WEATHER FORECAST Oregon: Tonight and TiKsuay Show ers, colder tonight east portion. Kres' southerly to Westerly wir.ds. Local Min. temperature 44, max. 62, mean 45. Rainfall .OS inches. Riv er 6.4 feet, stationary.. , FORTY-THIRD YEAR. NO. 82. . oo msJ. CIRCULATION Average for Si Months ending March 31, 1S20 4 5286 Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Associated Press Full Leased Wire apt fe SALEM, OREGON, MONDAY, APRIL 5, 1920. PRICE 2 CENTS. s si t rench Middle West Fruit is Destroyed by Blizzard Entire Crop In Missouri Lost, Report Jefferson City. Mo., Apr. S. The blizxard which swept Missouri yester day, destroyed the entire peach, apple, cherry and plum crop, causing losses n( millions of dollars, according to In formation received by the state board of agriculture today. New Orleans, ' La., Apr. ' . The Louisiana strawberry crop Is seriously threatened by the predicted frost to night, according to the local weather forecaster. . Joplin, Mo., Apr. 6. Low tempera tut res that acocmpanled Sunday's bill iard will cut down the size of south west Misouri's peach and apple crops this year, J. 1 H. Mote, farm agent of Jasper county, said today. Cold Wave Spreads.. Washington, Apr. 6. The eastern storm which buried the southwest ana middle west under a snow blanket was speradlng today with a cold wave en veloping virtually all,territory between the Appalachian and the Rock moun tains. Rain or snow late today and freezing temperaturestonight were forecast for the territory east of the Appalachians. Krost and freezing temperatures, the bureau said, are probable tonight in the east Gulf states, north and wesl of (leargla, extreme north Florida, Ten nessee and the Ohio valley. Freezings temperatures prevailed to day as farouth as th Interior of Tex as and the north portions of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. The Ohio valley storm of yesterday, according to the weather bureau had divided today and forme two centers of disturbance, one to the northward of Lake Ontario and the other over Virginia. Rxceptlng in the Atlantic and New England states generally fair weather tonight and Tuesday was predicted by the weutfcer bureau. Sunshine Start Thaw. Kansas City, Mo., Apr. 6. Sunshine sifter the storm, the most severe on record for April in the southwest, is re sulting in a general thaw today. Not only was the April snowfall rec ord for the southwest broken by the Faster blizzard but the storm resulted in the lowest April temperature on record in the southwest, according to the weather bureau here. Topeka re ported the lowest temperature, 14 de srees. A killing frost, the local fore caster said, was eneral over Oklahoma, northern Texas and northern Louisi ana this morning. Horticultural authorities reported considerable damage to the fruit. peaches, apricots and plums suffering uih most. Oregon Benefits The fruit and berry business in Ma rion county, and the entire Willam ette valley, will be, greatly benefitted as a result of the destruction of Crop in Missouri and Luolsiana, If as ser ious as Indicated by press dispatcher, Prof. C. I. Lewis, of , the Oregon drov. ers Cooperative association, said this afternoon. The loss, of the crops . It. those states, which are - considered some of the largest strawberry, black berry and other berry producers In the middle west, will compell eastern markets to turn to the west for ber ries, he explained, naturally creating & greater sale for berries and fruits fro nihere. Silverton Printer Goes To California Silverton, April 6. Glenn W. Loor.-, is. who has been employed In the Sil verton Appeal office for a number of years, will leave In a fewdays for Ca' ifornia where he has secured a posi tion as foreman of an office owned y C. M. Bell, formerly owner of the Hoodburn Independent. Mr. Lodmls was employed bV Mr, was In Woodburn, Bell while he! 1'nder the direction of a millinery expert sent but by the Oregoh Agri cultural college extension department 'lie women of North Bend are reduc )K the high cost of living by making Ihelr own hats. Perjury and Doctored Evidence Are Charged By Socialist Committee York, Apr. 8. Charges of per Jurp testimony and a doctored record in the trial of the five socialists expell ed last week from the New York as sembly were contained in a statement 'wued by the national executive com mittee of the socialist party. "The closing hours of the shameful Proceedings at Albany, where the r liquor accompanied the com mission of the crime, have awakened many thousands to the danger which ' war crazed reaction has brought to le nation," read the statement, which was headed "The New York Revolu in. After asserting assembly mem rs who voted to suspend knew noth 'g regarding the charges and voted at orders of their party leaders, the statement said: "A trial followed which was reminls of the black days of the Inquisi I r oops Bishop Hughes Die Funeral To Be Held Portland, Or., April 5. Funeral services for the late Bishop Matthew S. Hughes, who died suddenly in Cleveland Sundav. will be held here next Saturday morning, it was announced here today.) Dr. William W. Youngson, acting in behalf of the widow, tele- flrfQ nh CkA 4-nrl n.r D:nl.Aw. PJ.:. TT 1 I tl I . '"i'ulu iwjr w uiauuy iuwiii me ooay 10 tnis city. Assuming that the body will reach this city Friday night, services will be held here Saturday morning. Inter ment will be in the Jason Lee ceme tery at Salem Saturday afternoon. Cleveland, O., April 5. Bishop Matthew W..SImsoii Huhges of Port land, Or., died at- a hotel here yes terday of pneumonia from which he had been ill since Friday He had been on a lecture tour since October, spend ing last week addressing Lenten meetings here. He was born in West Virginia 67 year ago. Previous to being ordained a Methodist bishop In 1916, Bishop Hughes had held pastorates at Grin nell, Iowa, .Portland, Maine, Minne apolis. Kansas City . and Pasadena Cal. Bishop E. A. Hughes of Boston, s brother of the dead bishop, Is expect ed to attend the memorial services held here. ' Bishop Hughes had been suffering from a severe cold for some weeks. Last week he was advised to take a rest, but declined to cancel his Cleve land engagements. He becam serious ly 111 Friday noon. Eastr services in local MethodlBt churches were turned suddenly into memorials for Bishop Hughes, who had been scheduled to deliver Easter sermons in thr3e churches. Silverton Mill Facing Prospect Of Union Strike Silverton, Or., Apr. 5. At a recent meeting of the Loyal Legion of Log gers and Lumbermen held here M. C. Woddard openly announced that the Usilver Falls Timber company would re fuse to recognize or tolerate the Tim ber Workers' union, which has already become quite popular In Silverton. Acting upon this decision four mem bers of the union were let out Friday night. From Information given out by other members of the union the cir cumstance is likely to cause a walkout of 40 or more timber workers from the mill and camps. The Timber. Workers' union was organized In Sil verton several weeks ago and there Is said to be a membership at the present time of more than fifty. The trouble started when W. Copple, an employe Of the Silverton Lumber company, was discharged for his al leged agitation. Copple took the mat ter up with the labor commission and upon suggestion of Labor Commission er Graham, who came here to Investi gate the situation, the foreman of the lath mill put Copple back on the job. The following day the . foreman, Mr. Copple and another member of the crew were' sent to the- office to get their time. Since then all members of the union have been up In arms and a general walkout Is looked for at any time according to statements made yesterday on the streets Prison Baseball Team Shows Good Showing up exceedingly well In the initial game recently the Lewis-Rupert O. 8. P. 1920 ball club bids fair to have one of the best teams ever organized la the state's prison'. The team, organ ized by "Red" Rupert, one of the con victs, and backed by Warden Louis H. Compton and Deputy Wrarden Lewis, is claimed by the Inmates at the penl- tentlary to be the best ever formed within the high gray walls. As the players practice from day to day behind the walls they are looking forward to games with outside teams. Rupert says that while his players may 'all short at first he expects that they will win a majority of all games play ed. . tion," and "that perjured testimony was Introduced and refused by unim peachable witnesses." . The statement also declared the record was "doc tored" for consumption of newspaper readers. "For many weary years," the state ment continued, "the socialist' party had contended with the criminal prac tices Of the politicians in elections. Our voters have been brutally slugged at the polls. Having beaten the eleven thugs and crooks in five districts, in some of them over the combined oppo sition of the two majority parties, our assemblymen have been ousted Illegal ly. . "A republican form of government, guaranteed by section 4 of article 4 of the constitution of the United States, bas been abolished by. usurping oligar chy at the capitol in Albany." Prepare-for On Tour of Easn'Chicago Yard In Salem Saturday . .1 n 1. xiuguea, a uruwier, iu accompany 1 Danish Crisis Is ' Averted Through New A greement today by the spread 01 "6' ""M,"M','1lzed strike of switchm Copenhagen, April S. An agree ment to end the general strike which resulted In forcing King Christian to dismiss the Llebe cabinet has been reached by employers and workmen. The strike weapon now1 has been employed with surprising effect it. two important constitutional crises. The first was in Germany, where the reactionary government set up by Dr. Wolfgang Kapp was forced to relin quish pewer at the end of five days. The success of the strike in this cour- try was almost as speedy.- Prosecuter Shot By Women May Recover is Report Taconvt, Wash., April 5. County Prosecutor William D. Askren, shct Saturday night by a woman whom he charges was Mrs. JuliaSmith, wis resting easier this morning after a restless night. His physicians said he has a good chance to recover. They expect the crisis in his condition to come in the next 24 hours. Askren'r lung was pierced with the bullet Mrs. Smith, who is held In the city jail on an open charge, refused to talk today. She reiterated she knew nothing of the shooting and would answer no questions. She was recent ly convicted' of perfojf.iing an illegal operation, and was to have gone t . Walla Walla penitentiary this week. Askren was prosecutor in the case. The police said they hud iounfl where an automobile had stopped on the banks of the Puyallup river near here, with foot traces leading to the water. They took the shoes worn by Mrs. Smith and they fit the tracks, they said. The police think Mrs. Smit'. threw away the revolver and the clotheB she wore. Mr. Askhen, In his statement, said the woman had o.i men's clothes. The police also said they had found automoVile tracks on an unpaved street near the Askren home and they correspond exactly with the tires on Mrs. Smith's car. Salem Rotarians Reach Victoria; ManyAttendMeet The Sulem delegation from the Sa lem Rotary club to the annual con ference of Rotary , clubs at Victoria, B. C, arrived there safely "and so ber," Sunday, according to a message received from them today. The con ference Is scheduled to begin today, and continue over Tuesday. The Salem delegation, which fot lows, Is perhaps one of the largest to attend the conference: Otto Hartmar, C. B. Clancey, Homer Smith, Mr. and Mrs. H, S. Oile, Mr. and Mrs. T. B Kay, Mr, and Mrs. Frank Myers and John W. Todd. The message received this morn ing from the Salem Rotarians attend ing the meeting follows: Victoria, B. C. Capital Journal, Sa lem. Sale mdelegatlon arrived safe and sober; quite at home In regular Oregon weather. Very large delega tions here from all Rotary clubs in which has branded the strike as "ille northwest district and many more gal' 'and ln violation of the men's coming. Wonderful cooperation shown ; agreement with the roads, has taken by Victoria business men in thorough decoration of city. "Homer and Otto lost at .church time. Salem Rotary delegation. Montana Backers Of Hoover Launch Campaign Today . Great Falls, Mont, April 6. The Herbert C. Hoover campaign fur nomination upon the republican tick et for president in the republican pri maries April 2S, was launched today, J. W. Sherwood of Great Falls belns announced as manager of the Hoovei campaign for the state. Mr. Sherwood is manager of the Royal Milling com pany, with headquarters in Great Falls, and announces that an active and aggressive publicity campaign will be put on until the close of the primaries. This Is the second republican pres idential candidate with headquarters in Great Falls, Fletcher Maddox of this city being manager of the Leon ard Wood campaign for the state. Amid the din of fire sirens, auto mobile horns, church bells and mill whistles, the Baker Y. M. C. A. ini tiated a four days drive for $30,071 last Tuesday. ijl Tl iC C H 3. 1 1 S - Chicago, April S. Train service throughout the Chicago district, al though seriously crippled by a heavy snowstorm, virtually was demoralized an unuuthor- switchmen, according to reports from the eleven railroads affected. Fearing possible riots, John J. Gar rity, chief of police, early today 'placed the entire police force In re serve. Five hundred" jolicemen pa trolled the switch yards last night, he said. ; Mr. Garrity said the sltuatkTn was serious and added that "it may be necessary to call 'but the militia and declare military control In the i ab road yards." 2,500 Switchmen Out Approximately 2,500 switchman were out at midnight, according to strike leaders and the general man agers association, representing the railroads. The Strikers asserted that nine thousand men would be affectel today and predicted a "complete , tie up of. freight traffic and serious im pairment of interurban service." After a long-conference with reprj sentatives of the Brotherhood of Rail way Trainmen, with which the switchmen are affiliated and the Switchmen's Union of North America, the General Managers association id- sued declaration that there would be "no compromise" with the strikers. "Sixty percent of the switch en gines in Chicago are out of service," said the managers statement. ,"This has been caused by an outlaw organ ization which has presented demands for rates of pay that already had beesi presented to the railroad organiza tions by the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen and the Switchmen's Union of North America. Strike Unauthorized "These demands are being handled by the wage conferem.- at Washing ton and must under the transporta tion act be concluded before the labor board yet-to- b enamed by .the president." The statement added that all rail roads centering here have contracts with the striking switchmen. Officials of the two big unions have declared the strike "illegal," ordered the men to return to work and are operating with the rail heads in at tempting to break the strike. The demands of the "outlaw" or ganization the recently formed Chica go Yardsmen's Association, are: Foremen of all yard and transfer engines $1 an hour; yard helpers 95c cents an hour: switch tenders $5 a day for attending not more than thr?e switches; helpers rate of pay to app'y at 95 cents an hour; time and a halt for overtime, Sundays and all legal holidays, and where they are required to work more than eight hours on Sunday or legal holidays double time for all time exceeding eight hours. Stockyards) Hit. Chicago, Apr. 5. Fifty thousand stockyards employes will be thrown out of work tonight as a result of the Urike of switchmen in the Chicago railroad yards, officials of the packing companies announced this morning. Five thousand were laid off when they reported for work today and others will follow as soon as the small re ceipts of animals on hand are disposed of. . Only 3600 cattle, 6000 hogs and 600 sheep reached the stockyards to day, as compared to receipts of 40,000 hogs alone a year ago. ' An embargo on all express ship ments was announced this morning by the American Railway Express com pany. Officials said the blizzard yes terday, combined with the switchmen's strike, had made it Impossible to move tears In the local ards. A. F. Whitney, vice-president of the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen, personal charge of the efforts to break ihe walkout. Brotherhood men from jther cities began arriving here thi morning in response to Whitney's ap peal for union "strike breakers," and union officials hope to have enough at work by night to keep essential busi ness moving. Aged Man Bruised When Hit By Auto A. Q. Boesser, 81, who recently came to this city from Portland, sustained severe bruises necessitating his con finement ln the Deaconesss hospital, when he was struck Sunday night by a machine driven by W. E. Bunn, Route 8, Salem. According to a repott made to police by Mr. Bunn he was driving south on Commercial street, and turned east on Court, when Mr. Boesser stepped from the curb In" front of the auto. The fender struck him in the leg. knocking him to the pavement. Aided by Mr. Bunn he was taken to his room over the Home Restaurant, 22$ North Commercial street, and a physician was summoned. Boesser was later removed to the hospital. ( SMITH GRANTED LEAVE Dr J. N. Smith, superintendent of the state Institution for feeble minded, has been granted a leave of absence br the state board of control and left Fri day night for California. Dr. W. H. Eyrd of Salem will have charge of the Institution during Dr. Smith's absence. All Iifriiisfrv A Vft Vt U A vance Into Germany Former President Disclaims Part In Revolt In Mexico Paris, April Francisco, De La Barra, former provisional president of Mexico denied knowledge of the procla mation issued Friday at Agua Preita, Mexico, announcing the establishment of a new united government in that country. When informed by the Associated Press that the proclamation was re ported to have been -signed by him, he said: "If such a document exists, it Is a-forgery," - De La Barra Is busily occupied In Paris as counsel for British, American and French banks. He is an expert in international law., - Boy Burglars of Lodi, Cal. Taken By Police Here Isaac Baumbach, 17, and Helmutt Otto, 18, who confessed to police the burglary of Leonard Slbel's home .In Lodi, Cal., last Friday night and the theft of $150, are being held In the city Jell here today pending receipt of word trom Lodi officials. The youths were arrested when they arrived here this morning on train No. 18 from Califor nia, by Traffic Officer Moffltt. The arrest of the boys followed the receipt of word from Baumbach's father, Henry Baumbach of Lodi, this morning asking that the boys be-ap4 prehended. Armed with the telegram Officer Moffltt boarded the train at depot and brought the boys to jail. Baumbach and Otto claim that they ran away to go to Portland, and being hort of funds they jimmied the win dow In Slbel's residence open, entered lle bedroom and there found the mon ey.. When arrested they had $11.68 In their pockets. They say that they wrote i letter to Mr. Slbel Btating that they were going to work in Portlands make the money, and return It to him. Michigan Voters Register Choice InPrimaryToday Detroit, Mich,, April 6. Early vot ing ln the Michigan primary today was evidently affected by the Easter storm, the -turnout of voters general ly being lighter than expected. While expectations of clearing weather in some industrial centers gave promise of brisker voting this afternoon, other points reported snow flurries still prevailing. Some country highways were piled with snow. Detroit, Mich., Apr. 6. Mlch.-gan voters were today registering their pref erence for presidential nomination, with 1$ candidates seven republicans, five democrats and one socialist seek-, ing Indorsement. An exceptlortally heavy vote was in prospect notwithstanding that a large portion of the state was covered with two to six' Inches of snow. Vigorous campaigns made by several of the can didates and hotly contested municipal Issues In nearly all the larger' cities were counted upon by campaign man agers to bring most of the voters to the polls. Confidence ln the out come was ex pressed by the headquarters of Govern or Frank O. Lowden, MajdT General Leonard Wood and Senator Hiram A. Johnson, all of whom nade extensive campaign tours. Other republican can didates were General Pershing, Senator Miles Polndexter and William G, Simp son of Detroit. Herbert Hoover's name appeared both on the republican and democratic tickets. Attorney General Palmer was the only democrat to campaign through the state, others named oh that tick et being William G. McAdoo, William J. Brvan and Oovernor Edwards of New Jersey. Eugene V. Debs was the socialist candidate. Agreement Ends Controversy Over Condemned Lots Silverton, Or., Apr. 6. When E. C. Olsen purchased the Edna J. Brown property on the corner of Main ana Water streets a few days ago he put a pudden end to condemnation proceed ings Instituted by the city of Silverton against the former owner of the prop erty to get possession of twenty feet of unoccupied land between the corner of the building and Main street. The city has instituted proceedings several times ln an effort to get a title of this piece of land, but each time the courts rendered a decision ln favor of the defendant. When the city charter was amended several months ago pro visions wre made for the condemn t!on of land necessary for public pur poses and under this act the council recently started a new case which was pending at the time the building and lots were sold. Now Mr. Olsen has offered to donate the land to the city and In return the council will erect a rest room and band sta-nd on the portion of a lot unoccu pied. The matter will be taken at the meeting of the council this evening. Figures on house construction at Corvallls show that a house wnlch cost $3000 in 1915 would cost $7S00 If built now. Armed Force Rhineland Towns As Act Of Reprisal Paris, April 5. French trooris commanded bv General De Goutte, which are stationed along the Rhine are prepared to enter German territory this morning, according to the Wiesbaden cor respondent of the Matin. It is reported that the French govern ment has decided to occupy cities as a reprisal for the movement of uie neutrai zone ii.xea py tne versaiiies treaty. - No official an nouncement has been made of such an order, however. Newpapera continue to discuss the situation resulting from the entry of German government troops ln the Ruhr basis, and the Petit Parlslen de clares the indications given by the Ger man note concerning these forces do not correspond with the information received by Marshal Foch. Demand Is made by the Journal that the expenses of the occupation be borne by the Ger mans, and it is suggested that critics occupied be ' taxed to make up this amount. - British Refuse Aid. The British government will decline to co-operate in the occupation . of Frankfort, Darmstadt and other Ger man cities, according to the London correspondent of the Petit Parisen, but will he says favorably view the action of France, realizing the importance of the situation. ' In theo southern part of the Ruhr district, says the Echo De Parts the German government troops have ad vanced without resistance, but have encountered serious opposition In the central portion of the Ruhr basin, two hundred persons having been killed in a fight near DuLsburg, according to In formation reaching this city. Srcrek-y Maintained. Paris, Apr. 6. The utmost secrecy if being maintained ln official circles concerning the nature of the "military precautions," which Premier Millerand has Instructed Marshal Foch to, take In the Rhine occupation zone. A ru mor was current In Paris this after noon that Goneral Degoutte's army be gan moving from Mayence and Wets baden upon Franktourt this morning, but the war office refused either to confirm or deny the report. All officers and soldiers on Easter holiday leaves have been ordered to join their units Immediately. France has four classes of men those of from 1918 to 1919 inclusive still underarms, or about 700,000 men. No other class has been recalled and no effort made to Increase the effec tives besides the cancellation of all leaves. All Up to Foch. Paris, Apr. 6. French military measures destined to force the German government to withdraw Its troops from the Ruhr basin are now entirely ln the hands of Marshal Foch It was .said at the foreign office today. It Is advanced ln some well Informed quarters that occupation of Krankfort, Darmstadt, Homburg and Hanau Is un likely to exercise sufficient pressu. upon the Germans, since they may well argue that this occupation Is distaste ful to the French as well as to them selves, and cannot continue Indefinite ly. On the other hand, the expense cf the operation comes up as a vital question in the present state of French finances. The newspapers recall war tributes Imposed by German troops up on French and Belgian cities and sug gest similar measures being applied to Herman cities occupied by French troops. , No News Censored. Dispatches from Wiesbaden saying that General De Goutte's forces are un der "alert" orders are explained as not necessarily meaning an Immediate ad vance, but complete readiness to move forward unless Berlin promptly recalls the troops which have entered the Ruhr district against protests from France. No censorship has been established here on news of the intended opera lion, but since the matter is now en tirely ln the hands of Marshal Foch communications from the nrmv nrnh. .i.iv uiii'h. ..... jj -.i.u .u- i precautions, although the operation I4 not considered on a basis of war. Hun ReivrtH Doubled. The latest Information reaching the foreign office confirms its belief that, despite the assurance officially given by the Germans that only a very limit ed number of troops had been sent to the Ruhr, In reality the number amounts to an army of forty thousand men. All Information from the country oorderlng on the Ruhr basis, it was laid at the foreign office today, tends to prove there was no necessity of sending an army Into the Ruhr, as the workers and communists were ex- LATE BULLETINS Jerusalem, April 5. One hundred and eighty eight casual ties, mostly slight, occurred as a result of a conflict her on Easter Sunday. The military are in control of the situation. v Montesano, Wash., April 5. Hearing on a motion for a newr trial for the seven I. W. W. convicted here March 13 of second degree murder for the slaying of Warren O. Grimm in Centralia Armistice Day started at 10 o'clock this morning. Washington, April 5.-Two women picketing the British em bassy today, advocating freedom for Ireland, were arrected by the police. The women arrested were Miss Mollie Carroll of New York and Mrs. Harry Walker of Astoria, Long Island. " Dusseldorf, April 1. (By The Associated Press). The reich wehr troops occupied Mulheim, east of Duisburg today, the reds retreating to Esseti to the south. The reichwehr are marching on i Essen. t . May Invade Says Repor on the rieht bank of the Rhine German government troops into hausted and without money, food or ammunition. Confirmatory informa tion has also been received that the movement in the industrial region w not bolshevik in - nature, although many aliens were involved, and was essentially anti-miltaristio. Wilson Solution Of Fiume Status Pleases Italians Rome, April S. Acceptance ot President Wilson's settlement of the Adriatic problem was first seriously discussed when Premier Nlttl was in London to attend the conference with the heads of allied powers, accord ing to newspapers here. : When a critical situation arose through President Wilson's refusal to accept the compromise suggested bjr France and England, it Is said, the Ital ian government realized that adoption of any other alternative would leave It merely, the pact of London, which would have meant that Flume must he handed over to Croatia. Italians are most anxious, above all to safeguard the Italian status of Flume, which, it Is asserted, is much better protected by President Wilson's settlement than by the London treaty. The only substan tial difference between President Wil son's project and the Anglo-French compromise is that the latter admits ol territorial continuity between the etata of Flume and Italy through narrow strop along the coast. It Is pointed out While President Wilson's plan refuses (.his an understanding seems possible It some modification Is introduced. Jugo slavia, It 1 understood, ot poses President ' Wilson's suggestion more strongly than the Italians, which makes It difficult for Premier Nlttl to solve the question through a frlendlj accord With the Jugb-Slavs which he earnestly hopes to reach at the Sai Remo conference. . ' Thrips Situation In Salem District Greatly Improved A. B. Black, assistant entomologist at the college, has been Investigating the thrips situation ln the orchards about Salem and reports that the pest is not serious enough at this time to warrant a special spray. The tree have passed the stage most sensitive to harm by the pest. , In the prune districts few thrip were evident but with Increased num bers In the lower places. The orchard at the state hospital were found to con tain the largest number of the Insect "It is possible," said Mr. Black, "that the thrips are Just beginning to emerge and If so a few warm day would bring them forth In large num bers. "In case more appear, enough t warrant spraying, this should be dona just before the time of the pink spray application." The snrav recommended by Mr. Black Is two gallons of mlsclble oil No. I 5 nd 1 9-4 nints of black leaf "40" to S00 gallons of water. This Is best but any heavy oil used In dormant sprays may be used. . If a second spray Is heeded the time ( f application is at the time the shuck full from the fruit. This will prote-t the current year fruit and also destroy the young Insects that would be active) the following spring. American Consul AtEdinburgDead Edinburgh, Scotland, March $ Rufus Fleming, American corurat here Is dead. He was 87 years old.