Univ. or uragoo eUGSMS, OREGON , V i E BEMD MI State Forecast Eastern Oregon Fair today and Wednesday. Warmer to day. High today 75 to 85 and Wednesday 70 to 80. Low tonight 48 to 58. LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER 33rd Year TWO SECTIONS BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON. TUESDAY, MAY 24, 1949 No. 144 V dsEddods ky Asks Gbym f 4 Pweir Plaim TO LLETM Lilienthal Admits Laxity in Uranium Loss; FBI Not Told 1 By Fred Mullen (United Press Staff Correspondent) Washington, May 24 (U.E) Atomic Chairman David E. Lil ienthal conceded today that the FBI should have been called immediately into, the case of the missing uranium. A six-weeks delay in reporting the loss to the FBI was a violation of atomic commission regulations but was a "human mistake," Lilienthal told a senate appropriations sub-committee. He said he did not object to "being given hell for it." He denied under questioning in a stormy hearing that the FBI was kept out deliberately or that there is any evidence indicating there has been a violation of the atomic energy act. ..i ' , A small amount of urani-um-235, the atomic bomb ex plosive, was found to be jnissing from the commission's Argonne national laboratory near Chicago Feb. 8. Six weeks later the FBI was notified. Subsequently, ac cording to the commission, all but 3.45 grams, less than one-seventh of an ounce, has been recovered. Regulations Ignored Commission regulations, Lilien thal said, require immediate noti fication of the FBI in any case in volving suspicion that espionage or thefts might be involved. "But it was not so done" In this case, the chairman said, adding: "There can be no question this is an error a substantial eror. We're dealing with human beings., I should be criticized and I am very severely. "This is a case of a man not doing his" duty. I don't object to the chairman of the commission being given hell for it." The session was a stormy one. It produced: h 1. Testimony that th 'commis sion decided last fall to export radio active research materials to Finland over objections by Com missioner Lewis L. Strauss. Wherry Makes Demand 2. A demand by Senate republi can leader Kenneth S. Wherry Neb., that all applicants for atom ic energy commission science fel lowships be subjected to full FBI loyalty investigations. 3. A report from Comptroller general Lindsay Warren that present law does not forbid grants to "contract employes," in which category fellowship students would fall. The subcommittee also ques tioned Carroll L. Wilson, general manager of the atomic project, as to why the FBI was not told at once of the missing uranium. "I cannot explain the lapse of weeks," Wilson said. Wherry asked Wilson what oc curred when, as a test, a commis sion security officer took two (Continued on Page 5) Pre-Registraion Scheduled Tonight Pre-registratlon for the Central Oregon college, opening of which is planned here in the fall, will be held in the office of Howard Nicholson, coordinator, in the Bend high school tonight belween the hours of 7:30 and 9 o'clock. Nicholson stressed that tonight's signup will not be binding on prospective students, but will provide informal ion as to the number of young oeoDle in this community interested In the state school that is to provide training of college level. Courses planned for the coming year will be limited to freshman work, with credits transferable to any of the state colleges. A sim lar college will be set up in Klamath Falls. Glassow Speaks To Bend Lions A. J. Glassow, president of the National Lumber manufacturers' association and general manager or BrooksScanlon, Inc., in Bend, was guest speaker at today's luncheon meeting of the Lions' club at the Pine tavern. Glassow touched on highlights of the na tional defense conference held In the east early in April and attend ed by leaders of American in dustry. Business acted on by the club men at the luncheon session In cluded approval of plans for a float, to be entered In the 1949 Mirror pond pageant. The club men Indicated that the entry would be a surprise feature. Alva C. Goodrich, president, presided at the meeting, with Bruce Cullison Introducing Glassow. Benold Is Sole Bidder on Bend Guard Building A bid of $45,713 for erection of the basic structure of the Bend national guard building was sub mitted by A. Wilson Benold, local contractor, according to informa tion from the office of Mayor-General Thomas E. Rilea, adjutant general of Oregon. Benold's bid was the only, one submitted. It will be turned over to the govern ment for final action, inasmuch as federal funds will be used in erect ing the basic structure. Plans call for a main conbrete building, 52 by 128 feet, on the na tional guard site just south of the Safeway building on Wall street. This is the present location of the Co. I quonset hut. When in Bend Saturday, Gener al Rilea (said that the low bid for the Bend building, would be sent to Washington, D. C. by plane,, to expedite action. The - general hopes ground can be broken by the end of June. Supplementing the main build ing, the state proposes to con struct an office, supply room, arms storage vault, heating plant and a day room for the men. in Indoor rifle range will parallel one side of the basic structure. Blakley Funeral Services Held First Presbyterian church was filled to capacity this afternoon, when funeral services were held at 2 o'clock for Gale S. Blakley, logging . superintendent for Brooks-Scanlon, Inc. Mr. Blakley died Sunday afternoon at Lum berman's hospital. He suffered a cerebral hemorrhage last Wednes day morning. Logging operations of the lum ber company were suspended to day, and many members of the woods crew were among those at tending the services. Also present were many members of the Bend Masonic lodge, of which Mr. Blak ley was a life member. Rev. Allan B. Philp officiated at the funeral, and burial was in the Blakley family plot in Pilot Butte ceme tery. Pallbearers were Guy Mc Laughlin, Cecil Ellison, Floyd Sto koe, Roscoe Smith, Orphy Reese and Clarence Boyd. Honorary pallbearers were John J. Pengllly, E. V. Ward, M. S. Phelps, A. J. Glassow, B. V. Anderson, George Lowe, Louis H. Weber and George P. Gove. Mr. Blakley was a native of Nickerson, Minn., and had been a resident of Bend 37 years. He was 48. He succeeded his father, the late S. A. Blakley, as logging superintendent for Brooks-Scanlon. The elder Mr. Blakley died in January, 1943. Mr. Blakley is survived by his wife, the former Ona Hudson; three daughters, Shirley Ann, Barbara Louise and Chrissie; a brother, Loyde, and a step sister, Mrs. Harold Toney, all of Bend. INDIANAPOLIS NEXT Wichita, Kans., May 24 UIi The Portland to-Portland air tour ist, from Oregon headed for In dianapolis, Ind., today after com pleting the first half of the trans continental flight of small planes without mishap here last, night. Two more planes joined the tour, one carrying Dick and Bob Alley from Medford, Ore., and the other Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Parker, Portland. The air tourists, comprising some 60 planes and 150 passen gers, expect to reach Portland, Me., by this week end. Stepping Out v - vT Pan-American World Airways Photo At one year old, little Linda Lee Ogden of Bend doesn't walk too well, but she couldn't be kept from trying at LaGuardia field, while she and her war bride mother waited to board a Pan-American World Airways clipper for London. The tot, who lives at 78 'A Kearney, was on her way to be proudly displayed to her maternal grandparents, whom she has never seen. She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lee V. Ogden. Pageant Association Adopts Budget, Makes Show Plans ' Pageant association directors meeting last night shifted plans for Bend's three-day Fourth of July show into high gear; adopted a tentative budget, considered new features for the fete and ordered 5,0Q0 swan tising the colorful pageant. W. was in charge of the meeting, Clear Lake Cutoff Open To Travel The Clear lake cutoff, mountain road connecting the McKenzie and Santiam highways, is now open to travel and is In fair mid-spring condition, Robert T. Tuttle, oper ator of the Log Cabin inn resort at McKenzie bridge, reported here yesterday evening. With his son, Robert R. Tuttle, he drove over the newly-opened route yesterday afternoon. Tuttle said he and his son drove from Belknap junction, on the Mc Kenzie highway, to the Santiam highway by the way of Clear lake in 45 minutes. He indicated that the mountain road needs some maintenance work, but added that even modern cars can get over the occasional high centers with out difficulty. In Bend, Tuttle discussed fur ther plans for a meeting of the McKenzie and mid-state cham bers of commerce, to urge early construction of a year-around route over the Clear lake cutoff. He said the entire McKenzie area is united in its belief that such road should be constructed. Tuttle said people of the upper McKenzie river region are look ing forward to the early opening of the McKenzie pass, tentatively set for June 1 this year. Bloodhounds Lose Trail of Killer Faribault, Minn., May 24 'U'i Bloodhounds, trailing a gunman who killed a youth and raped his girl friend on a woodland lover's lane today lost the scent in the heart of Faribault. Tho rlnim hrntiaht hero frnm Wisconsin last night, had picked up the spoor at the spot where the girl said the gunman killed her escort, Fred Morsehing, 19. She said the man raped her in the back seat of Morschlng's car while the youth's bodv was slumped in the driver's seat. The girl, whose name was with held, said Morschlng's car had stalled when the gunman came out of the dense woods bordering the lane, yanked open the door and fired three slugs from a pis tol into Morschlng's head, chest and thigh. At the scene, sheriff John Si mon found empty .22 caliber shells, a whisky bottle partly emp ty, and the man's footprints head ed into the woods. buttons, to be worn in adver J. Baer, association president, held in the Rixe realty office. The meeting, second in the past week, was called to con sider committee budgets. It was indicated by the budgets that the 1949 fete will cost in excess of $10,000, this to include some of last year's deficit. Floats, to be entered by firms and midstate towns, are not represented in the budget costs. Various contributions, such as fireworks, are expected to make the Fourth of July show a $15,000 affair. Klxc Heads Committee Heading the float committee this year is Arthur A. Rixe, who was elected to membership on the board of directors last night, fill Ing the vacancy caused by the res ignation of B. A. Stover: Rixe an- nounced that arrangements for floats are now well under way, with a number of sponsors al ready signed. He requests all per sons or firms interested in enter ing floats to get In touch with him at once. Various Central Oregon towns are to be invited to partici pate in tne tete. One of the additional features considered for the celebration is the dedication of the new munici pal pool. It is expected that the pool will be In use prior to the Fourth. The dedication program, Bear pointed out, could Include some events in which aquatic stars here from Portland for the river carnival could participate. Buttons Ordered Swans buttons were ordered again this year to make it possible lor thousands of Central Oregon people to make a small conlrlbu lion to the pageant that has won regional fame. The swan buttons this year will depict a white swan, on a green background. The coronation of the queen, it was decided, will be on Saturday anernoon, July 2, aner the aquat ic show. The queen contest will get under way on June 8. Princes ses who are to compete for queen honors will be announced Wednes day, Charles Clark, In charge. said' FARM MORTGAGES HIGHER Washington, May 24 IIi The farm-mortgage debt which farm ers are shouldering is 9.1 percent heavier than it was three years ago, the agriculture department reported today. The department report esti mated the debt at $5,108,183,000 on last Jan. 1. That represents an increase of $226,000,000, or 4.6 per cent during 1948, The farm mortgage debt has been on the upswing since Jan uary 1, 1946. The Increase last year was nearly twice as grpat as the boost during the previous year. Shanghai Near Capitulation, Dispatch Hints By Blake Gearhart (UP Staff Correspondent) Shanghai!', May 24 Commu nist armies tightened a noose around Shanghai today and signs developed mat tne nationalist de fense garrison was getting ready to evacuate.- Several thousands nationalist soldiers were on the move north ward. They were bound for the Woosung area, a few miles down the Whangpoo where the garrison command had ordered a massing of all available boats, , Reports circulated that basic changes were being made in the organization of the Shanghai mu nicipal police. They tended to bear out earlier indications that various "discussions" had been going on for some days In search of a solution of the Shanghai problem without bloodshed In the streets. (The cautious language of the dispatch coming through a strict army censorship hinted at nego tiations for a deal between the communists and nationalists by which the communists could take over the city with a minimum threat of disorders and anarchy.) Consulate May Move The United States consulate staff considered moving its offi ces to the rear of the building it now occupies if the situation be came worse. The move would be away from the famous bund, across the Whangpoo from which formidable communist forces were massed. ...... American organizations advised Americans to stay off the streets Unless. they were encased in eg- sehtiol activity, and to store up. loodstuns against an emergency. By all signs the struggle for possession of the greatest city in the Orient was headed swiftly toward a showdown: Communist spearheads probed the western defense perimeter of Shanghai proper. The nationalist command reported that it dis patched reinforcements and re pulsed the Invaders. Official, statements said that the defense of Shanghai was go ing on as strongly as ever, and the nationalists were scoring suc cesses in the Pootung region east of Shanghai. But the fact remained that while the communiques talked of overall success, the communist net drew tighter1 around the city. Canton Next Canton, May 24 UPi The Ameri can consulate general today ad vised Americans immediately to evacuate dependents, those In non-essential positions and to re move their portable valuables from Canton. In a written warning to the American colony, the consulate said: , - "Relative to movable property, you may be interested to know the consular staff has evacuated its valuable movable property and it is suggested that you give serious consideration to similar action. "If you wish to take appropri ate steps to safeguard immovable property, you may call this office for consultation." The warning followed an emer gency meeting at the British con sulate attended by French, Dutch, Portuguese, Belgian and Ameri can consular representatives. The statement was signed by Ameri can consul Winfield H. Scott. 2 Girls Injured In Bus Accident Wasco, Ore., May 24 Wi Two small girls received slight burns yesterday when a crowded school bus crashed Into a 7200-volt pow er line pole and brought high ten sion fires cascading down on the vehicle. The accident occurred four miles west of here when the front wheels of the bus apparently locked. Six-year-old Shirley Watklns and her sister Phyllis, 10, were treated at The Dalles General hospital for burns. They were wedged beneath one of the seats by the Impact, but bus driver Walton Eaton of Wasco, pulled them to safety. All the other children escaped without injury. The bus was totally destroyed by lire. Mill Creek Span N earing Tower Zone Steel being extended out over the Mill creek gorge from the north side, on the route of the new Warm Springs cutoff, is nearing the point where a tow er will be erected from the gorge ooitom, M. w. Moore, resident bridge engineer in charge for the state highway department, re ported today. Contractors expect to start work on the 160-foot high tower Thursday. Concrete pedestals already are In place. In constructing the span, the Con L. Cooney, Inc., of Seattle, Wash., contracting firm, extend ed steel out over the deep canyon on falsework. Today, the steel- laying outfit was out about 140 feet from the north canyon wall. When the steel span reaches a point directly over the concrete pedestals, falsework for the steel tower will be erected. Will Shift Operations On completion of the work now under way on the north side of the gorge, the steel crew will shift its operation to the south wall, with equipment facing a long detour upstream to . reach the new set up. The north side op eration will then be repeated, with the steel reaching to a sec ond tower. The entire span will be of steel construction, with the exception of a concrete dock. A suspended span will be placed in the gap between the two towers. Mill creek bridge will be 230 feet above the gorge, at its high est point, and will be 583 feet long. The bridge will be com pleted late this season when, ac cording to plans, the new short cut to Portland will be opened. Surfacing of the new road from the Warm Springs agency west is under way, with the route now receiving an oil coat. Oiling already has been completed from the agency northwest to the Mill creekTspan. The Rogers Construc tion Co. Is doing this work, un- Tle'r'a sub-contract from the Bab- ler Bros. Construction Co. Oiling will be continued on the new route west of the high span. When snow and weather condi tions permit, work will be start ed on the bureau of public roads section of the highway, within the forest boundary west of Bear springs. School Board Calls Bids for New Building The Bend school board, last night at a regular meeting, called for bids for construction of a new four-room quonset type school building, to be located between West Twelfth street, Jacksonville and Kingston avenues. Bids will be opened June 2, it was announc ed, the new grade building win be known as the Kingston school. Nineteen teachers who will be new to the Bend public school sys tem next fall were formally elect ed at the regular meeting of the board of education, last night in the office of J. W. Bushong, city school superintendent. Six of the new teachers are from Idaho. They are: Mr. and Mrs. Warren Thompson, Miss Mary E. Culp, William Wilson, Miss Karen Kannegaard and Mrs. Sophia Sargent, who will teach In the grade schools. Others from out-of-state are Mrs. Carol McFar land. Miss Audrey Hendrlckson and Mrs. Doris Wilson, all from Missoula, Mont.; and Miss Doro thy Moulton, from Clarkston, Wis. Mrs. McFarland and Miss Hendrickson will be grade school physical education Instructors, Miss Moulton will be on the fac ulty at Kenwood, and Mrs. Wil son will be music teacher at Allen. Grant E. Mathews, from Scotts Bluff, Nt'v., was elected as assist ant music supervisor In the school system, to work under Don P, Pence. William Overman, from Corvallis, was named officially as assistant high school track and football coach. Mrs Sylvia Lee, from Portland, will be In the high school home economics depart ment. John Waldo Jacobs, from Imbler, will teach social science in the high school. Miss Marjorie Merrick, La Grande and Mrs. Donalenc Hemingway, Cottage Grove, will teach In the grade school, as will Mrs, Mildred Are ner and Mrs. Paula Clark, Bend, who taught at Tumalo this year. Formal action was also taken on the appointment of Roger Wiley, University of Oregon sen ior, as basketball coach at the high school. PRICE CUT AGAIN Dayton, O., May 24 Ui Addi tional price cuts of $5 to $10 In four household refrigerator mod els manufactured by Frig Ida Ire division of General Motors Corp. became effective today. Western Nations Accused Of Violating Agreements Reached at Potsdam Parley By R. H. SHACKFOKD , (United Press Staff Correspondent) Paris, May 24 U.E) Russia proposed today that the big four "go back to Potsdam" in governing Germany, but the western powers rejected the proposal. Rebuffing the inaugural presentation of Andrei Vishinsky at the foreign ministers conference, the western powers in vited Russia to permit eastern Germany to join the well ad vanced project to create a west German state. After hearing Vishinsky, Secretary of state Dean Acheson, Foreign secretary Ernest tsev ana f oreign minister i Robert Schuman made it plain to the Russians that they would not abandon their plans for western Germany. Asks Voice In Kulir The western position was stated after Vishinsky demanded a re turn of all the old four-power con trol machinery for Germany, which collapsed more than a year ago, and reiterated Russia's long standing demand for a voice in the control of the Ruhr. In a speech at the foreign min isters conference which western delegates described as "back to Potsdam, Vishinsky suggested: 1. International control of the Ruhr with Russia partcipating In a four-power control body and all the small neighbors of Germany taking part on a consultative basis. 2. Re-establishment of the four- power allied control council for Germany, which he said should resume its activities on its former basis before Russia walked but on March 20, 1948, and should have supreme powers in Germany. . 3. Resumption of four ' power control of Berlin, which was split in two by the east-west dispute. 4. Creation of what he called a German state council composed of German representatives of east ern and western economic organi zations. It would have economic and administrative responsibili ties under the allied control coun cil. Not Impressed The western foreign ministers was not impressed favorably by Vishinsky s presentation, and re jected it. Secretary of state .Dean Ache- son criticized the "back to Pots dam" idea. He compared It with suggestions that a patient' who had the use of his limbs restored after acute paralysis be returned to his paralyzed condition. Ache son was referring to the program of the three western counties to build up their German occupation zones into a separate state. He emphasized the determina tion of the western powers not to undo what already had been done In accordance with democratic principles again referring to the west German program. Foreign minister Robert Schu man of France and Foreign secre tary Ernest Bevin of Great Bri tain agreed with Acheson. Schuman said that If four pow er unity ever were to be re-estab lished in Germany, It could not be done by going back to Potsdam, the starting point, and repluclng all the old institutions. Bevin Agrees Bevin sounded the same theme, saying that the Vishinsky pro posals would take the situation back even beyond Potsdam. The entire meeting was devoted to Vlshlnsky's opening speech and to the three western speeches re jecting his proposal. The ministers were in session just under three hours. The talks began today In an at mosphere of almost loo-perfect cordiality established yesterday when Soviet foreign minister An drei Vishinsky agreed smilingly to a four-point western agendu for the conference. Vishinsky did Inject the ques tion of discussing the Japanese peace treaty at this conference, but as agreeably dropped It when the three western powers indi cated opposition. The western states expressed the opinion that the Japanese treaty was of broader scope and should be handled by the far east ern commission In Washington, on which 11 nations are repre sented. The agenda as agreed upon: 1. Politcal and econom.c unity of Germany, including the ques tion of allied occupation. 2. Problems of Berlin, Including the currency question. 3. Preparation of a peace treaty with Germany. 4. Examination of a peace trea ty with Austria. i j i r memorial uay Parade Plans Are Outlined Bend's observance of Memorial ' day will start with a parade Mon day morning, May 30, at 9 o'clock, and will be concluded with appro priate ceremonits at the locql " cemetery, W Announcement of nroeram do- mas arrangeu 10 aaie was maue . today by A. A. Hunter, general j i-iiumuan. rie auuea mat ine Memorial day speaker will be the Rev. George H. Redden, who will bo Introduced by Frank Gates, , past state commander of the Vet- ' erans of Foreign Wars. 1 Leading the parade will be Spanish American war veterans and Gold star mothers, riding in automobiles furnished by Bend dealers. Next will come the local guard company, with field equip ment; the VFW, American Le gion, Disabled Veterans and the municipal-band..'" , . Other marching units will con- clct nf tha T aHIm nt tho IP1 Ira rlctll team; The Eagles drum and bugle corps, the Eagles drill team, the bons of Norway, the Loyal Order of Moose, the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts. The line of march will be up Wall street to the Pilot Butte Inn, east on Greenwood to Bond, thence on Bond to Franklin, where the marchers will disband and proceed to the cemetery. The city is supplying a rostrum near the cemetery llae pole, where the program will be given, Hunter said. On the platform will be the heads of all veterans' organiza tions in Bend. sgr. n. a. uragg, army recruit ing officer stationed here, will act as parade marshall. ' Fire Destroys Famous Tower Seattle, May 24 (IP) The Uni versity of Washington's famous chimes tower became a huge flaming torch today as fire swept through the tall wooden structure a few minutes before a blind bell ringer was due to enter. The building was a total loss. Fifteen fraternity houses and boarding houses surrounding the tower were showered with sparks and debris. Six roof fires were quickly ex tinguished. Scores of trees were scorched by the spectacular 300 foot high plume of flame. No one was Injured. George Bailey, a blind bell ringer who has played the university's chim es for 32 years, had Just finished breakfast and was about to leave for the tower. "I heard the sirens and turned to my wife," Bailey said, "I won der If it's the tower. That's o standard joke with us." Wind Fans Flames Bailey started playing the chimes every morning at 7:50 a. m. for students going to classes. The fire broke out shortly after seven o'clock. Seven pieces of fire equipment fought the blaze for about 30 minutes. A brisk southwest wind fanned the flames and threatened a score of neighboring buildings. Students standing on the root of the Sigma Alpha Epsllon house 150 feet awny were forced back by the terrific heat. The roof of the Sigma Chi house caught fire and was partially destroyed. Fire chief Wiillam Fitzgerald said he had not determined cause of the fire. He said he found ev. dence of considerable dry rot. "It probably Is a good thing it burned down," he said. University officials said the building was going to be razed anyway. .1 i