Univ. of Oregon Library
'Forecast
Increasing cloudiness Sat
urday; high today 62-68;
low tonight 28-32; high
Saturday 60-65.
EUGENE, OHEOQH
High and low
High yesterday, 56
grees. Low last night, 24
degrees. Sunset todovr,
7:36. Sunrise tomorrow,
4:28.
CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER
52nd. Year Two Sections
Bend, Deschutes, County, OrcgonFriday, May 27, 1955
Ten Pages
No. 147
Tories Score Thumping Victory
c
THE
EsEKO
ULEET1N
Eden
Busy BHS Assembly
Students Get
Annual Awards
--Forty-three Bend high school
students, most of them seniors, re-
, ceived some 57 major awards,
scholarships and honors, at the
individual awards assembly this
morning in the high school gym-
nasi urn. At the close of the pro-
cram, the new student body offi
cers were installed with Ned Mac-
key, retiring president, adminis
tering the oath to Chuck Case.
"Kathy Willcox, the valedictorian,
received the Bauson and Lomb
award and the Dr. Bob Heming-,
.way award, both for excellence in
science; an Elks Foundation
scholarship award and a Univer
sity of Oregon scholarship.
- .Earl Corkett, the salutatonan.
received the important Nieberuall
award given to the senior National
Konor student with the highest
number of activity and grade
points.
. Ted Hinds and Lynn Schrock re
ceived the Kiwanis citizenship
awards given to the senior boy
and girl who are considered the
most outstanding citizens of the
school.
U.S. Noses
Now Number
165,000,000
WASHINGTON (UP) Uncle
Sam's family hit the 165 million
mark at 5:51 a.m. PDT today.
It kept right on growing, one
more member every 12 seconds.
In this record breaking day and
age, it Is not; worthy that the new
populution figue is bigger thun
ever before. But the great Amer
ican family still lags behind Chi
na, India and the Soviet Union
in size.
The Census Bureau, which
keeps track of this sort of thing,
gathered some officials and re
porters and photographers around
its "census clock" in the Com
merce Department lobby to mark
the setting of today's record.
The clock, which looks like an
oversized automobile mileage me
ter, sits atop a large colored map
of the United States and ticks off
one new American every 12 sec
onds. A flashing white light de
notes each addition, but the bell
which used to ring out the news
Is gone away.
Census Bureau Director Robert
W. Burgess greeted his 164,999,
999th compatriot with some so
ber observations on how and why
the population is growing as fast
as it is. more than 2,800,000 i
year.
Burgess listed these outstanding
factors: Continued reduction of
the death rate from infectious dis
eases, particularly childhood dis
eases; the generally high level of
personal income; more and earlier
marriages and larger families
with married couples having three
or four children instead of the
one or two which was more
standard- in decades past.
Ford Plan Gets
Snub from UAW
DETROIT (UP) The CIO Unit
ed Auto Workers, flatly rejecting
Ford's half-million dollar contract
offer, early today ordered 135,000
Ford workers to be ready for the
key aulo Industry's first serious
strike since 1950 next Tuesday
night.
Negotiations appeared in dang
er of collapse that coud trigger
a nationwide walkout at Ford tliat
might seriously dent the booming
national economy and present the
Elsenhower administration with
irs mart serious labor crisis yet.
Union leaders, after pouring
over the Ford offer until the early
morning hours, flashed orders to
fihe 51 Ford local unions to "begin
immediately to prepare for possi
ble strike action" next Tuesday
night. They also called the Ford
national committee to an emer
gency meeting in Detroit Satur
day afternoon.
Plan Rejected
The negotiators, stalking from
the negotiating room In a down-
town hotel, had earlier rejected j
Ford plan tor a 37-cent hourly pav
package that could scale into
more than a 75-cent package in
crease for some worker by 1960.
The Girls' League cup. awarded
to the girl who stands highest in
character, scholarship, leadership
and service, went to Carol Han-
shew. Pat Crawford received the
DAR good citizen award given to
the senior girl who is highest in
service, leadership, patriotism and
scholarship.
Dave Kribs was presented the
Jaycee award, given to the sen
ior member of the Lettermen's
club who Is considered most out
standing in scholarship, character.
leadership and all-around athletic
ability. He also received the Lions
club trophy awarded to the most
valuable defensive player on the
football team.
The important G r a h 1 m an'
awards, given to the three senior
boys who are outstanding in sports
from the standpoint of playing
abil ity , leadershi p, sportsmanship
and inspiration to the squad went
to Jim Crowell for basketball,
Fred Wade for football and Dick
James for track. Ed Maddox re
ceived the Hendershott award giv
en to the outstanding pole-vaulter
of the year. Meivin Rogerson re
ceived the wrestling trophy and
Terry Skjersaa received the ski
trophy.
Sally GaritI won the Girls' Ath
letic association award presented
to the senior girl outstanding in
scholarship, sportsmanship, serv
ice and athletic abilfty. Diane Bev
ans received the Junior Girls'
Athletic association award.
Five students received Elks
awards. Lynn Sobrock and Bob
Young received the Elks Founda
tion leadership awards, and Kath-
ryn Willcox and Cliff Nelson, the
scholarship awards. Susan Dilla-
'bough received the Elks commer
cial award given to the most out
standing student in the commer
cial department.
Keith Miles won the award giv
en by the Oregon Branch of the
American Chemical Society to the
outstanding chemistry student for
the school year.
Dramatics and public speaking
awards were presented as follows:
Gail Thompson, Wenz memorial
cup for most outstanding dramatic
interpretation; Robin Rixe, Thes
pian cup given to first-year Thes
pian who is most outstanding in
dramatics and service to the club;
Dick White, Jaycee Voice of De
mocrary award; Bob Youns,
Knights of Pythias speech award.
Trophy Presented
Kathy Lucas received the Cap
tain Beard trophy given to the out
standing member of the senior
high band, and the Carl Lindh
award for the most outstanding
accompanist went to Sally Stearns.
Donna Gumpert received the Ro
tary Traxler music scholarship.
Dale Blackwell received the Don
Pence award given to the most
valuable member of the a cappel-
la choir, , and Tom Rose and
Jeanne Drost were named the out
standing senior boy and senior
girl In the choir. Lorna Nystrom
received the drum majorette
award, and the Junior high music
award went to Diane Bevans. Mas
ter musician awards went to Don
Powell, Donna Gumpert, Tonya
Wolf and Pat Cady.
Scholarships to Central Oregon
Community college were presented
as follows: Pat Kelly, Bend Iron
Works; Gayle Ennen and Larry
Mize, Kenwood Kingston PTA;
Shirley Edmison, Allen Marshall
PTA.
Bill Alfrey won the important
United States National Bank schol
arship providing for college study
and work in the bank, alternately.
in preparation for a career in
banking.
Scholarships to state Institutions
of higher learning were awarded
as follows: Ronnie Rasmussen,
Fred Wade and Rodney Waddell.
Oregon State; Kathy Willcox, Jules
Haglund and Donna Gumpert, Uni
versity of Oregon; Tonya Wolf.
Oregon College of Education.
Lynn Schrock received a schol
arship to Willamette University,
and Robin Rixe received the nurs
ing scholarship given by the Bend
Business and Professional Wom
en's club.
Cash scholarship grants went to
Sally GariB from "fOrdn' of.,.
C- I - n-..ll. 1UuiK (WM,
T A..-.1H.... Van'
U1C OOJflTJ rtUAlltnij. .a,,
Tassel and RosaU Nelson re
ceived scholarships to the Eugene
Beautv Sctiaol
After the presentation of awards '
and the installation of student body
officers, the seniors filed -,ut. and
the new student body presKltnt of- j
ficated at the traditional re-seating j
'of tlx ciuset.
r
Iff I ' .v .
T t i
' . 11
' , :( -3' ''V '
PROGRAM UNDERWAY The tri-county polio immunization
program started in Bend this morning. Picture shows Larry Ed
wards of Kenwood school getting the first Salk shot from Dr.
James H. Stewart, tri-county health officer. (Bend Bulletin Pho-
H
Immunization Program Gets
Underway for Bend Schools
The tri-county polio immuniza-,
tion program started in Bend this
morning. About 400 first and sec
ond graders from the Bend school,
district and. the vicinity areas are
expected to be covered today and'
next Tuesday. I
Some 161 children, approximate
ly half of the number of eligible
first and second graders In the-1
Redmond area, were given the:
first Salk shots.
In Madras on Tuesday 104 Jef-'
ferson county children received
the vaccination; in Prineville oni
Slowdown in Program Forecast As
New Salk Vaccine Standards Set
By MICHAEL J. O'NEILL of the inoculation program by at
United Press Staff Correspondent least six weeks. But they agreed
WASHINGTON (UP) The gov
ernment formally adopted new
safety standares for polio vaccine
today and said the mass inocula
tion program wj!l go ahead "only
as fast as safety permits."
Dr. Leonard A. Scheele. U.S.
surgeon general, confirmed what
has become increasingly obvious:
It is now "unlikely' that the orig
inal schedule of mass vaccinations
can be fulfilled this summer.
Vaccine manufacturers said the
move will delay full resumption
Brooks-Scanlon
Announces New
Time Schedule
A change in Brooks - Scanlon.
Inc., office hours that will pro
vide service for telephone rallers
or visitors from 7 a.m. to 5 pm.
was made effective this morning.
Freeman Schultz, general main-
gpr, announced.
Formerly, the office' opened at 1
closed over the noori hour and
ended the dav at 5 p.m. V tutor the safety ol nil vacnne ,iiJre;i-ly
the new schedule, members of the immured and used." except for
staff, on a rotating basis, will b two suspect lots produced by the
on the job at 7 a.m. and overdiMer laboratories of California,
the noon hour. This will make the As-airwnee of Safely
av.ai,aU for pmr,love, and
VlSllOn
early as 7 a.m. an't
through the noon lour.
An operator will also be on duty!mnts accepted Just before dawn
at the switchboerd from 7 a m.ihy a'l six vaccine manufacturer!"
p.m., wipi members of the
a'f routing the work.
Because of the time difference.!
frequently calls from the eat ,
start coming in wel! in advanc
o the former I l a opening time. i
A? . '
t
T
0
Wednesday 10-1 Crook county chil-
drcn were given the shots.
The pi.v;ram in Bend is being
held in the Thompson school audi
torium today. Next Tuesday, how
ever, the vaccination clinics will
be in Kingston school in the morn
ing and Allen school in the after
noon. No schedules for the second
shots have been announced yet.
Those who missed the schedules
could make arrangements with the
health deparlment to have the
vaccination next week.
unanimously to the standards
early today in the interests of
greater safety.
Some Vaccine Soon
Two weeks 3go, Srhecle had
hoped 16 million children could
be given two shots oach beforp the
height of the polio senwm. Only
about six million have been given
Dr. W. H. Sebrell Jr.. direct jr
of the government's National In
stitutes of Health, said that under
the new safety standards "some
vaccine, not as much as we hoped.
is going to be available soon."
Dr. Jonas K. Salk, developer of
the vaccine, assured parents of
children w ho already have re
ceived their first Fhots that they
need not worry about having to
restart the vaccination progranv
Ix'cause of the delays. He snid the
because of the delays. He sai dtnn
:M'iijkI shot can In? given as Jong
s two years after the first, al
though a two to six week interval
thoui'h a two to six week invert, il
i best.
Schcele said in a statement Is
sued lafter 4 a.m. KDT today that
the purpose of the new nafe;y
standards is 1
make "n good
wimne
better." He proclaimed
H.e Interstate Commerce Com-
nnttee. Scheele snid the new man-
ufnrturing and testing reouirt-
Rive "increawi assurance ot tiic
vaccine's safety .'
Adoption of the new safety
standards followed an al! week
meeting of manufacturer and
scientists.
Toll of Dead
In Tornadoes
Reaches 100
By LEROV A. HAM ANN
United Press Staff Correspondent
BLACKWELL, Okla. (UP) -Flood
waters all but isolated this
tornado devastated city today and
the death count from killer torna
does rose far past the 100 mark.
Tornadoes have killed at least
122 persons in Kansas, Oklahoma,
Texas, and Missouri since they
began their rampage through the
nation's midsection Wednesday
night.
Udall, Kan., across the state
line from Blackwell, was a total
wreck, wiped out by the worst
tornado in Kansas history:
At Blackwell flood waters from
The lueal Ret Cross office re
port til early this afternoon that
It will accept and forward to na
tional headquarter any local do
nations for disaster relief for
stricken persons and families In
the tornadu area.
the rainswolten Chikaskia . River
had nearly cut off the tornado
shattered city of 15,000 from the
outside world.
Two highways leading into the
city were closed and more weie
likely to become impassable with
in a matter of hours. City officials
feared the water would reach
homes in the city which has es
caped the tornado's fury.
Residents Evacuated
About 150 residents just east of
the city's tornado stricken area
were evacuated. Officials said the
rest of the city, including blocks
of wrecked homes, was not in im
mediate danger from the Hood
waters.
A state-by-state count of the dead
and injured showed:
Kansas: Udall destroyed and 76
dead. hleven dead at the nearby
village of Oxford, including five
children from one family, for a
statewide total of 87 dead and at
least 300 injured. State oficlals
feai'ed more bodies would be found
in the Udall debris today.
Oklahoma: seventeen persons
dead, 500 injured, 500 homes in
72 blocks destroyed at Blackwell
Two more dond at Cheyenne for a
state total of 10.
Texas: Fifteen airmen killed
when a B 36 ran into a violent
storm over Sterling City and
crashed.
Missouri: One man killed by a
twister near Paris, Mo., farm
buildings wrecked and trees up
rooted. More Tornadoes
More tornadoes raged through
Arkansas, Iowa, and Illinois Thurs
day niqht. Tornado alerts were Is
sued for parts of the Midwest, but
were lifted early today.
The U.S. Weather Bureau said
the stonn system was driving
northeastward early todav, spread
ing showers and thunderstorms.
Little Rock, Ark., was soaked with
p flooding 7.25 inches of ruin in
six hours.
A small logging enmp was
wrecked and two persons were in
jured when a tornado ripped nn
area near Jessieville. Ark.,
Thursday nig.il. Tornadic winds
injured two persons at Springfield,
.III., and a wind-lashed downpour
: flooded Chicago streets. Roofs were
! ripped off by a twister at Carson,
Iowa.
But the most shocking tale or
destruction was in this devastated
village and in flood-threatened
Blackwell.
Udall what little was left of
it was a ghost town early today.
Only thv hollow husks of a few
buildings were left of the Kunsa-i
farm village.
The entire population was evac
uated and strict military rule took
'Ai-r. National Guardsmen patrol
led the streets to prevent possible
'onting. The search for mo-c
'lodies was to be resumed at day
break. Benefit Dance
To Aid Patient
A heneflt dance, with proceeds
to go to Mrs. Folmer Brxlkcr, n
patient at St. Clmrleg Memorial
hospital in Rend fir ome time,
will be held At the Plfsant Ridse
community hill on Saturday niKht,
M;y 28. The Sisten VKW Is pon
soring the benefit dance, and tnu
lie will bo by the Crooked River
Ramblfrn. i
KvcrythlnR In connection with the
dance is being donated, commit
tees In charge report. 1
East, Paulina
Lakes Continue
Under Ice Pack
Hope thitt the ice pack on
Paulina and East lakes, in Know
bluuketed Newberry crater,
would break in time for Memo
rial weekend fishing faded to
day, and resort operators there
cancelled boat and cabin reser
vation. Shortly before noon today, the
Ink cm were, still under Ice, with
clear weather prevailing. Only a
blustery southwest wind would
break the Ice pack, and calm
weather prevailed In tho crater
today, following a night chill of
25 degree.
Even If the pack should break,
anglers would scarcely find a
spot In which to set up camp or
park ears, It was pointed out.
All campgrounds are still under
deep snow, with some 18 Inches
still on the grou-m t T0'mi
lake.
Interest In Ice conditions ot;
Cast and Paulina lakes was
(treat throughout the state, and
resort operators In the crater
were swamped with calls
through the week.
The forest lake season In Ore
gon will open tomorrow morn
lug one hour before sunrise. Sun
rise tomorrow In the Bend area
will he at 4:28.
To Mark
Holiday
In Area
Monday
Memorial day, Monday, May 30,
will he penemllv observed in Bend
and other Central Oregon towns as
a general holiday, but with special
programs planned under auspices
o veterans groups.
The occasion will mark the first
double holiday of the 1955 vaca
tion season, and in most parts of
the state, the start of the tourist
season. Tor many, the long week
end will start Saturday noon, or,
In some cases, Saturday morning,
and will last until the start of the
Tuesday work day.
A heavy influx of anglers U ex
pected In Central Oregon, but,
with many of the forest lakes still
under Ice, not as many trout titk
crman as usual are expected.
Bend's formal observance of the
Memorial holiday will be on Mon
day, with a parade, headed hy
the Oregon National Guard unit,
to get underway from the ONQ
armory at 10:30 a.m. Services will
be held at the Pilot Butte ceme
tery at 11 a.m., wtth veteran!'
groups to assist. W. J. Baer Is !n
general charge of arrangements.
Rav LeBlanc, chairman of the
Merchants committee of the Bend
Chamber of Commerce, said it
was the recommendation of his
committee that Monday be ob
served as a holiday by chamber
members.
A check around town today In
dicated that all offices. Including
city, county and federal, and most
business places, with the exception
of some grocery stores, will be
closed.
Lie Test Given
Actress Lamarr
HOUSTON. Tex. (UP) Police
declined today to release the re
sults of a lif detttrtor test (iven
to motion picture actnss Hedy Ln
ma rr, who rev:. t1 $50,000 worlh
of jcwe'.ry stolen frm her home
Tuesday nighl.
Miss Lamarr tool: the Uwt alonti
with her husband, oil millonai
W. Howard Lee, a maid, and three
other servants. Police Lt. J. E
Wilburn, in charge of the burglary
and theft division, said the couple's
other servant will take the tel to
day. The police have nrt established
i susixft Wilburn said. '
"We're hi ill conducting the in
vewhgation on the theory that the
theft could have b"en an inside
Job or by someone outside uV
house," he said.
Wilburn said Miss Lamarr sun-
Carted the lie detector tent. Site
appeared B little nervous when It
came time for it he said, but never
wavered once. Her test took an
hmir-and-a-hfilf, he said.
She was followed by her hus
band and then the servants. Neith
er Lee nor Miss Lamarr could be
rmtiied today for comment.
Laborites Sag
Badly in British
Election Count
By Kenneth Miller
United Press Staff Correspondent
LONDON (UP) Sir Anthony
Eden's Conservative party official
ly won the British election today
when its number of seats reached
315, the number needed to com
mand a majority of the House
of Commons.
At 1:15 p.m. London time, the
Conservatives had 315 seats to La
bor's 245, a net gain of 15. The
Liberals won four seats. The pop
ular vote was Conservatives 12,
JHaW, Labor 11,128,221.
The pro-American Eden's pur
ilmost complete rout.
It smashed an attempted come
back by Former Prime Minister
Clement Attlee's Labor party and
swept the Conservatives back into
firm power in a sharp swing tu
the right.
Today's windup tally of votes
cast in yesterday's general elec
tions sent Hie Conservative ma
jority in the House of Commons
rocketing high above the slim 18
seat margin they held in the for
mer Parliament.
Triumph For Eden
The trend indicated it might
reach or pass a majority of 75
seats over the Socialists.
The victory for the Conserva
tives led - by Eden crushed the
Socialists and dealt its heaviest
damage to the Labor party left
wing led by Amenca-Qjaiting Aneu
rin Bevan.
It lifted the handsome, 57-year-
old Eden triumphantly out of the
shadow of Sir Winston Churchill,
whnm
he .succeeded as Prime
Minister only 52 days age).
j, was a gencrn T0ry sweep,
the first solid mandate to be given
to either party by the British vot
ers since 1945, when they gave a
similar mandate to Attlee s So
cialists. Friend Of America
Domestically, the Conservative
victory meant that Eden could go
Truck Runs
Wild on Hill;
6 Said Dead
SAN FRANCISCO (UP) A
largo truck and trailer, running
wild 'down a San Francisco hill,
rammed Into nine autos today al
a. North Beach intersection and
police reported at least six per
sons killed.
The truck, a huge movlne van
immediately caught fire and
burned fiercely, hampering efforts
to rescue other victims reported
pinned ln some of the wrecked
cars.
The accident took place at day
and Kearney Sts. near the en
hance to the lamed Son Fran
cisco International Settlement.
The big truck, traveling' out of
control at a high rate of speed,
rolled wildly down the steep hill
and careened across busy Gran!
Ave., the main thoroughfare ol
Chinatown.
It then smashed Into the nine
cars along the south sldo of Clay
St., overturned several of them
like tenpins and caromed across
the street to sideswipe a half doz
en other autos.
All available police and emer
gency ambulances were rushed to
the scene. A crowd of 500 office
workers from nearby building-
milled around the street, hamper
ing the work of rescuers.
Police said that most of Hie
defid were pedestrians who were
walking along busy Cay St. at
the moment the fully loaded furn
iture van came roaring down the
hill.
Accident Costs
Woman's Life
ALBANY, Ore. (UP)-A Port
land, Oro,, woman was killed and
her sister Injured south of hern
yesterday when their cor skidded
off the highway and overturned.
Pronounced dead on arrival at
Albany General hospital was Mrs.
William P. Turnham. 55. Hospital
ised was Mrs. Jack H. Van Duyn,
46 also of Portland.
State police said the car skidded
on wet pavement, lurched over the
opposite side of the road,
Anri
stopped upside down In about twol Taylor will take the new position
feet ot water. hunt 15.
ahead with plans to give greater
play to free enterprise. Interna,
tionally, it left him in a stronger
position to proceed with his gen
erally pro-American policies.
The Conservatives had more
than a one million vote popular
whereas in 1951 they trailed by
quarter of a million ln the popu
lar vote even though they won a
majority of seats in the House ol
Commons.
The Conservative victory also
presented the Soviet Union with a
stronger right wing bloc ln any
future negotiations with the West
It squashed any chance of Brit
ish neutralism in the next ten
years and ended the Labor party's
immediate dream of further na
tionalization ot the economy.
Out From Shadow
In terms of men, the Conserva
tive victory meant these things:
1. Eden: Pulled him out from
under Churchill's shadow. Instead
of Prime Minister by appointment,
virtue of the people's vote and
may maneuver more freely.
2. Attlee: May mark the end ol
his rcgin as Labor party leader,
Deputy Leader Herbert Morrison
Is second in line, but the Labor
defeat is almost certain to provoke,
a bitter fight between Aneurln
Bevan ou the left and Hugh Gait.
skell on the right.
3. Bevan: His prestige has been
drastically lowered. Two ot his
strongest supporters in the old
Parliament were defeated, while
other Bevanites, Including Jennie
Lee, his wife, were returned with
reduced votes. . , .
" Blames Labor Vote
Labor party Secretary Morgan
Phillips blamed the Socialist de
feat on a failure of Labor voters
to turn out. He said ln a TV
broadcast that the next few years
in opposition would give the So
cialists an opportunity to "revital
ize" their forces.
None of the 17 Communist can
didates won. AU but one forfeited
their poll deposits for falling to
win at least one-eighth of the total
vote ln their districts.
Tho election seemed , to mark
the complete eclipse of the Lib
eral party as a great power ln
British politics.
Best Bid Offered
By Eugene Firm
Low bid for the reconstruction
of a two mile section of the Mr
Kenzie highway in the CUne falls
area, about five miles west of
Redmond, was submitted by Dur
bln Bros., Eugene, when propo
sals were received by the state
highway commission at Its meet
ing In Portland Thursday.
The Eugene firm entored a bid
ot $159,941 for the grading and oil
ing of the highway sections lead
ing to the norlh and south ap
proaches to the Cine falls bridge.
Bids for construction of a new
span over the Deschutes at that
point will be called next month.
Plans for the new approaches
to the bridge call for widening
the hlgliway and the elimination
of some of the bad curves ln the
area. A passing lane will be pro
vided on the uphill section north
of the bridge.
Karlier, the state highway com
mission received bids for the oil
ing of some 16 miles of Desrhittea
county rural routes, with B;iMer
Bros., Redmond, submitting the
low offer.
Hoads to be surfaced under this
contract are the Cloverdale Junc-tion-Cnmp
Polk route, 4.17 miles;
Plainview secllon of Plainview
road, 3 49 miles; Kby road, Frank?
road section of Northwest market
rood, 5.18 miles; Northwest mar
ket road - Hall road of Lower
Bridge mute, I mile, and Cine
Falls-Redmond Junction section of
Atkinson road and Houston and
EtiKtnn nwds, 1.78 miles.
Taylor to Manage
Country Club
PORTLAND (IT) - I-aVernc
'K'pl Tavlor. who resigned last
fall as football conch at Oregm
State College, last niylil was
nnmed manager of the Coutmbla
PtcAUkln rMn.n. C.J V.