THE BEND BULLETIN 7 1 and CENTRAL OREGON PBE83 An Independent Newspaper Robert W. Chandler, Editor and Publisher Phil P. Brocan, Associate Editor Member. Audit Bureau of Circulation Intend M Baeond Clua Mattar. Juuary 6, 1U17 u the I'M Offlu at Bend, Ore- mon under Act ot Maxcb I, MM. A The Bend Bulletin. Wednesday, March 9, 1955 Solomon-Like Decision J , It would be rather superfluous to discuss at much length the decision made last week by Portland's Judge Ronald E. Long, or to compliment him for the wisdom of that decision. ', Judge Long, a veteran of Portland's juvenile court, had under consideration the case of a little girl who needed a blood transfusion prior to. having her tonsils removed. Doctors testified the removal was necessary to the child's health, and that her condition was such tfiat the transfusion was necessary. - The mother of the child refused, on grounds that she belongs to a religious sect which prohibits "feeding ohlblood." The judge then gave custody of the child to hfei; father for the purposes of allowing the transfusion. t ; Judge Long said, in announcing his decision: t ; "Parents may make martyrs of themselves, but they have no right to make martyrs of their children before tBe children reach the age of discretion. The right to practice religion freely does not include the liberty to expose the community or the child to communicable disease or the latter to ill health or death." ? Does anyone disagree? kittle Paradise of the Pacific J The editor of The Bulletin, and we presume the ed itors of the rest of the daily newspapers of. the state, each week receives a letter from an unknown friend who sjgns a pen-name to his epistles. The letter is from the chamber of commerce of Yachats, Oregon, and each week extoils the pleasures of visiting this city, which must be a veritable garden spot of the Pacific Coast (jg). 5 , This week's letter, for example, tells us that clnm njers have been clamming mightily, a couple of well ktipwn resorts are under new management, the rock hjunting is air to middling and that fishing off the rocks h'as been excellent. We're even told where to see a bear oj-'two. 3 The letter makes interesting reading in some other wise rather dull mail. We'll share it with readers of The ulletin hereafter. It's a pretty clover tourist promotion gimmick that the corresponding committee 'of the Bend chamber could very well copy. "What's Cookin?" Bend Yesterdays FORTY FIVE YEARS AOO From The Bulletin, Mart , 110 Wiesloria" is the name of the new Bend townsite field with the Crook County Court in Prineville. This includes 120 acres of the L. D. Wiest homestead adjoining Bend. Floyd Dement has started the construction of a two-story frame building, 30 by 140 feet, on his lot at the corner of Bend and Min nesota. The ground floor will be occupied by Dement 's hardware store. W. J. McGillvray, in from his ranch six miles southeast of Bend, reports farmers in that area have started their spring plowing. G'nn H. Slack of Spirit Lake. Iowa, writes that he expects to be present to watch the growing of Bend and surrounding country the coming summer. He has an acreage- under the Arnold ditch south of town. Word has been received that two Great Northern trains were swept from the track near the west portal of the tunnel through the Cascades in Washington by an avalanche. Some 80 persons are missing. Two Velie cars have reached Bond, for operation on the stage run between Bend and Haight s. The drivers, who brought the ears in from Shaniko, found the roads almost impassable. They carried block and tackle to help each oth er in the worst places. Edson in Washington Aid to Education Debate Due By I'ETER EDSON deciding what an unsafe or obso- higher Income Tax Looms (Albany Democrat-Herald) , Prospect that either a sales tux or a property tax will be relisd on to provide any part of the $55,000,000 still needed to bring the -1955-57 Oregon budget into balance appears to bo fading as the legislative assembly nSovea into the home stretch for this session. The finger of' the House taxation committee's tax program points right in the direction of the income tax, with such ad ditional odds and ends as a 5 per cent tax on telephone bjlls, expected to bring in $fi, 500,000, aiid an increase in tfie insurance premium tax to yield $1,250,000. J While attention, naturally, is directed at the kind of tax that will be used to raise tjie amount needed, the btisically important tiring, it seems, is the sum that will hve to be raised. That is 55,000,000 which looks like aout $35 for every man, woman and child in Oregon Opponents of one type of tax or another are doing what jeckcying they can to keep their particular group from paying what they regard as more than its share; ini probably ' everybody will, in one way or another, have tS bear a part of the expense. Since a very considerable blidy of the state's population pays no direct tax, many ol those who do pay will find themselves contributing much more than the estimated per capita of $:f5. Neither the telephone tax nor the insurance premium levy is going to bo very popular; but the fellow who can name a. really popular lax that is still fair and effective can riiovc right up to the head of the class. ' Neither the sales tax nor the state property tax is yi't entirely out of consideration. Chairman Stewart of tfie House taxation committee indicates that the tenta tive program of his group is only for the current bi eiinium and that other sources of funds will later have to be sought. Evidently the legislators are giving the most serious attention to the state's fiscal problems. Whatever de (jsion they reach should be permitted to stand for the ljiennium; but the prospect of escaping a referendum mi any measure that will raise very much money is not lrright. Let us hope that the people will have the chance U get in line with all the rest of the states in permit ting attachment of the emergency clause to revemie- Uiising measures, which so often deal with emergencies U real as anythat confront us. It should not be possible for a small percentage of voters to hamstring the fiscal efforts of their elected representatives. NEA Washington t'orresiMmdcnt WASHINGTON (NEAI Tile battle in Washington over the U.S. schoolroom shorlugc is wheth er the federal government slum contribute much, little or nothing in the way of financial aid to stales needing additional 'school facilities. This subject will lie much in the news during March ns the House Committee on Education and La bor goes through long hearings on conflicting points of view. This in vestigation will be before the full HO-member committee, with Chair man uiuham A. hiarrten tu., N.C.) an opponent of federal aid to education, presiding. The first week will be given over to congressmen Who have presented bills on aid to education. There ure at least a dozen ot these bills tn the House, not countini: four principal bills in the Senate. The Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, which handles educational mailers, may try to draft a bill and get it passed while the lluuse is still holding hearings. The Senate is much more in favor ot federal aid for public schools than the House. The second week of the House hearings will be given over to the opponents of federal aid. As Hep. Ralph Gwinn (U.. N.Y.I, another opponent of federal school aid put it, 'We want to hear from the de fendants in this case." Third week of the House hear ings will bring out the story these who favor federal aid. National Education American Federations of Teach ers, and so on. The hearings will close with the views of the Eisenhower admin istration, which presents the mid dle ginund of small direct school districts for most of the program. The majority report takes the position that there is no state which could not do more to solve its own shortages. One of the main difficulties is to find where the shortages are. Any idea that the need is spread even ly across the country is all wrong. Actually, the problem breaks down Into three parts: One is taking care of the normal school population growth from year to year. This is L.MIO.OOO chil dren and they reiiuire .'iii.ono more schoolrooms every year. N e i school construction has Wen iilile more than this the last few years. The second part is unsafe and obsolete school facilities. This v. the biggest part of the problem IVpetiding on standanls ued 'r letc school is, this need is put at from 120,000 more classrooms in the most recent 43-stute survey of 19.V2, to a projected estimate of 210,000 for today. Overcrowding in mulliple-s hilt schools unci temporary, improvised schoolrooms over stores or in base ments and Quonset huts the third part of the shortage is found in 73,01)0 to SO.OOO classrooms. About 9 per cent of the total school population of 30 million youngsters, or around 2,700,000, are now slacked in such overcrowded schools. This if the real school shortage. Dr. Samuel M. Brownell, Jr., U.S. commissioner of education, says that a new 27-slate survey shows one third of this problem is found in only two states. They are Alabama, which has 330.000 chil dren in overcrowded schoolrooms, and Indiana, which has 3G5.000. One half of the overcruwding problem, says Dr. Brownell, can he found in five states. These are Indiana and Alabama plus Missis sippi with lfiO.OnO youngsters ill ill overcrowded classrooms. Minne sota with 111,000 and New Yoik with 330,000. This is an. interesting list rich ol i New York with a high per capita like i income, prosperous Indiana and Association, .Minnesotu well up the scale, Ala bama and Mississippi toward the bottom. Solve their shortages and half the overcrowding problem is licked. Ski Trip Taken By Scout Jroop SISTERS Boy Scout Troop No. 39 went on a ski trip to the Hoo doo Ski Bowl Sunday, March The boys left Sisters Sunday morn ing und returned that same eve ning after spending most of the day on the slopes. Adults and guests who accom panied the scouts were Scoutmas ter Phil Shoemaker, assistant scoutmaster Bernard Cole, his wife and daughters, Sharon and Karen and his son, Douglas, and Gerald Benson. Scouts making the trip were Gary Benson. Lee 1 nomas Donny Mouser. Buzzy Endicotl Bill Bemhry. Jim McGregor, and Ted llerlinger. The Scouts are making plans to plant trees on their tree farm in the near future. Quotable Quotes - Miymuc anyuimg is untie lor the aveinge ncrsnn republicans oppose it and cry politics. Ki p. John Mc- IfJurniack (D.-Mass.) 1 - Being a salesgirl was a a d wav to eel used In -punching doorbells and the experience was valuable when! II found myself punching doorbells for the Democrats. 'Carol Ludington, head of Democrats' primary campaign -in Michigan. . ;," '. Sometime this year unemployment will be dose In Jive' million. Leon Keyserling, former economic advi ur. 7 . I learned a lot sitting and listening. DnvcTope, jfjlcvclund Indian, explains value of riding bench. Deti hides County SPORTSMEN'S ASSOC. MEETING and DUTCH LUNCH Saturday Allernoon .March 13 1 p.m. Moose I,odi;o Hull FREE LUNCH mid REFRESHMENTS .Meii-liHiidise Awiirds Sporlis .Movie 1 I'-clton of Otf leers If i hi lik to fish, hunt YOU'RE INVITED ANKLE IN.IL'KKI) Special to The Ktllletill SISTERS Dave Johnson, Sis ters high school teacher, received an ankle injury while skiing at Hoodoo Sunday. Who's Laundry? Yeh, That's It PEORIA, 111. (UP) Assist ant Fire Chief Rudy Kneer radioed a police dispatcher to check the owner of Woo's Laundry here and isk him to open the door. The fireman had answered an alirm at the laundry address, and wanted to get in to see if the place was okay. "Who's laundry? asked dis patcher Roy King. ."That's right," Kneer replied. King consulted a city directory. WRONC. CHARGE DBS MOINES, Iowa (UP) Harry Reeves has asked the Iowa Legislature for $60,000 damages on grounds he spent 16 years in the state prison on a "wrong" charge. Reeves was convicted of a jewel theft. He said the robbery was merely a cover-up to defraud an insurance company and he should have been sentenced for conspiracy. FRESH HEARING AID BATTERIES BEND REXALL DRUG featured editorially in VoQUe itye&lr jMj the V 8k$ue 1 . WITH ADD. A-YEAR HEMS A wonderfully tailored coat, equally smart for school or dress -up, in 100 wool Velio -Down. A must In every little aid's wardrobe, and the Add-A-Year hem gives extra value with Its added, next-smion length. Navy, red, pale blue, pale pink or maize. Sizes 3 to 6xJ $22.95 She? 'to 14? $22.95 Matching Hat f Giiaianl.odbOA I Good KoutokttBinff. 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