A2 Wallowa County Chieftain ANNOUNCEMENTS Wednesday, July 17, 2019 Where’d that word come from? The origin of ‘ooops!’ CORVALLIS – While researching a book on the cultural history of animal diseases, Ray Malewitz encountered a reference to the Great Epizootic of 1872, the most widespread and destructive horse fl u epidemic in North Ameri- can history. During the same research, Malewitz, an associate professor in the School of Writing, Lit- erature, and Film at Ore- gon State University, came across the word “ooper- zootics,” which he came to learn means a fi t of crazi- ness in humans. This led him to wonder: Are these two words related to the word “oops?” He consulted the Oxford English Dictionary. The editors note that oops may be a shortened version of “up-a-daisy and later “upsidaisy,” which adults since at least the 18th cen- tury have cooed when pro- pelling small children in the air. The fi rst known use of the word “oops,” dictionary editors recorded, occurred in a humorous horse racing column in the Washington Post in 1921. “A horse racing col- umn,” Malewitz remem- bered thinking. “I thought that was strange. Horses keep coming up.” He dug deeper. Working with Anne Bahde at the Spe- cial Collections & Archives Research Center at Oregon State, Malewitz searched The word “oops” likely originated from “ooperzootics” a word that is aligned with a serious horse disease of the late 19th century. digitized newspaper collec- tions for all references to the word “oops” beginning in 1872. That search revealed the gradual shortening of the word “ooperzootics” to “oops” between 1872 and 1921. In keeping with equine history, Malewitz also uncovered a cartoon from 1909 that depicted a disoriented horse shouting “Whee!-Oop” after ingesting locoweeds, which produce a toxin harmful to the animals. In a recent paper “On the Origin of “Oops!”: The Lan- guage and Literature of Ani- mal Disease,” which was published in the journal Crit- ical Inquiry, Malewitz argues that the horse’s exclamation connects to newly coined viral phrases of the time, including “ooperzootics” and the related “oopazooty.” Both phrases, he shows, are variants of the veterinary terms “epizooty,” a wide- spread disease affecting ani- mals,” and “epizootic,” an adjective that describes the disease, which were popular- ized by the Great Epizootic of 1872. Because this epi- zootic ground horse-driven transportation to a halt, humans were often thrust into positions of animals— pushing carts and drag- ging trams around American cities. This cross-over of ani- mal and human worlds led to a great deal of surprise and laughter on the streets, and, he argues, a new world to express this surprise. Given the long-standing associ- ation between horses and epizootics or ooperzootics, Malewitz argues it is rea- sonable to assume that oops entered the English language by way of this animal dis- ease before migrating to its current usage as a marker of human foibles. He plans to let the editors of the Oxford English Dic- tionary know of his fi ndings with hopes they will update their dictionary entry for oops. Malewitz’s ongoing research brings together his interests in the creative inter- section of the liberal arts and natural sciences. His forth- coming book will offer a historical framework for understanding current dis- ease outbreaks in animals, including avian fl us, white nose syndrome in bats and chronic wasting disease, which impacts deer, elk and moose. In an era of rapidly chang- ing climate, these epizootic outbreaks are expected to increase as animals respond to changing geological con- ditions by changing their migration patterns and in the process encountering new kinds of illnesses. According to Malewitz, these changes are leading many people to rethink our ethical responsi- bilities towards the animals in our communities. Malewitz understands the “oops” story is also about the goofi ness of word ori- gins. But, he hopes it will make people think about the enduring, often surpris- ing, connections between the lives of humans and the lives of animals. “I don’t believe this will change the world, but I hope this strange story of an everyday word will get peo- ple to consider how animal diseases have shaped and will continue to shape our culture,” he said. OBITUARIES Gordon Martin Osborn January 18, 1935–June 22, 2019 Gordon M. Osborn passed away June 22, 2019, at Wallowa Memo- rial Hospital. He grew up in Wallowa, and he was part of the Wal- lowa 1951 and 1952 champi- onship football teams. (They even played the Washington champions and beat them.) He later graduated from Wallowa High School. After graduation from high school he attended Eastern Oregon State College for two years, and then grad- uated with a Bachelor Sci- ence in biology from Uni- versity of Oregon. He received a Master Science at Montana (Missoula) in human physiology. And then earned a teaching degree from the University of Oregon. Gordon worked many summers with the For- est Service in Wallowa County. He married Lorene A Grant on June 19, 1960 at Community Church. He was a science teacher and coach at Mer- cer Island High School for 30 years. He coached track and soccer. Taught summer camp with some of the original Seattle Sounders professional soccer team at Fort Warden Washing- ton. He was summer coor- dinator working with Seat- tle Parks. He enjoyed scuba diving in Puget Sound and work- ing with kids at camps and parks. He refereed sum- mer youth base- ball, where his instant replay memory proved useful. He is survived by his wife Lorene Osborn of Enterprise, daughter Pen- ney Reed of Union, Ore- gon, son Gordon L. Osborn of Mill Creek, Washington, son Edward J. Osborn of Snohomish, Washington, and fi ve grandchildren. He was predeceased by his parents, J. Elmer and Mabel Osborn, his aunt, Marjorie Martin, and his half brother, Jack Osborn. His great-grand- parents, Alonso and Issa- bella Wagner were among the founders of the City of Enterprise. Memorial service will be held at Commu- nity Connection at 1 p.m., Sunday July 21. Potluck following. Memorial donations to Wallowa Memorial Hospital. Leo Vernon Gorbett August 10, 1933-June 15, 2019 WHAT’S HAPPENING THURSDAY, JULY 18 KICKBOXING FITNESS CLASS: 5:15 a.m. The Vault in Enterprise. Hurricane Point Fitness. No experience nec- essary. Certifi ed instructors. 541-398-2131. PILATES IN WALLOWA: 9 a.m. Wallowa Senior Cen- ter. Sponsored by Community Connection. TAI CHI: 9 a.m. Enterprise Senior Center. LEGAL AID SERVICES: Start- ing at 9 a.m. Enterprise Senior Center. Free legal advice for low-income and senior citi- zens. For appointment, call 1-800-843-1115, ext. 201. WINE GLASS PAINTING: 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Josephy Cen- ter. Free wine glass painting lesson with Kodi McCleary. All materials provided and the result is donated to the Wal- lowa Valley Festival of Arts opening night festivities. LIBRARY STORY TIMES: 10:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Enter- prise City Library. Parents and children 0-5. Circle time, sto- ry-time and activity at the Library. FREE SUMMER LUNCH IN THE PARK: Noon to 12:30 p.m. Monday through Thursday. For children 0-18. At Wallowa, Enterprise and Joseph parks. Sponsored by Building Healthy Families. WALLOWA COUNTY CHESS CLUB: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Jose- phy Center, Joseph. Free. Tour- ists and players of all levels are welcome. THIRD THURSDAY FARMERS MARKET: 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Next to the Courthouse Concert Series. WIC, SNAP, Double Up Food Bucks & Veggie Rx vouch- ers accepted. COURTHOUSE CONCERT SERIES: 5:30 p.m. Courthouse gazebo, Enterprise. Free out- PET OF K THE WEE door musical gathering. FRIDAY, JULY 19 ZUMBA: 6:30 a.m. The Place, Joseph. No experience needed. Instructor: Tammi Chapman. PARENT/CHILD PLAY- GROUPS: 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Building Healthy Families. Targeting parents and children 0-5. Songs, stories, snacks and activities focusing on developing kindergarten readiness skills. RESTORATIVE YOGA: 9:45 a.m. to 11:15 a.m. Above the Lostine Tavern in Lostine. A gentle style of yoga. Instructor: Esther Petrocine. salutations- studio.com FOOD GIVEAWAY: 11:30 a.m. Wallowa Senior Center in Wal- lowa, 11 a.m. Enterprise Senior Center and noon at The Place in Joseph. Sponsored by Wal- lowa Fresh Food Alliance. Per- ishable food available. LOWER VALLEY FARMERS MARKET: Noon to 6 p.m. Held indoors, on Main Street, across from Wallowa Food City in Wal- lowa. Produce, eggs, grass fed beef, handcrafted items. DISCOVERY WALK: 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Leave from Wal- lowology. Family friendly! Free. FAMILY MOVIE NIGHT: 8:30 p.m. to 10 p.m. Wallowa Lake State Park, campground program area. SATURDAY, JULY 20 WALLOWA COUNTY FARM- ERS MARKET: 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Next to Stein Distillery in Joseph. Fresh local food, hand- made arts & crafts, live music and community. WIC, SNAP, Double Up Food Bucks & Veg- gie Rx vouchers accepted. ZUMBA GOLD: 9 a.m. 30 minute seated class; 9:30 a.m. standing class. Enterprise Senior Center. A fi tness class Brought to you by, Meet Bonnie & Clyde Siblings, born May 1, 2019. Bonnie, a black and white female. Clyde, an orange and white male. Both lovable and very friendly. Bonnie is more outgoing and playful while Clyde is quiet and laid back. Both are up-to-date on vaccinations, de-worming and litter box trained. Ready for loving homes. Available for Adoption Contact Elaine at 541-263-1148 SEE THE EXPANDED ONLINE CALENDAR AT EASTERNOREGONEVENTS.COM for seniors that combines Latin dance music with fi t- ness moves. A doctor’s note releasing you to participate in Zumba Gold is required. Call Becky McAuliff e for info at 541-263-0224. ART ON THE MORAINE: Join artists Jakob Hasslacher and Chris Antemann on a tour of the LH Project and Lola Hasslacher Preserve on Wallowa Lake’s East Moraine. Free. Presented by Wallowa Land Trust. For more info: info@wallowaland- trust.org or 541-426-2042. DISCOVERY WALK: 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Leave from Wal- lowa Lake Lodge. Family friendly! Free. Sponsored by Wallowology. LOWER VALLEY FARMERS MARKET: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Held indoors, on Main Street, across from Wallowa Food City in Wal- lowa. Produce, eggs, grass fed beef, handcrafted items. SUNDAY, JULY 21 LOWER VALLEY FARMERS MARKET: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Held indoors, on Main Street, across from Wallowa Food City in Wal- lowa. Produce, eggs, grass fed beef, handcrafted items. BINGO: 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. VFW Hall, Enterprise. MONDAY, JULY 22 ZUMBA: 6:30 a.m. The Place, Joseph. No experience needed. Instructor: Tammi Chapman. FREE SUMMER LUNCH IN THE PARK: Noon to 12:30 p.m. Monday through Thursday. For children 0-18. At Wallowa, Enterprise and Joseph parks. Sponsored by Building Healthy Families. TUESDAY, JULY 23 PILATES IN WALLOWA: 9 a.m. Wallowa Senior Center. SEWING GROUP: 10 a.m. Includes a free spay or neuter http://www.wallowacountyhumanesociety.org/ WEDNESDAY, JULY 24 CHIEF JOSEPH DAYS – JULY 24 – JULY 27: Four days of action packed rodeos and western entertainment. Parades, dances, and much more. www.chiefj osephdays. com/ ZUMBA: 6:30 a.m. The Place, Joseph. No experience needed. Instructor: Tammi Chapman. FOOD GIVEAWAY: 11:30 a.m. Wallowa Senior Center in Wal- lowa, 11 a.m. Enterprise Senior Center and noon at The Place in Joseph. Sponsored by Wal- lowa Fresh Food Alliance. Per- ishable food available. ROTARY CLUB OF WAL- LOWA COUNTY: Noon, St. Kath- erine Catholic Church, 301 E. Garfi eld St., Enterprise. Public is invited. FREE SUMMER LUNCH IN THE PARK: Noon to 12:30 p.m. Monday through Thursday. For children 0-18. At Wallowa, Enterprise and Joseph parks. Sponsored by Building Healthy Families. TERMINAL GRAVITY PRES- ENTS: YOU KNEW MEAN WHEN: 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. Terminal Grav- ity, Enterprise. Nationally tour- ing from Ouray, Colorado play- ing indie folk-rock. Do you have a passion to care for have older a adults Do you passion and to care for with older disabilities? adults and people people with disabilities? Care for adults in your home or as a separate business. Lisa Barlow, 541-889-7553 Ext 655 or Tony Boyd 541-963-7276 Ext 342 Adult Foster Home Licensors $45 adoption fee to 3 p.m. Wallowa Senior Cen- ter, 204 E. 2nd St., Wallowa. Sponsored by Community Connection. TAI CHI: 9 a.m. Enterprise Senior Center. DIABETES CLINIC: 11 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Wallowa Senior Center. FREE SUMMER LUNCH IN THE PARK: Noon to 12:30 p.m. Monday through Thursday. For children 0-18. At Wallowa, Enterprise and Joseph parks. Sponsored by Building Healthy Families. Leo Vernon Gorbett, age 85, of Cove, died June 15, 2019 at his home. A cele- bration of life will be held on July 27, 2019 at 1:00 p.m. at Red Bridge Park followed by a potluck. Arrangements are entrusted to Daniels~Knopp Funeral, Cre- mation & Life Celebration Center in La Grande. Leo was born on August 10, 1933, the son of Rolin and Elna (Henderson) Gor- bett in Promise, Oregon. He attended a one room school house in Prom- ise through the 3rd grade then moved to another one room school house in Lone Pine through the 6th grade. The rest of his edu- cation was at Wallowa where he graduated from high school in 1951. He served his country with the United States Army from 1954 until 1956. In 1959 he married Bonnie Pul- len. She preceded him in death in 1972. In 1973 he married Susan Courtnay in Wallowa. He was a rancher in Wallowa County until 1991 when they moved to Cove to ranch there. He loved horses and the outdoors, enjoy- ing hunting, fi shing, camp- ing and moun- tain trips. He enjoyed guns and shooting and was a member of the NRA. Survivors include his wife, Susan Gorbett of Cove; children, Wes Gor- bett of Cove, Randy Gor- bett of Bonney Lake, Wash- ington, June McElhaney of Cove and Don Gorbett of Halfway; brother, Homer Gorbett of Cove; sister, Darlene Stubblefi eld of Baker City; seven grand- children; four great grand- children and other relatives and friends. He was pre- ceded in death by brothers, Wayne and Verl. In lieu of fl owers those who wish may make con- tributions in his memory to Cove FFA Chapter. ABOUT OBITUARIES Obituaries are accepted from family members or a funeral home. Information submitted is subject to editing. Obituaries that exceed 400 words will be referred to the advertising department for paid memorials. Send obituaries by email to editor@wallowa.com; fax to 541-426-3921 or mail to P.O. Box 338, Enterprise, OR 97828. Deadline to submit an obituary is 10 a.m. Monday for publication the same week. Obituaries submitted after deadline will be queued for publication in the next edition. Info: 541-426-4567. Weather Forecast Courtesy of Weather Underground • wunderground.com High Low Conditions July 18 75 41 Partly Cloudy July 19 72 43 Sunny July 20 77 48 Sunny July 21 85 53 Sunny July 22 89 56 Mostly sunny July 23 88 57 Partly cloudy July 24 87 56 Mostly sunny Phases of the moon July 24 July 31 Aug. 7 Aug. 15 Last Quarter New Moon 1st Quarter Full Moon WALLOWA COUNTY SUNRISE & SUNSET JULY 18–24 (from the U.S. Naval Observatory) THUR FRI SAT SUN MON TUES WED 5:17 8:33 5:18 8:32 5:19 8:31 5:20 8:31 5:21 8:30 5:23 8:29 5:24 8:28