Univ. of Oregon Library EUGENE, OilSSON TIE BEND BULL Stafe Forecast Oregon Thursday mostly cloudy with intermittent snow. Continued cold; high temperatures 15 to 25 today., and 20 to 30 Thursday. Low tonight 5 to 15. LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER 34th Year TWO SECTIONS BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25. 1950 No. 42 JI n - Chrysler Workers m Wide Strike V - . Hiss Receives Prison Term Of Five Years New York, Jan. 25 UP) Alger L,,-3liss, the bright young state de- Roosevelt at Yalta, was sentenced to live years in prison today for lying to a grand Jury about his help to S communist spy ring. The 45-year-old secretary-general of the United Nations charter meeting in San Francisco, pro tested his Innocence to the last moment Then he stood unflinch ing as Judge Henry W. Goddard ordered him to prison as a "warn ing to all that a crime of this character cannot be committed with impunity." Judge Goddard sentenced Hiss to five years on each of two counts of perjury, but ordered the sentences to run concurrently. Hiss was allowed to remain free on $10,000 bond pending a ruling on his appeal from the conviction which was filed immediately with the court clerk. Just before Goddard pronounc ed the sentence, Hiss requested the opportunity to make "a brief statement." Statement Made "I would like to thank your honor for the opportunity to deny the charge against me," he sadi. "I am confident in the future the full facts as to how Whittaker Chambers was able to carry out forgery by typewriter will be dis closed." The lanky defendant then stood facing the judge to hear the sent ence. He did not flinch as the judge pronounced sentence. His attorney, Claude B. Cross, filed appeal papers immediately. Hiss received the maximum jt Jive yejji-seniL'nue on chuii- u iie Jf counts. He also could have been r: t- r .1 U fined $2 mO nn each count. Goddard ruled that Hiss could remain free under $10,000 bail, twice the amount he had been at liberty under since his indictment. Cross made two motions imme diately after the court opened one for a new trial, and the sec ond for arrest of judgment. Both were denied. After hearing a statement from Cross on behalf of Hiss, Goddard asked the government if it had anything to say. Warning to Others Assistant U. S. attorney Thorn as F. Murphy, who prosecuted Hiss, said that the government "now moves for judgment. After Hiss made his statement, Goddard pronounced sentence. "I think the sentence should be a warning to all that a crime of this character may not be com mitted With impunity, the judge said. Hiss left the courtroom with his attorney in whose custody the judge paroled him, pending ar rangement of bail. A federal court jury convicted Hiss last Saturday on both counts of an indictment which charged that he lied to a grand jury when he denied that he had ever passed any governmente secrets to Chambers, an admitted commu nist spy courier, and again when he said he had not seen Chambers after Jan. 1, 1938. Hiss was tried first on the charges last year but the trial re sulted in a hung jury. The next step in the long drawn-out proceedings will take place before the circuit court of appeals which will hear Hiss' ap peal. If the anneals court upholds the conviction, Hiss will take the case to the supreme court. Loomis Candidate For Bend Justice Of Peace Position J. H. Loomis, a Bend resident, today filed for the democratic nomination to the office of Jus tice of the peace, Mrs. Helen Daccy, Deschutes county clerk re ported. Earlier this week it was an nounced that Seaton A. Smith, former city building ispector, had filed for the republican nomina tion to the office. Loomis. a resident of Bend for the past 25 years, served as Des chutes county probation officer for five years, and has been con stable In the county for the past 17 years. Loomis also spent about 12 years as trainer for Bend high school athletic teams. He resides at 1305 Harmon boulevard. TRUMAN ASKS CASH l Wahington, Jan. 25 ut Presl m dent Truman todav asked con gress for an extra $87,650,000 for the atomic energy commission this fiscal year. So7 Conservation Election Feb. 3 Will Afford Second Opportunity to Approve Plan boil conservationists of Deschutes county have marked in red two early February dates, with interest at present center ing on the first of the two, Friday, February 3. On thut day, land owners in the southern part of the county will vote for the second time on the proposal that farms not at Dresent in- eluded in the Midstate Soil Conservation district be incorpo rated in a county-wide district. Land owners first voted on this proposal last fall. The move lost, not because of op position, but because of the failure of the required num ber of land owners to ballot. This time, an effort' will be made to have every individual, firm or corporation owning more than 10 acres of land in the coun ty visit one of four designated voting places to cast ballots on the plan for a soil conservation district that will embrace all of Deschutes county and small par cels of adjacent Crook and Jeffer son counties. To Meet at Redmond The second date soil conserva tionists have marked on their cal endar is February 6, date when the annual meeting of the Mid state Soil Conservation district is held in Redmond. If the move to incorporate all of the county in a district carries at the February 3 election, provisions will be made for representation of southern Deschutes county land owners on the board. The Midstate Soil Conservation district was originally approved on May 15, 1947, in accordance with the standard procedure for organizing districts In Oregon. At that time, three supervisors were elected, and two appointed by the state soil conservation commit tee, to act as the governing body of the district that at present em; braces all of northern and north eastern Deschutes county. Elected supervisors were B. L. Fleck, Red mond; John Hansen, Terrebonne, and T. S, Hughes, ' Redmond. George Elliott, Redmond, and Wil liam Horsell, Alfalfa, were the appointed supervisors. Hughes was reelected for a three year term at the 1949 meet ing, and Elliott was reappointed in 1949. In 1949, Horsell was re elected, so that the original five members still comprise the board. Hansen's term expires this year and will be filled at the annual meeting on February 6. Served 2 Years Fleck served as chairman of the board of supervisors through 1947 and 1948 and Elliott has been chairman since the annual meet ing last year. Jim Elings, who re nlaced Gene Lear as county agent when Lear left for Harvard to take advanced work, is secretary of the board. The soil conservation service has assigned a staff to the Mid- state Soil Conservation district to provide technical help in the prep aration of conservation . farm plans and on site assistance with (Continued on Page 5) More Snow Due In Northwest Portland, Jan. 25 (IP) A new storm moving south from the gulf of Alaska will produce more snow for Oregon and Washing ton tonight along with slight re lief from an intense cold wave, the weather bureau reported to day. Intermittent snow was forecast for most of Oregon beginning to night or early tomorrow morning. Temperatures remained below 20 throughout most of the two states today, after hitting as low as 11 below zero at Spokane. The mercury dropped to 12 degrees at the Portla.nd airport at 6:30 a. m. today. A slow rise In temperature throughout the day was expected but the fact remained that the northwest was In the grip of an other arctic cold wave. Bond was the coldest recorded point in Oregon wilh 4 beiow. Burns reported 2 below, La Grande 2 above, Pendleton 3 above and The Dalles 11 above. Snow fell on the southern Ore gon coast this morning. Yesterday three Astoria high school students were hospitalized when a busload of students lost traction on a steep, snow-covered hill and slid backward half a block into a retaining wall. Dick Windsor, 16, star basket ball guard, suffered a compound i leg fracture. Carol Erickson. li. and Calvin wong. ia, were mis pitalized with cuts. Twenty-three other students were badly shaken up. Bus driver Carl Leo Smart, 54. told police that the engine stalled when he tried to shift gears on the hill. Women's Chorus May Be Formed Here, Announced Plans for organization of a com munity women's chorus, under auspices of the American Legion auxiliary, have been announced by Wayne Hamilton, city recrea tion director, the first meeting will be next Monday at 7:30 p.m. in the balcony room at the west end of the school gymnasium, when a definite rehearsal night and other details will be set. The auxiliary organized a small glee club within its membership this past year. Representatives of the group, feeling that a wom en s chorus would fill a local need, sought the assistance of the recre ation department. Invitation General All women who like to take part In chorus work will be wel come to join the group, it was stressed. Director will be Grant Mathews, of the high school mu sic staff, who has had a number of years experience in directing , choral groups. Mrs. B e r n 1 c e Towner is the accompanist.' "The American Legion auxil iary is to be congratulated fov-its worth-while contribution to the recreation program," Hamilton said, adding that it is hoped that a chorus of at least 50 voices will be built up. With the municipal band, the Central Oregon orches tra, the Central Oregon Oratorio society and the Bend Gleemen, the women's chorus will round out the local music program, he added. The balcony room where the or ganization meeting will be held is accessible from a door at tiie top of the south stairway leading from the gynasium lobby. Crescent Lake Water Storage Near Capacity Crescent lake, location of Turn alo irrigation district storage, is within 800 acre feet of its stipu lated capacity, 55,000 acre feet, and yesterday the outlet was opened to permit passage into Crescent creek of an additional 75 second feet of water, it was learn ed today. Yesterday evening the level of the water was within two inches of capacity. Under the stip ulation between the Tumalo dis trict and the Southern Pacific railroad, whose line borders the lake, up to 15 feet of water, as measured by a gauge, can be stored. On the upper Deschutes, Wick iup reservoir also is filling rapid ly, and yesterday evening the big basin held 165.760 acre feet. Its capacity is slightly in excess of 180.000 acre feet, and it is now apparent that the basin will be filled well in advance of the start of the 1950 Irrigation season. Up stream, the Crane prairie reser voir Is also filling rapidly. Sealing Effective Rapid storage in Wickiup basin, with only a slight loss of Inflow noted, has led to the belief that sealing work this past season was highly effective. Blocking of faults was undertaken late In the 1949 season when it became evi dent that new leaks had developed that season. Reports from the upriver coun try indicate that water is being stored in Wickiup reservoir at the rate of more than 1000 acre feet daily. Heavy precipitation, mostly in the form of snow, has occurred along headwaters in the present month. A. E. Perry, Deschutes water master, visited the Crescent lake area yesterday. Snow ranging from five to eight feet covers that area. Perry was accompa nied by Lyman Bebce, North Ca nal dam caretaker. CHARTER REVOKED Washington, Jan. 25 lUi CIO president Philip Murray today re voked the charter of the Califor nia State CIO council because the CIO said, the council followed the communist party line. Equipment Reaches Site For Hospital First equipment was on the St. Charles memorial hospital site and several loads of lumber were' in place today as time neared for start of work on the $900,000 building, ground for which will be broken Saturday. Late yesterday, a large compressor was moved to the site by the J. W. Wise & Son firm of Boise, Ida., general con tractors, and lumber was unload ed at the edge of Lava road, adja cent to the site. Formally marking the start of construction, a ground-breaking ceremony will be held Saturday, starting at 1 p.m. The ceremony, on the building site, will be pre ceded by a civic parade starting at 12:30 p.m. The program is be ing planned as an all central Ore gon affair. Cooperation Urged In observance of the start of work on the hospital and to make it possible for staffs to attend the ceremony, the retail merchants committee of the Bend chamber of commerce has asked Bend busi ness firms to cooperate as fully as possible in the program, with clos ure of all stores for one hour, from 1 to 2 p.m. Saturday sug gested. It was indicated today that most of-the stores would find it possible to meet the request. Yes terday's announcement that all stores would close was based on an executive request from the chamber, prior to completion of a survey by the retail merchants committee. It has been suggested by lead ers of the Founders Service or ganization that stores closing for the hour loin in a window decora tion plan calling attention to the hospital program. In most cases-, it was indicated, cards in windows would call attention to the ground-breaking ceremony. Founders Group Meets The hospital founders' group, headed by Dr. J. M. McCarthy held a general meeting last night at the city hall, to complete plans for the program and the parade that will precede the ground breaking. The parade will form on Wall street, in front of the high school, swing through town and approach the hospital from the Franklin street side, where cars will be parked. Don Pritchett will be marshal of the parade, as signing places to' the various units, including two bands. A short program Is planned at the grounds, it was Indicated, with six speakers, to be presented in brief talks. The principal talk will be by Robert W. Sawyer, presi dent of the Central Oregon Hos pitals foundation. Dr. McCarthy will be master of ceremonies. McKay Regrets Governor Douglas McKay had been invited to take part In the program, but wired from Salem (Continued on Page Z) One-Way Traffic Now Designated In Hospital Area Lava road between Franklin and Oregon and the approach to the St. Charles hospital have been designated as one-way streets, as a lire emergency measure in con nection with construction of the St. Charles memorial hospital, it was announced today. This action was necessary, city officers said, because of the proximity of the fire hall to the construction area. Yesterday it was announced that effective today all parking in that part of Lava road between Franklin and Bond would be bar red. At present, the area is ex tensively used for all-day parking. Under the new one-way street designation, all motor traffic Into the hospital grounds must move over Minnesota, from the west. At that point, motorists may ei ther turn to the left or to the right on Lava road, at the fire hall coiner, or proceed up the hill to the hospital. Travel Blocked Travel from Franklin onto Lava road or from Oregon ave nue to Lava road wUl be blocked. Also, there will be no approach to the St. Charles hospital from the Franklin street approach to the grounds, except in emergen cies. Designation of one way travel H the hospital-fire hall area and barring of parking on the stretch of Lava road on both sides of the fire hall was decided on because fire equipment, in answering ! colls, frequently swings either west or east on Lava road. Heavy traffic Is expected In the hospital area during the period 1 of construction. Bend Business Man B. A. Stover (standing), of Bend, last night was elected president of the Central Oregon chamber of commerce. He Is pictured above with Otto N. Hoppes (left) of Prineville, retiring president; Howard W. Moffat (at Stover's left) of Bend, secretary-treasurer, and Joe D. Thomison (extreme right) of Prineville, retiring secretary-treasurer. Not pictured Is R. S. Walter, of Sisters, the chamber's 1950 vice-president. The chamber held its first meeting of 1950 last night at the Pine tavern in Bend. Redmond Motor Race Track Idea Given to Council Redmond, Jan. 25 Mrs. Joe Brown appeared before the city council last night with a proposi tion which had come to her attention Tuesday. Jim Mays has suggested the possibility of con verting land near Cllne falls. which was purchased sme years ago by the Redmond Flfylng ,cluM, to a race traeK lor motor venicies. The property was turned over to the city some time ago and sucn a proposal would have to be sanc tioned by the council. Former members of the flying club, J. R. Roberts, P. M. Houk, T. J. Wells and Mrs. Brown, have indicated no objection to the idea Mrs. Brown said. A number of legal technicalities were brought out, among which was an emer gency clause which would have to be Inserted in any lease of the property stating that the land would revert to the city in case of need or emergency, and that the lessee would. have to be respon sible for taxes, improvements, protective insurance etc. After discussion and consideration Councilman Vadnais moved that a check up be made with the Pa cific Stock Car Racing associa tion and with the League of Ore gon Cities. The motion carried and a report will be made at a subsequent council meeting. Reports Given Mrs. Eveline Riobhoff present ed to each council member a copy of a report of expenses for the city of Redmond for the last six months of 1949. In regard to the low cost fed eral housing project on which the (Continued on Page 5) Berlin Blockade Berlin, Jan. 25 mi The Rus sians tightened their partial block ade of Berlin today by Imposing slowdown restrictions on (rucks bound for the western zones. Restrictions placed on west bound traffic on (he Berlin super highway were the same as those imposed on eastbound traffic into Berlin last Saturday minute In spection of documents. The new slowdown cut truck traffic both in and out of Berlin by 80 per cent. Reports from Helmstedt, soviet checkpoint on the zonal border west of Berlin, said three or four trucks an hour were going through each way compared to a normal traffic of 15 to 20. Reports from Helmstedt this morning said 84 trucks were wait ing there to get into western Ger many from Berlin and another CO were waiting to enter Berlin from western Germany. Most of the trucks returning to western Germany were empty, but were being given the same slow check as loaded trucks try- ; Ing to enter the city. I Several truck drivers said it had taken them 20 hours to make the run to Berlin, four or five 'times as long as a normal trip. Train traffic over the border was not Interrupted but the Rus sians continued hampering water ways barges. Named Mid-State B. A. Stover New President Of Central Oregon Chamber; Projects for Year Studied B. A. Stover, of Bend, and R. S. Walter, of Sisters, were named president and vice-president of the Central Oregon chamber of commerce, at the organization's dinner-meeting last night in Bend. Also selected for a 1950 post W. Moffat, Bend, who replaced as secretary-treasurer. Otto N, Hoppes, of Prineville, whom Stover succeeded, briefly expressed his appreci- ationifor the work of members in cafrying out the chamber's 1949 prognim. The retiring president termed this program, which included such events as the opening ceremony of the Warm Springs highway and Mill creek bridge dedication, and an air show at the Redmond air base, "very successful." Resolution Approved Approval of a resolution au thorizing Robert Foley, chairmun of the Bend chamber's Irrigation committee, to act as Us rcpreson- (Continued on Page 5) Morse Files For Reelection Salem, Jan. 25 ill1) Wayne L. Morse of Eugene today filed for reelection as U.S. senator from Oregon. He will seek the republi can nomination at the May pri mary election. Senator Morse dropped In at the office of Dave O'Hara, chief of the election bureau, at 10 a.m. to make his filing. Then he crossed the street to the Willam ette university campus to address students of that school. Senator Morse staled as his platform: "Continue to work for a forward - looking program for the republican party aimed at carrying out the principles of our constitutional form of govern ment." His ballot slogan will be: "Prin ciple above politics." Receiving Support In a statement at the time of his filing, Senator Morse said the support he Is receiving from his republican colleagues in the sen ate is evidence that he stands high in the councils of his parly. He said: "The republican policy commit tee of the senate has assured me of a live pair on every vote that may come up In ihe senate dur ing any trip I may find it neces sary to make to Oregon for cam paign purposes." He said: "My republican colleagues in the senate have urged me to spend some time In the state dur ing the campaign so that the vot ers will have lull information from me personally as to my record. "Their cooperation In seeing to it that my vote counts in the senate, even though absent, by arranging for a live pair Is the best evidence I can give to the people of Oregon of the support my candidacy has among my re publican colleagues In congress." Senator Morse plans to return to the national capital Thursday night, but he will return to Ore gon February H. when he has a sneaking enijaement In Pendle ton. He said he plans to spend that entire week In eastern Ore gon and he plans to spend one week each month during the cam paign talking to Oregon voters. Chamber Head in the chamber was Howard Joe D. Thomison, Prineville, Skating Meet Again Sch edule a For Bend Sunday An ice-skating meet, sponsored by the Bend Kiwanls club, will be held Sunday. Jan. 29. at 2:30 n.m. at Symons' rink, Wayne Hamil ton, city recreation director, has announced. The meet hud been scheduled for last Sunday, but was postponed because of thaw ing conditions. Fourteen competitive events, for boys, girls, men and women. are scheduled, wilh ribbon. to be awarded for first, second and third places. Certificates for first place winners also will be riven. There will also be exhibitions by Miss Christine Uissee, of France, and a 13-year-old Bend girl, Karen Chapman. Scores of skaters last night gave the ice Us first workout since the return of freezing weather. Con tinued skating will improve the surface, helping to smooth rough spots that were caused by the freezing action of water under the layer of ice that remained after the thuw, Hamilton said. There will be skating again to night, and later street nnd park department employes will put the spraying equipment In use to smooth the surface. Youngsters with sleds and persons wearing street shoes were cautioned to stay off the Ice. COMPROMISE At ( El'TE!) Washington, Jan. 25 HI'' The administration agreed (ailny to accept a compromise, "sianilbv" draft extension If President Tru man Is authorized to order injunc tions in the event of an emer gency. Government to Potatoes to Hungry Strikers By !. Robert Khiihi-rt ItJniti'd I'rrjw Klaff ('(rn-KimntJcnt t Pittsburgh, Jan. 25 fill-Government agencies set machinery In motion today for relieving the hunger of striking Pennsylvania miners, described as "starving" by their union officers. Hut despite hunger nnd specific ! orders from John L. Lewis, the miners pushed efforts to spread I the wildcat strike which has idled more than h5,000 of the nation's coal diggers. Caravans of pickets roved through the soft coal fields of Pennsylvania and West Vlrginn. The pickets added 15,000 men to the Idle ranks yesterday. Five steel companies started to bank furnaces or announced plans to lay off workers because of inadequate coal supplies. At the focal point of the strike In southwestern Penns Ivanla, government officials laid plans lor giving surplus potatoes, and i were out. In West Vlrglnh 19. possibly other commodities, to j 000 men were Idle, In Ohio 10.000, families reduced to near-poverty I In Alabama 6,000 and In Ken by the walkout. I lucky 1,000. Negotiations Break Down; Pension Issue STRIKE IN BRIEF Detroit, Jan. 25 U The Chrysler strike In a nutshell: Number of strikers, 89,000. Number of plants, 25. Approximate car and truck loss (dally), 6,000. Estimated wages lost (daily). $i ,zuu,uuo. Last strike, 1948. Days duration, 17. By Paul E. Svohoda (United l'rcu Stuff Correspondent) Detroit, Jan. 25 Ul'i Eighty-nine thousand automobile workers be gan a nation-wide strike against Chrysler corporation today when around-the-clock negoti n'tlons stalled over pensions and welfare benefits. The strike call for 89,000 CIO United Auto Workers In six states came when UAM Dresident Wal-' ter P. ReHther stalked out of the1- i smoke-filled bargaining room. ,Ki Workers In motor city plants walked out in droves. Picket lines f formed quickly. j. The strike choked off produc- f Won of 6,000 cars a day by the nation's third largest auto maker. "The arrogant and Insufferable f attitude of the Chrysler corpora- " tlon has forced this strike upon Its workers," Reutlier declared. "The Issues are simple, clear and j; sensible." . !i; Picket Lines Formed Picket lines formed with mill- ii tnry precision. There was no violence, but hundreds of Detroit $ police stood at company gates. J Negotiators had met for 24 1 hours in continuous session to try 1 to avert: a strike. -v, The UA-W. de- manded a 10-cent welfare package J for $100 pensions and health and , hospitalization benefits. a The company agreed to pay 1 pensions, but refused to pay into a trust fund a set cents per-Hour sum. It wanted to pay retire- ; mont out of current assets. i Sound trucks roared strike or ders to pickets. Soup kitchens 3 went up quickly, and picket signs j reading "Just 10 Cents" showed among the shuffling workers. s The strike started 15 minutes $ before the 10 a.m. deadline set by 3 Reuther. Workers in other states were ordered to join fie walkout when the deadline came In their j time zones'. '. State anil federal mediftlnn ef- S forts failed. Noel Fox, Chief Michi- can labor mediator, said "ie would ii "let both siues cool off for two Si or three days" before attempting talks again. 8 "The tragic experience of the J mine workers demonstrated the t need for a sound pension plan, Reuther declared. The UAW . wanted a funded pension, simi- lar to that won at Ford. "Freey.3" Oppoacd The company also proposed a five year freeze on all contract provisions except wages. Reu ther bitterly criticized the pro posal. Herman L, Weckler, Chrysler vice-president and general man ager, called the strike "wasteful and unnecessary." "The union leaderhip has chos en to sacrifice Chrysler workers in an effort to escape a political dilemma of Its own making. The union leadership wants a kitty it can get its hands on. That is the only plausible excuse for Its de mand . . . that 10 cents an hour (Continued on Page 3) Give Surplus The potatoes were released yes terday by the agriculture depart ment to the Pennsylvania depart ment of properties nnd supplies, which ordered distribution by county commissioners. White House intervention to help the miners had been asked by Rep. Anthony Cavalcante, D., Pa. The agriculture department said surplus eggs may be released to the miners later, but that it had no authority to give away other surplus commodities held In gov ernment warehouses. They in clude pork, Hour, lard and can ned goods. Picketing by the rebel miners, who ignored pleas bv un'on of ficers to return to work last Mon day, bi-okp into open violence vesterday in the Clarksburg, W. Vn.. area. Loaded coal trucks and loading bins were upset. In Pennsylvania w.3tni men I'M s. I