THURSDAY. JULY 7, 1949 .- THE BEND BULLETIN. BEND. OREGON PAGE FOUR THE BEND BULLETIN and CENTRAL OREGON PRESS The Band Bulletin (weekly) 1808-1981 The Bend Bulletin (Daily) Bit. 101 Published Kvery Afternoon Except Sunday and Certain Holiday by The Bona Bulletin 736- 738 Wall Street Bend, Oregon Entered as Second Clau Matter. January 6. 1017. at the ToteMce at Bend, Oregon Under Act uf March 3, 18.11. ROBERT W. 8AWYER jaitor.Manamr HENRY N. FOWI.ER Associate Editor An Independent Newspaper Standing for the Square Ueal, Clean Business, Clean Politics j anu me uesi interests oi renu aim iit-mra uiw MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OP CIRCULATIONS By Hail By Carrier One Year 17.00 One Year 110.00 Big Months 14.00 Six Months 1 . CO Three Months 12.80 One Month 11.00 All Subscriptions are DUE and PAYABLE IN ADVANCE Plesie notify us of any change of address or failure to receive the paper regularly. Fact and Fancy By Ken Hicks LEARNING THE HARD WAY In the early days of the communist uprising in China, it was the fashion to regard the movement not as a "red" re bellion but as a protest by outraged farmers against govern ment corruption. American observers wrote books on the sit uation, walked unseeing into the net of deception spread for them and, in their mental entanglement, explained convinc ingly that these people were merely called communists, but that they were no such thing. They probably didn't even know what the word meant and, as for any connection with Russia why, that was the merest moonshine. Later, when it was very late indeed, the record of Moscow residence and thorough indoctrination of leaders in the move ment came to light. The hand of Russia was no longer hidden. Perhaps many of the rank and file did not know what it was all about (and perhaps they did) but the ones at the head knew and knew very jvell. We have been hearing very little recently in apology for the acts and plans of the "agrarian re formers". One of the latest bits of evidence, if any were now heeded, that communism ia communism, in China as well as anywhere else, comes after the fall of Shanghai, where an American owned newspaper, the Evening Post and Mercury, has been taken over by the invaders. Its editor, Randall Gould, is one of those who thought and said that the rebels from the north were just a lot of unfortunates who had been put upon and who were finally objecting, After the seizure, unmistakable communist methods were promptly brought to bear. The edi tor was told what to print and what not to print, what the policy of his paper should be and, both generally and speci fically, how it should be operated. . He couldn't quite take that and closed up, intending to de part, but this, it seems, was not permitted. Instead, he must make public apology to the employes, which suggests that he Is quite likely resuming publication as the voice, although the ' unwilling voice, of the local soviet. So now he knows, but it's a hard way to learn. A good many thousands of others, white and yellow, have been learning the hard way, too. We hope that their new-found knowledge may do the unsovietized world some good. ' ,. "They don't turn out a finished product, any more: When they get out ot college we still have to teach 'em the fundamentals,'' We have heard more than one employer make this remark in recent years, usually mere was a trace of wonderment involved; as though the speaker could not imagine a parent spending sev eral thousand dollars to send a boy or girl through college, only to find the graduate still a neo phyte In his or her chosen field. Perhaps the colleges and uni versities have been somewhat to blame, due to crowded conditions, but a recent series of articles in the Oregonian would seem to lay much of the responsibility right back on elementary education. fhat and the mental attitude of the post-war young people, who never have known hard times and seem to feel that the world will be handed to them "on a platter," as it were. , x !'It is all a part of the general lulling of both grown-ups and youngsters into the. belief that the world owes then) an easy time." the Oregonian article - of last Sunday's issue quotes one prominent educator as saying, "it isn't surprising they believe there should be no hard work in get ting an education." Time was when the "country club" idea prevailed: at most of the nation s institutions of higher learning, Junior or his sister provided with a car and a liberal allowance, of course felt -that four years of college life could do a very pleasant interlude to a "position" at high pay in some profession or white-collar job. Things have changed, however. Today the student who cannot make passing grades is flunked. We know several who have "made the rounds," enrolling first Bend's Yesterdays (From The Bulletin Files) INCREASING THE SUPPLY ' Teachers top the list of women graduates of colleges in salaries received, announces the president of Eastern Oregon college at La Grande. This fact, coupled with the state board of education's new rules concerning the training of elemen tary teachers in Oregon should bring relief in the teacher shortage before too many years have passed. Oddly enough, up to now training for elementary instruc- tion had to be done in teacher colleges or normal schools. At the standard colleges and universities, the man or woman who ' sought to quality for a career as an educator could take all the work in the curriculum and still be unrecognized as pre pared to teach in the grades. Yes, he could do high school teaching; he could prepare to do college instructing, but he could not qualify as an elementary instructor. . ' We have always wondered why such a distinction should be made. Apparently others wondered also for, in the 1949 session of the Oregon legislature there was enactment provid ing that training for elementary teaching could be given in . the more advanced institutions. With this as the enabling pro vision and with the board's new rules to implement the law the opportunity for more young people to prepare for the teaching profession should be greatly increased. Other Editors Say THE OREGON GRANGE (Oregon Dally Journal) If public power and taxes had been taken off the agenda of the 7(ith annual convention of the Oregon State grange at Coos Buy, there would have been little lelL Taking their cue from Morton Tompkins, grange muster, the 700 delegates guve greatest em phasis to advocacy ol CVA, In lino with the Tompkins program to mako all Oregon grange mem bers "apostles of CVA" in 1SH9, then they gave the rest of their time to tax matters. Here is tile record: CVA approved with only four dissenting votes; only one dele gate spoke against it. First voted to "restore" the property qualification to all tax and bond elections, then approved a substitute resolution that would require 18 months' residence (in stead of six) for those voting on tax and bond proposals. Shelved national health Insur ance proposal. Postponed Indefinitely a reso lution to eliminate property taxes lor state purposes. Beat down by big majority a tax committee resolution that would have given grange support to a "fair and Impartial sales tax bill to relievo overtaxed farmers." One Pomona and seven subordi nate granges favored this resolu tion and (irangc master Tomp kins brought the Washington grange master and lite California overBeer to the floor to support his antl sales tax position, Returned resolution to provide further stale aid to schools from state Income and excise tuxes to committee for further study. Approved (as first order of bus- THIRTY YEARS AGO (July "7. -1919) Six carrier pigeons released at East lake this week reached Bend in about 50 minutes, William Sproat of the Deschutes national forest reported today. Mr. and Mrs. A. A.'Symons ar rived in Bend Saturday from Cashmere, Wash., where Mr. Sy mons has been engaged in the Jewelry business. He will be identified with h s brother. Mvron H. Symons, In the Central Photo company In Bend. Prol. W. O. Crosby, geologist, Is to arrive from the east on July 17 to start his study of the site of the proposed Benham falls reservoir. in one school, then In another, in an attempt somehow to get a degree without too much work. Yet they seem not to have real ized that "flunking" was due en tirely to their own lack of effort, not only in college, but starting in the grade schools and extend ing through high school. . An educator friend of ours once remarked, concerning high school students: "We offer them everything they need, . . . includ ing mathematics, English and the sciences , . . for successful en trance into universities and col leges. We can't make them ab sorb It, however. Some students really work. Others merely exert enough effort to get passing grades. Then they are outraged when they flunk college require ments." ' For millions of Americans, it still seems almost unbelievable that the "honeymoon Is over," In sofar as making big money with little effort is concerned. Many young people never have known what it means to skimp and save. Many have not given' a serious thought to the business of mak ing a living, after completion of high school or college careers. Many adults, too, have grown so soft during 'the "lush years" that they no longer know the mean ing of a very grim word COM PETITION! yet competition again is here. Nature's twin laws, supply and demand and survival of the fit test, have not been repealed despite new deal promises ' of eternal "pie in the sky." Thus we face the sad fact that thousands of this year's college graduates may find themselves inadequately equipped to meet the world's challenges. And they will not find so many bosses will ing to "teach them" the funda mentals they should have learned in school, in exchange for their services. Innumerable personal tragedies will occur, as a result of this dis illusionment. For the time is at hand whe only the "cream of the crop" will find ready assimi lation into the business and pro fessional fields. The inefficient, no matter how many years of 'education'' they have received, will find themselves left by the wayside. , There should be a lesson In this, for the boys and girls now receiving their elementary school ing. It is: Get the groundwork now! Don't Just slide through school, content with passing grades. Get the fundamentals you must have to enter college, and will need still more to complete your course and get a degree. ' It may seem rough, when the other kids are having a good time, but it will pay tremendous dividends in future years. Out on the Farm By Ha 8. Grant By Ha S. Grant Julv 7 Even though It's named for a cat, Calico farm is a haven for birds. Maybe birds lust nrefer country life to the city, like lots of folks we know. Or maybe we're more observant out here than we've ever been before. We spend so much time looking out the picture windows at the mountain view that we're Just bound to see some of the things in the foreground. The front yard is Indented with several depressions, and when we Irrigate, they fill witn water ana make excellent bird baths. The feathered friends visit us m large numbers, and the variety of species represented is surpris ing. Besides the more familiar birds, there are several kinds we haven't observed closely enough to identify. The meadow larks are among the most interestine of the birds. Their call is the most musical of all birdsongs, we think, and they are such prim looking little crea tures one wouldn t suspect inai they're prima donnas. They walk along swiftly with short, mincing steps, stopping often to listen for the stir ot insects. The robin-sized bird with bright yellow breast and black cravat is especially handsome in flight, when Its white outer tail feath ers are conspicuous. The wild canaries are numer ous, too. There are lots of rob ins, blackDlrds, starlings, oiue birds, even orioles. Must make a mental note to ask. the library for for a book of Audubon colored prints, so we can call our other plumed visitors Dy name. Forger Receives 2-Year Sentence Roy H. Weaser, 30, of Shevlin, yesterday began serving a two vear sentence in the Oregon state Denltentiarv on a charge of forg ery. He was taken to the prison by deputy sheriff Marry jonnson. Weaser pleaded guilty to the charge and was sentenced this past week by R. S. Hamilton, Des chutes county circuit court Judge. He admitted passing several forg ed checks at local grocery stores. At the time of his arrest tnis past week, Weaser was on probation from Pendleton on a charge oi od taining money under false pretenses. BEES GOING NORTH Davis, Cal. ttli The California bee Industry will be buzzing with activity this spring, with more than a million being shipped to northern United States and Can ada. ' Severe winters in the north prevent bee-keepers from operat ing on a year-around basis. grownd like Topsy" basis. Favored saving as much ot the salmon industry as possible with out interfering with power, flood control and irrigation develop ment. Hit big retail corporations that "evade taxes" by transferring storo properties to dummy cor porations. Reaffirmed approval of the graduated income tax as the most i equitable. j Voted to purge 22 members of : 194!) slate legislature who voted for a bill to tighten the .state in-1 llmtivo and rcicrondum laws. , Voted against legalization of shit machines. Only one strictly agricultural problem snared the attention of delegates, that is, the ltiannan farm program, and on this, again taking lompklns' lead, tney straddled, favoring parts of the Bi annim plan, parts of the Aiken plan. The Oregon stale grange has some 32,000 incmlxTs. it is thus the largest farm organisation in Oregon, dedicated since lHV'J to the improvement of agricultural technology and of the economic and social status of its members. The 32,000 members must judge ii'oiii the record whether evi dence of basic objectives was missing at the annual convention at Coos Bay In the year 1949. mm THIS EVENING (THURSDAY I'.YTiNIXG) and FRIDAY Tlie most opportune snl! of famous CUSI OMADK I UIS! I ires nrc 'way, 'way down! Selcil from it now ntlvuiK ed style collcclion. Buy on our lay-nwuy or lime -pay plan. POOR I Alt.M COMING BACK? (Oregon Statesman Is the "poor farm" coming back? II seems to bo, under oilier names. Deschutes county Infirm ary, Intended, so ve mulct stand, tor the inhnn aged. Douglas lnessi resolution condemning I'a- county Is going to build a county cific Power & Light company for requesting lower rates lor I he Dalles I where there Is a public versUR private power fight i than for Hood River, Pendleton and Astoria. Reaffirmed position against any changes In state Initiative and referendum law, after 'lompklns advocated program to "get" legis lators who favored such amend ments, home for indigents 'I here Is reason for these devel opments. Aged people are often wnnoin proper Homes. liven, with welfare grunts they have difficul ty In getting good ureomir-.nilrt-lions within reach of their allow ances. These Institutions are plan ned to provide decent shelter, i wnoiesome mod and. If necessary, nursing cure. They have a definiie place. U't t'. hope there may never be of Squirrel Locko Northern Back Muskrat China Mink , No. 1 Quality 299oo $599-00 lillttlio Kl.e Russian Knlinski Wt kpict c ... $18 per skin nt!,.. wi.,..it... Russian Kolinski Wi kpict os ... .$) per skin (All I'rli es Pins IVdeml Ta) mmm, Favored "thorough hnuseclean ing in imei-siaie commerce com- occasion lor scandal because mission, because of rale decisions dtrt, maltreatment or graft. unfavorable to region. occH.slonallv was true ol the old , avored new Industrialization (poor larnis. tlrand Juries, how- of Pacific northwest, but on a j ever, should Include these Insillu- "planned" basis Instead of "Ju.t tjotig on Uich- gund tours. 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