' PAGE FOUR
THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, OREGON
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1949
THE BEND
and CENTRAL
Th Bend BulMln lkly 1B0S-1U81
Published Every Afternoon Except Sunday
186-7U Wall Street
Entered ai Second Clau Matter. January
under Act of.
BOBERT W. SAWYER Editor .Manager
An Independent Newspaper Standing for the
ana uio nest interests ox rjenu and uentral uregon
MEMUKB AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS
By Hall By Carrier
One Tear 17.00
But Konthe 14.00
. Three Months 12.50
All Bubscrlpbona are DUE
Please notify oa of any change of address
BALANCE
President Truman takes a leaf from the Roosevelt book
in the matter of the budget for the coming fiscal year, which
is now in preparation. It is to
will be achieved in two separate and distinct ways. One part
of the estimated expenditures
come, which is quite in order,
accounting device, will be considered as otfset by the capital
values which it is assumed to
will beget will not be deficits
that they will not have to be
the way that national deficits
16 years.
From the point of view of
almost elementary that deficits
the first place. If they have
immediate steps to see to it that there is reimbursement, this
to be financed either by provision of additional income or,
through reduction of current expenditures, freeing part of
a more or less assured income to make good the loss that al
ready stands on the books. The second method is that of
economy. There is no indication that the president believes
in it.
Instead, he is quite willing to
deeper into debt. The projected deficit five to six billions
of dollars will of course be taken care of (we did not say
paid) by the simple expedient
red entries in the treasury's books and increasing the funded
debt. The loans, on maturity,
loans for interest as well as
be handled in the same fashion.
Simple, isn't it? Pay one note
drawing checks at will against
citizens find themselves in grave difficulties when they adopt
such financing methods. Private businesses attempting to op
erate on increasing deficits are presently in bankruptcy and
after that other interests take over. A nation can go bankrupt,
too, although it usually takes much longer. The United States
of America, behind the screen of the financial manipulations
of its national administration,
Some analysts, in fact, believe
Remember that when that
nized) the time is ripe for a change of control. Russia is great
ly interested. Americans should be concerned.
REAPPORTIONMENT AGAIN
Legislative reapportionment, according to the plan intend
ed for initiation by organized labor, is based entirely on popu
lation, except that no one county shall have more than one-
third of the members of either
case any county shall not have the requisite population to en
title such county to a member, then such county shall be at
tached to or grouped with some adjoining county or counties
for senatorial or representative purposes".
The one-third limitation is intended to prevent domination
by the "state of Multnomah" and doubtless hiis its points. In
this feature arid in the provision that the supreme court, on
application of any elector, shall require reapportionment af
ter each decennial federal census, the proposed constitutional
amendment is an improvement. Otherwise it is no better than
the existing basic law.
The pattern afforded by the constitution of the United
States remains the best at hand. Following it, the state would
allot one senator to each county, regardless of population and
distribute representatives according to population. This is
the proposal of Giles L. French, long-time member of the low
er house of the Oregon legislature. Far more than any other
yet suggested it is worthy of adoption.
"Central Oregon gets fog", we read in our favorite news
paper. But you should see it on the other side of the Cascades.
SUPPORT WITHDRAWN
Portland, Nov. 22 Ui The Ore
gon State Federation ot Labor
today withdrew Its support of
Rep. Walter Norulad, of Astoria,
J. T. Marr executive secretary,
said.
Norblad, a republican, will be
up tor reelection in 1950 from the
lirst congressional district.
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BULLETIN
OREGON PRESS
Tha Band Bulletin (Dally) Est 1911
and Certain Holidays by The Bend Bulletin
Bend, Oregon
9. Iil7. at the Poetoifico at Bend, Oregon
March 8, J8i.
HENKY N. FOWLER Associate Editor
Square Deal, Clean Business, Clean Politics
One Year 110.00
Six Months I 6 60
One Month ,91.00
and PAYABLE IN ADVANCE
or failure to receive the paper regularly.
BY DEFICIT
be balanced but the balancing
will be offset by expected in
but the remainder, by a specious
create. So the deficits which it
at all. We suppose that means
made good which, after all, is
have been handled for the past
ordinary business honesty, it is
should not be permitted in
been, the next thing is to take
plunge the nation deeper and
of floating loans, cancelling the
can be met by floating new
principal and new deficits can
with another and operate by
insufficient funds. Private
is heading for bankruptcy.
that it is already bankrupt.
condition is reached (or recog
house and except also that "In
"We disapprove Norblad's atti
tude toward labor," Marr said.
"We will support someone else
but we don't know who it will be.
We hope a republican will run
against Norblad In the primary.
If not, we will support a demo
crat." Bulletin Classifieds Bring Results
rVrv
JT 't' v ' J
'
miiiiiimiiiiiimiiiiimiHiiiini minim. ,jiiihiiihiiiiiiiiiim.iuu, , im,,, uhhh i
WASHINGTON COLUMN
By Douglas Larsen
(NEA Buff Correspondent)
Washington (NEA) Before he
died a hero's death in Iwo Jima,
Marine Lieut. Benjamin Rush To
land made out his will to give. 40
per cent of his modest estate for
the promotion oi Better employer-
employe relations in the U. S.
Half of the money he asked to
be given to the National Associa
tion of Manufacturers, to be
spent in any way that organiza
tion saw fit, to try to carry out
the terms of his will. The sum
turned out to be $1200. But NAM
officials added $16,000 to it and
created two research projects.
One is now finished. It is a report
called "Effective Communication
on Industry."
Dr. Paul Pigors, associate pro
fessor of industrial relatione at
Massachusets Institute of Tech
nology, was selected by NAM to
make the study and report on it.
Dr. Pigors' theme is that if em
ployer and employe have an ef
fective way of talking to each
other they will get along a lot
better. His study explains the
problem and he makes some
sound recommendations.
Aoout Lieut, uenjamln Toland,
a foreword in the report says
this:
"He was 24 years old when he
was killed In action in Iwo Jima.
Ben Toland had a brilliant ath
letic and scholastic career. He
was captain of the . St. Paul's
school hockey team, co-captain of
the Yale freshman hockey team,
played football and tennis. He
was a leader in student activities,
member of Phi Beta Kappa a
graduate summa cum laudc of
Yale. On Iwo Jima. Feb. 21. 1!)
he took command of a wounded
JJUT invisible thieves are robbing tire-life from you
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The Great Gold Rush of forty-Nine
niiliiittililiilliii
iiiutiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiimiiiiiiiiiiiii
fellow-officer's platoon, took the
assigned ridge, and here Lieuten
ant Toland was killed by a mor
tar burst while laying out air
markers. He died as he had lived
serving others beyond the call
of duty."
Dr. Pigors explains that one of
the basic difficulties in the failure
of good communications between
worker and top boss is the lack of
face-to-face talk between execu
tives and employes. In most mod
ern industries this Is impossible.
But he frankly charges manage
ment with a big share of the
blame in not trying to overcome
this diniculty.
He says, "When executives as-
sume that their successful experi
ence in communicating with each
.Ql.!iPr can bo projected into their
relationship with workers and
union representatives," they
make a mistake. He explains,
"top management communication
down the line cannot be timed to
reach every individual worker at
the moment when' his feelings
make him most ready to under
stand and accept the message."
When workers think they have
reason to be suspicious of man
agement, or in the case of "chron
c kickers," Dr. Pigors argues,
'top management words are like
ly to fall flat on their faces, or
even to boomerang." He poses the
problem, "How can management
set to work to transform their
attitude of suspicion into one of
trust?"
One thing not to do, Dr. Pigors
says, is to hand a new employe a
copy of the company handbook
wilh the remark, "You'll find out
all you need to know by leading
-
this." He says:
"If induction Is to be fully ef
fective it needs to be a fresh start
for all concerned. A sound meth
od for communicating the gen
eral outlines of an organization is
by giving periodic . orientation
courses. In these, newcomers can
get a bird's eye view of company
operations as a whole. Such a
course should, if possible, be
started off by the chief executive
himself."
Dr. Pigors' study shows that
executives don't use their fore
men properly, as "communica
tions centers." He states: "Many
foremen receive , little, if any,
training for the most difficult
parts of their job; namely, for
getting on with people, and for
talking and listening to their
subordinates every day as repre-
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Out on the Farm
By Ha a Grant -
Nov. 22 Day-dreamers live In
a world of their own, oblivious
to the work-day cares of their
uninspired fellows. It's an en
viable state to be half pixie, with
the mind off in some distant
fairyland, and the physical self
engaged in hum-drum duties that
have become routine through
repetition. Don't tell me that
these dreamers are the folks who
court death by taking foolish
chances with machinery, or dis
regarding traffic with utter nai
vete. A really proficient dream
er can give the imagination free
rein, yet lay his flights of fancy
aside like crocheting, and pick
them up for relaxation when the
opportunity presents itself.
, I have a hunch that the world's
most successful individuals do a
lot of dreaming along with their
daily work. The baker who loves
his calling is not concerned solely
wilh mixing and measuring.
When the crusty loaves and fes
tive pastries come out of the
oven, he sees the face of a school
boy, with small-animal hunger,
anticipating the pleasure of eat
ing bread and jam; the madonna
like smile of a bride cutting her
wedding cake, or the happy gath
ering of a family, for a holiday
dinner and reunion.
The builder sees beyond the
lumber and mortar to the couple
who will transform his house into
a home. The teacher appraises
the talents of his proteges and
speculates about their futures.
There just Isn't enough day
light for me to do all my dream
ing, so I've put it on a round-the-clock
basis, and do most of my
scheming by lamplight. When
the house is quiet, except for the
ticking of the cuckoo clock and
the purring of "the cats, I think
about the road ahead, imagining
the pleasant surprises that are
at every turn.
In this rosy land of make-believe,
there is a red brick fire
place with a copper hood beside
the gas range in the kitchen, and
another, of pink stone, at the
south end of the living room; the
Victorian settees aren't spewing
springs and excelsior untidily,
but the walnut frames are refin
ished and rubbed to a satin
smoothness, and the seats are re
upholstered in needlepoint tapes
try; somewhere outside is a hip
roofed red barn, with a herd of
Brown Swiss waiting patiently in
their stanchions.
The light of day doesn't bring
disillusionment. The day just of
fers another chance to start mak
ing the dreams come true.
sentatives of top management in
such a way as to promoie a icui-
ing ot organizational memoer
ship." i 1s?
Phone 801
Fremont Journal
Note: Today's Installment of th. Fre
mont Journl deuils th. stmrt of tb.
party frum Th. palles. on iu trip south.
Tin.nens creek, mentioned in this ehap
ter, now is known as Kitten Mil. creek
and flows into the Columbia river about
three miles east of The Dalles, after hav
inic joined with Kik-ht Mile creek. Th.
Kail river mentioned is the present low
er Deschutes river, and Tain" prairie
now is known as Tyith valley. Mt. Hea
rtier ia known today as MU Kainier.
November 26 The morning
was cloudy and misty, and but
a few stars visible. During the
night water froze in the tents,
and at sunrise the thermometer
was at 20. Left camp at 10
o'clock, the road leading along
tributaries of the Tinanens, and
being, so far, very good. We turn
ed to the right at the fork of the
trail, ascending by a steep ascent
along a spur to the dividing
grounds between this stream and
the waters of Fall river. The
creeks we had .passed were tim
bered principally with oak and
other deciduous trees.
Snow lies everywhere here on
the ground, and we had a slight
fall during the morning; but to
wards noon the gray sky yielded
to a bright sun.
This morning we had a grand
view of St Helens and Regnier;
the latter appeared of a conical
form, and very lofty, leading the
eye far up Into the sky. The line
of timbered country is very dis
tinctly marked here, the bare
hills making with it a remark
able contrast.
The summit of the ridpe com
manded a view of the Taih prai
rie, and the stream running
through It, which is a tributary
to the Fall river, the chasm of
which is visible to the right. A
steep descent of a mountain hill
brought us down into the valley,
and we encamped on the stream
after dark, guided by the light
of fires, which some naked In
dians belonging to a village on
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the' opposite side were kindling
for us on the bank.
This Is a large branch of the
Fall river. There was a broad ,
bank of- thick ice some fifteen
feet wide on either bank, and the
river current Is swift and bold.
The night was cold and clear, and
we made our astronomical ob
ssrvation this evening with the
thermometer at 20.
In anticipation of coming hard
ship, and to spare our horses,
there was much walking done
today, and Mr. Fitzpatrick and
myself made the day's Journey
on foot. Somewhere near the
mouth of this stream are the falls
from which the river takes Its
name.
(To Be Continued)
Bend's Yesterdays
(From The Bulletin Files)
THIRTY YEARS AGO
(Nov. 22, 1919) .
Prlneville cinched Its claim to
the central Oregon high school
football championship yesterday
by defeating Bend 19 to 6, on the
Redmond field. Last week, Bend
defeated Klamath Falls 18 to 12.
George Shima, known as the
Japanese potato king, has pur
chased 13,500 acres of land in the
Powell Butte area. He reportedly
paid $50,000 for the land.
Mr. and Mrs. Con O'Keefe of
Silver Lake are in Bend spending
their honeymoon.
A. M. Pringle has returned
from a business trip to the Wil
lamette valley. He attended the
OAC-UO football game in Eu
gene. QUAKE RECORDED
Berkeley, Cal., Nov. 22 HP)
The University of California
seismograph reported a "large"
earthquake 5,800 miles from,
Berkeley at 5:04 p.m. PST yes
terday. The quake lasted one
and three-quarters hours.
by
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