, T-l In Mud Mr iiJ " i'UHTUNU 1 , UHSliO.'J THE BEND BULLETIN State Forecast Oregon Partly cloudy in central portion tonight and all section! Tiesday, High both day 32 to 40. Cooler tonight. Low 22 to 32 except locally 15 s higher valley I. LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER 33rd Year BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, MONDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1949 No. 306 nvestigatorConfirmsUraniumShipmenite Snow Falls In Bend; All Roads Open A sudden Htorm that or. led un olhor period of mild weather in the upper Deschutes region broke over Ihc Oregon Cam-iidc IiikI night, blanket Iiik mounliiln pass fH with hiiuw to a depth of a tool. Snow plow were operating on most pauses lliln morning. nit all IraniiCiiMude highways remained open. Heaviest storm conditions were reported from the exposed Mc-Ki-nzlc, where wltiil was whlpplitK KtlOW IKTOKH lite lava Iwcls. A fool of unow fell on the MrKenzle last nlKlil, and the romlNide depth win IS Inches ettrly thin morning. Mo torists attempting to cross Hint divide were cautioned (Mat chiiliiN would lie necessary. Bend Unit Snow In llcnd anil oilier parts of cen tral OreKon. mum people went to bed las! night with a moon, clone to it full phnxe, rltllnjf through a nearly cloudless sky, and arose thin mornltiK to find heavy snow falling, with the visibility reduced to n few hunilred feet. Depth of unow on the ground lit 7 a.m. wan measured an one Inch, with .10 of an inch as (lie midst me content. Tin' local weather million record ed tfie disturbance as "snow showers". The snow was general over the northwest, with Cascades passes In Washington receiving consider able snow. The storm also reach ed to the south, with three Inches reported from the Chllo(uin area. Redmond and I'rlnevllle roportrd a nlitht fall o one Inch of snow. Wind wsi whipping a 11k lit' full! of snow train exposed spot In the Madras area. Chains Itequlrrd ' Heavy snow was falling on the Santlam pass this moniliiR ut 8 o'clock, highway maintenance crews reported by radio, Twelve inches of snow fell In the late nlKhl hours. Chains were requir ed, and snow plows were oper mini:. The storm reached across the Deschutes country and whitened the Oohocos, with the depth nt the summit between I'rlnevllle and Mitchell measured as a two-Inch fall for the nlghl hours. Comparatively light snow fell on the Willamette pass last night. The depth this morning was mea sured as three inches. " Welcomed by Farmers Reports of increasing snow in the Cascades tributary to head waters of the Deschutes river was welcomed by farmers of the cen tral Oregon irrigated areas. How. ever, the amount of snow In the mountains Is still lar below nor mal, for early December. While. Deschutes county was enjoying sunny weather yester day, with the temperature above the 50-degrce mark, the region to the north was under a freezing fog. The blanket of fog covered most of Jefferson county through the day, with the temperature around the freezing point. After dark last night, the fog shroud moved south across Crooked river and vicinity. The early-morning storm swept away the fog. Coal Miners Return to Work Washington. Dec. 5 Uli Strlk Ing soft coal miners returned to their jobs today as southern mine . owners met to decide when and how to bargain with John L. Lewis. The nallon's 400,000 bituminous miners, on direct orders from Lewis, ended their four-day strike and returned ro the pits, uut they and the 80,000 hard coal mln crs will work only three days a week Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays until further notice There has been no major union- Industry bargaining in the soft coal dispute for more than six weeks. The contract expired lust June 30.. Buy Christmas s-LSf 17 s Mrs. Thompson Announces Sale of Bend Building; Plans Portland, California Visits Mrs. K. M. Thompson, a resident of 13end.for nearly 40 years, announced today that Mr. und Mrs. C. D. Pierce will arrive in the city this week end from Alameda, Calif., to as sume management of the building at 829-831 Wall street, which they bought from Mm. Thompson in September. Mrs. Thompson plans to visit part of the winter in Portland with her daughter, Margaret Thompson J I ill. with a vacation in California to follow. She ndicated that she probably will return to Bend in the spring, to make her home. In Portland there will be a Christmas family reunion with Mrs. Hill's son, Stanley Hill, to fly home for the occasion from the east, where he Is sta tioned at a naval training base. Her son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Kusscll Grlbskov, of Junction City, also will be pres ent. HiUli In 101(1 The building involved in the real estate transaction was built In 1910 by the late E. M. Thomp son, who enme to Bend with his wife and family In 1910, from Minneapolis. Mr. Thompson, who died in February. 1924, was a pio neer Bend furniture dealer, and established Bend's first complete music More, which was also the state's first business of its kind east of the Cascades. The Thompsons owned cxten (Contlnucd on I'agc 5) 8 Attorneys Present for Suit Eluht attorneys were on hand this morning for.th trial in the Deschutes circuit court of the case J. W. Copelnnd Yards ver sus C. N. ltenno, tima MUliins. Lucy Davidson, Deschutes red- eral Loan association, Willard Fix, Leonard C. DeWltt., Kenneth C. DeWltt, Kenneth Duncan and , M. Holland. The case, a $1024 collection suit, is being tried before D. M." King, circuit court Judge from Coos county. Attorneys present inciuac uunc- an McKay, oi ucna, anu w. Pecoic, of Portland, for plaintiff, and George It. Brewster, und Ru pert E. Park, both of Redmond; Charles Marsh, Robert Foley, A I vln Cray, and Ross Furnhom, of Bend, all representatives of the defendants In the ease. Materials Involved The $1024 Judgment Is sought by the J. W. Copeland Yards for materials It furnished for. the cc.nstruetlon of a house for the defendants Elma Mulllns and Lucy Davidson. The plaintiff also asks the court to declare as subsequent to its own, the mechanics liens ORainst the properly held by the delend- unts Fix, DeWltt, Duncan und Holland. Also claiming an Interest in the property, and named as a de fendant in the suit, is the Des chutes Federal Savings and Loan association. According to Its answer the loan association holds a $4500 mortgage against the property and seeks to havo it foreclosed. The property owners, Elma Mulllns r.nd Lucy Davidson, stale In their answer and cross com plaint that the judgment sought by the other parties in the case should be paid by the loan, asso ciation because it failed to dis tribute properly the loan money secured by the mortgage. Lilienthal Hits at Secrecy Surrounding Atomic Energy Washington, Dec. 5 (111 David E. Lilienthal said today the "Black Magic" label pinned on atomic energy Is a tragic mistake that hampers Its development for peaceful purposes. He blamed over-emphasis on the atomic bomb and the need to "keep this thing to ourselves." The retiring chairman of the atomic energy commission said in a copyright Interview with U. S. News & World Reports, an Independent weekly news maga zine, that great progress Is pos sible In the field of. medicine and power if the nation gets over its atomic "Jitters." "The great tragedy," he said, "Is that the thing that holds us back is not really in the nature of atomic knowledge. What holds us back chiefly is this: That any thing labeled 'atom' has been built up as a piece of black mag ic:" 1 ' " In an indirect reference to Sen. Bourko B, Hlckenlooper, R In., and other , congressional critics of his management of the atomic program, Lilienthal said: "it is pictured as a mystery Evening Hours Suggested For Shoppers Pre -Christmas evening hours, for the convenience of shoppers, were designated by members of the Bend chamber of commerce merchants' committee today at a special meeting. It was recom mended by the committee that merchants keep their places of business open until 9 o'clock on nine different nights prior 1o the Christmas holidays'. Stores will close at the regular time, 5:30 p.m., on Dec. 24, Christ mas eve. Also, Bend business firms will observe Monday, Dec. 26, as a general holiday, inasmuch as Christ mus falls on a Sunday this year, To Observe Holiday Monday, Jan. 2, also will be ob served as a holiday. Pre-Chrlstmas evening hours, according to the recommendation of the merchants' committee, will be observed on the following days, with the closing time for each of the designated days set at 9 p.m.; Friday, Dec. 9, and Saturday, Dec. 10. . .. .,. j , -Friday, Dec 16, and Saturday, Dec. 17. i Monday,. Dec. 19. through the week, with Christmas eve except ed. . The committee, headed by Ray LcBlunc. made Its recommenda tions at a morning meeting at the chamber of commerce. Bodies of Fliers , Remain on Peak .McChord Air- Force Base, Wash., Dec. 5 LP The bodies ol six fliers will remain In their snowy graves on Mt. St. Helens, Wash., until weather permits their removal; atr force officials said today. ' Eight mountaineer-trained sol diers from Camp Carson, Colo., and three air -sea rescue men from hore searched the slopes Of the 9,760-foot peak yesterday, but the bodies of six men aboard a C-54 that crashed into the icy peak 12 days ago were not found. Li. Edmond G. Gulvzynskl, leader of .the mountaineers, said the bodies apparently are burled in deep snow. He said a storm was closing in over the area, making it impossible to remain on the mountainside. Air force officials ordered the troops back to McChord field to await lor better weatner. Gulczynskl said the plane crashed into the peak at the 3, 000-foot level, but the wreckage tumbled down to the 6,800-foot mark. The plane crashed while on a routine navigational ingnt Be tween here and Portland, Ore." and, as such, has become a po litical slock in trade for a few lumpy gents who have seared most everybody else about any thing atomic, however benign, however simple." He said it was "nonsense" to believe that military aspects of atomic energy is, in Itself, a se cret but said that Information about it, of course, should be kept from a potential enemy. "I think there should be the same kind of effort you put in keeping a device for a submarine secret because you don't want others to know you1 havo It, not because you think it is a thing others might not hit on," he said. He said it apparently will taKe a long time "to get over the no tion that the structure of the atom, which is basic knowledge, was somehow invented at Oak Ridge, Tenn., and, is a deep, dark secret." "This Is a mischievous kind of misconception," he said. "And some people make it part of their political bag of tricks to the det riment of our (peacetime) progress." Police Still Seek Escaped Desperadoes By William Warren IUnib-d Vrmm Staff Cori-mtondcnt) Salem, Dec. 5 Hi Police widen ed their search today for two men who effected a bizarre escape from the criminally insune ward of the Oregon state hospital after overpowering two attendants Fri day night. State police made a week end check of Salem area cemeteries after hearing from two inmates who broke loose at the same time but were . captured hours later, that Marlon Watson, 21, and Rob ert Burr, 23, planned to hide out In graveyards until the search subsided. After a thorough Inspec tion of cemeteries In this area, police expressed doubt that the pair still at large had hidden out in a graveyard. They said that the cold, stormy weather of the last two nights made the idea doubly doubtful. May Be in Portland Headquarters -for state police here said one report being check ed was that two men believed to be the missing inmates, were seen attempting to steal a car in a southeast Portland district. Offi cers stressed, however, that iden tification was not positive, and they are continuing the search on a state-wide basis. Out-of-state of ficers also have been notified to be on the alert. Officers expressed belief that the two are in the Willamette val ley area, probably somewhere be tween 1 here and Portland. They said James W. Cameron, 25, and Walter Chamberlain.. 19, who were recaptured, hinted that -the other two planned to hide out in the Willamette valley for several days before trying to get out of Oregon. They were the ones who said Watson and Burr had indi cated their intention to hide in cemeteries. Feigned Illness Watson feigned appendicitis. then overpowered attendant Ed Rollins as soon as he was let out of restraint. With Rollins' keys he unlocked his pal, Burr, and sev eral others, then called attendant Tom Smith on the phone in the adjoining ward and said to come quick, Rollins was hurt. The men overpowered Smith, then the four walked through the other ward and unlocked their way to free dom, the others refused to leave. Dr. Charles E. Bates, superin tendent at the hospital, said he is making an investigation to deter mine responsibility for the break. He said Smith violated hospital regulations when he opened the door ox the ward. In July of 1948 Burr, at that time an attendant employed for only a week, walked away from the hospital and took Watson, an inmate, with him. They went to Oregon City, where they enticed a bartender Into their motel room, robbed him, bound and gagged him and made off with his car. They went to southern California where they were apprehended. Watson, an escape from a hos pital for the mentally ill, was working as an attendant at Po mona state hospital for the ment ally ill when he was caught. Ore gon authorities learned later that Burr had a long record of arrests, mostly on auto theft charges. Fol lowing their capture Watson was returned to- the Oregon state hos pital and Burr was sentenced to 13 years in Oregon sate prison. Dr. Bates said he "feigned" insan ity and succeeded in getting him self transferred to the criminally Insane ward at the hosiptal last month. Czech Bishops In Angry Mood Prague, Czechoslovakia, Dec. 5 ftPi Roman Catholic bishops have warned the communist gov ernment that the new hurch laws have brought the nation to the brink of religious war. The new laws, which went in to office Nov. 1, wrested legal control of the church in Czecho slovakia from the Vatican and passed It to the communist re gime, But In a letter to the govern ment dated Nov. 17and made public yesterday, the bishops said millions of Catholics, both clergy and laymen, would refuse to obey the laws. "But should God forbid our proclamation start a cultural bat tle, the entire world will see that it was not started by us because we are only complying with our holy duty to defend God's inter ests," the bishop's letter snld. Yule Weather 1 : h r -BuSS I j 4jj p35rrsr2 j I ji I 0 L .... .. -.bMl" - V - i - Snow flurries from a mountain storm whitened Bend in the early morning hours today and heaped up some work for these boys. John Olsen is handling the broom and his brother, Richard, looks on. They are the children of Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Olsen, 1021 1 Columbia.. - ., . : ! . ; : T- r. -: . Krug's Resignation By Repeated Rebuffs Over Reclamation Policy, Claim Washington, Dec. 5 (Ux) Associates said today that J. A. Krug's recent resignation as secretary of interior was prompted by 3 V years of what he regarded as futile battling for western reclamation projects and funds. They said discouragement from wrangles with the budget bureau over funds and with the agriculture department over reclamation policy were the major factors in Krug's decision to quit. .. But, they added, there also was the consideration of Krug's desire to return to private in- dustry where he could com mand double or better his cabinet salary. Krug, who was succeeded last Thursday by Undersecre tary Oscar L. Chapman, is va cationing at Sea Island, Ga. He has declined all comment on his resignation beyond this terse statement he issued on Nov. 10: "I am leaving. I have been wanting to leave for a long time." Behind Schedule One associate said Krug believ ed that western reclamation was five years behind schedule. "Krug had to go to the presi dent every year to plead for rec lamation projects," this source said. "He believed that if there were billions for Europe under the Marshall plan and more bil lions for national defense, there should be some money to develop water and power in the west. "He believed that the country's security was endangered if the west was not allowed to expand its water and power resources. Every western state, he used to say, is up against the gun on wa ter and power." Another source said that some of Krug's troubles stemmed from his frequent differences with the budget bureau. He received a number of letters on reclamation cuts, prepared by the bureau, but signed by President Truman. "Reports that Secretary Krug's resignation was prompted by a 'strong letter' from the president Just aren't true,' 'this associate said. "There were a number of let ters." Another source of friction was reclamation policy in which Krug found himself at odds with Secre tary of agriculture Charles F. Brennan, an associate said. The basic question here was whether vast lands were to be reclaimed for farming. Krug believed they should be. MEDFORD HAS FIRE Medford, Dec. 5 itP Fire in the storeroom of the West Side phar macy here last night caused an unestimated amount of damage to stock and burned a hole in the celling, It was reported this morn ing by co-owner Alvln Wikstrom The fire evidently started from a gas stove, it was stated. Twenty- lour firemen and volunteers bat tled the blaze for two hours. The store may be closed for several days, wikstrom said. Comes to Bend z2 - - L. -. Caused College Student . Slays Sweetheart In Suicide Pact Evansville, Ind., Dec. 5 (IP) A 22-year-old bespectacled college student claimed today that he killed his beautiful 16-year-old sweetheart with a hammer in a suicide pact at her request, but failed to take his own life when his " last nerve cracked." Franklin Thomas Slay. Griffin, Ind., sat in his jail cell here and read detective story magazines after confessing to the hammer slaying of Mary Ellen Harmon, Nov. 2b near Hopkinsville, Ky., about 90 miles south of here. He said he backed down on his half of the suicide pact when he lost his nerve as he stood on a nearby bridge, poised to leap. Kentucky authorities arrived today to take Slay to Hopkins ville, and he waived extradition. He asked to see his mother be fore he left and the request was granted. Christian county coroner R. G. Ramsey said no autopsy would be performed on Mary Ellen's body. "We have all the facts we need in the boy's confession," Ramsey said. An i-vansville police exam ination made of the body showed she had been hit six times on the back of the head, In addition to the blows necessary to make a hole three inches in diameter above her left ear. 5 Men Killed In Plane Crash Long Beach, Calif., Dec. 5 (IP) Five men were killed last night when their light, single-motored plane crashed and exploded in flames during a takeoff from Long Beach municipal airport The plane was owned and pil oted by Robert Sanders, a Long Beach druggist. Senior airport traffic controller David P. Butler said the Beechcraft Bonanza was based at the airport. Only other man positively Iden tified was Eddie C. Wise, 42, of Long Beach. Atomic Bomb Materials Sent To Russia in 1944, Declared; Harry Hopkins' Name Listed By Glenn Martz (United Press Staff Correspondent) . Washington, Dec. 5 (EE) Three shipments of vital atomic bomb materials were sent to Russia in 1944, and no evidence has been found that Harry L. Hopkins was involved, a con gressional investigator disclosed today. The statement was made by Louis J. Russell, chief investi gator for the house un-American activities committee. It was made as the committee met in urgent session to de termine whether it should look into a former air force major's charges that Hopkins, late White House l n t i m a t e of President Roosevelt, and two state department officials helped send the materials to Russia. The former air force officer, Maj. George Racey Jordan, was called by the committee to appear before it in an open session to day. Acted as Expediter Jordan charges that uranium compounds and tons of docu ments on atomic energy passed through the Great Falls, Mont.,, air base where he was a lend lease expediter to Russia in 1943. Jordan claims that he found evidence that Hopkins assisted in having the shipments rushed to Russia. Friends, relatives and former working associates of Hopkins label Jordan's charges "incred ible." - . . Russell unveiled in "detail' the three shipments which he said were made to Russia as a result of purchases of a soviet purchas ing commission, tie said that in two instances manifests for the shipments have disappeared.' . Asked specifically whether Hopkins' name was ever men tioned in the committee inquiry which began in 1948. Russell re plied to the best of my Knowl edge it was never mentioned, but another name was and I would rather furnish that one in execu tive sessipn." Russell said the committee in vestigation of the shipments start ed in May, 1948, and has contin ued sporadically since then. One Mentioned Before The only. public reference ever made to the -investigation was by former Rep-. : John McDowell ttl 1948. He sgid the committee hail evidence of. the shipments and had heard . from some 30 wit nesses. : Russell said a government in quiry started into the second shipment of Canadian materials was stopped at Canada's request. Canada asked that the matter be dropped "in the interest of the national security of Canada. Jordan said Investigators who compare his diary entries with data on wartime aid to Russia will find that "they fit like a well-cut picture puzzle." Jordan s charges against Hop kins, the late White House Inti mate, and two unnamed state de partment officials have been (Continued on Page 5) . Democrats Seek Stockman Defeat Pendleton, Dec. 5 (IP) Demo crats from 10 eastern Oregon counties, meeting here yesterday to organize the second congres sional district for the coming po litical campaign, named 10 "po tential" candidates to run against Lowell Stockman of Pendleton, the republican Incumbent in con gress. Named as possible candidates against Stockman were state sen ator Vernon D. Bull, La Grande; Clarence E. Briggs, Bend, ex state president of Washington young democrats; Harry D. Boi vln, Klamath Falls, ex-speaker of the Oregon house of represent atives; Hugh Bowman, ex-mayor of Pendleton and former state American Legion commander; Marlon Weatherford, Arlington wheat rancher; Mitchell Paige, Klamath Falls ex-marlne and congressional medal of honor holder; Nadtne Strayer, Bakor newspaperwoman; State Senator Ben Musa, The Dalles; Ceilla Ga vin, The Dalles attorney, and Clinton G. Haight of Baker. The 70 democrats who met here elected Cecil Moore of Bend, Des chutes county democratic chair man, as chairman of the 2nd dis tricts congressional committee. Mrs. Hal Geiger of Klamath Falls was named secretary, " ; The democrats called r Stock man a "do-nothing congressman.' ii i n ! iiunuuur roucy Will Wreck U. $., Dr. Bush Asserts Cambridge. Mass.. Dec. 5 IP . Russia will conquer the world without atom bombs if the Ameri can people continue to look to the federal government for handouts. the nations foremost scientific administrator warned today. The statement came from Dr. Vannevar Bush at a Massachuetts Institute of Technology convoca tion, tie said the Kusslan dicta torship "would destroy us if op portunity offered." This threat. Bu3h said, cannot be met "if we turn this country into a wishy-washy Imitation of totalitarianism, where every man's hand is out for pablum, and virile creatlvtness has given place to the patronizing favor of swollen bureauracy." "A people bent on a soft secur-1 ity, surrendering their birthright of individual self-reliance for a-' vors, voting themselves into Eden from a supposedly inexhaustible public purse, supporting every one by soaking a fast-disappearing rich . . . will not measure up to competition with a tough dic tatorship," he said. No Pessimist Bush, 59-year-old wartime head of the office of scientific re search and development and the national defense research com mittee, said he was no pessimist. "I believe the American people are too tough minded to pursue a will-o -the-wlsp over a cMftf he . ."But we-'-can outpace-ourselves, attempt tog much andjwreckv-rhe Industry qn- which alji; material progress depends." .',', . Bush, now head of the Carnegie Institute, criticized President Tru man for desiring to raise the na tional income above $1,000,000,000 to $3,000,000,000 a year.- This could be done without economic dislocation within a generation, he said. Probe of Coffee Prices Planned Washington, Dec. 5 IP Chair man Guy M. Gillette of a senate agriculture sub-committe said to day he is determined to "get the facts" behind the recent 2O-to-30 cents a pound increase In coffee prices. The Iowa democrat made the statement as his group prepared to start an investigation into the cause. Among -witnesses sched uled at today's opening session were John C. Gardner, president of the New York Coffee and Su gar exchange, and Edward G. Gale, chief of the state depart ment's division of middle Ameri can affairs. Gillette said he believes the United States has adequate coffee supplies and that "trade inter ests and speculators" are respon sible for the Increases of recent weeks. The public, he said, has probably been "misled info a tre mendous amount of scare buying" which benefited these speculators as well as foreign coffeee pro ducers. Gillette ordered the coffee In quiry in connection with the sub committee's overall Investigation of the "spread" between prices re ceived by farmers and those paid by consumers at retail stores. BANDIT TIMID Centralta, Wash., Dee. 5 IP Police today searched for a timid bandit who stood outside a drive in window and motioned for the manager to come out. . Manager Jean Gibson told of ficers the would-be thief held his hand in his coat pocket as though he. had a gun. When sho scream ed and ran toward the far end of the building, he fled in the op posite direction;