OFF PAGE ONE Wallowa.com Wednesday, May 11, 2022 ODFW: Continued from Page A1 He emphasized that he doesn’t mean elimination of wolves as a species. “We’re not talking about total eradication of wolves,” he said. “When wolves get to be chronic depredators of livestock, then you have to be eff ective managers.” But the kill permit issued to Birkmaier allows what is already legal in Ore- gon’s eastside cattle country, where wolves were removed from the state’s endangered species list in 2015. State law allows a rancher to eliminate wolves after two confi rmed kills of cattle. “We already have permit- less take in that anybody on this side of the state where wolves are chasing, biting, killing their livestock, they have the authority to go ahead and kill the wolves,” he said. “So the permit they gave was not much diff erent than what we already have available to us.” Nash said the ODFW issuance of a kill per- mit wasn’t eff ective wolf management. “Their response was to give two kill permits for a given area. In that area, it’s restrictive,” Nash said. “I’m going to use the example of if (serial killer) Ted Bundy moved out of one apartment and into another, you’d just say, ‘Oh, he’s moved now. You can’t arrest him.’ … Instead of the whole pack, they’ve restricted the area down.” Nash showed photo- graphs of sheep that were killed April 29 in the Elk Mountain area of Wallowa County. Three lambs and two ewes were killed and the report blamed the depre- dation on coyotes, offi cially calling the responsibility “other.” He showed photos of fresh wolf tracks nearby and a dog track to compare for size. He also decried what ODFW said was a coyote attack. “Those (wolf) tracks were right next to where the sheep we’re killed,” he said. “And they’re calling it McCloud: Continued from Page A1 McCloud also takes issue with not being invited to the Dorchester Confer- ence at Mount Hood Oregon Resort on April 22-24 where a gubernatorial debate and straw poll was held. “The Dorchester brands itself as the oldest Republi- can conference west of the Mississippi, and they also say all Oregon Republi- can governors come through Dorchester,” he said. “For them not to have reached out to me or invited me says one thing.” Thielman did attend the conference and won the straw poll, something McCloud’s name was left off of. McCloud sees a connec- tion between the events at the Linn County forum and Todd Nash/Contributed Photos Left: The elongated nature of a wolf track makes it distinctly diff erent from a dog or coyote track, said Todd Nash, a Wallowa County rancher, county commissioner and president of the Oregon Cattlemen’s Association. Right: The footprint of a dog, in contrast to that of a wolf, is generally rounder. Both were found at the scene of a sheep kill April 29 in the Elk Mountain area. The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife said the kill was by coyotes. a coyote? But there wasn’t a fresh coyote track out there. There were some old ones.” Williams also was on the scene of the attack on the sheep. He agreed it was a wolf attack and not coyotes. Nash said he went right to the top of the agency. “They’re absolutely wrong on this one,” he said. “I did ask for a review, I talked to the director and asked for a review … that they take a keen look at this because they’re just wrong.” Like Birkmaier about his agent who shot a wolf, the owner of the sheep wanted to remain anonymous. Both hope to keep a good rela- tionship with ODFW. Birkmaier said the local ODFW agents have off ered to help tend his cattle. Nash mentioned another case where he believed ODFW had fallen short. Last year the Lookout Moun- tain pack killed cattle and ODFW hunters killed two wolf cubs. Later, the hunters killed two more. “But why kill the pups when it’s the adults who do the hunting?” Nash asked. “It was like punish- ing the kids for their parents’ misbehavior.” Michelle Dennehy, ODFW spokeswoman, said the Lookout Mountain pack was a diffi cult case. “This was an attempt to keep the pack intact,” she said. “The breeding male and female were col- lared and with all those mouths to feed can lead to depredation.” She said the “cubs” were partially grown and already hunters. “These were 40-pound wolves that were no longer in the den,” Dennehy said. “Lookout Mountain was a tough one. … It worked for a while, but started up again.” the results of the Dorches- ter Conference contributing to him being excluded from other gubernatorial events. He said there are a number of Oregon counties he has reached out to multiple times since beginning his campaign that he has heard no response from. McCloud said Oregon Republican National Com- mitteewoman Tracy Honl told him any changes to party bylaws would occur after this year’s election. He believes there is strong evidence that his race plays a part in all these events. “All I am asking, as a legally qualifi ed candi- date, is to be treated equally among other legally-qual- ifi ed candidates, but that is the exact opposite of what I have seen in my experience as a Republican running for offi ce,” he said. “Marc Thielman has made several comments with me in the room (involving race).” Despite the unfair treat- ment he perceives, McCloud said he is as “driven as ever” to continue fi ghting for jus- tice and election integrity. “I believe these actions are in direct violation of Ore- gon voter integrity because it doesn’t give equal opportu- nity to legally qualifi ed can- didates within the party to speak to their party mem- bers,” he said. McCloud, a Linn County resident, is a former Eastern Oregon University student from 2012-16 who works for an aerospace and defense manufacturer as a business analyst. During his time at EOU, he was homeless and supporting his family, which includes his wife and three daughters. He is four cred- its from graduating with a degree in public administra- tion and a minor in business administration. Agency report The most recent livestock kills in Wallowa County reported on ODFW’s wolf depredation report were on April 30. Three more attacks were listed in Baker County on May 5. Birkmaier said he’s lost a couple more calves this month and he’s spending time treating one of the calves that he’s unsure if it will survive. “I’m spending an hour a day doctoring the other one,” he said. “I can’t get ahead of the infection.” He said he understands it takes a while for the agency to complete inves- tigations and list the dep- redations, but wolves don’t wait around for agency paperwork. “Generally, they take great deal of time when time is of the essence,” Wil- liams said. Dennehy said determi- nations of reported wolf kills are generally reported within 48 hours of a pro- ducer’s report. When the agency’s determination is considered unsatisfactory to the producer, a review process is available. “If requested by the owner of the livestock, we have a process to review disputed determinations and that is happening now,” said Dennehy about the April 29 sheep kill. As of May 9, the report still said “bite wounds were consistent with coy- ote attacks on sheep” and listed the determination as “other.” Nonlethal eff orts not enough Birkmaier has been known for his eff orts to use nonlethal deterrents to keep wolves at bay. “He’s doing every nonle- thal (action) everybody can dream up,” Williams said. “What was more eff ective was he had a lot of people out there helping with non- lethal presence of humans.” “I’m still continu- ing the relentless nonle- thal measures, including two AM-FM radios, two fox lights that come on at night and motion-trig- gered noise-making devices that have a siren and fl ash- ing lights,” Birkmaier said. “I’ve been putting those in saddles on ridges or any natural crossing area where wolves may enter pasture.” But there are only so many hours in the day and a rancher has other jobs besides tending cattle. “I’m still averaging 16-20 hours a day with the cows,” he said. “You know how far behind I am and how my family’s suff ering from not having a dad and husband around?” But late April and early May are a critical time for ranchers, who nor- mally spend time main- taining fences, harrowing, doing fi eldwork and prepar- ing canals for the irrigation season. “When there’s a time to kill wolves, they’re the ones who should be doing it,” Williams said of ODFW. “That’s the type of manage- ment we need to see out of the ODFW.” He stressed that the state isn’t doing its part. “They haven’t done their job of managing wolves and let Tom do his ranching,” he said “It’s ODFW who should’ve been doing the killing.” Nash doesn’t see any end in sight, at least this year. “Wolves are by nature scavengers or hunters,” he said. “I fully expect that they’ll do it all summer long and I fully expect that ODFW will follow suit and make up excuses for not confi rming and not inves- tigating and for not taking eff ective lethal manage- ment practices when it’s completely in their purview to do that.” Meet Domino! 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