PAGE FOUR THE BEND BULLETIN. BEND, OREGON FRIDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1949 THE BEND BULLETIN and CENTRAL OREGON PRESS The IWmt Bulletin Iwra.lr) IU03.UJI TM Bend Bulletin (Iall) Et IKK Fubliah.il Kverr Atisrnuua s.icsil ttunuar and Cvram iluuiys ' lite tw-nd itullrlin 7M-7a WeJI SU-svt "end Oreinm fcatsrsd Heeond Clas. Matter. January C, IB17. at the Postofficc at Bend, Orca-xia Under Act of March t, ta.tf. KOIIKRT W. SAWYER Btlltur.alanar IlKMiY N. FOWI.KK- -Aarvteht EJiu An Independent Nsaper tftandinv fur the Square Deal. Clean Business, Clean Politics nd the Beet IntereeU u( Uvud and Central OrsKon MKMHKK AUDIT BUKEAU OF CIKCUUATIONS B Mall By Carrier On. Year IT.OO On. Year I10.O0 Kii Muntha et.iM Si. M..nlne I i SO Thre Month. 2.60 One Monih ll.uO All Subscription, are DDK and PAYABLE IN ADVANCE Pleai. notify u. of any Chan, of address or failure to receive the paper resrularly. POWER SALE PREFERENCES A provision of the law under which the Bonneville power administration operates requires that the power it markets be made available first to municipalities, cooperatives and other publicly owned utility systems. Some experts argue that Dr. Raver's interpretation of this clause and his actions under it are not justified. However, there it stands and even assuming that Raver is wrong and the critics right there will be no change in Bonneville's procedures under it until a court or the congress orders otherwise. Recently Dr. Raver announced that in 1950 he was reducing deliveries of kilowatts to the five major private utilities now receiving Bonneville power. They get it under short term contracts since Raver will make none for long periods and he has said that he may cut out the private utilities altogether in 1951. The power of which the private utilities will be de prived Raver will turn over to the publicly owned systems. When we say that Raver is reducing deliveries to the pri vate companies in 1950 and may cut them out altogether in 1951 we are using the words in which the news was given out Actually, of course, the power is not taken from the compan ies but from their customers, actual and potential. They are the ones who really suffer and Raver's ability to make them suffer is to be remembered when CVA advocates protest that under the CVA bill (S. 1645) no electric utility may be taken over by condemnation. ' On every side we see the interior department, of which Bonneville is a bureau, doing its best to prevent private util ity expansion. Now we see Bonneville putting a squeeze pn private utility customers by making it impossible, or at least difficult, for the utilities serving them to make deliveries of kilowatts. Is it not quite clear that here conditions are being developed that will lead those customers to ask for Bonneville service or the utilities themselves to throw in the sponge? Oh, no. There's no condemnation possible under the CVA bill but there are brutal ways of destroying private investment. WASHINGTON COLUMN ataa The preference given federal agencies, states and electric cooperatives in the disposition of federally produced power, such as Raver is enforcing in his Bonneville sales, is develop ing a cruel and, at the same time, almost funny situation on the Missouri. Under the Pick-Sloan plan important projects are going forward in both North and South Dakota for the! development of flood control, power and reclamation. Just next to these states, to the south, is Nebraska and Nebraska is wholly given over to public power. As a public power state Nebraska claims first rights in this power produced in the two Dakotas though there is a home market for it through the private utilities in the two states. Is there justification for a law out of which such results can flow? The Pendleton East Oregonian says that : McNary dam will generate a million kilowatts ol firm power, acording to the engineer who is btailding it. Chiet Joseph darn is also underway and is nearby. Grand Coulee, the largest in the world, is in operation. There are to be four dams on the lower Snake and a giant dam at Hell's canvon. This inland district is to be the center of the greatest electric supply in the civilized world. All this power development told about by the Pendleton pa per is coming without any CVA. As the East Oregonian has been about the only supporter of the CVA idea in Oregon we wonder if it now feels that an authority is needed to bring about necessary power development. Bend's Yesterdays (From Thp Bulletin Files Thirty Years Ago (Dec. 9, 1919) Ten inches of snow covered the ground in Bend today, with the storm still in progress at noon. Roads were almost impassable for motor vehicles. Last night's minimum temperature was seven ut'iuw zero. Some 500 deer and antelote are killed annually in central Oregon out of season, A. J. Moore, dis trict attarney, believes. He has urged the appointment of paid game wardens for the area. Predictions that the world will end on December 16, 1919, are absurd, declares H. C. Hartranft, Bend pastor. He has made a close study of prophesies of the scrip tures and believes the world's end is still 1000 years distant. Man must learn himself from radiation before the successful development of atomic energy can be accomplished. Fremont Journal Note: The Fremont party 106 year, aire today was morinir south from the uppe Deschutes country "through aplendid pirn forests." after crowing the Little chutes on Dec 8, 1843. December 9. The trail leads always through splendid pine for- ipsts. Crossing dividing grounds by a very fine road, we descended very gently towards the south. The weather was pleasant, and we halted late. The soil was very much like that of yesterday; and on me sunace of a hill, near our encampment, were displayed beds of pumice stone; but the soil pro duced no grass, and again the animals fared badly. (To be continued.) ALARM ANSWERED Firemen were called Wednes day at 2:20 p.m. to the home of A. H. Marshall, 245 Newport, where smoke in the basement caused alarm. No fire was discovered. Rv IVihikIiw Iju-M-n 1NEA Staff Correspondent) WashlnRton NEA ) America has received its first reverse Marshall plan aid. Last spring the economic cooperation admin istration brought JO young Hutch farmers to the U. S. to learn American farming methods. Now that rhey are on their way home, it appears that they contributed more to U, S. farming than they are taking away with them. They all spent the summer and fall oii various farms all over the country, working and studying. Here are some of the (hlngs they left behind. In the state of Washington a group of fruit farmers were shown how to trim and coax newly-planted trees so that when they begin bearing fruit limbs, are stronger and they have a more desirable shape. General American practice Is to plant them and Just let them grow until they are ready to bear. In the state of Maine one of the young Dutch farmers showed a farmer how to ger a bigger yield by planting potatoes closer to gether. In Illinois a group of farmers was given a demonstration on how to string a new wire fence with a tractor, saving the pur chase of special machinery for that purpose. In Wisconsin the farmers In one neighborhood learned how to store manure to get several times more efficiency out of It when it Is used as fertilizer. Whenever It was discovered that one of the Dutch farmers was in an area, he suddenly was in great demand as a sneaker be fore farm groups. Mostly the voting visiting agriculturists were asked to talk abour farming methods in Holland. They wil lingly obliged. However, there was plenty of learnlm; on the part of the Dutch men, they admitted, when fhey assembled at ECA headquarters just before starting the trip home. Among the things that impressed them most was the excellent san itation maintained on the dairy farms of Wisconsin, the efficient packaging and handling methods employed by almost all U. S. farmers, the. use of money-saving machinery and the new varieties of vegetables and iruits wmcn farm research is constantly producing. No. 1 on the list of impressions they are taking back with them is how hard U. S. farmers work. C M. Van Beekom, one of the 30. explains: "Before we came here we had heard of the fine clothes. fine cars and fine homes all Amer ican farmers had. Now we have discovered how hard thev work for such things. During harvest American farmers work Sundays, and holidays. Dutch farmers never work on these days, regard les of harvest's, and Americans work many more hours in the day, every day, than we do back home." All 30 of the group agreed that the automobile made the most difference in a comparison of gen eral farm living conditions in Hol land and America. Willom Plasier says: "All American farmers have some kind of a car. This means they can get into the city and town as often as they want. It practically makes them city peo ple. In my country, where prac tically no farmers have automo biles, it is a rare occasion to get off the farm." On the matter of American farmers' daughters they were also awed. Because of their rosier natural complexions in the morn ing the Dutch lads preferred to see the lasses of their own coun try at that part of the day. But in the evening, they agmerf, they liked to look at the American girls better, "with their drug store complexions." The "loot" they planned to take back with them Included clout ing, clgiirets, portable radios and milk-shake machines. Bridges Defense Confident Bui State Promises Surprise Notrt Tti f ..Howl it U iM.tr h aunt mar .ttw th iltrv-tom-ntM In .!. I',! Hnv vfks of th n t iai trial of lUrrr ltritlgtM, I I'lO lutiualmr l..ir. Th ! umrrnriifiH U ullt'iii .tn.it .t .miv that I Hri.lt. . a iMtmi'MitUl a mi ly u ami mat AUauraiiaii-oot n lamtr iraavr litsl wtifn It .IriiKtl lit? u a fommuiiut at KU naturaliaatiott livaiitm In 1144, Out on the Farm By Ilk S. Grant Dec. 9 -Snow can cover every thing with a fleecy blanket In such a little while. Then with a little sunshine, it mny be gone. The Young Man has been look ing in the skies every morning and hoping the snow would come. It just doesn't seem like Christ mas without It. This morning on the way to town, the road was dry, the skies were blue directly overhead, and a low bank of clouds hid the mountains. Then suddenly the all was filled with downy crystals. And Just as suddenly, the sun came out and dispelled the magic. With imperfect memory and the common tendency to glamor ize the past, I Insist that when I was a child, it always snowed for at least two weeks before Christ mas. ICverything was a white fairyland, sprinkled with silver spangles. The snow would pack down on the streets, and a Hist a I carrier, John C Todd, delivered Christmas mail in a horse-drawn sleigh. Bells on the horse's neck tinkled merrily, as the cutter glid ed along through the quiet streets. COLLECTIONS GOOD Portland. Dec. 9 tut Eighty per cent of Multnomah county's taxes have been paid, but the sheriff's office said today the &25.514.0S4 collected already exceeds any other tax quarter in history- Another S5.0S4.225 remains to be collected on the 1949-50 taxroll, the office noted. On the bright side for some taxpayers, the office said nearly $3,000 had been mailed back to pn perty owners who overpaid their taxes. Ily lanic C. Aittlertion (United I'm. Staff Correspondent) San Francisco, Deo. 0 tut F. Joseph lVmohue, chief govern ment prosecutor in the commu nist perjury-conspiracy trial of CIO longshore leader Harry Bridges, said today he soon will call a "big gun" surprise witness. Ponohuc said he had one more minor witness, a San Francisco businessman, to testify today on what he termed the "Schomaker phase" of the case, then would spring the surprise witness. "The defense would go crazy If they knew who our next big wit ness Is," he said. But the defense was Just ns confident that the trial was going well for them in this, its third week, as Donnhue was confident in his prosecution case. HrlilgcH Confident The 56-year-old Bridges himself said he could see "nothing new" in the evidence produced so far by the government in Its effort to prove he perjured himself at his naturalization hearing in 1945 when he denied he ever was or hail been a communist. "As far as' the main points are concerned, everything points to a fourth 'frameup'," the chief of 75.1X10 west coast longshoremen said, referring to the govern ment's unsuccessful efforts In the past to deport him. "It's the same old reasons, same old Issues, same old stuff threats and in timidations." Vincent Halllnan, fiery attor ney whose clashes with District Judge Ceorge B. Harris marked the early days of the trial, said "all" the government has produc ed so far is testimony by John Hospital Donors The Central Oregon HosplUilu foundation today announced the names of M additional persons and groups Ihut have completed puynu-nts of pledge to the Me morial hiMpllal iMiipulgn. Some of the diinoiH aio ncison who contributed lo the second cam paign. iNamcR of the Illinois, us they will appeal- on the Memorial K. Allen School Student If. (Slwes) Si-homaker, huskv ex waterfront worker and admit ted cxcominunlsl who said Bridges Joined the party In 1!:W. "All they have is Schomaker'a stalemenl that Bridges signed ami received a party honk," 1 Inlll nan said. "He Is entirely dlscVed- lied. The other thing ho dealt I hospital rosier, follow ., .... n ,miiK. Hut Ponohuc, spuelal assistant I'.S. attorney general, said pros pects are "excellent" for proving the state's case against Bridges and two of his union aides, J, it. KolH'itson and Henry Schmidt, accused of conspiring to back up Bridges' nun communist avow al. Bridges. Holiertsiin and Schmidt face prison term of up to seven years and fines of SKiiHH) ( con victed, while the 1LAVU chief can be deported to his native Aus tralia If found guilty. IIF.NI) MAN NAMK1 Portland, Dec. 9 lleorge Griffls, Portland, promotion man ager of The Oregonian, has been elected president of the Oregon Advertising club, succeeding Lau rie K. Boss. Frank Loggan, of radio station KLIN D, Bend. Ore., wus named second vice-president. Bulletin Classifieds Bring Result SUITS - ii Body Bernard V. Anderson Mis. J, F. Arnold Bend Furniture company Bend Junior Civic league Jack and Janlceo Duipco licorgtf H. Brewster Mrs. I-ay L. Catlln Central Oregon Practlcul Nurs es association N. K Cioiui 1 lelen M. Dai-ey Paul Dletrlt-k Mrs. Lloyd Fraslei- William I), (iiiudlu Ada Hellberg Bruce and Betty Market! Mr. anil Mrs. Ci-orgc W, Meyers Oregon Slate Employee i'imso' clallnu . M. M. Oronu Leonard H. Peters Pine Forest Orange (i. Salisbury T. D. Sexton Sterling M. Sorenson Frances B, Thompson JOINS HANK KTAI F Redmond. Dec. 0 Hoy Car penter, miiniiccr of the Ifedmnnd branch of the I'. S. National hank. has announced that Barney I'll- I. ii- linu iiiliieil tin, hiilllf Mhlff llllll will bo 111 chai'iie of the nolo tie- inrimeni. ruger come iroin inir lend iilflie lii Portland, where ho upiiu flilef I'lnt'lf Thin addition wiin made following the death of Harry lillliertson, wno was iimnih taut malinger. Clement Croghan l.. tl. okiktlulmil nuiiuiucr mill Jim Keller Is In charge of the loan leiartnient, All Nationally Known Brands $28 Part of Our Big Pre Christinas Sale! $38 $48 GTDVER-LeBLANCmi HkWIV SlDit'a l:rco Cily Doflt'ttry FRIEDA'S LOWERS Not Affiliated With Any Other Flower Ulion. Around the Corner l-rom TraJIways Mr. and Mr. Ivan Pickett, Owner 217 tin-cow ood Day or Night Phone 8S8-J PACT APPROVED The Hague. The Netherlands, Dec. 9 itPi The lower house today approved by a 71 to 29 vote the pact transferring sovereignty to the republic of Indosenia next Jan. 1. The vote was five more than the necessary two thirds. 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Bear's Jeivelry Store Benson Bldg. 1 Idsoy 'Tor ll ia fifls you'll ylvc wllh pride, Lei your jeweler be your guide," FRECKLES AND HIS FRIENDS By Merrill Blosser V hNm'S YOUR FATHER. IT OUGHTA BE A. ( BoT ALL I KNOW. 1 f MONESTLY, SON. I HAVesf? ) DIFFERENT MEN KEEP & OOIN& TO Give YOU rOMVERTIBLE POP WOM'T L6T Me I TUB FAINTEST IDEA WHAT I I BUT THEY DONT COMB FORGRTTIMG RID OF 7 WAy 7H6Y TRIED E CELLAR, AND Is ' L , . -t- rri J THAT SNOOOLE TRIBE? J-frt BuTJ me AT THf? FUNNY NOISES COME Yl , r ) U TOT71ZA. J fenJ-' L there; I WFW o f Mms A LOCAL INSTITUTION