PAGE FOTia
TIIE CAPITAL JOURNAL
.1:1
THE CAPITAL JOURNAL
AX TVDEPKNT5ENT K'RWSPAPFR
THE TOWNLEY INVASION. i
June 1 is the date set for the systematic invasion of Oregon!
yuti.hed every eni., except' u l!ie "on-ramsan league organizers, wno pian 10 coneci we
Sunday by The critai JoomM Prim-i $18 initiation fee from everv farmer of the state who will listen!
hirW K t0 the siren of socialistic redemption and every laborer who'
m-w offiry, gi: K.ioria; rrra, s;. can be cajoled into being mulcted for a similar amount. The for-;
o. iitxam. Eiuior nd imtiishfr. mation of the Land and Labor party recently at Salem was the pre-;
timmary effort of the campaign.
If is easy to understand the success of the Non-Partisan;
League in North Dakota, when 85 per cent of the population are)
farmers, who were being governed by politicians financed by the
banks and milling interests of the twin cities in such manner "that
most of their earnings went to enrich outside financial interests
Kntered as e;oml ch tuaii mat
ter at Sulem. Or$n.
SUBSCRIPTION RATFS
By carrier 60 cents a month. By
mail 50c a month, IJ.SS for three
i.ionth?, J2 !5 for nix months, f 1 per
year in Murton anil Polk counties.
Elsewhere $5 a year.
By order of V. S. trovemment, nil
nail subscriptions are payable tn art-vane.
Advertising representatives W. l.
S'ard. Tribune libit;., New York; AV.
H. Storkwell, Peoples Oas bldg..
C'liiciieo.
E OF
Ml?
BY ARTHUR SCOTT BAILEY
A Danoc Witltout Mu.sio
Iner kept bumping into other dancers.
was natural enougn, too, oe-
As soon as Tommv Fox bean to: That u-as natural enough, too.
who exploited the farmers, but Oregon does not offer the Same op-1 dance with the strange lady (she was! cause how could anyone see. with a
nnrtnnitv for the nrnfpssinrml nolitiral friend nf the farmer to y y Coon, you know), he pocket-handkerchief tied over his
-toll f T fof , saw very quickly that she was not a eyes?
install Class flictatorsnip. ; . . , ! good, dancer at all. She kept step- After a while Tommy noticed that
To begin With, a third Of Oregon's population IS Centered at! Plus on Tommy's feet, and tripping they bumped into fewer and fewer
Portland, which necessitates adding organized labor as a tail toj
the TQwnley kite. ; Another third of the population lies in thei
Coon. n r9 w
Don't tell m. how to dance!" he nTa" Tt!"
said. "You'r. a great, clumsy crea- And ZTr f
tUre!" Quick, h ' ,r P"
"I'm not!" Tommy retorted. "I'm awav p, hed 1M J
the best dancer at the bait But you vOP aUy Co' mk
can't dance any better than a coon!" other llni Ur,
That was enough for Fatty. He other' then T lS
tore the handkerchief off his-eyes. juL, Ws
And Tommy Fox was Just as quick. anrthlnJ bhlt s"t ink
He saw that he had made- an unwise be ZX 7' He tt?.
speech. And he snatched? -the, .tend- besidea tJT " Cla
age from his own face. ? iT e " itat, Jt kt
"You've played a trick on me!" Th7 "a T
Tommy Fox cried, When he saw that Coon and T ,ast "n tt ,
all the other dancers-and the fid- pav t JL,Ty F r
dlers, too-had gone. Jim!: ' '.CJ'
"touve played one on me!" Fafv " "ad t,.A. ."
, ... (
I. II news dispatcher credited to it or
not othei'wiHe credited in thU paper
uml tilso local news publLshed herein.
0
regon
bser vat ions
1EM1'.K OF AS.-OCIATEDPRESS
nulTed ZTtL Sml1 cities 'and towns and industrial -centers, leaving but a
thira to be classed as larmers ana tne uregon tanner is a nara
headed individual, conservative in tendency, and not inclined to so
cialism. He realizes, or is beginning to, the advantages of indus
trial co-operation in- buying and marketing, -but has never fallen
for political communism.
The invasion of the Non-Partisan League will be a good thing .
if it jars Oregonians out of their self-satisfied political compla
i i x ii :i:u: tu.
Pendleton. Several bovi -a'pn.ii ceiicy, una awaKeiis inein tu me uuires ut iiiiieusmp. iue scuut-
i.i;di school hoe appeared Wednesday i tive socialistic fallacies of the league cannot be combatted byvap-
i cusses m cud cioinirg as a protest ; peais to prejudice by paid agitators, but must be muted by rea
son based upon facts.
As long as the best qualified among our people shirk their
obligations as citizens, leave government to politicians and graft
ers, just so long will we be misgoverned. As long as business
men, farmers and producers let the politician do it, instead of do-j
ing it themselves, will they reap the reward of their negligence.
Ketorm m government and abolition ot oppressive laws and; him
passage of beneficial legislation requires organization and con
tinuous work, just as much as socialism and Townleyism and
other isms. As long as we are too little interested in public wel
fare to render the service to the community, state and nation that
citizenship demands, just so long will we have bad government.
Good government requires organization as much as freak government.
Partisanship is a device of the politician to perpetuate his
power and is tolerated because of individual laziness,
against the hi;h cost of dressing. Oh !s
are expected to follow. About lulf the
Itnye and girls are utilfurmeJ
Kum-nc A cliKti'ict interna! revenue
uffit'e will lie e.t;ibli.-du'd in KiiRenc
April and three men u III be detailed
to this ilistriet. which iiicIiKIrs n:x
counties in the southwestern part ol
the state.
j-hieene. The Knuenp school boaTd
decided Tuesday lil-ht to piaoe a cer
tain salary for each job in the public
nchools a'ld to discard tho merit sys
tem. Kugene teachers will b given
preference.
Slie ... .
i "M'l"g una.
teet
Oregon City. The funeva' ot
Clittia Belle Culler, who committed
suicide at her home noar Jennings
Jjodge station Monday night by cutting
ner uirnai with a butcher knife, was
held fit the ill. Scott enmetnry Thurs
auy morning at 11 o'clock.
Albany. Frnns Lines, a resident of
t.Inn county for over C4 years, diod ot
his home near Knox Butte Tuosday
night, few minutes betore 6 o'clock,
t'eatli ws due to heart trouble.
Eugene. H. i). Allen lias announced
that he would be a candidate for nom
ination on the republican ticket for
the legislature from Lane, county. He
favors the proposed initlage tax for
the higher educational Institutions of
the state, but fears the world l run
fing riot when It comas to voting all
Kinds of taxes on the city, county and
ftwue.
Albany. -For atlempilng to forge a
onecK ot y.T.i) at the First National
bunk drawn on J. R. Jenks, a well
Known werehouxo man of Tanirent
James r.ault, age IB, a son of F.lmer
I taint of Tnlninn, was or rented and con
flfieil in the county juil Tuesday ftfter.
noon.
Kugoiie. Itosii rriimpliroy, agej 1R
it rlmiKliter of Airs. Blollle Ifumphn,,.
living on n rami in the Mntdow View
llstrli-t northwest of Eusoiip, died in a
local hospital as a result of burns sus
tained when she fell into a fiic;-!ace at
home Wednesday.
Baker.-Daniel Fehan, IS yen-old
adopted son of Mr. and Mrs. Josepn
liynn of Cully, who ran away last Fri
day because of aliened mistreatment,
was found frozen to death in a snow
drift in the hilla 17 miles wost of Ifnlty
by searchers who had followoJ the
child's roidprlntH in the snow.
The Palley. -Uepi'racntatlvj K. J.
Wiim.dt has telegrnphod from Wash
ington, r. C, that ho will ccr..e b Tlie
ihilles for tbp funernl of his irctlier,
Hojjer Slmiott, who dii-j i,: p,-,niand
Tuesday evening.
Vortland. Clyd P B. Al'.ohlwii ' of
Oregon, who has been chalrm
uiieisiate coinmerce commission for
the p.ist year, has been sticceadod by
h !'. Clark of Iowa, arcor.'ir.s (,, in',
formation received here.
people, until at last they never ran
into any others at all. But he never
(stopped to wonder at that He was
only glad that it was so.
Being blindfolded. ?he- had. not seen
what was going on. Kut'Jimmy Kab
bit was very- busy. He 'Jce)t going
up to all the- rabbit ; daaCersT and
whispering to them, and telling
them to take their pocket-handkerchiefs
off their eyes and run away,
because Tommy Fox and Faftv Coon
had come to the Kabbits' Ball, with
out being invited. So two by two the
dancers stole off, until there were un
y three of the merrymakers left. Two
of those were Tommy Fox and Fatty
Coon, who were still dancing, still
blindfolded, and each still thinking
mat the other was a rabbit. The
third was Jiminy Habbit himself.
TO... U . . .
tui nr was not aancing. He was
peeping out from behind a tree, and
wondering what was going to happen.
And all the time Tommy Fox was
wisning tne music would begin. Of
course, he clidu t know that Jimmy
Rabbit had sent the fiddlers away.
row,- the longer they danced thi
,nd Tommy kept wishinir that
the music would begin, so he could
stop dancing. You remember that
Jimmy Rabbit had said that this wasoftener the fat lady stepped on Tom
e a dance without music, and mys feet. And he grew .so angrv
that everybody had to be blindfolded, that he finally said:
t0A ,.' m "Do be caref"l where you step!"
At flist. Tommy Fox and his part- That remark did not please Fatty
Mnflw! Tpnrli fKn fl:n
Their Daily Health Duly
You can't be too insistent!
FEW children find pleastire in be eiven tn ;. f . -the
thing, most vital to their fanufc hsvfc U
v physica comfort and hearth. healthy SatriPfl
meetings0 win' ETm TT9 !he,account of the difference of time, the
meetings will be held at Junction ...
City and Llbertv ehn.,i w-,i- ! "eiwure ratification may be voted be-
It IS easier, at Cottage Orove and at (ioshen ifore Washington acts. Delaware's
to let Others do it, than do it ourselves, and the politician is always ' ThuTsll'iy afternoon at Mapleton and votes, If It comes first, will be the 35th
r.n thfl Inbsn thfi Tttonle reaD What thev SOW. ,h l,. rl.u."ce: .r,any "d Vvashington's the 36th.
" v . - ...o.,..,,s m iie nem at uoburg
r1 ,1 n.A.A.v..v..vi4- nmvnoa aVirnlf1 h& m0nni701 nil fiVW T n A Tn tha at.nnlnn .-. ... , .
vjuuu ci iiiiiciib icisuco onuum . oaiuruay, luarcn 27, U
state, not merely to combat political vagaries, but to. secure from
individuals the "service to the state their citizenship requires, to
put better men in office and secure better laws and better gov.
ernment. '.
- Rippling Rhymes
BY WAUT MASON
general meeting will be held in Eu
gene with a number of prominent
speakers on the program, including
O. M. Plummer Mid VV. H. Ladd of
Portland.
The Lane County Pure Rred Stock
Japanese Seeking
Early Settlement
loKio, Mar. 13 It W understood
here that the government has instruct
aaioolatlon, organized with twenty- 1'ukichi Obata, the Japanese mln
with the watchful moth! welt , ZTr C
hat they aredonc. Tlu, . ! &TUP Pe-
A bottle can be bought st
store. IQ a T. f "?
there is a!wa VSLH
woo d fH better fotTZ?
so it rests
er to set that they aredone. The
ennu wiu oe grateiul m after years.
Chief among the functions
necessary to the upbuilding of the
Kttb body, so that it will not be a
dyipeptic, constipated body when
it. matures, is elimination regu
larly every morning. If ibe moth
er will be insistent and allow
nothing io interfere with it, it will
soon become a habit, u daily rou
tine that will not be forgotten
Ti...... 4! i. - Pottles sold each war.
luitu-n nui nut, nH-ruie unaided, fc,.;.. i
1 hot. give Dr. Caldwell's Syrup " 3
Pepsin, which is a comhinution f us:a .V J0"
Simula axative herbs with nerwin not'. seni 5w nam
and the headaches, the biliousness,
the torpor will quickly disappear.
It acts gently and without griping,
and us it contains no narcotics and
is pleasant to the taste, it may
fell's Swift P,h ,l. ,U
,.. i." ...i , '' - id)
..ing Hijma laxanvt
in the world, there
oeing over 6 million
and acidress for a fret
trial Botue to Dr. W.
B. Caldwtll, jit
Washington Street,
Monticcllo, Hiinoit
sat
eight members last September, now
nas a membership of eighty-five
SalemGirl Returns
After Service In
War Swept Regions
FACTS AND THINGS.
Our treasured landmarks disappear in a surprising way ; the
thing that was a truth last year is but a fake today. When I was
young the village doc said ailments like the flu, which give the
system sucn a siiock, io tnuaea piiii vvcic uuc. i c ii ii "vife.ivo,, nurr a year s service with the
or wet our feet, and went to beds of pain, and called upon the i Friends' reconstruction forces in
name of Pete, and that of Mike in vain. But now the doc, in Fmn1 nd neigium, Miss Laura
sounding terms, another platform springs, and all our ills are due "'rf "hon0" frm
to germs, tin doggone measly things In fifteen years, or maybe f."
less that graft will look iorlorn, and doctors then I make the Mrs. Agnes Hammer Eskeison a
gUess will laugh our germs to scorn. The rules of health of yes-1 sister.
teryear look now like silly fads, and scientists sit up to jeer the Mi8s Hamoi,e"Jf!5 wen known in the
wisdom of our dads. The doctor of the olden time had whiskers r"y ' .here nearly an her
i" . " 1 1, nnMn't l,n fr. corn n Hima iinloaa ho hnA n ! 1,fe'. n'ld f'"- SPVerl V associated
toiig iti.u uini-n., ''" & various schools in
StaCK. IjUI UOW Hie uwiui vviiu uwiu in iiecy jjiivauuu miunius,
the man with lambrequins is learcd, tor they are lull ot germs.
It is a world of piffle, friends, yet let!s retain our grins; for
when one streak of wisdom ends, another one begins.
ister in Peking, to begin negotiations
immediately for a speedy settlement
of the Shantung question, as the views
or the Japanese and Chinese commis
sioners appointed to investigate have
Been found to concur in the main
points ana Japan is ready to make
large concessions toward an amicable
solution.
LOVE andMAP&IED'OT
fctj. the noted author c J
Idah MSGlone Gibson
this county and in other parts of the
state.
She went to Europe early In 1919
for the purposa of participating in
the reconstruction vork being pro
moted In th? devastated sections by
the Friends church of the United
States. During her stay in France,
Miss Hammer's duties took her to
every section that had been, occu
pied by the American expeditionary
forces, during the war.
0 ilneafurgfB
I
LJJ'uunJL'.
SH0E:F0USHiS
For
Washington May
Be Thirty-Sixth
i
i
I
I
COVCtttCY'
MfmM
mmm
Ft ..i iT -'Eli I V'"U ClMM
tte- hi! f iisv'v,
mm
i m.i ju,u wiiat t Will ao about the children or
the moment Helen's troubles rather this letter from the children."
loomed an much larger than mine. "AVhy, there's only one thing to do!"
Whatever my hurt was from John, I r-Ki,i .mi ,i,,t , .mi ,Jt in
did not have back Of if tho fear of ,,olin. anv ,h!U vol. nnn.i lt
soidal ostracism. And I knew that n,.,,i, ,,..t - I
even it Helen was not Jealous of the v.nt iln't vnn oo i;,n,n,.ino i.. """'age amendment to the
children ns she affirmed, still back that CPl.p woula be rathel. awkward ?i f0""1"""""' wniKh- ' believed, will
in ner tmntt wonut always remain He might have reasmi to suspect that' v 10(1 nppp ,onnay t a special ses
the sense of having wronged the in- lt wnB not whnllv through mistake1'4'0" of ,1,p leRllature, may be the de
nocent. it was something she could tn. i opened the letter." elding thirty-sixth ratification neces-
never shake off. it made me think ..Tu.,t l9 n contingencv that vou saiy to 1,,u the amendment into force
of an ancient proverb of the Arabs: cnn not foresee. It wouldn't be like!" W!W mM here today by state offl
"The fate of every man . has been ilobby t0 tnll,i5 thnt the woman whomid"lH aml suffrage, workers.
hitllllil til, .ml 1,1., 11.1..I; " AK..iit tl.tn . . . 1P1. !..i..
, " ' ' "" Li. pe loves anil trusts ns he does you, uvc states nave ratified it
thought there was something Inflex- would do a thine of that kind. I he. was said but the vote of na ni,i ..,
ible, immutable, inexorable. - lievtd you, Helen, when you told mcjli(,' "1 In the United State's supreme
Tea is sold by the pound,
but the real way to measure
your money's-worth is by
tne cost per cup.
mi
i ne more enjoyment you
get out ot every cup, and
the greater number of cups
per pound, the better
State To Ratifv s-worth the tea .is,
Olympla, Wash., Mar. 19. Wnsn-
Schilling Tea is the fine
or the proposed I nrartiral t, fnr tU A :
federal , iivii-
can nousewite.
There re four flavors of Schilling
Tea Japan, Ceylon . India, Oolong,
English Breakfast. All one quality. In
patchmyn-Iined moisture-proof packages.
At grocers everywhere.
A Schilling & Co San Francisco
Lobby children wre victims ot y0u opened it by mistake, and how 't. .The legislature of the Delaware
selfishness of Helen and their ,,. more reason would he have to Monday to ratifv the amendment On
her and Ruth-for Huth also was bplu,vo you. He loves vou more than : "
f
VM ff-'rt 111 B' MiHC3 IUv.ionslW!hk Much flrcater
' NT El Tl 'ii.T Xrv-is .As I read IhB cl)ildeen, letter m
I again I could see that Helen knew
that Eobby never would give up hi
children. Ami it dawned upon me. as
I knew It had on her. that th?
responsibilities of life were much
greater than the passion we call love.
All nt once I knew that while I
loved John and that his physical at
traction for me wa greater than that
of any other man I had ever known,
ii . ... J' '"i nunie n.MHn m.v neau vol l
wnut1 prnsppctin for atwftfpa.
tho
ous inaiiKie. , unvthlmr else in the world"
I knew that Helen felt this even1 ..Ahi Katherine, I wish I could feel
more-nciitoly than I. She also knew KU1.p th,lt ,uia , ,,,,,,.. .,,, T , ,
that without reasoning much about her eyes the dawning of a tragedy of
ii, .uf. iii'iiiu nr-, mufc lie Iiail lun- in enii,ln,.n, n
oeii ins eiiiuireii oi uio latiuer tiie'
devotedly and blindly loved.
I could see that deep don tn her
heart Helen dreaded the children as
potential rivals and as sho had given
up evcrj'thiim to sath-fy her love for
Hobby she was fighting for her vcrv
life.'
Bronchitis
Chest Colds
"Oh, my dear Helen, stop and think'
a moment! Don't ymi know that tiierel
are thousands 'and thousands 'of men! . When ti. , V : "
and women who become tired of I MJ Jmt. ,K ,tne appears- in
martial yokes, thousands and thous- nif" .. ,, ,T9 smrp pains slS"
i.. j ...... . nit inriainmatfon' nA .
auun in men, wno, ntter a moment of!
sudden passion, would like to ex-
nj iiniannnauoir and eAi,(retl,.
you need a hot . application right
change old wives for new. nut men, w;' , . . -
no matter what their trows . iindL "tnt fasp Pain,. en when you use
pledges have been to the 'other wo-! . f5. 8. , !""ari,u just the
man.- always accept the old regime!,, , d of "at penetrating heat
of respectability. Few men love a! . m,ip,v reduces all soivnew
woman enough to brave tho world's congestion. Apply it tonight and
disdain. This defying of conventions . er wltn clot, you U fet i 'lots
is almost always a woman's preroga
tive.
Could Never Plstrnst ITIm
The suar-saving
cereal
Grape-Nuts
finds a handy
place in homes
uhere the cost
of living is
considered.
Tneres -a Reason"
"It seems to me that if a man had',Lortoy- N- T.
given up wife and children for me, as
Iiobby has for you, I should never dis
trust him."
"Oh, but Katherine, I do not heed
to tell you that marriage Is a very fllf-
oener in the morning. 1. s a rand
sensible remedy, that nil who v se it
praise. So cents. S. C. Veii c- r
mmit llt.it T fiiiil ...I tn r.t t, 1.. - . ...
' , ri ii rorent thing from love. Sometimes
homely manner, place all my eggs in u ., , , , . "" !"
one basket, and although John might lovers of history have raid: 'Marriage!
make me very unhappy for a tline,knig love'." -
i,e wo rn not ue s n e to make my life' -Tou &on-t mean tnat w , Wh.
completely nuserable forever. KlIls passoll. With thp mimnprlos8
, "! Wlf,'1, 'l!Tt th(,n' J0U ",,a" is- marriage, in a wa?
reallxlng that wltlim a day my heart, thine. th. . i. ... ' ..
.1.. .... . I ...... mnuiru lltf,
.. .. cu,,. elu , uiiiiiauit my neau, ith the peculiar Intimacies ot every
and hat I should be perfectly willing Jay experience, the illusion and giant-'
o throw my life away because Us our of passion fades. But It seems
longings ui.satisf.ed. t0 me (1t,al, th(lt ,IlaiTlaM mignt
I did net think, conscou- y of the.even a happier if a.mo sedate ex
things I have just written while I was nei-lenee ..
..... HAND LAUNDRY
VfllF CLEANING AND
I JILL
194
12th. Phone
Our Bread is full of the
life giving elements that go
toward the making of
healthier, stronger bovs
and girls and more capable
men and women. Order
this real staff of life and
you 11 discover that it's the
most delicious bread you
have ever tasted. -
; ".!,', . .... . . v .
PWUP WIXTKRS, Pro,
1 (0 . ConVl. St.
BEST FOR HOME SHINES
SAVE THE LEATHER
THE BIG VALUE PACKAGES
PASTES. AND UQUIDS ?&
THB F. F. Di'!Y CORfORATlONS LTD,. BUTFALO, N.Y,
BEFORE AND AFTEB
Often severe headauhes and othK
head ailments come from not tear
ing glasses or from wearing the
wrong glasses. Whichever your out
may be, we can remedy the ituatloi
for you. You will be a man of smltsi
and satisfaction after we have fuel
you up with the right glasses. Malt
no mistake about this if your head
aches or dizziness comes from till
cause, we can relieve and cure yon.
Lenses Duplicated -
Dr. Albert R. Miller
Eyesight Specialist
510-12 U. S. Bank CUlg.
Phone Sil
COME ON.
FURNISH
UP YOUR
KITCHEN
WITH NEW
THINGS
L00KIE
talking with Helen. It was only
afterward that I was able to reason
carefully and to analyse these
IhmlHhis. At the time I said to her:
"I aeknott ledge all that you have
said, and this loiter from the chil
dren, Helen dear, pulls at Tnv hcart-
st rings. Hut 1 can not understand'
why you need to r. home. Iiobbv1
will not be hark for at least three ft ' Eugene. Or., Jtfareh 19. The Lane
four weeks " j Comity 1'ure Peed Livestock associs
liist lVchlc Wliat to Do tion i.-i to put on an entire week of
"Hut In tho meantime. Katherine. I mwtir.gs in I.nnc connty. beginning
lionlit be ,f I'd comfort rUhor ta vnu Airi-eh 2, fwonon roi-ei-al lu-r-
Tomorrow Helen Goes Home.
Lane County Prize
! Stock Growers To
Meet Next Week
Oyermire SfeeL Conslrnciion Company
e nave in stock for Immediate Shipment
vv.I'T ' " ,nrl o 0 f(K.t lengths,
t HWMXS, from S to 13 tm-lies. tip to fl.i tZu ,
A.MiI.rS, 1x2 W inches to 7SS4 llu-lie-a , - ""5"9.
a TANK, FLAXGE STX.na
Slannfacnrers of TU, Bollw stacks, Plpe. Fabricated Mater-
il for Building and Bridges
r-M Str-t and "JAj- PORLTAND OREGON
HOUSEWIVES SHftTIT.h NTDT WORRY TRYING TO Pj
PARE DAINTY DISHES WITH OLD, WORN KITCHEN i
WE HAVE ALL OF THOSE KITCHEN THINGS 10U
KUM A SCRUBBING BRUSH UP. clrKrj
WE CAN. NO DOIIRT. f?HOW YOU NEW W'ORK-
UTENSILS THAT YOU HAVE NEVER SEEN. COM, w
LOOK AROUND. p orJ
EACH TIME YOU SEE THE SMILING FACES , Uf y
YELLOW KID TWINS. RKMEMRER THAT WE HAY. t
THING IN HARDWARE.
OUR HARDWARE WEARS
RAY L FARMER HDV. CO.
' Everything "in Hardware and Auto Accessories
LADD & BUSH
B ANKERS
Established 1853
' General BanMsg Business
Office flours f rcrlO a. n. to 3