Univ. of Oregon Library guastis, oasao:i Bend Forecast occasional ' high cloudiness Friday; scattered . thunder storms likely over moun tains Friday; high today 87 92; low tonight 43-48; high Friday 85.90. , Bend and vicinity Fair today and tonight; fair with: THE BEND BULLETIN LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER 48th Year TWO SECTIONS BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, THURSDAY, JULY 12, 1951 No. 184 ease-Rire Goiniffeirertce- Hangs Dim Balaimc 10 Dead, 5Q,QQQ Homeless In Pikes Broken, WaterRushes Through Cities By Pat Carr (United Prtaui Staff Correspondent) ToDeka, Kan.( July 12 l -The worst flood -disaster in Kansas jhistory swept ;through cities and farmlands oi tne eastern nan 01 ihB state today. At least 10 per sons were dead in the .last 24 hours. An estimated su.uoo were nome- less. .. ? Two huge' dikes crumbled here early today and ilood water from the Kansas river, iri its highest Hood here since 1844 poured into north Topeka and swept out one of the bridges. Flood protection on the south bank should have two to three feet of freeboard Jabove the 33.6-foot crest predict- i But the rains continued un abated. Northern Kansas, from Goodland in the west to the water-washed northeast, received from one to four inches again last nleht. Manhattan has receiv ed almost 35 inches of rain in May, June and the first 12 days of July. . ... City Cut In Two At mid-morning, Topeka be came a city of two halves, split I... tlm flrnrl uih.n tha main Abridge went under the flood at "fL-uortn. ancnqrage. ,.ine water lljw to-a J(Jppi h ui 14 feet at that limiiit, above the tops of street lights. Topeka businesses . were hard hit.' All trucks, were pressed into emergency flood relief work. Big industrial plants were work ing on an emergency basis only. There was no way accurately to pinpoint the number of home less. Gov. Edward F. Am said that even if he had an estimate "I'd have to revise it upward evpw hour. Thousands are being driven from their homes hourly as the rivers continue to rise. In Shawnee county (Topeka) alone, 15,000 were homeless. Probably two score cities and communities were inundated in whole or 'part. Every farm home in the Cottonwood valley between Florence and Emporia was in undated. Records Set -The water rose, to the cross arms of telephone poles as high water records were set in the Kansas, Marias Des Cygnes, Cot tonwood and Neosho valleys. Emporia braced for a double (Continued on Page 2) Senate Refuses To Boost Funds For Reclamation Washington. July 12 (IPi The senate refused today by a vote oi 45 to 30 to add some $12,000,-' . 000 to an interior department ap propriations bill to finance the sjfct of construction on new rec lamation projects in eight west ern states. The vote was on an amend ment proposed by Sen. Carl Hay- den, D., Ariz., who sought to up set a "no new start" policy on reclamation projects announced by President Truman and upheld in earlier -action on the bill in the house. The DroDosal would have al lowed starts on one project each in California, Idaho, Utah, Wash ington, Wyoming, Montana, Ne- urasKa and Nortn uaKoia. The protects had been recom mended by an appropriations sub-committee headed by Hayden, but were turned down by the full committee. First year costs of the projects would have totaled S12.026.450 and their ultimate costs would have totaled $295,467,000. The projects and their first year costs (total estimate cost in parentheses) included: Palisades project, Ida., $2,500, 00 ($76,601,000):' Yakima project, Kennewick di vision, Wash., $1,174,000 ($10,736, )). PRISONERS HELD HERE Three prisoners, Adrean R. i'obles, Robert B. Saldena and 'ecrge L. Belew. were held in the I Det. 'hutes county jail last night for J. S. marshal Andrew Bazar. W men are being transferred ' cm Los Angeles to McNeil is anc In Washington. Kansas Flood Disaster Hospital Ground Breaking Ceremonies Held at Redmond Redmond, July 12 (Special) Ground-breaking ceremonies for the Central Oregon District hospital, to be constructed here, were held Wednesday afternoon, with Boyd Simmons, chairman of the hospital board, in charged ' ; Completion or the new 35-bed hospital is expected by next April, according to the contractors, Juhr and Spns of Port land. Hans Juhr represented the firm at the ground-breaking ceremonies. Simmons turned the first turn with the shovel were Lester Houk, J. W. Sehrunk and Gayle Bartel, members ot the board, and three Redmond doctors, Howard Wells, Rob ert Unger and R. F, Jones. Another member of the board, Chester T. Lackey, was not able to attendthe program. Brief Talks Made Also speaking briefly at the ceremonies were Joe C. Brown, new president of the Redmond chamber of commerce, and Fred Baer, new manager of, the Red- montl chamber. A tape recording of the rites was made by Kessler Cannon of radio staion KBND and will be broadcast on that station tonight at 6:30 o'clock. The hospital Is to be construct ed on the Rennolds tract, which lies a quarter of a mile nortn of Redmond and a quarter of a mile east of the new Redmond high way. It will be a modern one-story cinder-block structure built in the shape of an "H". The building will be fire-proof throughout and will be constructed at a cost of $429, 000. Cigarette Gets Blame for Fire f -' i v ' " ' ' . ' ' ' ' ;A cigarette, tossed carelessly from a passing automobile was blamed today for, a fire which licked through more than an acre of young pines on the Brooks- Scanlon, Inc., tree farm south of Bend late yesterday anernoon. Only quick work by volunteers and fire fighters from the Bend district of the Deschutes nation al forest prevented the blaze from spreading to a forest service plantation southeast of the Brooks-Scanlon farm, according to Gall C. Baker, fire assistant for the Deschutes national for est. The tree farm is located about six miles south of Bend along highway 97. Seen by Lookout The blaze was first sighted by the fire lookout atop Lava butte and a 10-man crew under Ken neth Clark, district assistant, was dispatched immediately to the scene. In the meantime, two passers-by, A. D. Craft and R. E. Schroeder, members of the local staff of the bureau of land man agement, had spotted the fire and were at work checking the flames. The fire fighters were joined minutes later by two more passers-by, Charles Overbay and Ray Ellstrom, both members of the staff of the Deschutes national forest, and within a short time several nieces of heavy fire-fight ing equipment were on the scene after being rushed from the for est service warehouse in Bend. Baker today credited the quick work by the volunteers and the members of Clark's crew with saving the area from a larger and more disastrous fire. The blaze was first sited at 6 p.m. and was not brought under control for more than an hour, Raker said. Forest service per sonnel remained at the scene of the fire all night to prevent a possible flare-up. -Baker said it was obvious that a motorist's cigarette had caused theblaze. The young trees burned In the fire were between 10 and 15 years old, he reported. NEWSMAN DIES AT SALEM Isaac Valentine McAdoo, 79, mid-Wlllamete valley mtblisher and former editor of the Labor Bender in Bend, died Tuesday In a Salem hospital, according to the Oreponlan. A native of Missouri, he came to Salem In 1911. and was eniDloyed bv both dallies there, before coming to Bend in 1918. Later he published the Tribune at Scio and the Star at Gervais. He was a member of the Oregon State Editorial association from 1921 until his death. shovel of dirt. Others taking a. - : Court Orders 15 Communist Leaders Freed New York. July 12 IP Judge Learned Hand of the U. S. court of appeals today ordered 15 in dicted communist leaders to be freed on the original bail posted for them by the clyil rights. con gress. The 15 went to jail last night after Federal judge Sylvester J. Ryan revoked their ?l7b,uuo ball. Judge Ryan had held that their bondsmen were totally unre sponsible." Judge Hand also paroled In $10,000 ball each, two trustees of the bail fund of the civil rights congress who had been held in contempt by Judge Ryan and given six,month jail sentences. The two trustees, detective story writer Dashiell . Hammett and Dr. W. Alphaeus Hunton, were admitted to bail pending an appeal .; of .their; contempt cita tion. ; ". Arreiited June 20 Judge .Hand ruled that, the 15 leaders were to be let .out of jail on their original bail until the federal district court inquiry into affairs of the ball is completed. Seventeen members of the U.S. communist - party "second eche lon" leadership were arrested June 20 on an Indictment charg ing conspiracy to teach and ad vocate the overthrow of the gov ernment by force and violence. Judge Ryan sent 15 of them to jail last night. He revoked the bail which the civil rights con gress had posted for 14 and which Trustee Frederick Vander bilt Field .had posted personally for one. He disqualified both the CRC and Field from further ac tivity as bond men in his court. Judge Hand's ruling came shortly before a senate sub-committee was scheduled to convene here to question Field about ac tivities of the ball fund and the persons who donated $80,000 to the fund as ball for four convict ed communist leaders who on July 3 skipped, bail and became fugitives to escape serving prison terms. U. S. attorney Irving H. Say pol argued that Judge Ryan's ac tion was taken after new evi dence had been presented con cerning the' bail fund and Its trustees. - The order will free the com munist leaders at least for one night. Arguments about the bail fund will be resumed before Judge Ryan tomorrow and may be concluded then. Judge Hand made it plain he was allowing the defendants bail only until the inquiry is concluded. Field was sentenced to 90 days for contempt but is free on $10,- uuu ban pending appeal. -. Deschutes Forest Receipts Higher The Deschutes national forest yielded an estimated $1,270,000 In receipts during the 1950-51 fis cal year, W. E. Naylor, admin istrative assistant of the 'forest service office In Bend, reported today. Naylor emphasized, however, that the figure was a tentative estimate. An exact figure, he said, will not be determined probably until tne iirst part or August. Receipts by the Deschutes na tional forest for the 1949-50 fiscal year totaled $436.651., or a little more than a third of the estima ted receipts for the 1950-51 year. Estimated receipts in all na tional forests in Oregon and Washington for the 12-month pe riod just ended total $26,276,927, compared with $13,797,402 for the 1949-50 year, according to the re gional forester's office in Port land. Second Vote On Water Bonds Slated Voters of Bend will bo given a second opportunity to approve a Dond issue, totaling tnis time in excess of $750,000, for improve ments to tne municipal water sys tem. Decision to go ahead with a special election, probably late in August or early in September, was reached by the city commis sion at a special meeting last night after W. O. Culhbertson. city manager, had declared Bond's water situation to be no better than last year. - ah city parKs now are irrigat ed with water pumped from the Deschutes river, and we .have some "70 fewer accounts than at this time last year, yet water pressure In the eastern part of Bend if anything is even lower man a year ago, uutnDertson asserted. " When the special election is held the voters will, be asked to approve: i Items Listed - ' 1 A 5,000,000 gallon storage reservoir on Awnrey outte, at an estimated cost of $273,500. This would be built of reinforced con crete. and would be covered. 2-4-An 18-inch supply line to connect the existing line with the proposed new Awnrey uutte res ervoir; estimated cost $78,900. 3 A 24-inch feeder line from the Awbrey butte reservoir to the present distribution system; esti mated cost $58,550. - 4 A 600,000 gallon reservoir on Pilot butte, designed to provide pressure in the east section of Bend; estimated cost siz.uuu. 5 A 12-inch extension line on Lafayette avenue to the new Pilot butte reservoir; estimated cost $23,700. 6 A -16-inch supply line from Tumalo creek, diverting water at a dam above Shevlln park, with a booster pumping station near 17th and Newport streets. Esti mated length of this line is 2G,500 feet, and would have an estimated capacity of 3.5 million gallons of (Continued on Page 5; . Reds Complain Of 'Blackmail' Tokyo, Friday, July 13 (IB "$he Chinese communists, giving wnat tney cauea me "true ver sion" of the Interruption of Ko rean cease fire talks, said today that the allied command used "blackmail tactics" in an attempt to get correspondents of the free press Into Kaesong. After alerting listeners to Its early Friday morning broadcast to stand by lor the "true ver sion" of the breakdown, the Chi nese communist radio Pelplng said the allies tried to get their correspondents into Kaesong without red permission. "The American delegates In vi olation of the agreement arrived at as the basis for the talks wil fully sent newsmen toward Kae song and therefore their sincer ity regarding a desire for peace is doutjtiui, tne red radio said quoting communist cease fire ne gotiators. Irony Seen The communists objected to the presence oi newsmen alone, and not the regular United Millions delegation, the broadcast said. Ironically the red version was given, over radio Pelplng, from a dispatch of a correspondent of tne (jninese communist New Chi na News agency. Throughout the cease fire talks communist correspondents have been In Kaesong while the reds refuse entry to correspondents ior tne world free press. BOND ISSUE CARRIES The office of the Deschutes county school superintendent an nounced today that an $18,000 bond issue had been passed bv n vote ,of 16 to 4 In an election in the Alfalfa district yesterday. The money will be used to con struct an additional classroom to the present one-room Alfalfa school building, and to remodel the present structure. Envoys Study W This picture, taken before the UN delegation -abruptly broke off the peace parley with the reds today, shows Maj. Gen. L. C. Craigie (left) and Vice-Adm. C. Turner Joy sitting on the steps of a house in Kaesong, Korea. They were going over papers during .a recess in negotiations with the communists, regarding a possible cease-fire in Korea. Provisions of Peace Treaty With Japan Disclosed; No Reparations Contemplated ' ' ' ; By James E. Roper . ' ' (United Prma Staff Com'unoriilciit . , - : Washington, July 12 (OP.) The United States announced today detailed allied plans for. a soft Japanese peace treaty. ' Japan gets full' freedom to rearm" aid 'buila up' its indus trieSrJapan loses some Island-possessions, but otherwise goes almost unpunished for the Pearl Harbor attack and all the savagery that followed. "The treaty is truly one : : ' : 7 Die in Blast At Allison Jet Engine Building By Keith L. Martin (United Prvea Staff CorreflKnknt) Indianapolis, Ind., July 12 itB . A gas explosion and fire wrecked a closely-guarded jet engine ex perimental building at a General Motors Corp. defense plant today and killed seven of eight mem bers of a skeleton crew on duty. Maj. Harold E. Wilber, air force commanding officer sta tioned at the 75-acre plarrt, said the explosion was accidental. The plant is operated by the Allison division of GMC. The blast de stroyed test cells of experiment al plant No. 3, used to house the overflow from testing in main experimental plant No. 2. Names of .the .dead were with held until relatives were notified. Carl Gartner, 33, chief of plant guards, was burned seriously. He was taken to a hospital. Vapor Blamed Wilber blamed gas vapor ior the blast. He said there was "pos itively no sabotage involved." "It was just an Industrial acci dent," Wilber said. The explosion occurred in a test cell of a windowless. experiment al building where jet engines are tested before they are released to the air force on government contracts. Fire broke out Imme diately but was put out within two hours. Wilber said 20 test cells were destroyed by the explosion. Each was 20 by 50 feet In size with concrete partitions separating them. . - The explosion, heard at least eight miles away, wrecked the in terior of the experimental build ing. It destroyed the partitions between cells and left only the 12-inch concrete outside walls of the building standing. The fire was brought under control within three hours after the explosion. Gi BILL EXTENDED An ex-GI who received training under the bill of rights may re sume training or change his course to another field, provided he completes an application for further benefits by July 25. This jvas announced today by C. C. Coyner, veterans service of ficer in Bend. Coyner said the ap plication must contain a record of past training. The service officer announced he will assist In filling applica tions at his office at room 21 O'Kane building, and urged vet erans desiring the further train ing to contact him Immediately. Peace Points 1 1 . . fNRA RaAituTmUnhatai of reconciliation," said John Poster Dulles, the republican leader who negotiated the treaty of the United States. "Never in modern times have the victors in a great and bit ter war applied this principle, "They have, in the name of peace, imposed discriminations and humiliations which have bred new war. The present treaty would avoid that great error." Text Made Public Dulles made public the text of the Japanese treaty as the United States and Great Britain wrote it after consulting their allies. Enough other western powers have approved the treaty to make sure that the pact will be signed in San Francisco the first week In September. Dulles announced that the treaty will be followed quickly by two separate arrangements for mutual defense in the Pacific: 1. A Japanese-American agree ment that will allow the United States to station land, sea, and air iorces in japan, inis arrange men would be signed immediately after (he main Japanese peace treaty is signed, , 2. A mutual security agreement among the United States, Aus tralia, and New Zealand. This pact, modeled after the Atlantic treaty, is nearly ready. Dulles (Continued on Page 2) Western Oregon Seared by Heat (By United Prnrn) Eastern Oregon was (he only area in the slate to escape the in tense heat Wednesday. All of western Oregon, even the coastal areas, was scorched by a strong east wind which sent temp eratures soaring and humidities dropping. The Portland weather bureau said that Eugene led the heat pa rade with 102 degrees. The Wil lamette valley city also recorded a humidity reading of 12 per cent. Onlv other Oregon city to top 100 degrees was Roseburg with 101. Weathermen said the unusunl thing about Wednesday's heat blast was thai the coast areas also sweltered. Northhead, which uually stays below 70 this time of year, recorded 91. Newport, As toria and Seaside also were in the 90's. Other highs In the interior were Salem and Medford, 99, Portland and The Dalles, 94. Except for The Dalles, the east ern part of the Btate was com paratively cool with no tempera tures over 90 recorded. Refusal by Reds To Admit Press Brings Impasse By Earnest Hoberecht , (United HreM Slnff Corrripondent) . UN Advance Cafnp Below Kaesong, Korea, Friday, July J 3 (UP) Neirotiations tor a cease interrupted Thursday when the the allied free press to enter being held. - t . ! Vice Adm. C. Turner Joy, chief United Nations negotiator,-, sent the following ultimatum to North Korean Gen. Nam 11, the. chief communist negotia-- . . . . ... tor, by helicopter at about 111 ft I 41J .- a.m. Thursday (9 p.m. Wed nesday EDT) : . "There, will be no further negotiations until and unless the communists Cease all in terference with the UN authorized personnel or convoys." 1 Fourteen hours later, at 1 A.m. today (11 a.m. Thursday EDT) no, reply had been received, and red radios had failed even to mention the matter. - The correspondents were" alert ed late last night to be ready- to go to Kaesong today. However, so far as is known, no assurances have been received from the reds that they will be admitted. Nor is there any definite Indication that the cease fire negotiations will be resumed today. Now Up' to Reds As of this morning it appeared nothing further could happen un til the reds replied to Joy It was hoped the breakdown was only temporary. But the ne gotiations already had been sus pended -.for one full day; while soldiers died on. -the fighting line, and quick red action was neces sary- to- permit a resumption to' day, This was the first test of red good faith and the first direct op portunity to find out if the com munists really want a cease fire-- not a sham conference which might cover a gigantic double cross. The reds stopped a truck con voy containing 20 newsmen, along with other UN personnel, nine miles south of Kaesong. The trucks turned back. When It be came evident the reds did not in tend to admit the correspondents, Joy sent his ultimatum. It was believed Joy acted on In structions from Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway, supreme UN - com mander. And it was assumed Ridgway may have had direct orders from Washington and the UN regard ing the allied attitude. Indicating the importance he attached to the free press issue, Ridgway had waited alongside the road when the allied convoy start ed for Kaesong to wish the cor respondents good luck. Now he and his command await ed the red reply which was the next step. Held by Reds It looked like a showdown, Kae song, the "cease fire city," Is sup posed to be neutral ground. Ac tually it is neio oy tne reus, iney are running the town and tne cease fire conference, insofar as its physical aspect is concerned. UN authorities have been inform ing the reds thus seeking their approval of UN personnel select ed to go to Kaesong. The halt in negotiations came after nine hours of talks Tuesday arW Wednesday which seemed, ac cording to UN authorities, to bring the prospect of an armistice much closer. UN supreme commander Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway had Inform ed the reds in a formal statement delivered by Joy to North Korean Gen. Nam II at the Wednesday meeting that as of Thursday the western press would be consider ed a pHt t of the UN delegation. Ridgway conferred for three hours here today with Joy and Lt. Gen. Sir Horace Robertson, com mander of British forces in Japan and Korea. The meeting ended a half hour after Joy s message had been delivered and Sir Horace left Immediately by Jeep, apparently for Seoul. The breakdown In the talks oc curred while reports from the Ko rean war front spoke ominously of a huge buildup of red forces and warned of fears of a gigan tic double-cross" by the cfhemy. The reports said 400,000 reds were massed above UN battle lines and more are coming in. When a one-eyed Chinese com munist officer at a red command post nine miles south of Kaesong turned back a UN convoy Includ ing a truckload of 20 correspond ents this morning, he automatical ly stopped the talKs. (Continued on Page 7) tire in the Korean war wore communists refused to permit Kaesong -where the talks are ieos mutiny Hall Million Men, Report 8th Army Headquarters, Ko rea, July 12 tui Nearly nair a million communist troops massed behind a steel ring on Korea's west central front today but hard hitting UN patrols punched as much as seven miles Into enemy territory to the east to feel out red strength. Front reports-said UN high command levels were "pessimis tic about the military situation" in the face of the red build-up. UN supreme commander Gen. Matthew B., Ridgway, keeping close to the bogged-down armis tice talks in Kaesong, was aiert to the danger of a communist doubfecross on the fighting front. He was in. close contact- wltn Jront line posts. ' More Coming In , The powerful red forces strung -out In thp west-central sector numbered 400,000'-md "IWHit?W; ports said "more are coming In" Steadily. Heavy weapons, supplies ' and big self-propelled guns trund led up to the communist front area. ,: v 'V-:,:' vj.',-''';v' To the rear, but not far, the reds were rushing a fresh string of airstrips to completion, to ac commodate jet fighters. .. , The - continued appearance of Russian-built MIG 15's over North Korea, despite their steady loss es in combat with U.S. Sabre jets, fostered belief the commu nists were trying to get all the air combat xperlence possible. . ratrois Active Front action was limited but UN patrols were still nunchln? "into red defenses everywhere, primarily to- test communist strength and keep tab on the en emy buildup. ..,. un the central front patrols got within 2!6 miles of Pyong gang, the apex of the former Iron triangle now in allied hands. without meeting opposition. Near Kumhwa, an enemy group was beaten back in a strike at a UN outpost and In another short fight uin patrol puned obck. North of Hwachon, which Is , east of the enemy buildup area, UN troops advanced from to seven miles without being fired on. Only one fight occurred in this area and patrols withdrew after a short clash. 3-Way Defense Treaty Planned Washington, July 12 im The United States, Australia, and New Zealand have reached tentative agreement on. a three-way de fense treaty, the state ' depart ment announced today. A state department spokesman said that Ambassador John Fos ter Dulles, Australian ambassa dor Percy C. Spender, and New Zealand ambassador Sir Carl Ber sendsen will meet at the depart ment today "to record their agree ment on the draft text of a tri partite security treaty." The treaty still is subject to consideration by higher officials of each government but the an nouncement itself indicated an ac cord Is assured. No terms of the treaty were disclosed immediately. The am- ' bassadors will meet at 4 p.m. E-, DT in the diplomatic room at the state department and the text of the draft agreement will be made public at 6 p.m. EDT. Department press officer Mich ael J. McDermott, who made the announcement, said It was not yet known "when or where" the trea ty would be signed. It is expect ed that It will be signed soon af ter the Japanese peace confer ence scheduled to be held In San' Francisco the first week In Sep