A10 News wallowa.com November 9, 2016 Wallowa County Chieftain This songbird has a broad repertoire BIRD- WATCHING EH Van Blaricom The white-crowned sparrow is a very common song bird that can be found in a variety of habitats from Alaska to Mexi- co. It is rather confusing to study white- crowned sparrows as there are several dif- ferent “races” to be observed all along the western states to Mexico. There are differ- ences in the stripes on their heads and even in their songs from one area to another. In other words, a white-crowned sparrow in San Diego can have a different song than one here in Wallowa County. However, REPORT Continued from Page A1 More than half of all infec- tions occurred outside of the intensive care unit, in nurs- ing homes, in kidney dialysis treatment centers or in the general ward of the hospital. Some targeted infections can be decreased by more than 70 percent, and that is the im- mediate goal of the CDC and health service organizations. The 2015 report does show a general reduction in infec- New Arrivals from Rieker Boots Warm, Comfortable and Stylish Boots keep your feet happy! I’m going to leave that to the nit-picking ornithologists as that takes the joy out of bird-watching for the average observer. I think this photo I took shows the dignity of his posture. As far as its song, it is rather wheezy compared to some of the more melodious songs of the sparrow family. As near as I can tell, the race we have here in Wallowa County is called the Mountain White Crown and breeds in the high mountains from the Canadian border to the Sierras of California. They winter mostly in the southwestern states. Accord- ing to my observations, their preferred habitat seems to be the brushy areas where they usually nest on the ground. Howev- er, it isn’t unusual to see them in backyard gardens in the suburbs of towns. They eat both seeds and insects and can be observed scratching in the leaves to find food underneath dense shrubs. For those of you who climb clear up above the timberline in the Wallowa Mountains, you will see these sparrows along with gray- crowned rosy finches and neither species show much fear of humans. I have person- ally observed most of the white-crowned sparrows while trout-fishing in Joseph Creek where there is dense bushes and plenty of water. One other peculiarity of these sparrows is they scratch with both feet and jump back to see what they have uncovered. I used to watch them under our juniper trees outside our windows. We always got to see them in the spring and autumn as they made a “pit-stop” at our acreage while mi- grating. E.H. Van Blaricom resides in Joseph. E.H. Van Blaricom The White-Crowned sparrow. tions at hospitals across the state — do show but not by much. Furthermore, incidences of one of the most virulent hospi- tal-associated infections — C. diff. — increased, resulting in the highest percentage ever re- ported in the state. C. diff. is increasingly re- sistant to antibiotics. Accord- ing to the CDC it continues to cause hundreds of thousands of infections and tens of thou- sands of deaths every year. Wallowa Memorial is re- quired to report only four of the possible bacterial infec- tions since incidence of the others is rare for so small a fa- cility. Of those four, the hospi- tal reported only a single case of C. diff. in 2015, down from three in 2014. By comparison, Grande Ronde Hospital in La Grande reported three health care as- sociated infections in 2015, up from one in 2014. Karvoski attributed Wal- lowa Memorial’s success to “a very good team.” “We are very vigilant about our infections,” she said. “We also do a very good job training for standard precau- tions, we use special cleaners that kill C. diff. and we have a wonderful housecleaning crew. All of that goes into play to keep infections down. It takes a team to make it hap- pen.” Hospitals are not always responsible for an infection. Patients sometimes arrive for treatment with an existing in- fection on board. In 2014 the state passed a law requiring health care facilities to no- tify receiving facilities of a patient’s C. diff. status upon transfer. The law makes it possible for hospitals to place such patients immediately into isolation, helping stop the ac- cidental spread of the infec- tion to other patients. Oregon hospitals as a whole performed better on hospital-onset MRSA blood- stream infections compared to hospitals nationally. They also did better in preventing surgical site infections follow- ing heart, hysterectomy, hip and colon surgeries in 2015; in particular, surgical site in- fections following coronary artery bypass grafts was statis- tically better than the national average and lower than the 2014 national average. Oregon dialysis facilities also report- ed fewer bloodstream infec- tions and fewer access-related bloodstream infections than the national average. Patients can reduce the risk of infection by taking all the pre-hospitalization steps such as a pre-surgical antibacterial shower or bath, not shaving before surgery and stopping smoking. They should also take antibiotics and other medications exactly as direct- ed by their doctors, and ask their visitors to clean their hands before visiting and to stay home if they are sick. Individuals who know they will be scheduling sur- gery or hospital stays can check an Oregon hospital’s record of preventing these dangerous infections by searching the infection by in- fection breakdown at http:// tinyurl.com/obz537n. LAWSUIT velop their private property. • A “temporary taking” took place when the stop- work order was placed on the property development in April 2014. • Neil, Young, Wallowa County and Lindstrom and an unknown number (estimated at 10 total) of John and Jane Does had colluded to deprive the couple of their property rights. • The defendants en- gaged in retaliatory prac- tices against the couple for exercising their right of free speech and their right to de- velop private property. • An application for qui- et title and declaratory relief and injunctive relief was sought (establishing owner- ship to title of James property and protecting it against any claims by the city or county). Three of the nine claims in all were dismissed without prejudice, meaning the de- cision in those cases is open for appeal. Those claims eli- gible for appeal were against the city, Neil, Young, Wal- lowa County and Lindstrom for racketeering; a claim of negligence causing damage against all defendants; and the claim against the city and county to quiet title and for declaratory and injunction relief. The Jameses were repre- sented by Benjamin Boyd of the Hostetter Law Group, LLP of Enterprise. Boyd said he has no com- ment on what his clients will do or on the outcome of the legal action. The couple asked for a jury trial, economic damag- es of $9,470, non-economic damages of $125,000, attor- ney’s fees and costs, interest at the highest lawful rates, treble damages, punitive damages, an injunction bar- ring city, county and workers from entering the property for purposes other than de- scribed in the city’s easement, a declaration concerning the terms of that easement, a dec- laration concerning Oregon’s “essential facilities” statutes and damages for the depri- vation of their constitutional rights. The decision for dismissal was brought down Aug. 10. City/County Insurance Services provided council for the city, county and individu- als working for both entities. Continued from Page A1 • The defendants retali- ated against the couple for exercising their right of free speech and their right to de- Stop by today! Open 10am - 5pm daily Uptown Clothing & Accessories in Downtown Joseph 12 S. Main St. • 541-432-9653 21 st Annual Healthy Futures Dinner Auction Exciting Live Auction Items! • Sunriver luxury vacation home, sleeps eight, fi ve nights, Dr. & Mrs. Underhill • One Night + dinner for 2 at the Four-Star Northern Quest Casino, sponsored by The Kalispell Tribe, Spokane • Romantic getaway at Wallowa Lake Lodge w/ breakfast for two & dinner at Vali’s • Gail Swart’s world famous champagne brunch for eight • Day trip for two on Grande Ronde from Winding Waters River Expeditions • Dr. Boyd’s one-of-a-kind whiskey barrel head coff ee table with barrel from Stein Distillery • Oak steamer trunk, camel back & cedar lined, hand-crafted by Dr. Boyd • Hand-crafted wood love seat made from 100 year-old rough-sawn yellow pine & retired white oak whiskey barrel, by Dr. Boyd • Weinhard Hotel Weekend Wine Getaway to Dayton, two nights, lunch for 2, wine tasting • “December Serenity” framed oil painting by famous artist Sharon Calahan • Stihl MS 271 Farm Boss Chainsaw with 18” bar, WC Grain Growers • Wildhorse Weekend Getaway, one night + dinner for two • Sterling silver pendant necklace with cabochon garnet in 18k gold, Stewart Jones Designs • Wine tasting for 4, Doubleback Winery, plus two signed bottles by owner Drew Bledsoe • Spa package from beecrowbee and friends • Linda Barrett Courtney & Bill Courtney’s 3 bedroom home, Big Island, up to 6 guests • John Gorsline’s Maui Condo for Two • Locally raised, grass-fed lamb from NP Farms • Shop Local basket of local gift certifi cates, Community Bank Heads & Tails Sponsors: Wheatland Insurance, Wallowa Title, Winding Waters Saturday, 5:00 pm • November 12 CLOVERLEAF HALL, ENTERPRISE Emcee Ted Hays; Auctioneer Jake Musser Silent Auction & Social Hour at 5:00 pm (note earlier time!) Elegant Dinner by Backyard Gardens with prime rib donated by McClaran Ranch Special musical appearance by The Show Stoppers Bar by La Laguna Wine bar featuring L’ecole 41, Dumas Station and more Live Auction at 7:30 pm Tickets Sold Out! Call to get on waiting list. $60 per person 541.426.1913 Your support is greatly appreciated! The Wallowa Valley Health Care Foundation