WEATHER FORECAST Tonight and Thursday, fair except probablv rait, in northwest portion; moderate south rly winds. CIRCULATION Average for Quarter Ending December II. lilt 54 5 8 Member Audit Bureau of Circulation Associated Pres Full Leased Wire ay u all rwoO urn FORTY-THIRD YEAR. NO. 24 Etiwor WAR DEPLETED STOCK RANGES Forestry Official In Charge Of Grazing Says Northwest Feeding Grounds Exhausted By Excessive Demands. Spokane, Wash., Jan. 28. Deple tion of the range in the national for ests of the west, due to extraordinary demands made upon it by the war, trill necessitate marked restrictions upon its future use until the setback it has suffered has been overcome. Will C. Barnes, assistant United States forester in charge of grazing told delegates to the American Live slock association convention here to-day. In spite of the drouth for three sue Cfssive years in the southwest, and the drouth and the unusually damag ing forest fires last season in north western states, more than one mil lion additional head of cattle and Btieeo were cared for on the forest ranges as a war emergency, he de- dared. In addition, the war called away many rangers and herders, and only about 65 per cent of the former have returned to the service. Reduction of the number of stock on the ranges, Kir. Barnes said, will be effected through withdrawal of temporary permits issued during the war. Another measure contemplated to assist in the recovery of the range will be shortening of the grazing sea son in forests through postponement by ten or fifteen days for opening date for grazing in the spring. To counteract the effect of these measures, Mr. Barnes urged the stock men to Improve the breed of their slock and maintain smaller herds, by which means, he declared they would increase their revenue. SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 28. 192Q Man Acquitted Of Murder Goes Back To Prison (Associated Press Leased Wire) " Los Angeles, Jan. 28. Acquitted of a charge of murder, O. Kanera went back to Jail last night for an indefi nite stay, at his own request. He is paying board to the sheriff for the privilege or remaining. ivaneaa was accused of having caused the death of another Japanese here recently in a business quarrel. He was discharged after trial but his uiorney lom the court that the man ',1,u vengeance of friends of me deceased Japanese and wanted mi mission to stay in Jail until he couio. arrange to leave the city. He said he was willing to pay for the privilege. His plea was granted and the sheriff permitted him to return iu nis oia cell, . EIGHT PAGES. PRICE 2 CENTS. IZATION f PARTY HERE PLANNED Birth of a third political party in Oregon may be the outcome of a con vention, to begin here Thursday morn ing , of delegates from all parts of the etate from labor unions and granges. According to officials of the Salem Central Trades & Labor Council the ,'! , J ni""e for the Proposed party will be ths "land and labor party." Decision 1o ennvnnA nl ..! n. imu mine Ul formation of the party was reached at the annual Innveiuion in October at Bend Oregon, of the state Federation " ""uor' '' "ecaine known here today, runs discuss at this convention. ue egates from this city who attended ror the drafting of the pro PWd party along the lines' of the Non partisan lea?i.e of eastern fame. According t0 adviceg fl.Qm Port,an(i w "T" 10 the convention here ?r,Z ' l? nmwii b' he Central r Louncl "f that city U fy8 Each labor -onvel he plans of tne mTn,: 'S e"tUU'11 t0 tw hunL,, as the unlon nns one o TundV?'l0t0(1 for each additional ne "unared members. fflAI 1ST NEW DORMITORY (Associated Press Leased Wire) Washington, Jan. 28. The Indian appropriations bill, the first of the big tuiuui supply measures to be com pleted by congress, was passed today u me senile, r. carries $12,740,897. Portland, Or., Jan. 28. The Indian bill ,as reported by the senate com mittee on Indian affairs yesterdav carries an appropriation of $122,000 for the Chemawa Indian school at Sa lem, according to a Washington dis patch received here today. It falls. however, to make any provision for a now dormitory at the school, for which an appropriation was asked. According to Superintendent Har- wood Hall, in charge of the Chemawa Indian school, concerted pressure by the Salem Commercial club and the school authorities was brought to bear on Senator McNary for the dormitory appropriation. The $122,000 men tioned in the above dispatch, Mr. Hall explained, is the usual fund alloted for the support of the school a year. He expressed regret that no action was taken on the request for the dormitory, and declared that it was "badly needed." t A1Y HAN IS ' WILED FOR 20 DAYS fcS IT f,20 n the countv -C , ii't.JleCnruhf0-ing tation ? a ch"itable organ- v"al da . ,Was ana here '"LlsintV tw? I Polioe 'lowing '"r the fai. ,ha" been olioiti.,g "'vatinn a -"'". ne wore a tcrelentl!,la h ' suit and admitted that McRh. ' Judro i. K... -"ui th bore were fnrp-nri w married hr.i i,.. t-Y to a "XTi 1 1 n, ti ... xit Kil l Una have 1 1 8 ae- Pollce ln Port- hm follow? conduct'nir a search .fcw3. S ih6rePort of Mrs. h,, t her husband was mins- BEING DISCUSSED IN CONFERENCE HERE The amendment and modification of the state compensation law, or what ever changes are deemed necessary, were being discussed at a conference, which began at the Labor Temple at 1:30 o clock Wednesday afternoon, be tween delegates from labor organiza tions throughout the Btate and repre sentatives of the state industrial acci dent commission. The conference is the outcome of many complaints thnt have been voiced on the operation of the act, and it is believed that the conference may re suit in charges to the law as it now stands. Willi ASKS GLASS TO SEEK BIG LOAN AGAIN President Urges Treasurer To Make Another Appeal To ungress tor $150,000, 000 For Relief Work. (Associated Press Leased Wire) w.V, f""' Jan- President Wilson today asked Sww.,.., . make another appeal to congress for -"".ui.iy to loan 150,000,000 to Po and, Austria and Armenia to relieve .1 uiiu I00a situation. !.. . ,'":!"ue"t wrote the secretary r",.WaS ' UnthlnkabIe" t h'm MM 0,ares snoula withhoI(, t thl en people of th08e countries the assistance which could be ren aerea by n.aklng available on a small portion of our exportable aur- yiun ut iooq. ' The president's letter follows: With considerable num,i r u tlced from the nress that delaying the granting of authorjty for the extension of prompt and generous leiret to the stricken portion of Eur ope, the urgency and importance of which, especially in respect to Poland Austria and Armenia, vou hv ,,.nJ explained to the ways and means com mittee. It is unthinkable to me that we should withhold from these people who are in such mental' and physical distress the assistance which can be rendered by making available on credit a small proportion of our exportable surplus of food which would alleviate the situatl j.i. While I am sure tha. you .must hate explained fully to the ways and means committee the appal ling situation in those parts of Europe where men, women and children are now dying of starvation and the urgent necessity for prompt assistance, I beg of you that you make another anneal to congress. I am informed thot through the published reports of hear ings before the ways and means com mittee, the c mgress has now been fur nished with , Incontrovertible facts showing the necessity for immediate affirmative action. This prosperous re public ought not to bear any part of the responsibility for the moral and material chaos that must result from an .unwillingness on our part to aid those less lottunate than ourselves. We cannot, merely to husband a small proportion of our surplus permit the happening of this great catastrophe." PRIVATE FIRMS SEEK TO'LIEIS PASSED ITESllllfl UlbK Uf I FEDER A 1 HA MlC.K.KT l LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF OREGON SAVE FARMERS LVRGESUM DURING YEAR Sixteen Thoasand Loans Totaling $40,750,000 Made In Four Northwestern States, Report To Convention Here Shows; Salem Selected As Headquarters For State Appraiser uonrnstedt Heads All Managers. SALEM PAPER HILL E, I KUT EXPERT TO VIEW mm OF VALLEY Or.. Jan. ? today fro -A dispatch m Washington, .I""- rt lan ';artint of agri- mn"Perate wi,h Dr r tliB""cxami'''ent pIant Patholo- which suffered ver n, ""'n sur n'eea.ber freeze. jXccordlng to reports from southern Oregon, the Oregon Paper and Pulp company of Salem, has purchased the Householder limestone quarry on Kanes creek, near Gold Hill, and is preparing to extend highways from Kanes Creek to Gold Hill where it is planned to accomplish loading. The report could not be confirmed Tues day by local representatives of the company. . Following the purchase of the quar ry the -pulp and paper concern, it is reported that C W. Courtney of Grants Pass has contracted to quarry and deliver on board cars, 3200 tons for the coming season. The report states that the limestone of high quality and that many tons of this material will be used in the Salem mills. Cause Cf Damage To Powhatan To Be Probed Washington, Jan. 28. Investigation of the cause of the disabling of the army transport Powhatan at sea is being made by an official board sit ting at New York. In announcing this today, the war department said re ports regarding bolshevik activities by members of the transport's crew or others on board had thus far been proven to be without foundations. AS AMBASSADOR TO us (Associated Press Leased Wire) Washington, Jan. 28. Henry P. Fletcher has resigned as United States ambassador to Mexico to take effect ln the course of the next few weeks. He terminates 18 years service ln the diplomatic branch of the government with great regret and without any particular plans for his own future, but feels he can no longer be help ful in cultivating proper relations with Mexico as long as President Car ranza remains in control there. The ambassador's activity in the presentation of American demands have made it certain that he could not ret.urn to his post with benefit to either government. Farmers in Oregon, Washineton. Idaho and Montana were saved $600, 000 in loans during 1919, according to reports maae at the convention here today of the Oregon state association of federal farm loan associations. The convention, which convened here yes- leraay, will end tonight. in inese same lour states, it was announced at the convention, 16,000 loans, aggregating $40,750,000, were made during that period. President D. G. O'Shea of the fed eral land bank of Spokane, is attend ing the convention, and spoke at a luncheon this noon. 80 Associations in State Organizations completed during the convention yesterday makes a total of- 80 associations handling federal farm loans in Oregon. - A message of greeting from Joint associations of western Washington was received at the session here to day. The record ln loans made during the past year is held by A. C. Bohrn- stedt, who is in charge of seven sur rounding qounties. He has loaned more than a half million dollars in the last two years. Sulem Hcarqunrters Salem will be the headquarters for the regional federal loan appraiser, according to arrangements perfected Wednesday. The appraiser, C. E. Wid ows, will make his home here, and cover the state from here by machine. At a dinner of the convention Tues day night ln the Spa a report on thj status of the federal farm loan asso ciations in- the state was made by A. W. Cawthorn, director of the federal land bank of Spokane. He said that delinquencies in Oregon were the few est among coast states. OFFICERS NAMED The following officers were elected Wednesday by the Ore gone State Association of Fed eral Farm Loan associations for this yeai : President C. M. Emery, Eugene. Vlce-rresldent Mark T. Johnson, Astoria. Secretary W. A. Ayre. Eu gene. Directors J. B. Cooley, Hillsboro. L. C. Kooney, Condon. H. J. Kaufmann, McMinn vllle. , R. L. Weekly, Gravel Ford, A. W. Stone, Medford. G. W. Franklin, Enterprise, G. L. Steelsmith. Tlllmon Iteuter, Madras. George C. Miller, Shelburn." Creamery Stockholders To Convene Here Next Friday The annual meeting of the stock holders and the eiectlon of officers for the Capital City Co-operative creamery will be held at the Commercial club auditorium Friday. The session prob ably will last all day. - The report- of the creamery's activi ties during 1919 will be submitted. It Is expected to reflect the trend of the creamery business in the county, and to bare interesting facts relative to the high cost of living. Counterfeiter, Sentenced From Portland Breaks Free Archerd, Head Of Implement - Association, At Convention Portland, Or., Jan. 28. At least sev en hundred men engaged in the re tall hardware and implement trade were expected today to register for the fourteenth annual convention of their association which opened a three day session here. A plea to the dealers to be leaders in their commu nities was the chief feature of a talk by Curtis M. Johnson of Rush City, Minn., former president of the nation al association, whose address was the feature of today's session. A. L. Jameson of McMinnvllle, president of the association, reported that the membership had increased 66 percent during the past year. Charles R. Archerd of Salem, president and E. E. Lucas, secretary arrived today. (Associated Press Leased Wire) Portland, Or., Jan. 28, A telephone message from the warden of the fed eral penitential y at McXeii's Island, Washington, received by Sheriff Hurl- burt here today stated that Joe Riley, said to be one of the most notorious counterefiters In the west, escaped last night from the federal prison. His absence was not discovered until today the warden etaled. Riley, vihi has a previous record, and who was said by the authorities to have operated ln all important cities on the Pacific const, was convicted of counterfeiting hera last November and sent to prison for five years. Doorthy liAey, the young compan ion of the convicted man, also was found guilty of counterfeiting and Is serving a ten months' sentence in the federal department of the county Jail here. Local federal officers said today they had not oee.i advised of Riley's es cape. , As a result of tests made by State Chemist Wells, showing that cider and other beverages sold at Astoria soft drink establishments contained more than the legitimate amount of alcohol, several arrests have been made. Condition Of Merger Reported Worse Today Berlin, Jan. 28. The condition ,of Mathias Erzberger, vice premier and minister of finance, who was shot Monday by Ollwlg Von Hlrschfeld, a former cadet officer, was somewhat worse today. An X-ray examination of the wound yesterday showed the bul let firmly lodged ln the shoulder blade Another consultation over his case will be held tomorrow. C. W. Taylor, deputy sheriff of Ben ton countv, -vas stricken with paraly sis on the streets of Corvallis, and carried home unconscious. He says he is feeling all tight and expects to re turn to woik this week whether the doctors finii out what is the matter wtih him or not. BOOZE RUNNERS HIDE WHISHEY IN CONCRETE Portland, Or., Jan. 28. Indications that whlskev is being sent into Oregon in bottles concealed In the middle of cement bricks were brought to the at tention of the police here today when a man who refused to give his name turned sucn a brick over to the au thorities. The man said he had thrown the brick in a pile of burning rubbish. There was a slight explosion and he saw flame shoot forth from the Inter ior of the brlrk. When the fire died down he discovered the bottle ln the brick. Estonians And Soviets To Sign Treaty Thursday London, Jan. 28. A peace treaty between Esthonla and the Russian so viet government Is to , be signed to morrow, according to a dispatch from Riga to the Exchange Telegraph company. Esthonla Is to receive fi nancial and other material help un der the peace agreement. The treaty, according to these ad vices, provides that Esthonla shall re ceive 16,000,000 rubles in fta con cessions for the construction of a railway from Revel to Moscow, ma terials for building the line and 300 locomotives. VOTE OF TELEPHONE GIRLS ON INCREASE WILL BE TABULATED San Francisco, Jan. 28. The vote of the 10,000 girl telephone operators in the Pacific coast states on the ques tion of taking steps to enforce their de mands for a wage ranging from $2 to J 4 a day Is to be canvassed here tomor row, according to an announcement of the Pacific district headquarters, In ternatlonal Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. The B000 telephone electrlcul workers In the same states have voted to enforce, ,f possible, their demands for a wage raise of from $6 to t7 a day. Miss Ju'.la O Connor, head of the national orgsnizatlon of telephone op erators Is expected here in a few days to take final action on the vote. James P. Noonan, president of the Internat ional Union of Electrical Workers, is expected hre the first of next week for a like purpose. No strike will be considered until every possible effort otherwise has ended ln failure, the Pacific district headquarters said. SUGAR OMRS STAND FIRM AGAINST STRIKE Honolulu, T. H., Jan. 27. Replying to the Japanese Sugar Workers Fed eration "last appeal," asking that their demands be reconsidered, the planters association, the organization of Hawaiian sugar growers, tonight refused to yield. The reply states the planters are "absolutely convinced the laborers' compensation Is generous," and that they "will await further de velopments." According to Sheriff Rose, a strong faction of the Japanese sugar plan tation laborers are opposed to the strike. A small cane field on a Honolulu plantation was destroyed by fire to day and officials believe the blaze was incendiary. James Jordan, a logger at Tarheel camp, a few miles west . of Norm Bend, sustained several broken ribs and severe bruises about the chest when he was hit by a limb while at work Sunday. , . - Sounding a warning that a move ment is on foot to disrupt the federal farm loan system, and charging the delegates in attendance here to the Oregon state association of the fed eral farm loan associations to be wary and to strive against this for the maintenance of the system, A. W. Hendricks, president of the Stock Land Bank of 8an Francisco, spoke at the Hotel Marion Wednesday noon The delegates to the convention were guests of the Salem Rotary club at the luncheon. Jealous private bankers, more par ticularly in the east than on the coast Mr. Hendricks asserted, who have been deprived of some of their usual profits because of the operations of the federal farm loan organization, are working to break up the system, Growth is Traced The birth of the federal farm loan system, from the time the question was first agitated 20 years ago, was recounted by Mr. Hendricks. He told of the final passage of legislation creating the system, and of the strug gle it has had during the four years of Its existence. It' was discovered years ago, he said, that the agricultural develop ment of the United States was not what it should have been.Investlga tlon showed that farmers were unable to produce as they might because of financial embarrassment This furn ished the foundation on which was based the arguments for the federal farm loans. Joint Movement Opens The federal land bank, a Joint af filiation of the farm loan system, will commence the appraisal of lands ln Oregon within two or three weeks, Mr. Hendricks said. This bank will make loans to farmers of from 1 0, 000 upward. The nominal rate of in terest charged makes this a boon to Hie man struggling with undeveloped farms, he said. The functions of the federal farm loan system, and the aid It is lending farmers in the general agricultural development of the nation was cited in a speech by D. G. O'Shea, president of the federal farm loan system, with headquarters in Spokane. Mr. O'Shea said that 80 percent of the homes ln the United States are not owned by the" persons residing in them, and if he farm loan system can reduce this figure it will have accomplished muoh for -the future of the nation. "Because," he declared, "A man will wear his own collar rather than the other fellows, and the man with his own home will show It greater ac cord than the foreigners who might come Into the country to win his sup port." Replying to Mr. O'Shea, William M, Walton, cashier of the Ladd & Bush bank, said that the stock land banks, and jther federal farm loan system can do much for a communi ty, and he expressed the wish that both branches of this service would be solidly established in Salem. Because of the unselfish, assistance rendered by the government through the farm loan system activity of the state rural credits board have been lossened, Thomas B. Kay, of the Thomas B. Kay woolen millH, said. The roadiness of the farmer to ac cept the cheaper loan offered by the government has kept the state loan department's work within a half mil lion dollars. iircut Future Presaged Mr. Kay predicted extensive devel opment of land in Oregon, and a much enlarged population through the medium of assistance the farmer can get in the federal farm loans. The first step toward the estab lishment of a .itock land bank branch here was announced Wednesday ln the appointment of C. A. Arpke, a realty dealer, as appraiser. His ap pointment was made by the federal farm loan board. The convention .continued through out the afternoon. TRIAL OF REDS Defense Charges Present Consul Employed By Lea ner Companies; Accusation Is Flatly Denied. Montesino, Wash., Jan. 28. The He was passad between counsel In the trial of eleven alleged I. W. W. r.hari with murder iu connection with the Centralla Armistice day shooting Just before noon adjournment of court today. George V. aVndeveer. durin th amination of J. B. Price, a prospective juror, chartjed that W. H. Abel, of prosecution cjunsel, was employed by mo mmocr companies of the Graya Harbor section to prosecute the eleven defendants. Abel, replying, charged defense comuel with uttering "a de liberate lie" but was stopped by the court from arguing further. Vande veer made a motion that Abel be re moved as on.i of counsel for the prose cution, the court denying the motion. Prosecution Attorney Herman Allen of Lewis county entered a statement that Abel had been employed by his office and declaring Vandeveer's assertion untrue in all paiticulars. The offer of the defense to prove by court records records Its assertion was not enter tained by the court. Throe Jnmrs Passed. When court adjourned at noon three temporary J-;rors had been passed, two having been excused during the morn ing session und one accepted. The ex amination of J. B. Price, a scaler, of Aberdeen, wasto be rsumed at 1:39' o'clock this afternoon. Extension rf the term of the Janu ary venire, and of the special venire. to March 6. was agreed upon today by Judge John I. Wilson. The order must be elgnnd, however, by two su perior court Judges of this county be fore it becomes effective. Interested spectators during ' the morning session today were about two score American Legion men, wearing the service uniform. Among them was Harvey J. Moss, former adjutant gen erat of Washington state. "' . ' Selection Siwoded Up. Montesan.i, Wash., Jan. 28. Evi dence of more speed In the examina tion of prospective Jurors was shown today in the trlal of eleven alleged L W. W. charged With murder ln con nection wl'h the Armistice day massa cre nt Centralla, November 11, 11. In less than an hour after court open ed three talesman had been examined and excuse 1, two when challenged for cause and one because of ill health. The speed shown in the examination of Jurors, It wuo thought, might result ln the selection of a jury in less time than was at first predicted. Only two Jurors have been accepted tentatively. The eleven dsfendants appeared this morning wlih shaven faces, today be ing one of Ihe two days a week they are alloved'to shuve. W. A. Coombs, merchant of Elma, lumber town east of here was excused by the court when it was shown he was suffcni'g with heart trouble and excitement was likely to result disastrously. O. H. Karshner, Aberdeen merchant. and Helmer Bloom, laborer, Hoqulam, had opinions and challenges for cause by the defense were sustained, C. D. Cunningham ar.d W. H. Abel, defense counsel, took turns today in examin ing talesmen. IN POOL OF BLOOD; Tacoma, Wush., Jan. 28. Early this morning police here found Jos eph A. Johnson, a carpenter, age 60, and John Fransold, a contractor, age 45, In a pool of blood In a local soft drink parlor. Both men were badly beaten up. A few hours later Johnson died from a fractured skull. Fransold this morning regained consciousness, and he said that he and Johnson were going up the stairs of the place when he was struck from behind. He was unable to say who hit him. He has a broken arm, and was badly beaten about the head. Charles O. Johnson, proprietor of the soft drink parlor, was plnced un der arrest today, but no charge was lodged against him. Pollce today were working on the theory that Johnson was murdered. Fransold ln his statement of the af fair said that he and Johnson had been drinking moonshine whiskey. DELEGATES TO BIG the Salem attend the PRIVCK HIRKS WATt HEROES London, Jan. 27. The Prince of Wales has set an example by employ ing only cx-servlce men as male ser vants in his new bachelor home, Tork n"c- ",H luoimen wears a Wm. Gahlsdorf, J. wound stripe and the military medal; nntmai w i.fi,i,i another has the Mom star. All the men Kafoury, Edward Rosteln, Z. J. Riggs. "v ' " . .,. ...v ninviMMiiiiwi, uv f - I nm nn Qhonba The 23 delegates from Business Men's league to annual convention of the 4 Oregon State Retailers association In Astoria February 16, 17 and 18, were named ln a statement Issued at the offices of the league Wednesday morning. A letter of invitation to the Sulem delegates has been received by the Business Men's league here, and seta forth the Importance of the conven tion. - , According to the letter the founda- ; tlon on which the Oregon State Re tailers association will operate in fu ture years will be laid at this conven tion. It will spell the end to the fac tional fight in the association, and. tend to unite the organization Into one- energetic and harmonious body, fcw letter read. . . , The Astoria chamber of commerce, according to the letter, Is arranging; for a Mg time for the guests during the convention, and the executive com mittees of the two state associations) have united to make Ihe affair the nn:t successful of its kind. The delegates from the Salem Bus inexs Men's league named Wednesday are: Walter Denton, C. P. Bishop, P. E. Fullerton, J. W. Chambers, Lawrence dale, O. Hatman. C. M. Eppley, H. S. I'oisal, Ward Rlchadson, D. J. Fry, Sr., J.. Baunibartner, H. W. Meyersi, B. Littler, Paul II. O. White. N. war ribbons. . . -