CIRCULATION Average (or Six Months ending March JL 1S29 Oregon: Tonight and Sunday f:iir. light to heavy frost early morning, moderate westerly winds. Local Min. temperature 33, max. 49, mean 43. Rainfall .14 inches. Riv er S 4 riiag. "TORTY-THIRD YEAR. 4N0. 87. 5259 Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Associated Press Full Leased Wire Government Mnv Tnho M e w owuenmen n II M 11 II T 11 H-r h-t lal n n ulii . ' SALEM, OREGON SATURDAY, APRIL 10. 1920. PRICE 2 CENTS. i imi ilum. ji a b. ac a H.a. Boosters for Hoover Form Salem Club concerning Herbert Clark Hoover, were emphatically presented sMdav night to an assemblage that S 7h cTunci cumber at the" Ty hall. The Hon. H. K. Newall of city nan. Ses and impression, of the Sa - urn boy. Organisation of the Salem Hoover Republican club was perfected, Paul B Wallace was elected president, Mrs. F. A. Elliott, vice president, and Professor C. I. Lewis, secretary- treaa urer. The club's slogan is 'Hoover of Salem for president." Petitions Signed Kvery man and woman present showed deep interest in the meeting and all signed Hoover petitions and pledged themselves to work for the Salem boy and to do everything port able to overcome the propaganda and handicaps thrown in the way by disapproving nolltlcians. "Anyone who says that Hoover is a Britisher, has not taken the time or had an opportunity to, make sure of themselves," stated Mr. Newall, who served as food administrator fo. Oregon under Hoover's food conser vation dictatorship. "During the many times in which I came into personal contact with him, he would often show his great satisfaction at beimj uble to give up interests that had taken him all over the world, and to return to America. When war broke out and thousands of Americans found that their letters of credit ren dered worthless, these did not come to Hoover because he was a 'British er' but because he was an American. That he responded ably is too well known to need repetition. When the terrible situation in Belgium became known and a big man was needed to handle the tremendous problems and tasks involved. Hoover was selected. IiCft British Interrsl "At this time the Salem boy had attained un enviable International reputation In mining circles and nat urally his interests and advisory ser vices took him to London, the mining center of the world. He was on the road to a terrific fortune and when his British associates heard that he contemplated going into relief work'; they protested that he was needed as never before to rejnnln and engineer their projects through he perilous limes. Hoover, decided that he' was (Continued on Page Six) Truck's Glaring Spotlight Held Collision Cause A glaring spotlight on an approach l truck and steam and rain on the glnss front of the streetcar vestibule fere given as causes for the collision at State and Church street last Tues day night of two street cars, in a state ment of Investigation made by Super intendent Blllingsley, of the Snlem Street Railway company, issued today. Motormen Ralph Mason and O. It. Tork were exonerated of all blame. The Investigation shows that the s,te street car. driven by Motorman Mason, going east, had Btopped at the Intersection of State and Church streets to discharge passengers. The P. depot car. in the care of Motor man York, was approaching from the rear. Motorman Tork planned to stop within 300 feet of the other car. pur- """i to the railroad regulalons. A truck with a crlnHnir anntiiirhf nrao eoin , . 7 i - 6 un oiaie street, tne ravs or. spotlight shining directly o the front of Motorman York's car. The fain and steam on the glass made It impossible for him to see in the face of B ?ht a"d he attemPtel to stop, ut the car plunged into the rear of n state street car before It could be b-"Bht to a halt. STRIKE BRIEFS Chica f. April 10. Railroad mana- nj will "ot treat with- the muin ur ZT ? U,e on,y contracts to be lilhed ? .are th0,U! wlth the estao ned brotherhoods, i was annoumv " l"e headquarters of the Gener Managers association . here today. Kansas "undred i City, Mo., April 10. One five switchmen nd twentv r tu I ,by the Rock i"" on T?n 0ff,cial8- Sixty five firemen eomo' IE" C"y term,nal company lo- rtanZ h l.he "vhmen. were also '"" "slaving returned to work. C!tV;elan'1' - April 10, n ' . . A meeting lard nil. ,' -"pioyea on Uleve- ft 11 8 adJur"d t noon to r'ik. , , ,nien haa vote! to go on They left ,1 tM' fternoon. ng- "Iii haU cl"?lng and shout were fP Ut " 2 oV,-" The men BieT the Erie- Pennsylvania " ur ranroaus, it was said. tt-? T VOTE " msing. 'he Ml-h :n.. April 10. Actio igan legislature in ratlfr- the national prohibition amend- to a T cannot be submll- I'le th r"ferpndum vote of the peo- np supreme court held today. Busg Elks Carrg Cheer Into Lonely Halls at State School By Gertrade Robbwn painted sign above a Minted gatesray announced the fact that we were entering; the Girl's School, and travel road, winding around the ftiniatu ln Hy J "uilding that Oregon tias provided as a home fnr he .-.. J2ukS scrawny, raw Donea woman, dressed in Diacit, should have opened the door for us, and after greeting with a hypocritical smile, shown us into a stiff upholstered waiting room. As a matter . of fact, we broke the first rules of the game ourselves, by driving up to the rear entrance; and we caught the superintendent in the act of directing the proper disposal of two huge freeier of ice cream. A sweet faced woman, she is, dressed in immaculate white, with silver hair that makes a sort of halo arouna her kindly face. There was nothing su perficial about the smile'' with which she greeted us, and nothing "uphol stered" about the reception room into which she ushered us. "If -you care to see about the house Miss Blank will show you. From cellar to attic" she said turning to one of tne assistants. From cellar to attic, we saw it all, I, and the two others who went as special guests of the Elks last night. Portland Freight Traffic Blocked , By Strike Today Portland, Or., Apr. 10. Freight traffic in and out of Portland was com pletely tied up this morning, according to reports of railroad officials. AH of tne switcnmen employed by the South ern Pacific at its Brooklyn yards, 40 In all, failed to report for work today, officials said. Five Southern Pacific men were out at Albany. At the S. P. & S. yards thirty men, virtually the entire force, had failed to rej)ort. Similar conditions are said to prevail at the Northern Pacific ter minals where the O-W. R. & N. freight tras are handled. ' , ' Approximately 140 men " are out here, it was said. An embargo' has been ; placed on all freight, although passenger trains are arriving and de parting on schedule. ... Trouble Here Not J3xpeoted. Strike of the some 20 men employed in the local train yards of the South ern Pacific company is not anticipated, officials of the company said this aft ernoon. The strike situation is emg little discussed, it is said, and the men are displaying no inclination to sympa-1 thlze with the illegal strike movement, snippers are warned in a message from A. T. Mercier, superintendent 01 the line, received here today that per ishable goods and livestock cannot be accepted for transmission over lines in the troubled .sections. The message adds: ' "We hope that the delays occasioned by these embargoes will be brief be cause the great body of experienced and truthful employes take no part In this strike and have no sympathy wlt it, for it is wholly without warrant." Sonora Breaks With Mexican Government Nogales, Arte., Apr. 10. The state . ' . government of Sonora, Mexico, severed ' iniinn. orith tho Morlcan federal envJ. ' ernment last nignu accoraing to an i ernment last night, according to an official telegram received here today. May 2. To carry out this program in that France will be Isolated. Augua Prlet, Sonora, Mex., Apr. 10. ,tg many detailg there wlll get up' France is credited with designs The initial break toward open revolt a county church arganisation. This which may provoke further bloodsr.ea in Sonora came this morning when the wni be headed by a county advisory by the Neue Freie Presses, which in Sonora state congress conevened in s-' committee, composed of the pastor. vltes the entente to intervene "more 1 nt UarmnalllA .etllldla toH ! o mar. anA . n..b-a . Aa.U thfltl VerhflllV tO DrCVent f TCStl hOStili- the Mexican central government aifd adopted resolutions declaring the state would take steps to resist any Invasion by troops or Infringement of tate rights attempted by the Carranza government, according to Fernando, Mendoza, who made - the announce ment In Agua Prieta today. . This Is taen to Wean in American circles that Sonora is making open declaration of independence and is In line with action reported to be in prog- . . -s ress Dy me state lo amy discharge the customs house workers at the port of Agua Prieta. Mrs. Tipple Is Stricken While Picking Flowers Stricken with' heart disease while picking flowers .in the yard at the home of her daughter, Mrs. S. A. Man ning. 116 Marion street, Mrs. M. L. Tipple, 82. passed away at 10:30 a. m. today. The body was removed to the parlors of the Webb & Clough under taking company. Arrangements for the funeral have not been completed. " Mrs. Tipple, only Wednesday, cele brated her 2nd Birthday. She has been a widow for 16 years, and since that tim has made her home In this city with Mrs. Manning. Ees:des her daughter. Mrs. Manning. Mrs. Tipple is survive by one son, F. C. Tipple ,of Delmar, Iowa. Mrs. Tipple was a life member of the Eastern Star and a member Presbyterian church. Hearts and And from' cellar to attic one notice able quality stood out above all else: a pathetic attempt to make every thing as cosy and .home tike as pos sible. TW ttnv A vnn l i I, t , . ...vw wui ii ia iikc wun their cross barred windows, and small white cots; the polished floors and empty, empty stairways; the whole big building with no sign of a library or gymnasium, no trace of an auditorium or chapel. Only a crowd ed class room, where the girls are taught the meagre essentials of edu cation that a warped home life has deprived them of. One small room, but why bother about it? It would take money to build an auditorium, more still to erect and furnish a :i brary, anl are not, the poor tax pay ers already too -heavily burdened? Besides,! what use for any such things? Who would ever bother about putting on an entertainment out there when the time is already taken up with plana for the amusement and reformation of the inmates of the pen itentiary and boys' training school? Why, indeed! It's a funny thing about men. Tou can never tell just what is going on under the skins of- any of them.- I've known the very nicest variety, that (Continued on page six) Resolutions Of Condolence Sent m - , Family Of Bishop Resolutions of condolence were yes terday Bent by the students and faculty of Willamette university to the rela tives of the. late Bishop Matthew S. Hughes of Portland, who died Sunday in Cincinnati, Bishop Hughes was a strong supporter of higher education and a staunch friend of Willamette university, and was in the habit of de livering the baccalaurate sermon to the graduating class each spring, and his death is considered a personal loss. to the university. Inter-Church World Movement Conference Here of The Marlon county conference the Inter-ChurcU World Movement will be held In the First Congregation al church on April 16th, the first ses sion starting at 9:30 a. m., according to the committee from the Ministerial Association, rangements which has the local ar for the conference in jvimrne. um ui mo Kruuncn which will be held in every county in Oregon curing tne eany pan oi Apru.' etltlrely dlBp0Sed, before acting, to be According to present arrangements as8ured of the consent of the allies in the conference will Include represen- a lnter.aIlled questions which the ex tatlves from each of the Protestant, eoutlon of the trea.tv ralsM. the Inter-Church . World Movement and any other church members or friends of the churches who may wish to attend. - The team of speakers who, will have charge of the program at this con ference were trained at a speakers' training conference which was held in Portland on Friday, March 26. They will have complete stereoptlcan equip ment and will present the same slides that were used in the state pastors' t conference in Portland in March. .At ttils conference, which is an out growth of the state pastors' confer ence, an organization will be made for financing and Improving the local churches and to mobilize the Chrlgt- lull luruca iui men iiuri ill me uaiu-. to rai8e Opeff0., .quoU ,( the , .. M . . . . .1- - .. . P. ? ? , . Lilln. n0mnoi.n a.ii ok ouuget 10 De secured during me uniiea An-n os . church in the county and chosen rep resentatives of the forward movement; of each denomination. IM n n JJJ1r-f WUpfi 'iUli HUI L It Utll He Falls From High Bridge Falling 35 feet from the bridge of the sllvw Fana Timber company line near Mehama. on what is know as the gouth Creek Falig bridge. Earnest V. Patton of Macleay sustained serious injuries F'rlday morning when he to live in agreement with her nelgh struck a piling head and rebounded to bors, and .lt is the dutjf of French so the earth. He was brought to the clalists to see that the ground for this Willamette Sanitarium here by Dr. E. misunderstanding be prepared. An in E. Fisher, where it was learned thatjternational crisis can be avoided only his right pelvis bone was crushed, and, by the league of nations becoming a his arms and face were scarred. Noj reality and taking a hand in the solu Internal injuries were believed today: tlon." to have been sustained. "Great Britain's attitude," the Tage- Details of the accident, are lacking. I blatt declares, "is a reminder to France What waused Patton to fall has not ; that the Versailles treaty Is not a corn been learned, no one seeing him take1 pact betvfeen France and Germany, the plunge until he struck the piling. This Is the first aciqdent that has oc curcd during the construction of tm Silver Falls Timber company lines. WOKKMEJT LOSE RCLE Dusseldorf, Apr. 10. The rule of the workmen ceased throughout the Ruhr district at noon today when the execu tive committees at Duesseldorf. Eiber. feld. Barmen and Hagen relinquished authority to the municipal offiicals In compliance with the peace terms of of the i the Bielefeld and Muenster agree-fments. New Revolt " t Breaks Out In Germany Berne,' Apr. It. While order is be , Ing restored in the Ruhr, region after' ... . .... 1 me proiongea aisoraers there, a new revolt hi reported - in the industrial town of Plauen, 'in Vogtland. Saxony. Communists there yesterday afternoon! attacked the police and reichswehr and after hard lighting occupied the police posts, barracks and railway sta- tiona, - , Paris. Apr. I. The note sent yes terday by Premier Millerand to the British government.. In -reply to tl)e British note with regard to the action of France in sending troops into the neutral tone in Germany saysl-- "The French government affirms first of all that no doubt can be felt of the loyalty of Its attitude The allies have been constantly informed c-Its policy. The French government has always opposed v the entry of supple mentary German troops into the Ruhr region and has added that the author ization for such an entry must have a counterpart in the occupation of Frank fort and Darmstadt. . ... "On April 3 its representatives in all the allied capitals Informed the gov ernments to which they were accredited (at the same tiroe a copy being sent to the allied representative in l-ars) that Marshal Foch's measures could no longer be postponed. Furthermore the French government recalled that the matter concerned; the violation of one of the imwt solemn clauses of the trea- ... nlnAJ V, .. I.'o ...... .... .1 .Un , U - H... I man government had formally recpg. nlzed that formal authorization, given In advance, was necessary .far such derogation and that France had the right to ask for territorial guarantees. Promise Not Enough. "How could the government of France have been satisfied with the Genua n promise to withdraw the troops when order had been restored? Neither for reparations nor for the de livery of the wof-gullty, nor for coal, have the allies received the stipulated Mtlafactlon "The question could be atked when the British government, which no ttoubt has not measured the danger of '.these systematic violations, would step In the path of concessions. France, In any case, was obliged-to say: 'That is enough.' . "The-French government is no less convinced than the English govern ment of the essential necessity of main taining unity of the allies for the ap plication, of the treaty with Germany, This close concert of France" and Eng- land appears to France equally indis pensable tor the equitable solution of the vast problems which are presented at this moment in the world In Rus sia, the Baltic, Asia Minor and all the Balkans." . , . The note -closes with' assurances that the French government, for the pro motlon 0f .these ends, declares Itself Tension Relieved.. London, Apr. 10. The reply France to the British note on the ac- tlon taken by France in ocupylng addi tional German territory was received in London today."" - Officials here view the note as con ciliatory, because of the expressed de sire of the French for an allied confer ence. In other official quarters the French note in considered to have relieved the tension of yesterday. Break Pleases Vienna. Vienna, Apr. 10. Satisfaction over dispatches telling of dissension be tween Great Britain and France rela- I tive to the action of the latter in send- , , , . , . lng tro0')S lnt0 0erman a8t of the Rhine is not concealed by Vienna newspapers, which express the . . newspapers, wmvu c-i" .! ties." Other newspapers speak of France as having received a aipio- matlc defeat. Berlin Papers Gloat. Eerlin, Apr. 9 Great Britain s dig i Xt;illlt, Al. " " u . v m ... ....... a -. approval of the action of France in oe- cupying cities in tne neutral zone eaatj of the Rhine Is hailed by, newspapers here with moderate expression Of satis faction. ' "France is in the thrall of chauvin ism and militarism," says the Vor waerts, "which, as Germany's fate has shown, lead nations inevitably to per dition. It Is essential that Germany seek but all European belligerents. The British stand is a bad blow to the Mil lerand government, but it is immater ial who rules France so long as blind militarism is not supplanted by com mon sense." The Lokal Anzeiger, while admitting there is a "dawn of common sense In the world," asks why the allies of France did not act more promptly. JAPS HEIXFORCED Toklo, April 10. An additional 20. 000 troops to reinforce the Japanese soldiers' in Manchuria sailed today. Census Figures - Washington, Apr. 10. Pop ulation statistics announced to day by the .census bureau in cluded: - ,. Corning. N. Y., 15.820, an in crease of 2000 or lS.t per cent over 1910.- St. Albans. Vt.. 7582, increase 1201 or 18. 8 per cent Middletown. Ohio, 21,584. in crease 10,442 or 79.4 per cent. Cape Girardeau, Mo., 10,252, increase 1777 or 21 per cent. Worwalg, Conn., 27,557; in crease SS4 or 13.8 per cent Fond Du Lac, Wis.. 23.427. Increase 4830 or S4.8 per cent. La Porte, Ind., 15,158, in crease 4G33 or 44 per cent. Halvorsen or Utter May Run; Wilson Files Either Dr. F. L. Utter or George Halvorsen. of the Marion garage, both councllmen here, will file Monday for the post of mayor, according to persist ent rumor on the downtown streets to day. Neither Dr. Utter or Mr. Halvor sen would discuss the matter when ap proached by a Representative of The Capital Journal. - So far as Is known no other candi dates have been discussed. Some have urged Walter Winslow. prominent atJ torney. to enter the race, but his ac ceptance-is held unlikely. Friday Mayor Otto J. Wilson filed his candidacy with City Recorder Race for re-election. In his petition he says that he "will eontinue to administer the city affairs on a sound business basis." Drive Announced To Get $100,000 For Willamette Rehabilitation of Waller hall,, pfii tially destroyed by firs a tow. months ago, and the completion of Lausanne hall ,as well as other important neces sary added improvements at JV'lliam- ette university, Salem, such as a cen tral heating plant, wllPbe provided for in the near'-future by the raising oi $100,000 for that purpose. Arrange ments are being made whereby this amount is to be obtained the latter part of April and the first of May. Headquarters have been established at 505 Piatt building, Portlarfd, from which the necessary supervision of the camapign will be directed. There will be no elaborate organization, but In formation concerning Willamette uni versity and its history and program of future activities will be disseminated. chiefly among Methodists and other friends of the institution at Salem, which is one of the oldest on the coast and which has a splendid record of achievement. . The campaign Is under the auspices of the laymen's asosclatlon of the Ore gon conference. It Was hedrtlly in- aorsed by Bishop Matt S. Hughes In a letter written three weeks prior to his death, -when he asked the pastors of the conference to set aside Sunday, April 18, as Willamette day. They are preparing for that now, assisted by the lay minute men. . An executive committee consisting of A. F. Flegel. chairman; L. D. Mahone, secretary; E. A. Baker, treasurer; Ed ward L.: Wells, president of the lay men's association; . Dr. Carl Gregg Doney, president of Willamette; Dr. B. L. Steeves of Salem; J. W. Day, Dr. A. L. Howarth, A. H. Tasker and Mer ton R. DeLong, of Portland, is In charge of the campaign. Cherrians 'And Shrine Club To Hold Joint Meet A Joint meeting of the Salem .er- Hans and the Shrine club, at which time plans for the entertainment of the visiting Shrine, here In June wlll be discussed, will be held at the Com mercial club auditorium next Tuesday . evening. The meeting will begin at 8 v ' , Following the meeting in the club, the Shrine patrol will go to the armory and stage a drill that will be reviewed by a grand master from Portland. The Shrine Patrol, ln its drill last night ln the armory, exhibited well under the direction of Joe McAllister, and it is expected that this phase of the enter tainment for the ShrlnersVill be high ly appreciated. McGilchrist Is , Forced To Drop Hospital Drive ' Unable to forsake his duties with the Phez company longer, William Mcrjn chrlst, Jr., In charge of the Salem hos pital campaign for $100,000, told the hospital board, that met at campaign headquarters this afternoon, that he would be unable to continue with the campaign. What action the board will take has not been announced. For more than a month Mr. Mc Gilchrist has been working consistently as chairman of the hospital campaign, and to him great credit Is due for the successful progress of the movement. The hospital board met with the county court. Plans and means by which the campaign could be furthered were discussed. Illegal Walkout Extends to Passenger Service; Express Embargoes Ordered In East ' Chicago; April 10. Federal intervention unless the railroad strike is ended within 48 hours was indicated as probable at the federal building today. District Attorney Clyne, following a con ference which had lasted since early last night, said the govern- ment had the power to cope with the interruption of food shipments. Mr. Clyne has received in structions from Attorney General Palmer regarding the course itn he roirsnerl. it wnst Ifam.-vl. The district attorney yesterday con ferred with officials of tha Brother hood of Railway Engineers ami imme diately caled a conference of depart ment of Justice officials and heads of the bureau of investigation which lasted throughout the night. .. Embargo Ordered. - New York. Aur. 10. An embargo, on express matter was ordered today as the railroad strike gained gound in New Yor., further tying up felght and crippling passenger service on many lines. Reports were current that a passenger embargo might be required before the day ended, - Scenes such as have seldom. If ever, been witnessed, occurred today at fer ry terminals. With the tubes closed to them, commuters pushed and shoved their way through ferry gates. During the rush hours no teams or au tomobiles were allowed on the boats and the space usually occupied by them was filled with struggling hu manity. , The city's milk supply is reported not yet to have been affected. A sup ply was brought in during the night by railroad officials stoking yard en gines, t Newspapers Hit. Afternoon newspapers announced that the strike of railroad workers had so acentuated the scarcity of newsprint paper that several pages had been dropped, B'lrst editions of many pa pers comprised only four pages. A summary of the situation this morning by J. J. Manteel, chairman dl the sub-committee of the Railroad General Managers association, reorted freight of all kinds virtually tied up on all roads entering Greater New York and passenger service somewhat cur- tailed. 35,000 Men Out. Chlcago, Apr. 10 Despite assertions Dy rjiuroaa Drotnernooa officials of a break in the ranks of insurgent Chi cago switchmen and cnglnemert, -unauthorized railroad strikes throughout the country assumyl serious propor tions today with reports Indicating nearly 35, 000-men were idle. In tho Chicago district, regarded as the key to the whole situation, some strikers returned to Vork but from walkouts and a strengthening of the other settlons came reports of new insurgents forces. Railroads from the Atlantic to tne Pacific coast announced embargoes on freight shipments and In industrial centers thousands of workers had been thrown out of employment, as plants restricted operations because of lack of fuel and raw materials. Brotherhood officials declared re ports that 35,000 switchmen and en-, ginemen were out were exaggerated but admitted that the seceding work era had gained strength outside of Chl- cago. To Vote Today, A. F. Whitney, vice-president of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, announced that a group of striking switchmen on the Burlington road had returned to work ln Chicago last night. A committee of strikers from the Chi- cago & Northwestern line, he said, would vote today on ending the walk out her.e. "A statement by railroad officials de clared that all indications were that the crisis -In the Chicago yards had passed. In surgent leaders, however, claimed the, strike was unbroken ln Chicago and declared that 95 per cent of the switchmen in the district were out. They said twenty charters in the "rump" union, with 25,000 actual mem bers, Jhad been issued throughout the country. I E. C. Estev. whn wnfl nil """""'a ooeing an t. w. vv. ana urgeu 1 8auotage at a meeting of the strikers, ,, w urgamza tlon. He was arrest' 4- by deterttw. from States Attorney Hoyne's office. Livestock receipts at the stockyards were reported increased yesterday with the delivery of 173 cars of livestock. Approximately 60,000. stocy yards and packing house workers have been (Continued on page six) LATE BULLETINS Pittsburgh, Apr. 10. Freight embargoes because of the strike of switchmen and trainmen were announced here by the Pennsylvania and Baltimore and Ohio railroads today. London, Apr, 10. Reports that a new basis of settlement of the Adriatic question was proposed by Premier Lloyd-George on which the advice of the United States was not solicited, were con firmed by an authoritative Serbian quarter this morning. London, Apr. 10. An outline of the answer to the French note with regard to occupation of Frankfort and other German, cities was discussed at a brief cabinet meeting this morning before the departure of Premier Lloyd-George for San Remo. Washington, Apr. 10. Mrs. James Walsh of New York city, who styles herself as "Captain" of the Irish pickets, and two other women who were bearing banners in front of the British embassy today were arrested on charges of violating federal statutes. The other two women are Mrs. Thomas Currin of Phil adelphia and Mrs. Katherine Columbine of New York. the situation brought about by First Breaks In " Coast Strikers Ranks Reported Los Angeles, Cat., Apr. 10 The first break In the strike of switchmen ut Los Angeles occurred today at the San ta Fe yards, according to officials of that road. They said "several" men had returned and that freight in tho , yards was moving slowly. At the Southern Pacific yards, offi cials of the road were still making up passenger trains which were moving on schedule. Salt Lake passenger trains' were moving with some delay. Botli lines announced they expected to move freight trains today. Officials of the lines reiterated that If the strikers failed to returned t work by 4 o'clock today their places would be filled forthwith and perma nently. : One Crew Remains. Sacramento. Cal., Apr.' 10 One crew of switchmen in the Sacramento yard of the Southern Pacific railway had re mained loyal to the older brotherhood and was working today, it was said at the division superintendent's office. The others have gone on strike In sym pathy with the call issued by the yard men's association, 800 Buck in FriBOO. - San Francisco, Apr. 10. Approxl- mstelv 300 striking yardmen anil switchmen on the Southern Pacific' system In San Jose, Port Costa and Sacram,ento were reported to have ra- turned to work today. Desertions of mors yard and switch- 'men and at least sevrt brakemen from their posts at other points aggravated the railsond strike situation ln Cali fornia today. The Western Pacific and Santa Fe systems were tht heaviest sut ferers throughout the night and early morning .twenty Western Pacific men going out at Stockton and fifteen Santa Fe men-atr Richmond, accdrdlng tu company reports. - - Fight for Peace Resolution Back In Senate Today Washington," Apr. 10. With th adoption by the house of the Joint resolution declaring the war witta Germany at an end, the senate today again became the "battle ground fur peace"? Both republican and demo cratic leaders expected the measura to be taken up " there without great delay, probably Monday. Sponsors of the measure were oon- '' fident its passage would be obtained with considerable more than a ma jority. - The resolution was adopted lata yesterday by the house 242 to 150. Immediate passage by the senate after it is called up there was not looked for, however. Eulogies To J.ate Member Take Up Senate Session Washington, April 10. The senata session today was exclusively taken up with eulogies to the late Thomas H. Martin, Senator from Virginia, and for many years democratic floor leader In the upper house. Senator Martin was one of the last confederate veterans to sit In the sen ate, having enlisted in the southern army as a boy ef 16. , Senator Nelson, republican of Min nesota, himself a civil war veteran, but of the union armies, joined In voicing praises of the dead Virginian.