"""'" tattsxh... PAGE TTIKEn WEATHER FORECAST Oregon: Tonight and Thursday t;Ur moderate westerly winds. Local: Minimum temperature 29 Max. 51. Mean it. Rainfall .39 inches" River, 4 feet, rising. CIRCULATION Average for Quarter Ending December (1. lilt 54 S 8 Member Audit Bureau of Clrmilatioa pir&fl our 7 FORTY-THIRD YEAR NO. 73 T-- A'..L.1 V-A "i.f- AatocUted Preen Fall Le&ae fm " RATPf A'DTPf'nx? WPrXTronv lr A nmf a - JnMGerman Plea For Right Hoover Will Be Candidate If Necessary San Francisco. Mar. 31. Herbert Hoover hag placed himself before re publicans of the cduntry. an avowed candidate for their presidential 'nom ination, though a receptive one only. In a telegram to the Hoover republi can club of California, he announc ed last night that recent developments in the peace treaty situation, "stag nation" In adjustment of the coun try's economic problems and urgent representations concerning the situ ation in California had impelled him to confirm the action "my repuo.l can friends have already taken with out consulting me." The former food administrator re iterated his declaration that he would not seek the nomination, declaring he would accept It only "If It Is felt the issues necessitate It and it is demand ed ot me. Classifying himself as "naturally affiliated wHJh the inde pendent element of the republican party." he declared that as conditions precedent to his support of that par ty in the coming campaign it mujt adopt a "forward looking, liberal, cm structive platform on the treaty anO on our economic Issues, propose measures for sound business adminis tration of the country, "be neither reactionary nor radical In its approach to our great domestic questions," and be "backed by men who assume con summation of these policies." Declares for League Mr. Hoover declared for adoption of the peace treaty, including the league of nations covenant With res ervations, "safeguarding American traditions and interests," as opposed to the extreme view against any lea gue at all. He asserted he stood as far from President Wilson's "extreme pt sition on his participation In purely European affairs," as he did from complete rejection of the league. Mary Pickford's Divorce Will be Probed is Report Reno, Nev Mar. 81 The entire rec ord of the Mary Plckford divorce case is under a close investigation by Rob ert Richards, deputy attorney general of Nevada, for the purpose of ascertain ing whether It holas any irregularities or evidence of fraud or collusion that will justify an action being taken to "set the decree aside. The deputy torney general said this morning that when his investigations are concluded action undoubtedly will be taken by the state in case the facts justify it. "Just at this time," said the deputy attorney general, "I am unable to say what will develop in the Plckford case because the investigation I am mak ing has not been completed. I am go ing over the entire record of the case and if there are irregularities or any evidence that a fraud was worked on the court or that there was collusion, some action undoubtedly will be taken to set the decree aside." Los Angeles, Mar. 31. Mary Pick- tord, who early this month obtained a divorce at Minden, Nev., from Owen Hoore, is now the wife of Pouglai i airbanks, it became know here today. Fairbanks' first wife obtained it i . vorce nearly two years ago in New lork. Miss Plckford and Mr. Fairbanks ob tained a mariraee license here secretiv last Friday and at 10:30 o'clock Sun day night the ceremony was perform by the Reverend James Whitcomb Brougner, pastor of the Temple Bap tist cnurch, at the latter' residence. Chaplin Changes Mind About Draft Opposition Claim Portland, Or., Mar. 31. Ralph H. Cnaplln, who testified for the defense yesterday at the trial of Joseph Latin r, charged with violating the state criminal syndicalism act, recalled to the stand today, asserted that when "e testified yesterday to being proi'd of having been convicted in Chicago with the other boys," that he did not m?an he was proud ot having ob structed the draft, but that he toe!. Pride in being included in a group of labor leaders who were opposed ta the profiteers. He denied that he ot. wrueted the draft. Chaplin was sentenced to serve 20 years In the penitentiary and pay a , ' ot $10,000. following conviction '"Chicago on charges which inciud fd allegations of draft obstruction, t-hapiin, with William D. Haywood and others convicted at the same ,ln,e, is nt iii,c-t v,,i, Georgia Democrats Put Wilson In Race Again x Atlanta, Ga., Mar. 31.-The n wed with the state committee a yd April "c nomination for resident 20, 'ashi; ngton. Mar. 31. White House '""ials said today they had no infor- "on as to President Wilson's prob- action conceding the filing of Mexcan Presidential Race Grows Hot; One Candidate Is Wounded San Antonio, Texas, March Jl Ad vice, received here from Laredo state that Ygnaeio Bonlllas. a, candidate for the Mexican Presidency,'. was wounded yesterday in rioting m Mexico City accordmg to wireless report picked up ast night by the Fort Mcintosh sta t on. The report, which came directly fiom the capital, did not state the ex'- ZL" - Th -- . . wuuier demonstration by Gonx. f Genera"' b -The rep6rt which was without con firmation here, indicated Obregon and $100,000 Hospital Fund Can be Raised In 2 Hours If Every Citizen Will Make Small Contribution, Figures ShowToday Of the approximate 20,000 citizens in Salem only 302 have subscribed to ! the Salem General hospital fund of $100,000, It was shown by reports compiled today at campaign head quarters in the Commercial club. The 302 subscribers have raised only $53, 000, leaving $22,000 yet to be raised to complete $75,000 when Marion county has agreed to donate 825,000 to make up the complete, quota. These figures, shown in indisput able retrospect, plainly show how quickly the remaining $22,000 deficit may be raised here if the remaining 19.698 people in Salem would give little more than $1 each. 1000 Subscribers Needed Believing that all persons in Salem will not be able to donate even $1 the hospital campaign committee today was pressing its campaign for 1000 donars of $10 each, feeling that sure ly one of the 19 thousand persons who have not yet subscribed will do nate that small amount. Definite steps toward combing the city for the 1000 subscribers had not. been decided upon up to noon today, although the despatchment of about three capable solicitors to make ev ery home In Salem had been discuss ed. ' talmr Works On Reports of the enthusiastic support of all labor organizations in the city persist at. headquarters, and it was said thnt If every citizen of. Salem took so keen an Interest In the movement as the working men are the campaign would "go over the top" in two hours. The $1000 expected from the Timber workers Union has not been forthcom ing yet, although efforts are being made in that union's circles to raise that amount. When final compilation Is made of the remaining donations of labor oraaniations in the city it is expected that $2000 more will be added to the total. Court Decision In Cattle Case Settles Problem "While there are two -brands upon an animal, one older than the other, by burden would" 1e upon the owner of the latter brand to estab lish his right to put his brand upon the animal." This quotation from the opinion rendered by Justice Bennett of tin Oregon supreme court, Tuesday, in his opinion in the case of the State vs W. Z.. Moss is regarded by Attor ney General Brown as setting a new and highly important interpretation upon the state law governing tin ownership of cattle and under which prosecutions for cattle stealing must be conducted In this state. "The first brand establishes own ership at one time and we think th presumption of continuance should apply until a change of ownership or other evidence of ownership Is shown" Justice Bennett's opinion reads. "It is much like proof of owner ship by possession. It is well settled that where two parties depend upon possession of ownership the older possession prevails over present or t l m iDoaealnn." ' This opinion by Justice Bennett Is a modification of an "P"'"" , "n original opinion which held that the Utter brand established possession .placing the burden ot proiu r owner ot tne uiu "" Des Moines, Iowa. Mar. totion of club, in all dent win oe siui"-" - a meeting of persons In terested in ni, candidacy. name of Pres. J-" in the pnni4i ..... i.:. at Atlanta asking petition nu ame be placed on .- dential primary -- - ,-Uhout his knowledge, they was filed a, said, Gonzales had fused their parties but it did not make clear which one had oeen selected. General Gonsales v. eral days ago proposed that ail three under instructions from South Dakota candidates witthdraw in the interest ' officr" who wm Hearitt and his wife of peace and throw their support to a connctiun 'th a murder that oc fourth man to be agreed uuon Prm- curre(i " Aberdeen last August. cipal opposition to this Dlan cam fmm ! leaders of the Bonilista latest issues of Mexico City news Papers reaching the border indicate that a tense situation had developed in the capital with daily minor clashes between supporters of the three candi dates. The Mexico City garrison has been ordered to a siege basis. Mississippi May Be 36th State To Ratify Suffrage Jackson, Miss., Mar. 81.- Ratification of the federal wo man suffrage amendment will be taken up late today by the house of the Mississippi legis lature. Speaker Connor, after conferring with house leaders, announced he was willing to have the ratification resolution passed yesterday by the sen ate, brought up for direct ac tion without reference to com mittee. Frazier Cannot Escape Serving Sentence in Pen E. J. Frazier of Eugene, must Berte the penitentiary sentence of two to twenty years Imposed by the Benton county circuit court a year ago upon his conviction on a charge of forgery. His appeal to the United States su preme court from the opinion of the Oregon supreme court affirming the sentence Imposed by the Benton coun ty court has been denied according to a telegram received by Attorney General brown this morning. . Frazier was Indicted !n Lane coun- ty " a charge of having forged the endorsement on a check to a referee In bankruptcy. The case was taken to the Benton county circuit court on a change ol venue, FraWer was luuiul guilty as charged and sentenced to serve from two to twenty years In th-? penitentiary. He appealed the case to the Oregon supreme court which sus tained th? decree of the lower court. He then appealed to Ue United Stutcs supreme court to which Attornny General Brown and the district attor neys of Benton and Lane counties en tered protest declaring thnt he had no grounds on which to base a second appeal. The denial of his appeal by the United States court as announc ed in the telegram to the attorney tVila mnrnlnz is final. Tojri wllnn of the United States court Frazierthas been at snnn hnnd . T I March Gets Wires Crossed, Backing Out. So To Speak March got its wires crossed and instead of "coming like a lion and going out like a Iamb," it has levert. ed the proceedure and the last two days of the month have been featured by one of the worst storms'of the win ter. , Snow flurries, driven out of tliH southwest by a chill wind forced the temperature in Salem down around the freezing point Tuesday night and the city awoke to find a half ir.cl. blanket of snow covering the land scape Wednesday morning. No dam age either from the wind or cold has been reported and the snow meltrd nearly as fast as It fell. Reports from other sections indi cate that the same condition was pr?v alent over most of western Oregon. Portland Has Fall Portland. Or.. Mar. 31. Portlaro residents awoke today to find the covered with snowfall n1 - . . .. )Ut lt hn,j nearly disappeared In the iowmuwn tlon by 9 o'clock. The entire section surrounding Portland was treated . a diversity of weather late yesterdav, flashes of sunshine being quickly fol-,-.a hv falls of snow. Snow flurriek were noticeable In some parts of the city this morning. nrt, KT1UKF. VOTED Little Rock, Ark.. Mar. 31. A strike :"3L voted by effective next r-uu. w . . th Chicag0, Rofk entire system or ... vmv-,-. - i.i.nj ir Pac fic railroad. wa an nounced today y v. i lf Bock ,ute chairman or tne, Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen oilmen or in onw. i. r., Arkansas. Swindler Who is Wanted Here is Iri Murder Case E. A. Hearitt, alias C. H. Harris, who is waujted In this city on the charge of obtaining money under false pretenses is under arrest at Sidney, Montana. or Harris a he was known in Salem during the short time he was here this winter is said to have Issued several "no fund" checks in addition to making away with a pop-corn machine owned by C. Engbretson of this city. HaVris is also aaid to have Induced Engbretson to vouch for a fake $60 check. Hearitt left Salem recently and went to Portland, later disappearing from that city. Having information that Hearitfs wife was living near Sidney, Mont, Sheriff W. I. Needham warned the officers at that place, at fhe same time wiring to South Dkota for further particulars concerning a rumor that Hearitt was wanted in that state. Act ing upon the Marion count sheriff's report, the eastern authorities started an officer to Montana Immediately up on learning that Hearitt was unn us tody. Should nothing materialize against Hearitt on the South Dakota charges he will be returned to Salem. No de tails of the more serious charge has been received. Chicago "Dads" Have Hands Full Of Troubles Now Chicago, Mar. 31. -The city coun en met today in another effort to solve the city's financial difficulties, brought about by demands of munic ipal employes for increased salaries. and to find a basis for settlement of a strike of 1000 city hall employe and other groups of workers. Clerks, stenographers and book keepers who walked out yesterday, picketed the city hall today. City firemen met today to take act ion. Their president announced thr-t 90 percent would , resign if refused an increase -of $300 a year. Seventy four food inspectors decld e'd to strike today. Collection of gar bage had ceased as the result ot a strike of 200 garbage handlers. t Two hundred sewer workers were called on strike today and members of the engineers, draftsmen and ar chitects union announced they were preparing to strike. The council had before it a $130, 000,000 budget carrying pay increas es averaging ten percent for the ctlys 18,050 employes when it convened The measure lacked only three votes for adoption when the body recessed yesterday. Tornado Swept States Recover Rapidly, Report Chicago, March 31. Districts of the middle west and south swept ly the tornadoes Sunday with a low) cf 164 lives were recovering rapidly to day and rebuilt homes and buildings began to rise from the wreckage. Committee were organized to care for the thousands of homeless and ir lib-ijured and funds were being raised fir i relief and reconstruction work. ... .. . . F.. -. .1 n . I. Al,,.i j rojier. IUO OUIICICU 111 mn -t&nv states affected was estimated today at from $10,000,000 to J16.000.000. It was believed today that the death list would not be materially changed since practically affected localities have been heard from The list of dead by states follows: Indiana 37, Illinois 27, Ohio 80, Mich igan 12, Georgia 38, .Alabama 1 Nebraska 1. Missouri 1, Wisconsin 1. Unwary Patron Tips Off Presence Of Booze Plants T.n Amreles. Cal., Mar. 31. Two oollcemen observed a citizen walking wlth uch care and precision today that their suspicion were aroused. They stopped him, smelled his breath and then conducted a justified search, that yielded a pint bottle of brandy, warm. The prisoner told them he had Just boujtht it as it came from a tlil, anujbe canvassed and the result announc- . ma . i ! i t ilim U'V,ltnv i rl led them to a nearny noue. mere me t u, i - captured an unregistered still In oper-i No question of wage scale enter atlon, several barrels of brandy andUnto the negotiations, he added. Tl.c Eduardo Yanez and Juan Montoyo, who were held for violating the fed eral prohibition enforcement law. Bolshevik Force Reaches Caspian London, Mar. 31. Bolshevik troops have penetrated to Petrovsk on the Caspian ea, red cavalry occupying that town March 30. according to a iwlreles from the societ government at , ... . . r brakemen on thejmorea train ani enormous oooiy wmiwami - -..--. - ui : ..b. a hi ..it -r. intact. It is; vlet representative In the United . ,,... the d-nartment of la- . two nunarea ano y las a result of the war. AFormslTseTriP To Summer ResorilT T Woods Hole, Ma, Mar. 31. Mem bers of the White House 'staff were here today arranging for the arrival of President ' Wilson and his official family about June 13. At the request of Joseph Murphy and Edward W. Smlthert secret service men who are representing Secretary Tumulty, real estate agents and other citizens made survey of the town with view of obtaining accommodations for several hundred clerks and administration attaches. - State Attempts To Pin Woodlock Death Upon Girl St. Louis, Mar. $1. Attempts to show that Ursula Broderick, It years old, shot and killed her stepfather, Joseph F. Woodlock, while he slept, will be made by the state, it was an nounced today. Prosecutor William O. Reeder as serted he would produce witnesses to prove Woodlock feared for his life at his step daughter's ttanda. The trial was resumed in juvenile court today after a recess granted Monday to give attorneys time to in vestigate the characters of veniremen and prepare challenges. Four years ago, the girl, then 12 years old, shot her father, Thomas P. Broderick, to death, but was exoner ated by a coroner's jury when it was adduced she fired in defense ot her mother. The girl has maintained she shot Woodlock to protect herself from a criminal assault. "There wore no witnesses to the shooting," declared Prosecutor Reed er, "but the physical facts in the case show that Woodlock was murdered while asleep. When found on the morning of last April 14 he was lying in bed in a natural position on his left side. Two bullets entered In back or his right ear, piercing the brain and causing Instant death. "If he had been embracing her, as she has asserted, it would vitruully have been Impossible for her to shoot htm in back of the head." Retired Admiral Testifies Before Navy Probe Board Washington, March 81. The nary was unprepared for war In 1917 be cause of the "mental and temupera mental characteristics ot the man at its head and ot the policy he pursued as the result of those characteristics,' Read Admiral Bradley A. Flske, re tired, declared today before the Ben- ate committee Investigating the nnvy'k conduct of the war, "To prevent uupreparednewi in the future," Admiral Fiske said, "the most important step is for the public to insist that the man at the head of the navy shall be imbued with the spirit of the navy, highly educated open minded and acquainted with the principles on which navut prepared ness is based and by following which preparedness can be secured," Admiral Flake was aide for opera tions and senior adviser to the secre tary of the navy for sevcrui years be fore the United States entered the war, but resigned as aide after differences with the secretary regarding the aboli tion of wine on warships and over pre paredness. The admiral told the committee the navy was not only unprepared for war from 1916 to 1917 from a standpoint of material and personnel, but lacked any well prepared war plan. It was not until August 1, 1917, that the navy department established an organ ization for the exclusive duty of mak ing plans for war, he said, although lie and other officers had urged suuii an organization for several years. Strike Report On Rock Island Line Denied By Union Chicago, Mar. 31. W. D. Jackson Little Rock, has no authority t i speak for the Brotherhood of Knll- way Trainmen, with which the brake- men of the Rock Island system are affiliated and no strike has been vot ed. A. F. Whitney, vice president fif the brotherhood announced here to- day. A strike vote I being taken, but It Is not returnable until April 2. It will men are asking for new rule regard Ing working condition and for cor rection f violation of several rule The Rock Island Is the only ro.-td affected, Whitney stated. Martin's Hearing Conducted Behind Doors Of Secrecy Washington, Mar. 31. Hearing on the warrant for the deportation of ' ...I...,- f A V UuH.m UnMlnn NO. Ibor today benina cionea aoor. A new union! Four outhern govern or have united to prevent lynching. T o Use Millerand Refuses Consent i orresenceoi Armearorce In Ruhr Valley In Answer Paris, Mar. 31. The request of the German government that it be permitted to send troops to the Ruhr district, in the neutral zone near the German border, has been denied by the government of France. Conversations over the German request have been in pro- gress between Premier Millerand and Dr. Von Mayer, the German charge d'affaires in Paris. M. Millerand yesterday indicated he would give the German charge an early reply and it was handed to Dr. Von Mayer today. Premier Millerand expressed in the reply the earnest desire ot the French government to do everything not in consistent with the defense ot French Interests to facilitate the task ot tie German government. Huns Expected Pcrmisskin Berlin has evidently been under the Impression that permission would be granted Germany to use troops for the purpose ot restoring order in the Ruhr region under oertaln conditlor and tor a limited period. A Berlin dis patch on Tuesday stated - that Pre mier Mueller had announced that France had abandoned her demand for allied occupation ot the neutrt'l sone and had consented to grant Germany from two to three weeks to employ a strong force in the dis turbed Ruhr area. Paris advlr.es re porting conversations between Per- mier Millerand and Dr. Von Mayr indicated there had been no positive decision in Paris as to the German request. IloboU Holding Out Dusseldorf, Mar, 30. The revolu tionary leaders in the Ruhr district have been in secret session, virtually uninterrupted, for 86 hours and at 6 o'clock tonight were still trying to find someway put of the corner Intc which most of -them feel they have been driven by the government's measures. Most of the leaders admit detett. but many of them are declared to lc resolved to pursue a course of cabo tage with regaift to the mines and Dosslbly one of destruction of the factories, it the relnhswher really ad vance upon them as was threatened In the government's ultimatum. - There has been a sudden tighten ing ot the food restrictions in the Ruhr area, which had been relaxed tor a time by the worklngmen's gov erning bodies. Some of the hotels are refusing to accept guests. The general situation as regards the strike was unchanged this eve ning. The Krupp plants, tohlch are declared to be turning out munitions (Continued on Page Biz.) N.E.A. President Says Schools of Nation in Danger Spokane, Wash., Mar. 31. Danger to the future of education in the United States from what she charati ter'xed a the present alarming short age -of teachers was voiced by Mra Josephine Corliss Preston, president of the National Education assoclatDn and state superintendent of schooU of Washington, in an address here to day before the Inland Umpire teach er association. Although she declared require ments for chool teacher have bee.i lowered so much a to permit rela tively untrained girls to enter the pro fesslon, the deficit in number M teacher due to war condition I not nearly being met, and thousand of school in the United States were not opened during the present year for lack of instructors. One hundred and forty thousand teacher's, she ald, lei! the profession last year. "The fundamental reason for our great shortage of teachers can only be attributed to wholly Inadequate salaries caused by lack of apprecia tion of the value of the service of the teacher," she said. "Our rett need In meeting the teacher shortage is to arouse nn Indifferent public to the fact before us. "When the people of our country become fully aroused to our need of more tmncy to pay for brain; when they become fully cognizant of the Injustice done to thousand of chil dren in fulling to give them compe tent teachers, they will be willing to pay adequately for bruins." The cost of a wife In Mongolia vari-i from S to 30 camel. LATE BULLETINS London, March 31. The house of commons passed the Becond reading of the home rule bill today. The vote was 348 to 94. , St. Louis, Mo., March 31. The United Shoe Machinery com pany of Massachusetts was enjoined by Judge Trieber in th United States district court here today from enforcing any of tha lease clauses in contracts made before the passage of the Clayton anti-trust act in 1914. ' Pari March si The hrpakint? out of a revolution all over Turkey, except in Constantinople directed toward the allies, is re ported -by the Pesler-Lloyd of Budapest, according to a dispatch from Basle to the Fournier agency here. Skibbereen, County Cork, Ireland, Slarch 31. More than 100 armed men attacked the police barracks at Durrus, seven mile southwest of Bantry, County fork, with rifles &r itrv. wmM last night. A portion of the building was blown up and two police men were wounded, one seriously. -w- . :??-Dlrx - III ll II IH"ff' - Iroops t ir - Allies Ignored In Settling Hun Plea For Troop Paris, Mar. 31. The direct negotlar tlons between the French and German governntents, without the participation of the other allies, developed in the exchange ot communication today concerning the question ot the ox. pution of the Ruhr valley, are regard ed here as ot extraordinary signifi cance. Dr. Von Mayer, the German charge. made his request for permission to send troops in the Ruhr region to tha French government alone, and to M. Mllerand as premier of France and not as a member of the allied supreme council. Premier Millerand' refusal ot the request, delivered today, is in the name of the government of the French republic without allusion ta the entente power. Danish General Strike Awaits Action of King Copenhagen, March -A t general strike will go Inlo. effect throughout Denmark TucMUay . next, following the rejection fcy King tinixtlnu and Urn new min istry of Mil offer by the trade unions lo furnish a compromuKi In tho political prlrts. If the rigs- dag was convened Immediately. Copenhagen, Mnr. 81. Offer by responsible trade unionist of a com promise by which a general strike might be averted if the rlgsdug is call ed together Immediately have not been accepted by King Christian and th new Danish ministry, and a general strike tthroughout Denmark seem In evitable this morning. All clause of the population are hoarding food, petroleum, candle and water. No serious trouble ha dovai oped as yet a the police have disper sed hostile street crowds Independent o II!hi are joining the majority ociallsta is demanding a general atrlke. The Llebe ministry aha issued an appenl' to the population saying lt will retlgn a oon a elec tion are over und the new rlKHtla has met. Census Figures Washington, Mar. 31. Population statistics announc ed today by the census bu reau Included: Harrlsburg, Pa., 7S.I17, an lncreae of 11,731 or 18. J per cent over 1910. Oshkosh, Wis., 33,183, in crease 100 or ,8 percent. Peru, Ind., 13,861, Increase 1651, or 15.1 percent. Grand Rapids, Wl 7243, increase 722, or 11.1 percent. May wood. III., 12.072, In crease 4039, or 60.3 percent. - Mother And Five Children Murdered Elk City, Okla., Mar. 81 With their head badly crushed and their throata cut, five small children of Mr. and Mra. Klmer Cowart. were found dead early today In a tent In which they had brj making a temporary home thre miles outh of here. The wife and mother lay belde the children with her throat badly slushed. An axe, raxor and butcher knife, all blood talned, wera found In the tent.