WEATHER FORECAST Tonight rain west por- OrS"n: i.,;,. xml wanner east portion. CIRCULATION Average tor Quarter Coding December II, 1111 4- o o Member Audit Bureau of ClreulaUofi 4ocitd Freaa Fall Lease Wlra SunJ'y' rain' moderate southeast "'JlRainfall. trace; river four and two tenths feet, falling. TY-THIRD YEAR NO. 69. NEWBER NVICTED OFVO IE ERA U. SPARTA SETUP SOVIET AT ESSEN louyii 11110111 RY CO CANS Knox Proposal to Declare War With Germany Ended Before Senate on Monday Washington, March 20. The to President Wilson today by the senate after it had failed of ratification last night for the fourth time. There was no intimation as to what J President Wilson would do with the 1 lreaty. White House officials said tht, I usual procedure would be to send it to f the state department for "burial" In 1 the archives there. Mr. Tumulty, who was given the treaty, said there would be no. state ment from the president. The senate was not in session today but when the house met, Representa tive Tinkham, republican, Massachus etts, offered a Joint resolution deckl ing a state of peace between the United States and Germany. Washington, Mar. 20. With the peace treaty on its way back to the White House today accompanied by notification to the president that the senate had finally "refused to advise and consent to its ratification" Sena tor Knox's resolution to declare a state of peace of Germany will take its place on the senate floor. Consid eration last night after the adverse vote on ratification, wag blocked by adjournment until Monday. Under the resolution Germany would recognize all rights whicji the United States might have had under the Ver sailles treaty. Should Germany falls ten agree .to this, the president would be authorized to prohibit resumption of trade relations or the extension of loans or credits. Passage Expected. Republican leaders expect some such measure to be passed. The treaty question was regarded as already in jected into the presidential campaign as one of the main Issues on which re publicans and democrats will fight for national Indorsement in the fall. Action by the house of representa tives' would be necessary to consum mate a declaration of peace by reso lution, as contemplated by Senator Knox. His resolution proposes the re peal of the Joint resolution declaring war and provides that unless Germany notifies the United States of Its accept ance of all undertakings contained in the treaty of Versailles, the president would have the power to prohibit by proclamation commercial intercourse between the two nations or the vm ! ..a . . . . I ui any assistance to Germany. Washington, Mar. 20. The treaty of Versailles failed of ratification for the fourth time Friday night and then the senate voted to send it back to President Wilson with a notification that It has finally "refused to advise and consent to its ratification." On the decisive roll call the vote was 49 for ratification to 35 against, the, opposition numbering In its ranks twenty democrats who were - unwill ing to see the treaty go through with the republican reservations objected to by the. president and three demo crats and twelve republican Irrecon tilables. Twenty one democrats quit the president's lead and voted for rat ification but the defection failed, by ven votes of providing the two thirds requisite to ratify.. The result was regarded' everywhere ' the capitol as having put over into he Political campaign for decision he long and bitter fight between the chief executive and the senate ma jority. A move to reconsider the vote and try once more to ratify collapsed n Us Inception, leaders on both sides agreeing that further ratification ef forts would be a waste of time as long ' the senate membership remains as It Is. Lane Pleads For More Interest in UT , If I iMrMinna I .CCIIAC milUliai IdaUVO, Wash In nstton, Mar. 20. Development of more thniichtfiil ntid Intaraatod fltision.Ki ..... 0rt an(, 0n,y mill nilliu . e erv 1 ii- the translation of proper and which make for strong talliied public sentiment Into nc- j vigorous", healthy boyhood put In. Ev are the two needs of grave irn-Ury boy should have the advantage U iionfrontlnsr the nation at this:of the boy scout summer camp. That ie, Franklin K. Lane, former secre- j, w j,y the big hearted, generous heart i "y of the Interior, declared In a pa-La men of thl city are practically! J" read today at the opening session ' -ivine this camp each year to the I -re of the National Conference of , community nmm,,i; " r ane said Interest In common sanization arose from his con vie that 't would help to solve both these problems. The movement has many phases." "aid. ..rt Up for- ,nBtanc,( at lh(f f. ry l0t ot tt Prol",r AmericaniMtion. " ownee of Americanization d hrely to teach English but I I,.1 tne newcomer Into our common n and to make him an active part r in all of our undertakings. or- . above a else, the community ,,. nation movement tends to break n group lines and to bring the peo tnr gP,hpr as citizens and neighbors th(0nSt1rallon and action regarding hi ' np?(3a- A more Interested cltizen- l and more intelligent decisions re-th-m Pubiie wwlon must reflect ""selves in better eovernment." . i w?a'f being called for a new f 2$.-I I l ,'h sehuo1 buildine at Hardman. ! ' 'U be the first exclusive Ugh school j treaty of Versailles was returned Boy Hit By Auto Is Better; Scalp Wound Sustained Roy Halvorsen, 12, residing at 226 West Wilson street, who was struck by an auto driven by A. E. Hutchen son, local automobile dealer, at four o'clock Friday evening, and rendered unconscious, was resting easily and im proving, according to an announce ment from the Salem hospital this morning. Little Halvorsen was taken there when he was injured. He sus tained a deep scalp wound and severe bruises. According to witnesses who wee in terviewed by Traffic Officer Moffitt and Officer Lee Morelock, Halvorsen, who was going home from school, ran in front of Hutchenson's machine. They said that Hutchenson was not going faster than 20 miles an hour, and that he stopped immediately. The accident occurred on Commer cial between Myers and Wilson. Scouts to Have Wonderful Camp During Summer Pour weeks of unequaled happiness vitalizing every activity of a normal American boy, In one of the finest beauty spots in the Cascade range, under the direction of trained leader ship of men wlho are specialists in the art of camping, ana with the best equipment that can be obtained for l outdoor living, is what the Salem C0UnciI' oy 8C0Uts of America, will nffun tn Sin I ant 'a hnva riiivfncr tho nnm offer to Salem's boys during the com lng summer months. According to Scout Executive Har old Cook today, present indications are that at least 150 of Salem's boyS will be enrolled In the camp, and with the growth of the movement ev er increasing up to the time of th camping season, plans may have to be enlarged to accommodate even a larger number. The camp will be located on the banks of Salt creek ni southeastern Lane county, about 40 miles from Eu gene, in one of the prettiest spots in the Cascade range. The camp will be one half mile from the McCredle Hot Springs, and affords the finest swim ming facilities of any camping resort in the entire western mountains, in fact, very few western cities can com pare in up to date equipment of this kind. The activities of camp are Innum erable, including hiking, fishing, mountain climbing, snow battles, camp games, eating and many others. One of the new features of the tamp will be talks by experts about, the forests, wild life, nature study and kindred subjects. These will be sup plemented by moving pictures which are being arranged for . and which will prove highly entertaining. Pow er wires for the camera man having been strung swelve miles in order to provide the camp with this feature. In discussing the various phases of camp life, Scout Executive Cook said "The summer camp for the boy I scouts of America, under the leader ship of trained men, and featured by a program the like of which has nev- er been, or will be except in the boy ,( oranization. Is like a gigantic i tr, fnhp wherein the boy is placed Lj o11 th. undesirable things drawn .. . ... .1 . UI,.U 4 annt unit boy scouts..The program of camping as carried on by the scout organiza Hon Is unimpeachable, covers every good Interest of the growing boy, and provides the pleasure and rest of a vacation that could not otherwise be afforded." . The cost to the boy of the summef camp of the boy scouts of America s less than 1.0 per week, possibly cheaper than living at home, being about 25 cents a day, and includes everything that can be provided for successful camp life. It Is ari oppor- unity that every parent should grasp that nt a wonderful outing for their boys. There will be a corps of paid lead ers on the summer camp, Including two professional cooks, besides an army of volunteer workers, and ev ery boy will have ample supervision. A rport has Been received from Bai A rpon na urrii Jose. Cat., of the death of Thomas Me Nary, a former member of the Salem ; ' ' roe if e was tilled in an au- PEOPLE WHO KNEW HOOVER Reminiscences Of Hoovers Early Enterprises Show That In Work Or Play He Was Willing To Do His Share. By Will Carver "C'mon, folks, lets go fishin'," It was a fine day In early summer, and Bert Hoover had taken a pleasure run out to the F. L. (Sam) Hammer place near Silvertoja to visit his cous ins, Jess, Margaret, Agnes and Laura Hammer. When Bert arrived at the farm home he found that his invita tion could not be fccted upon at once for the three older children were busy at a task that had been left them by their parents, with the In junction to "be sure and fix up that fence before you play any," And bo, when the situation was ex plained, the fence repairers had a recruit on the construction gang. With the help of the future engineer the task was soon completed, altho not before a "diplomatic" situation had arisen. Jess, the brother ot the three girls, was, according to the narrator of this incident, in a trouble hunting mood that day. From a spirit of mischief and a desire to tease hie sisters he pestered them for quite a while, until finally the girls decided that the inquisitor was getting too rough and sent out a S O S call for assistance. And here is perhaps the first time that the future corporation manager showed his hand for he is said to have seized Master Jess, and tho the boys were about the same age, Bert sat down on the mischief maker and had soon subdued him Then, battle having ended an ar mistice was declared ana Agnes and Jess and Bert went fishing In ButU Creek. That was many years ago, and the participants In that summers day incident in the year 1890, have long since grown to manhood and woman hood, but the small world happenings of that day have not been forgotten. Another glimpse of Hoover at Stan ford Is brought to Journal readers b' Jesse U. ' Huber, well known writer and fruit grower who entered Stan ford the year following Hopver's graduation from that school. Mr. Huber's first location at Stan ford was at the famous E:iclna hall, where about 600 students are domi ciled. This had been Hoover's last college abode. During his senior year, Hoover had continued the outside work necessary to supplant his slender resources, by managing laundry distribution for this section of the school. During the venr following his departure, the re mark was often heard at the hall that "if that big fellow who herciea , oy himself was here, we would be get ting real service." For, as in his stu dies so also in other projects.- Hoov er had already required a reputation for efficiency in his every undertak ing. Dempsey Pleads Innocent When Arrainged Today Pan Francisco, Mar. 20. Jack v. nnj Ma mnnne-er. Jack Kearns, pleaded not guilty today be- d'affair. here, is quoted as saying the fore Judge Robert S. Bean in the, granting of supplies and raw mater United States district court when ar- als to Germany would be possible only raigned on charges of conspiracy to; if constitutional conditions prevailed evade the selective draft act. Their and there could be no such assistance prellmniary hearing was set for Aprir if peace and order were disturbed. Francis Krull, United States commis-) 3. The two appeared later before . . sioner and furnished bonds, Demp-j kl.ve fT 1V for S2.000 and Kerns for 1,000. jlVUUUCI O Ul kJlA They were lndlcte by the federal, grand jury February 27. One indict-j ment accused them of conspiracy In; preparing a false claim ot dependency! for Dempsey, and a second charged j Dempsey with evasion of the draftj act. Both declined to make any state-) menis regaraing u.e .B...;f() mmn(,r. of a ban1 of bank rob. them, referring questions to their bU fcjr Minl ofncta to be re. C0"n8?1- . , ., sponsible for the looting 6f safety de- Dempsey and posit vaults at Sclo, Dayton. Wilson- dressed and chewed gum vigorously ..,,. ,,,. ,.,,,, .rf during the proceedings. Jugo-Slavs and Albanians Are to. Agt rt0 TiHif tCJ JO UtsUtl u 9ft v.ariv AKree-! ment between Jugo-SUvia and Albania detective agency. Beach Is being made on settlement of the Adriatic problem ! today, It was said, for three other was predicted here today In doplimatic l implicated in the rob circles. Foreign Minister Trumbitch, : b,lea- . of Jugo-SlavaiX and M. Konitsa, of Al-j According to the officers I In I- ,nfr.' currency and $900 In war savings en'n Pari, for a week and a definite reapproachment between the two Balkan countries most vitally concern ed in the Adriatic controversy was ex-. pected soon to mark the first step In a new settlement. President Wilson's recent declara tion on the subject of Albania in the ftonce with allied oremiers as to the Adriatic, officials said, also; New Tork, March 20. The Amer helped expediate an amicable agree-, lean schooner Jeremiah Smith of -nent between the two Balkan cot- Boston, which left Newport News trie Klamath county sheep growers will March tt. the seven members of the meet at Merrill with the federal live- , crew reported on their arrival here stock inspector to consider methods today on board the American steam for conibaii-iS the spread of scabies, jship Hatteras from Gibralter. Senator And 16 Others to Pay Penalty Grand Rapids, Mich., Mar. 20. Senator Truman H. Newber ry and 16 of his 84 co-defendants were found guilty of crim inal conspiracy in the 1918 sen atorial election by a jury in the United tates district court here today. Besides the Senator the men con victed were his brother, John S. Newberry: Paul King, his campaign manager; Frederick Cody, New York legislative agent; Charles Floyd, Grand Rapids; Allen A. Templeton, president of the Detroit board of commerce; Hannibal Hopkins, pub licity director; B. Frank Emery, of fice manager; Henry O. Turner, De troit; E. V. Chilson, of the national republican headquarters; Roger An drews, Menominee publisher; Milton Oakman, Detroit, politician; William J. Mickel, Oshkosh, Wis.; Richard Fletcher, state labor commissioner; James F. McGregor, Detroit; Fred Henry, Flint and George S. Ladd, Strubrldge, Mass. All other defendants were acquit- (Continued on Page Seven.) Newberry's Seat Not Vacated by His Conviction Washington, Mar. 20, Conviction of Senator Newberry by the Grand Rapids jury does not invalidate his seat in the senate, republican leaders said today. He will be entitled to re tain office, they declared, until the senate Itself acts on the charges filed by his opponent, Henry Ford. A sub-committee of the elections committee, headwl-by Senator Watson republican, Indiana, now is awaiting a conference with counsel for Newberry and Ford regarding procedure in the senate investigation of the charges. Whether Senator Newberry, in view of his conviction, will continue his du ties In the senate pending a final de cision of his case by the courts Is a matter for his own discretion, senators said; Senate leaders had been advised by Mr. Newberry that in event of-con vlctlon he would carry an appeal to the United States supreme court, If necessary, Ebert Leaders Are ! Congratulated by Allied Diplomats Berlin, Mar. 20, Representatives of Great Britain, Italy and Belgium in this city visited Vice Chancellor Schlf fer yesterday and congratulated the government on the speedy removal of the Kapplst usurpers" according to a semi-official news agency announce ment. They assured Herr Bchiffer, it ts said, that entente representatives had not recognized the leaders of the re volt. Lord Kilmarnock, British charge Oregon Banks are Held In Portland Portland, Or.. Mar. 20.-Two alleg-1 (Jefferson, Oregon, were In the custo !dy of federal authorities here today pending the filing of charges against Itheni, The men are Fred Peterson jalias "Swede" Whitey, and Chester Lippold. ArrflA ot th two m,m '""owed an instigation by post office Inspectors, secret service agents and a pi if ate W p. were found on the men , wtie- arrested. The war savings stamps, the ; officers said, were Identified as some 'of those stolen from the Sclo bank. Yankee Vessel Abandoned at Sea j Marcn 1Z ror jnanzanmo, -uua, wuu I cost, was rbandoned at sea and sank 2000 Lives Lost During Revolution (By trie- Associated Press) Large portions of Germany are resounding to the rattle of machine guns and rule fire in the civil warfare which so far since the beginning of the Iter hn revolt last Saturday is es timated by some Berlin compu tators to have cpst 2000 lives. The industrial district In the Rhineland appears to be the stronghold of the ultra-extrenv ist forces, which are reported to have captured Essen, the home of the Krupp plant, the import ant industrial centers of Dues seldorf and Elberfeld and other towns iathis region. Advices from Cologne reflect worrl ment by the allies over the situation lb the Rhine district, close to the ooea pled area. One report, which is. un confirmed, declares there are Indica tions that they are preparing to ad vance further Into Germany if the sit uation does not Improve. In Leipsic the Ebert forces appear to be regaining control after a bloody conflict. - Noske Nut Out. Paris, Mar. 20. Gustav Noske, who tendered his resignation as minister of defense to President Ebert, of Ger many yesterday, has decided to re main In office, the social democratic and democratic members of the na tional assembly having given him a vote of confidence. Btuttgart, Mar. 19. Gustav Noske, minister of defense In the Ebert gov ernment was still in Stuttgart tonight but was prepared to leave for Berlin tomorrow to Join Permler Bauer, for eign Minister Mueller and Herr Glea berts, minister ot posts and flcgrapnn, should they deem it Advisable. Reward Offered for Hupp. London, Mar. 20. It was announced In the Baden diet yesterday that the Ebert government had offered large rewards for th arrest of Dr. Kapp and General LuettwlU, the leaders of the recent revolt In Berlin, according to a dispatch fom Cologne today trans mitted by the Exchange Telegraph correspondent at Amsterdam. Allies May Advance. London, Mar. 20. -There are many Indications, according to a dispatch from Cologne today that the allies ar preparing to advance their concentra tions of troops at Strassbourg and Mati further Into Germany If the coun try does not quiet down soon, the Ex change Telegraph correspondent at Amsterdam reports. " Two Aspirants For Senate Seat File Petitions Two new aspirants for seats in the state legislature officially entered the limelight today .with a petition for a place on the republican primary bal lot. They are flcn R Metsker of St. Helens, Columbia county; and E. V. Carter, Ashland, Jackson county, A. M. Wright of Moro, Sherman county, and William II. Oore of Med ford, Jackson county, both members of the 1919 legislature filed again to day as candidates for the republican nomination for another fling at the legislative Job. Gore is representative from the eighth legislative district, In cluding Jackson and Douglas counties. Ben F. Jones of Newport filed today as a candidate for the republican nom- jlnatlon for secretary of state. Jones i declares "for better roads, more Irrl- wted lands, deeper rivers and har- bors, geaier uieun. Harriet C. Hendee of Portland, whose slogan Is "republican filed tor a place on the republican ballot as a candidate for delegate to the republi can national convention from the state at large. Robert N. Strong of Portland, filed as a candidate fo r the democratic nomination for delegate to the nation al convention from the third congres sional district. Fair Weather for Week Is Predicted Washington, Mar. 20. Weather pre dictions for the week beginning Mon day are: Pacific states: Generally fair, ex rant occasional rains during first hall over northern portion; nearly normal temperatures. CiKDDKH SAILS SOOX Washington, Mar. 29. Hir Auckland Oedd?s, newly appointed British am bassador to the United Kttaessnd Ladj rseddes will sail from England tr, 10 on the Kaisorln Augusts Victors the British embassy was advised todaj The Oregon public service commis sion will hold a hearing at Bend March 23 on the application of the Central Oregon Irrigation company f or n In r:ie In rales. NAVY PRISON :: HEAD :: GOES TO CELL Portsmouth N. H., Mar. SO. -Lieutenant Commander Thomas Mott Osborne, who has resigned as commandant ot the naval prison here, will spend his last days at Portmoiith as a volun tary prisoner. He registers as 'Tom Brown" and announced that he would remain tn con finement until he relinquishes command next Tuesday, as a final test of his welfare system. Before he assumed command of the prison three years ago he served a voluntary sentence, cutting ice and coaling ships with prisoners. He also submit ted to the prison hair cut. Specials Train to Rescue Ameican Folk at Leipsic Coblenx, March 20. A special train made up by local German au thorities at the direction of Amer ican army - officers left this city- at 2:15 o'clock this mornin for Leipsic to bring out 200 American and allied business men who are stranded there and reported In danger. The train will reach Lelpaic this aft ernoon and Is due to return here to morrow night. The train crew Is In charge ot Lieu tenant Huns Frischmanri, the adjutant of the German military mission with the allied army of occupation. By skipping way stations It would be pos sible to make the run to Leipsic and return In twelve hours. Copenhagen, Mar. 20, Lelplo Is be ing euccessfuly cleared by troops of the regular army, according to a Dres den dispatch quoting the Nachrlchten of Hamburg. The Leipsic Volkshaus Is burning and the workmen's losses have been exceedingly heavy. Prohibitionists Declare War On Hitchcock Today Washington, Mar. 20. The Anti Saloon League today declared war on Senator Hitchcock of Nebraska. Wayne B. Wheeler, general coun sel for the league, In a formal state ment, said the senator's declaration In favor of an amendment tp the prohi bition code permitting light wines ana beers "ought to defeat him not only as a candidate at the democratic conven tion but for the leadership In the sen ate." "To champion a beer and wine amendment Is nothing short of an at tack on law enforcement," said Mr. Wheeler. "This beer and wine move ment Is the entering wedge to destroy prohibition," Greatest Yankee Battle Craft Is Launched Today Newport News, Va Mar. 20. The super-dreadnaught Maryland, design ed as the most powerful battleship In the world, was launched here today with Mrs, E. Brooke Lee, wife of th comptroller of the state of Maryland as sponsor. Secretary Daniels, Governor Ritchie of Maryland and a number of other naval officials and state officers at tended the launching, which wns th first public one held here since tht United States entered the war. Communist Revolt Danger In Brazil Passed Is Report Buenos Aires, Mar, 19. -The police say all danger of a communist revo lution is passed, as leaders In the movement and many adherents have been arrested, and most of the strikers have returned to work. It is estimated the strike of chauffeurs saved the public 11,000,000 on taxi-cab fares. The strike of seamen, which began a month ago, continues, and losses sut fered by the Argentine const-wise and river trade have amounted to millions. LATE BULLETINS I Berlin, Mar, 20. The general strike has been ended, it was announced here today. , T-nnrlnn. Mar. 20. The (reneral strike in Germany has been called off, according to Berlin advices received here this afternoon. The government, it is stated, has accepted the workers demands, including far-reaching concessions to the Independent "Socialists, which will be made public shortly. Vancouver, B. C, Mar. 20. Reports reached here today that the Pacific Steamship Company's Alaska passenger steamer Ad miraf Evans grounded last night in the fog between Cape Mutrge and Seymour narrows on the inside passage. The Evans wa bound from Seattle to Alaska with r-apser.gers. City Taken By Radical Late Friday Brussels, Mar. 20. The cap ture of Essen was effected Fri day by a Spartacan army of about 100,000 men, with seventy guns and an equipment of ar mored automobiles, according ta advices from Aiz-Le-Chapelle to day. The Spartacans proclaimed a soviet republic there. During last night, the advices add, the manufacturing city of Duesseldorf on the Rhine, north of Cologne, was captured by Spartacan forces, the govern ment troops evacuating it with out a fight. , Amsterdam, Mar. 20 The battla for the control of Essen, home of the immense Krupp arms and Industrial Works, lasted twenty-four hours befor the communists finally won possession ot the city, according to a dispatch from Muenstern, to the Telegraff t day. During the battle Essen ml shelled by artillery In possession ot th working men, . . The government of the city Is now In the hands of a "committee of ac tion" the dispatch reports. : A Berlin dispatch last night estimat ed that 300 persons were killed In fighting for the possession ot Esaen. London, March 20. Communists who have occupied five stations in the eastern section of Berlin refuse to per mit he resumption of railroad traffia until their demands have been met, says a dispatch to the Exchange Tele graph company filed at Berlin this morning: Friends Seeking Debs' Release is Chicago Report Chicago, Mar. 20, A "spectacular but dignified" effort to secure the re lease of Eugene V. Debs from the At lanta, Ga., penitentiary will be made in Washington, D. Ci April 13, the national socialist headituarters an nounced today. The procession will go to the whit house, where It Is planned to have A pre-arranged conference with the president. General amnesty will be asked for "all socialists and radical confined or under t prison sentence, under the espionage ace convictions." , At the same time resolutions declar ing such amnesty will be Introduced In tho house and senate, according to (he plan. Senator J. I. Franee of Maryland has promised to Introduce) It In the senate, party officials say. while several congressmen are will ing to briny It before the house. Murder of Mayor Of Cork Remains A Deep Mystery Cork, Ireland, Mar. 20. The sensa tional murder this morning of Lord Mayor MacGurln has not yet been solved, but It has become known that two days ago he received a threaten ing letter which he regarded as a joke. Tho letter directed the lord mayor t prepare for death, as he had been doomed. Two hours before the lord mayor was murdered Constable Murtag of the Royal Irish constabulary, was shot dead In the street. Ills body was rid dled with bullets. The lord mayor's body, draped In the Sinn Fein volunteer uniform, lies In his residence, which Is guarded by vol unteers. The body will He In state in the city hall from tonight until Mon day when a public funeral will be held. Thus far the Identity of the murder ers has not been discovered, nor ha any motive for the crime been assign ed. It Is held that the crime coulrt have been committed by Sinn Felnera against one of their own number a-i many residents of Cork are expressing fear of reprisals which may effect all Ireland. MttMWU accident.