem bers How to Hold Them," "Beauti fying Highway," "Getting Members to Work, What Is the Best Literature for Clubs?" and "What Is the Big Problem of Your Community," that was dealt with by Mr. McCroskey in a brief talk. Mr. McCroskey acted as chairman of the convention. The secretaries decided that the greatest problem confronting commer cial clubs ln every part of the Mat. requiring Immediate attention is that of tourist camp grounds. It was felt that most modern facilities should be provided to campers, and that the grounds should be located close la in the cities. Airplanes Locate California Fires Red Bluff, Cal., May 19. Three fires in the forests of Shasta and Sis kiyou counties were located today by the forest service airplane patrol with in half an hour of the opening of the patrol work for the'season. The fires were from three to fifteen miles apart and were sighted by Pilot Robin, and J.-Whissiel from their airplane on tneir firt cruD wk-h took them 15 ----- 111 111 limn Hearing Is Denied By Rail Board Chicago, May 19. The United States railroad labor board today flat ly refused to hear petitions for in creased wagss presented by John Grunau. president of the Chicago Yari mens association, and officers of oth er organizations which went on strike recently in defiance of orders ro-.n the National Railroad brotherhoods. The board, in a ruling handed down by Judge R. M. Barton, chair man, announced that: "It must be thoroughly understood that, the board can not and will not undertake -to-fiear any disputes or controversies except those which could be authorized by law to hear, and cannot and will not hear the applica tion of parties who are acting In dis regard of the law and who are not complying with the law and the rules of the board." The ruling bars representatives of all the strikers who quit work last month from a hearing. It sustains the contention of the brotherhood of ficials that the strikers could obtain representation before the board by re turning to their own organizations. A. K. Mahoney, vice president tt the Cleveland yardmen's association. which he said, has 2600 members o.i strike, characterized the board's ds- cislon as an "outrage." The board Is ready to hear everybody but the men who could restore traffic to normil conditions, he said. Democrats Open Convention In r.,C'J.-l-- J I but is to be subject to control. Th WOOiaieS l OWUVBuperior council will be composed f Grand Rapids, Mich. May 19. The director general with eighteen mem stand to be taken by Michigan demo- ber ?f a newly created managlnor crat on a presidential nominee was comhlI"ee twenty five member, the center of interest when the state l''1'""'1 Pul?"- convention ooened here todav. With' Wei-hnrt- Hnnvn on ivnlnj nindl. i date for the republican nomination, thn ohnina r.f ,. April primaries, there was much specnIIwed a fi5tc amount of net lncomd ulation as to whether William G. Me-!and a "ug baB?d on earnings above Adoo, A. Mitchell Palmer, Governor Edwards of New Jersey or aVilliam J. Bryan will be Indorsed. Party leaders however,' were understood to favor sending an uninstructed delegation to the San Francisco convention. Indianapolis, Ind., Mny 19. Nom- ination of a state ticket, selection of tl, ..Ii at San Fran co and f Z7 ... ... " :r.Jrity tne otners oiuw f'miuiM UIC If dlW III principal objects before the democrat ic state convention which opens to night with district meetings. The democrats decided to dispense with a day of oratory as a preface to the work of the convention. Har mony is expected to rule. Two More Homes In City Burglarized Saturday Night Report of two more burglaries- making six in all here Saturday night was made to police Tuesday night. The homes that were discovered bur glarized Tuesday night by the owners upon their returning from sojourns out side the city were those of Ida M. Oai-. rett, 152 North 13th street, and the home of Mrs. H. A. Sanna, 156 North 13th street, adjoining the Garrett home. All of the burglaries, therefore, were committed within a radius of two blocks, and, police believe, be tween the hours of 10 p. m. and 3 a. m. The thief gained the greatest loot of all from the home of Mrs. Garrett. Officer W.- J. White, who Investigated reported, by removing a rear window screen, and forcing the window open wtih a "Jimmy." Entrance to the Sanna home was gained by removing the rear screen door, tearing away the door casing and raising the lock on the Inside, The burglar then proceeded to the base ment, where, it Is believed, he collided in the dark with a metallic tub which frightened him away before he could take anything. Police said Wednesday that this evi dence substantiated more. than ever their belief that the work was done by a professional two-story man, and search Is being conducted throughout the state for suspected princlpales in the biggest series of buglarles ever committed ln Salem In one night. Shortly after Investigating these two burglaries, Officer W. J. White was called to the home of Blddle Bishop, the baseball man. at 283 South High ,treet, where it wa reported that some one had been heard walking in a rear room in the residence. No trace of the intruder could be found and nothing was found to be misxing. Red Defeat- Pole. London, May 19. The bolshevik I won important successes over the Pole, on passing the Dvina river at Po lotzk. In the government of Vitebsk, according to an official statement sent out by the soviet government at Mos cow today. The Pole, were forced to withdraw, the statement adds, and the population received the bolshevik troop with enthusiasm. Bank Defaulter Dead Is ReVOrtHive cents, and several department stores are announcing ten to Boston. May 1. Information re ceived by the Boston police Indicates, official Mid today, that their search for Oscar Jesseman, a former mes senger of the Old Colony Trust com pany who disappeared with $20,000 of the bank', fund. January 14. had ended with the death in Wyoming of ft man known as Fred Cordon. Georgia Sends Two .Delegations To Convention Atlanta, Ga., May 19. Georgia democrats will send two sets of dele-j gate to the San Francisco convention After supporters of Senator Hokei Smith and Thomas E. Watson had united their forces and thus gained control of the state convention, dele gates pledged to A. Mitchell Palmer last night sleeted a Palmer delega tion and announced they would con test for seats in the national conven. tlon. Palmer obtained a plurality of county votes in the recent state -wide primary over Watson and Smith, who finished ln the order named. The Smith-Watson forces put the convention on record by resolutions! as unalterably opposed to the league of nations covenant and as refusing to endorse the administration of Pre sident Wilson. - . French Plan of Reorganizing Railroad Told Paris, May 18. The governments proposed Jaw for the reorganization of its state system of railroads ,ind the five systems operating under gov ernment concession, presented in the chamber of deputies today, provides for a director general, to' be appointed by the minister of public works, fio director to preside over a superior council which will control all the sys tems, unify the time tables and stand ardize wages, equipment, rates and operating methods. Each system is to maintain auto nomy under its present management . wm e unanciai solidarity Will be through the creation of a common I fund for surpluses, to make up defi- -" '" losar. -cucn system win DP a pre-determined minimum Extensions of lines, which must ba approved, will be borne, four fifths by the state and one fifth by the I railroads. If the systems fail 'to be. profitable, they may demand to be purchased by the stats upon the val uation of equipment in the original ' r.., . ' w " V UB'C; tion tor each., year's, operation. It the ."" V may compel the state- to buy them on the same basis. Colonel White Honored Again Portland, Or., May 19. The cross of the Black Star, one of the highest dec orations of. the French government, was received yesterday by Colonel George A. White, adjutant general of Oregon. With the decoration came a communication from the French gov ernment notifying him that the cross had been conferred by the president of the French republic on recommenda tion of the grand chancellor of the na tional order of the Legion of Honor. In addition to the award of the dec oration and citation, Colonel White re ceive, the grade of chevalier In the Order of the Black Star, a branch of the Legion of Honor. "For distinguished service In the al lied cause," the parchment reads. Planes for Air Patrol Work Available to State If Men are Provided Supplementing the aerial forest pa trol which wa. tried out In Oregon last year, with marked success, radio stations will be established and main tained at the three .proposed patrjl base. Medford, 'Eugene and Port land this year, providing the for estry department in this state signs the agreement submitted to State For ester F. A. Elliott, Tuesday afternoon by Colonel II. H. Arnold of Ban Fran Cisco, In charge of the air servKu Oi. the Pacific coast who states that he expects to be in position to extend the aerial patrol to include western Oregon by the middle of June. The use of the radio, Arnold ex- LATE BULLETINS Washington, May 19. Favorable report was today ordered by the senate auditing committee on the Borah resolution calling for an investigation by the senate into all expenditures made by republican and democratic presidential candidates aswell as into contributions received in their behalf. Prince Rupert, B. C, May 19. The Wallace cannery freight (boat P. and W. was burned near and equipment totalling $150,000. The hulk was beached in shal low water. Texarkana, Ark., May 19. One large shoe store here today announced a sale of twelve dollar shoes at four dollars and eighty I illy iltciiV ncuuwtiviio in general nwuunft uu,o Houston, Texas, May 19. General Carranza has been cap tured by revolutionary forces and has been given a afe conduct to Vera Cruz provided he leaves Mexico, at once, according to un official message received today by locai newspaper. The report could not be confirmed. Price Cutting On Clothe Sweeps Nation; Reduction Of 50 Percent Reported Chicago, May 19. Reports of price cutting in wearing ap parel continued to sweep the country today. Owners of depart ment stores announced reductions ranging from 20 to 50 percent. The price of shoes was reported in some quarters to have been cut one fifth, while a ready to wear establishment in Omaha an nounced it was offering its stock at figures from 30 to 50 per cent below the market price. Dentists also have stepped into the pro cession and reports from Omaha show some dentists have cut their scale 25 per cent. Silk shirts and suits for men were reported to have suffered 20 to 30 per cent cut. in Indianapolis. Ready .to wear clothing for women and children were also offered at greatly reduced prices. Terre Haute, Ind., reported 20 per cent reduction In all men'jjnd boy's garments and shoes by one of the larg est outfitters of men and boys In that territory. In Youngstown, Ohio, all but one of the larger department store, placed on sale today their entire or greater portion of their stocks at discounts anglng from 20 to 60 per cent A report from the Pacifio coast said retailers of Kresno, Cal., had announ ced general reduction on silk goods of! from 20 to 25 per cent, while El Paso, Texas sent out word that 23 1-3 per cent had been taken off the price of staple shoes and 25 per cent out off the price of clothing, the latter an nouncement coming from the largest department store ln the city. There was little material prion change in Chicago but an officer of one of the foremost department .tores here wild that the price reduction wave indicated that merchant, were trying 'to satltify what he called "a hysterical demand from the public for lower pri ces." , - I 'Frisco Price Drop. San Francisco, May 19. Price cut ting ln the sale of textile materials, hats, and furnishings, which was put Into effect in many San Francisco es tablishments yesterday, waa followed today by the announcement of one shoe firm that it. stock was being dis posed of at a reduction from 10 to 40 per cent. This firm announced that "we take our lead from New York and Philadelphia merchant.." Examination of the advertising col umn, in today', paper. Indicated a tendency toward reduction, tn men' clothing, which heretofore ha. been but little affected by the extensive campaign of price cutting. . , ' RiMikane In Lintv Spokane, Wash., May 19. One of 'the city's largest department .tore, to day published advertisement, announ cing a 20 per cent reduction in all its stocks except a few lines, prices on which were fixed by the manufactur er. Representatives of other local store, declared they would be forced to met the reduction if it was con tinued In effect President Signs Sejrvice Pay Bill Washington, May 19. President Wilson today signed the army and navy pay bill, providing for a tempo rary adjustment of pay Kale, for of ficer, and elnlsted men pending per manent legislation on the subject at i later date. nlnlnn ahnuld amihle Datrol. to reDOI't to their base within ten minute, af ter the discovery of a fire at any point In their territory. Acceptance of the agreement which provide, that the state shall furnish radio and patrol observer, and guards at the three patrol base., depends In large measure upon the appropriation by congress of the $50,000 for for estry .ervlce ln this state which has already been approved by the fores try committee, ln the event this ap propriation falls private timber own ers In Oregon may shoulder the bur den Incident to maintaining the pa trol, Elliott states. Claxton, with a loss of nets, tin 3 Foch Declares France Cannot Trust Germany Paris, May 19. Warning that France must. In the midst of peace," make preparations for future war. uttered by Marshal Foch, who presided at the annual meeting of the Polytech nic School for Army Engineer, today. "Which of us," he asked, "dares be lieve Germany is renouncing war on the morrow or her mint . Ger many's neighbors, whether they wlsk to or not, will be forced to keep us armies and maintain strong frontiers. because there are historic realities and racial appetites. Just as there are geo graphical realtlles. "How can ke help mistrusting a na tion," he continued, "which, reduced tq Impotence by the great Napoleon. was able, by Its martial ardor to re establish Itself and bring about tn overthrow of he colossal Napoleon!. empire, and by superlative milttarmnt and methodic development, extended Its authority from the East Prussian marshes to beyond the Rhine T Mak ing war Is its national industry and' might Is Its right." Yankee Dollar Drops In Paris Paris, May 19. Another ' markod decline In foreign currency occurred In the Paris market this morning. The pound sterling opened at 4 franca and tho American dollar at It franc, and 60 centimes. Yesterday', closing quotations were 53 francs for the pound and 13 franca 74'tlTHm. fof the doilatv A high official of the Bank of France expressed the view today that the sharp decline of the exchangs rates meant the beginning of a return to the old equilibrium, ruled by the law of supply and demand. He con sidered that the French government decree prohibiting Importation, of lu urle. from England and th. United States was the starting point and thut other reasons were th. results of the Hy the conference, where the settlement of the German indemnity question began to take definite .hapa, the French business world becoming for the first time confident that Ger many would pay something of her debt. ' , . Woman Included In Crew Of Cup Challenging Yacht New York, May 19. A woman will be a member of a crew In America', cup race for the first time In history, It was learned today. . Mrs. W. P. Bur ton, wife of Captain Burton, .kipper of the Shamrock IV, has been appoint ed by Sir Thomas Upton as a member of the after guard of the challenger. Mrs, Burton won muny prize, in re gatta, of the Royal Corinthian Yacht club. Confesses Looting Over 21 Houses Tacoma, Wash,, May 18. T. C Marty, an ex-service man, today con fexsed to the robbery of 21 home, and store. In Tacoma and four in Seattle, police suld. He ha. promised to make a tour of the city with officer, and identify the place, he robbed, ilarty was recently arrested and charged assaulting his wife. A note to hi. wlfet sent from the Jail and intercepted t the police led to the finding of never.! thousand dollar, worth of loot In hta home. He Is thought to have dispose of many valuables, including numerou. diamond rings. Chicago Eating Imported Meat Chicago, Muy 19. Chicago, meat center of i world, Is eating meat Imported from Australia and N.w Zealand. The price of lamb ha. been forced down two cent. In the Chicago mar ket, packers say, by large importa tions of frozen lamb fro mthe Anti podes. Car Shortage Cuts Chicago Coal Store Chicago, May 19. The coal supply here reached the lowest mark In re cent history today, coal dealer, de clared, because of th. freight con gestion and car shortage. Practically all coal received is rushed to manu fimturing plant, and order, for coal for homes are not being accepted, dealer, declared. and service, higher." j !UU f tut 111 V t-K "