Unit, of Oragon Library BEND BULLETIN CENTRAL OREGON'S , DAILY NEWSPAPER State Forecast, U Oregon Cloudiness today. ; Windy this afternoon. High 52 to 62. Fair tonight and Sunday. Low tonight 25 to 35. LEASED WIRE W6RLD , NEWS COVERAGE 33 rd Year BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, SATURDAY, APRIL 2, 1949 N. 100 , ImrTTO a Defense Head Backs Britain On Jet Charge Senate Making Effort To Speed Marshall Plan Renewal Measure Washington, April 2 HP) Sec retary of defense Louis Johnson informed the1 senate today that Britain has shipped no' jet-aircraft engines to Russia or its satellites since December, 1947. Jet engines, he said, were sold and delivered behind the iron curtain after the end of World War II. But since . the end of 1 1947, Johnson said, Britain has I rejected requests for such fur ther shipments. letter Read His views were contained in a letter to chairman Pat McCarran, D., Nev., of the joint congression al "watchdog" committee on for eign aid. The letter was read to the senate as It met in an un usual Saturday session in an ef fort to speed action on the $5, 580,000,000 Marshall plan renew al bill. . , . McCarran told the senate that Johnson's statement comprised a "complete jrefutatian" of press dispatches and remarks on the senate floor alleging recent Brit ish shipments of the jet engine. He said congress rightfully had a "vital interest" in the matter In Connection with the-ECA pro gram. To Work Latr Democratic leader Scott W. Lucas, 111.,, said he would keep members at work until late aft ernoon in an effort to dispose of "two or three amendments." He sought early action after a powerful bi - partisan coalition last night: 1. Rejected 68 to 14 a move by republican leader Kenneth S. IVherry, Neb., to trim 15 per cent off administration requests for authorized ECA spending over the next 15 months. 2. Voted down 54 to 23, an amendment by Sens. Robert A. Taft, R., O., and Richard B. Rus i sell, D., Ga., to reduce recovery spending by $543,000,006, or. about. aiu per cent. litect Signed To Plan Hospital Acting as attorneys in fact for he Sisters of St. Joseph, Carl A. Johnson and Lowell A. Jensen shortly after the noon hour to day signed a contract with John W. Maluney of Seattle, Wash., to serve as architect for the new St. Charles hospital. The contract with the architect was signed in the Sun room of the Pilot Butte inn. Johnson and Jensen signed the contract first, then Maloney attached his sig nature. Later in the day, Sister Blanche, superintendent of the St. Charles hospital, was to sign. Group Present Included in the small group witnessing the signing of the contract were Howard E. Mincy, Maloney's assistant; Robert W. Sawyer, president of the Central Oregon Hospital foundation; and Alva C. Goodrich, local attorney, and representatives of The Bulle tin and The Bend Pilot. This afternoon, ' Maloney and Mincy were to return to their Seattle headquarters, by plane. Most of the plans for the new hospital will be drawn in the Se attle office, but both architects 1,'jfill make frequent trips to Bend. I Yesterday, the architects con ferred with members of the hos uital board, iKecreanon neaa Arrives in Bend Bend's new recreation director. Davlcl E. Howard, arrived hpre last night from Portland, and this morning conferred with members of the city staff on recreation plans for the present season. With W. P. Drost, former city mana ger who has resumed his duties as superintendent of streets and the water department, Howard today also made a tour of the Bend parks. Howard has been a recreation di rector In Portland for the past 18 months. He is a graduate from the University of Utah, where he ma jored in physical education. Water Forecast tMeet Scheduled ! The 12th annual meeting of the Central Oregon water forecast committee will be held in the Redmond council room Monday, starting at 9 o.m.. with W. T. Frost, hydraulic engineer for the oil conservation service, division tf irrigation, in charge. Frost is now holding a series of water forecast meetings In Oregon, with f.one being held today in Burns. Deschutes County Campaign For Cancer Fund Postponed Drive to Raise $1,999.61 to Begin April 18; Every .Oregon County Achieved QuQta in- '48 The Deschutes countv annual fiinrl-rnisintr rnmnniom for the Oregon division of the American Cancer society has been postponed until April 18, it was announced today by Mrs. J. M. Perrine, county chairman. The drive to raise $1,999.61, the county's -quota this year, has been postponed until that time, according to Mrs. Perrine, in-order that it will not con flict with the Easter seal sale which is now on. Every county in the state To. Had Eaqles S. R. Harmon last night was elected president of the Frater nal Order of Eagles and will head the Bend aerie in the com ing year. Harmon Elected To Head Eagles S. R. Harmon was elected pres ident of the Fraternal Order of Eagles, Bend aerie No. 2089 at last night's meeting and will serve for the next fiscal year. W.. M. Loy will serve as secre tary for another three-year term, under appointment from tne neaa office, In Kansas City, Mo. Other officers elected, and who will take office on June 3, are Earl Weat, vice president; Louis. Wavelet, chaplain; L. E. Snelson, treasurer; John Kramer, trustee for three years; Wayne Saun ders, inner guard; Wiley Ellis, outside guard. Loyal B. Rhodes, now presi dent, will serve as junior past president and will be a member of the board of trustees with Park Fleming. A. B. Estebenet and W. M. Loy. It was announced at the meet- Ine that the Eagles' drum and bugle corps will go to Medford on April 9, leaving by chartered bus at 6 a. m., to participate in a zone meeting. The ladies aux iliary officers and drill team, and the aerie ritualistic team will al so make the trip, to enter ritu alistic competition. Several can didates will accompany the Bend groups, to be initiated at Med ford. A total of five aeries will be represented. Prowlers Enter Kenwood School Not until teachers return to their rooms Monday will it be known whether prowlers who broke into the Kenwood school building Thursday night obtained anything of value.-officers report ed today. Entrance to the build ing was gained by breaKing out a Dane of glass in the door to the lunch room, at the south side of the building. The quonset huts In the Kenwood court were ran sacked, ns were teachers' desks, The prowlers, it is believed, were hunting money in the aesKs. t ' ' ' ' - , ' I i) New, Spectacular Volcanic Features Found In Deschutes Area From By Phil F. Brogan Three-dimension eyes of cam eras set in planes flown in paral lel paths 20,000 feet above the 'arth have directed the attention of geologists to spectacular, pre viously unknown features in the volcanic upper Deschutes country of Oregon. Greatly enriching visual infor mation obtained from the surface, stereoscopic aerial photographs have brought into striking rc'.ief new fissures, one of them some 30 miles long, and revealed the source of lava flows that ages ago spilled down the steep slopes of Newberry crater, swamping for ests in their rush Into the low lands. Also revealed by the aerial photographs are unnamed craters, spatter-cone ridges and pressure mounds. Visable in the stereoscopic pic tures are abandoned channels, la va choked stream-beds and fault lines that leach across the Des- chutes to branch into older land masses of the eastern Cascades. The geologic discoveries were made when the Deschutes nation- achieved its quota a year ago 'ana we are hopeful the same splendid showing will be made again this year," Walter W. May of Oregon City, state campaign chairman, stated. "The success of the statewide campaign is dependent of course on the results obtained by indi vidual counties." Participants Listed Participating in the campaign this year are the Bend Junior Civic league, the Women of the Moose, Beta Sigma Phi, and the Campfire girls. The Campfire girls will hold their "Tag" sale on Saturday, April 23. Mrs. A. H. Gulstrom will captain the Civic league campaign team and Mrs. Philip W. Dilley will head the Women of the Moose team. Area caDtains include Mrs. Ken neth Munkres, Redmond"; Mrs. Kenneth Short, Sisters, and Mrs. E. G. McCabe, Lapine. Sixty per cent of the money raised In Deschutes county and throughout the rest of the state will be spent in Oregon, according to Mrs. Perrine, and the other 40 per cent will be spent as follows: 25 per cent to the national re search program now being carried on in research centers of the coun try; and 15 per cent to the nation wide education program. Among the society's projects in Oregon are research at the Uni versity of Oregon medical school; support of the chair of oncology (cancer) at the Oregon medical school; training of technicians in the "smear" method of diagnosis; establishment of tumor clinics in hospitals; purchase of vital facili ties for diagnosis and treatment, Soviet Friendship New York, April 2 iB-Winston Churchill said today that it was his "dear wish" that the western nations could become friends of the Russian people "If we could only get to them "It is a great grief to the Brit ish and American people that the valiant soviet soldiers who fought so bravely have been mis led into the position their gov ernment has put them in at the present time," Churchill said. "It is my dear wish that we could be friends of the Russian people. If we could only get to them we would be glad to stretch out the hand of friendship." The 74-year-old war time prime minister held a press conference aboard the Queen Mary before sailing for England. Puffing con- tendedly at one of his long cigars, he chatted informally with the press. Churchill, who arrived after an overnight train ride from Boston, wore one of his fa mous "siren suits." Speaking of Russia, he said; "It would make a great differ ence if they opened their borders and let people come in ana go out freely, like other countries. "It's extraordinary to have this communist paradise. They are afraid to open the doors for fear all the cherubs will fly out or at least as many as have got wings." MeKAY BACKS SOCIETY Salem. April 2 iU Gov. Doug- las McKay has urged Oregonians to support the American Cancer I society s campaign iuriunus. al forest staff obtained a set of aerial photographs taken In thH Bend country by the 6th corps of engineers in world war II days. Overlapping sky pictures become stereoscopic when viewed through lenses and provide a startling third dimension effect. As the re sult of vertical exaggeration, earth features unnoticed at the surface become prominent land marks In the pictures taken four miles aloft. The pictures were taken from planes that operated high above the Deschutes country when Camp Abbot was occupied and the Northwest army maneuver was held In this area. Through the use of a stereo scope, Deschutes national forest staff members have been able to trace the great Lava butte fissure, probably the longest In the state, westward across the Deschutes river to a point near the Century drive. Formerly, the fissure was lost In the brush of Green butte. northwest of Lava butte. South ward, this fissure reaches to the northern rim of Newberry crater. Oregon Senate Passes Budget Balancing Plan House Expected to Back Program; Big Obstacle' In Path of Adjournment ' By Eldon Barrett United Profw Staff Correipomlent) Salem. April 2 lU-iA' compli cated plan for balancing the larg est budget In Oregon's history without new taxes went through the senate without opposition to day. ' The program, which has been the major obstacle in the path of adjournment, is expected to get nearly the same treatment In- the house. There was no debate In the sen ate. Sen. Dean Walker, R., Indepen dence, chairman of the senate tax committee, explained the program with the aid of a blackboard. Changes Explained He pointed out that the plan makes four main ohanges. 1. It raises the property tax re duction reserve from $5,000,000 to $15,000,000. 2. Ties down definitely any re mainder in the property tax re duction account (personal income taxes) for offsetting levies on real property. 3. Repeals the so-called "Waler plan" for discounting personal in come taxes when a surplus exists. 4. uses corporation excise taxes to balance the general fund bud get. Walker said the "people are not ready for new taxes, so we had to devise a way to use, present reve nues." Plan Constitutional Attorney general George Neu ner said the plan is constitutional. Walker, the father of many tax plans, denied that this was his program. "It's a community effort among the committee and outside experts," he said. Walker nearly fell out of his seat when Sen. Richard L. Neu berger, D Portland, arch-needier of the GOP, complimented him and the committee. . .. .But- Neuberger-'added:"i hope that someday we may have a tax that just appropriates as much money as we deed, and not have a tax .to offset other taxes." Another democrat, Sen. Ben Musa, The Dalles, said the com mittee "has done an exceedingly good job," but he said there would be more tax relief for the people of Oregon, and counties, cities and school districts should share In Income taxes. Court Session. To Open Monday Judge R. S. Hamilton will open the spring session of circuit court at the Deschutes county court house Monday and will probably select the new grand jury, it was announced today. The seven-man grand Jury will be selected from the 31 persons making up the regular jury panel. All members of the Jury panel are required to be present when court convenes at 10 a.m. Monday. District attorney A. J. Moore said that two or three cases are scheduled to be investigated by the grand jury. CELEBRATES CHRISTMAS Diamond Lake, April 2 iU' Percy Van Duesen, caretaker at Diamond Lake, celebrated Christ mas today. He had been snow bound three months. 'A soil conservation service snow-tractor delivered his presents. Sky-picture Study The areia) photographs bring Into relief the great lava fields on the flanks of Newberry, a giant mountain of old that now cradles Paulina and East lakes. Of special Interest to geologists are fissures through which the lava escaped, to flow through forests and leave "casts" of pines scattered over the rocky terrain. Visible In the three dimension pictures are the "frost en cataracts" of lava near the end of the. vast Hoffman Island flow, location of the Lava Cast forest. Southeast of Bend, the stereo scope reveals a fault line that reaches into the eastern Arnold community, with the "overflow" of the fault looming like a minia ture Abert rim. Immediately north of Bend, on the west side of the river opposite the North Unit canal Intake, is evidence of an abandoned river channel. Discoveries made through a study of the aerial photographs strengthen the claim that hi the upper Deschutes country of Ore gon are more spectacular volcan ic features than found in any other part of the continent. In Charge of Research Center ., i ... i . I James E. Sowder, right, heads the newly-established Deschutes re search center office in Bend and is In charge of work in two states. At right is Edwin L. Mowat, resident forester in charge of the Pringle Falls forest experiment station. James E. Sowder to Head Deschutes Research Center Will Be in Charge of Experimental Timber Growing in Areas East of Cascade Range Operating out of Bend, James E. Sowder, who recently joined the newly-created Deschutes research center of the Pa cific northwest forest and range experiment station, will be in charge of timber growing east of the Cascades in both learned here today. Sowder's Benson building here. In the Bend office, Sowder Mowat, resident forester in charge of the Pringle falls experiment station. Mowat has been connected with re search work at the Pringle falls station for the past three years. . Another member of the local staff, Walter G. Dahms, is now in training in Washington, D.C., and will be assigned to the Blue moun tain area, with headquarters in LaGrande. Later, a forester will be assigned to the Wenatchee area of Washington, under supervision of the Bend center. Announcement Made ' Announcement of the assign ment of Sowder to the Deschutes liUtfen -center was maaa By-- Hall, director of the Pacific north west forest and range experiment station, with headquarters in Portland. The Deschutes research center now has timber management ex periments and demonstrations well under way at the Pringle falls experiment forest seven mil es northwest of Lapine; at the Blue mountain experiment forest 25'miles east of Prairie City, and at numerous other points on the national forests of eastern Ore gon. . At Pringle falls, the experiment work is being carried on in close cooperation with the Deschutes national forest staff. Transfers From Modoc Sowder transferred from the Modoc national forest In Califor nia, where he was district ranger for the past three years. He was graduated from the University of Idaho school of forestry in 1931, and worked three years at the Cal ifornia forest range and experi ment station. Later, Sowder spent three years with the Indian ser vice on the Klamath reservation, supervising timber sales. Returning to the forest service, Sowder was timber management assistant on the Tahoe and Modoc national forests for five years, and district ranger and adminis trative assistant on the Modoc for a year. After two years in the navy, he returned to the forest service. Service Expected The new Deschutes research center is expected to be of service primarily to Central Oregon and Washington, but, Sowder points out, It is also hoped that its find ings will be useful throughout the western United States. "Foresters are certain that our timberlands can be made to pro duce a great deal more timber, water, food for domestic stock and wildlife than they do now," Sowder mentioned. For the present, most of the work of the Deschutes research center will be in timber growing research. However, as soon as funds are available, moans of Im proving water production from mountain watersheds will bo an important field of study. Mr. and Mrs. Sowder and their family are now living in Bend. They have purchased a home here. Postal Receipts Show New Gain Bend's postal receipts for the first quarter of 1949 were-well above those for the same period last year, Postmaster Farley El liott announced today. The January, February ajid March receipts for 19-19 were $24. 578.87, Elliott reported. In th first quarter of 19-18. the receipts amounted to $22,926.67. "Tills is a very healthy gain," Postmaster Elliott said. research on experimental areas Oregon and Washington, it was headquarters office is in the is associated with Edwin L. : Syrian Army Sets Up New Country Rule Damascus, Syria, April 2 u? The army, abandoning efforts to form a new parliamentary gov ernment, dissolved the chamber of deputies and set up a supreme military council to rule the coun try today. The military council Is headed by Col.iHusni Al-Zaim, army chief of staffi and leader, of the bloodless coup wfii oil deposed Premier Kha- led El-Azams government on Thursday. The military council will be as sisted by a council of undersecre taries, an official announcement said. It said a constitutional com mission also will be set Up to in vestigate the establishment of a new constitution and electoral system. Government sources said the United States and British minis ters informed Al-Zaim on Thurs day that they viewed Syrian po litical developments as an intern al affair and looked forward to the establishment of a stable gov ernment soon. Al-Zaim's supporters Interpret ed this as "favorable, reaction" to ine coup, they also were encour aged by the stream of diplomats from Arab capitals to Damascus lor brief talks with Al-Zaim. Senate to View Gruening Issue Washington, April 2 HP' Chair man Joseph C. O'Mahoney said today that members of his senate interior committee probably will discuss the nomination of Ernest Gruening for a third term as Alaska governor at a meeting Monday. Oregon Senate Bogs Down With Debate Over Gambling By Eldon Barrett (United PrnM Stuff CorroMmndvnt ) Salem, April 2 itt'i The senate bogged down in a mlio of debate yesterday over gambling, salaries and highway legislation, but the arguments everyone has been waiting to hear was scheduled for today. The senate had as Its special order of business its tax commit tee's complicated program to bal ance the budget without impos ing hew levies. The senate spent most of Fri day increasing supreme court Justices' salaries, defeating an at tempt to make lawmakers define lotteries, and thwarting a bill to bar use of highway funds in cit ies until primary routes are brought up to federal road bu reau standards. By the time the senators ad journed at 5:35 p. m. they had passed only six of the 18 meas ures on their calendar. The house, meanwhile defeated, 29 to 25, a hill that would have set up a watchdog Interim com mittee to keep a year-around watch on the management of state Institutions. The senate had passed the measure, 19 to 9. The senate highways commit tee recommended passage of house-approved bills to Increase state gasoline taxes from five to six cents and double the license plate fees, making them $10 a Bend's Annual Clean-Up Set ForNextVeek The week of April 10 to 16 has been designated as the . time for Bend's annual clean-up, In prepar ation for the 1949 vacation sea son and an expected heavy Influx of tourists, it was announced to day. Heading the clean-up cam paign will be Everett Hughes, chairman of the Bend chamber of commerce "keep Oregon green and keep Bend clean" committee. Serving with Hughes on the committee are Vern Larson, El mer Lehnherr, LeRoy Fox.'Franlf Prince, Jr., Gordon Moore, J. L. Ross, Ford Hunnell and Dr. M. B. McKenney. Residents of Bend will be asked to join in a move to "clean up, paint up and fix up for spring." Residents will be urged to dis pose of trash which might consti tute a fire hazard, clean premises, eliminate debris that accumulated through the long winter and gen erally improve property. The week has been designated not only as a means of removing fire hazards, but as a move to beautify the city. Bend, it is point ed out, is generally recognized as one of Oregon's, cleanest towns. "The clean-up project is one in which the entire community will be asKea to om, Hugnes said. March Weather Recorded Chilly March weather was chilly, with skies cloudy or partly cloudy on all but two days and with stqrms yielding a trace or more of pre cipitation on Is different days, data released today from the lo cal weather station reveal. The main temperature for the month was 36.5 degrees, far below the 45 year normal, 93.4 degrees. Pre cipitation, 1.11 inches, was near normal for the month. March temperature ranged from a maximum of 57 degrees, recorded on the first day of the month, to a low of, 5 above, on the 28th. The 5 degree tempera ture was the lowest ever recofdV ed here in late March. , Skies were overcast on 14 dif ferent days and partly cloudy on 15 days. Maximum and minimum temp eratures for the month follow: Max. Mlnm 28 30 29 29 32 26 21 25 28 28 27 26 29 29 30 28 31 35 37 32 29 30 29 19 23 26 22 5 19 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ' 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18... 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ; 26 27 28 29 30 31...A 57 47 51 46 46 46 48 51 43 36 32 39 50 46 38 37 54 51 52 54 47 45 40 45 50 42 50 43 52 43 50 year Instead of S5. The upper house killed the lot teries bill, 22 to 6. It would have asked the people to empower the legislature to define the term "lottery" which is now outlawed by the state constitution. The main argument against the bill was that the stale supreme court has on several occasions al ready defined the term. Sen. Austin Dunn. D., Baker, who Introduced the bill, said it was his Intention to "turn what we can Into good'' anil not leave lotteries to racketeers nut per-1 mu tne state to tax them. He said the law as i stands is 'confusion and ,,, now hvnn crisv." I Sen. Frank Hilton, R.. Port land, said that ."every racketeer In Oregon would be lobbying us If we were forced to define the term. If you are ready to put the legislature In the gambling busi ness, vote for this measure." The highways hill was sent back to the committee by a 24-to. 6 vote and opponents said the subject was dead. The bill carried the signatures of 16 senators, enough to pass hud they all veiled for It. The measure was aimed at Sa lem's 1 0 y e a r. $7,600,000 city street-bridge program and Port land's projected Sullivan's gulch throughway project, both partly financed by the state. Twelve Nations Reject Soviet Pact Charges . Reds Declare Atlantic Treaty Is Aggressive, Violates UN Charter . Washington, April 2 'IB The foreign ministers of 12 Atlantic nations today jointly and formal ly rejected the Soviet union's charge that the North Atlantic pact is aggressive in nature and n violation of the United Nations charter. ; The ministers at a two-hour meeting approved without a , change the text of the pact which will be signed Monday. Then they issued a statement which in effect described the sov iet charges as complete misrepre sentations. . Text Best Answer , Their joint statement said "the text of the treaty itself is the best answer to such misrepresenta- tions and allegations." ' "The text," they said, "makes clear the completely defensive na ture of this pact, its conformity wltn both the spirit and letter oi the charter of the Umted Nations,! and also the fact that the pact is not directed against any nation or group of nations but only against armed aggression." The 12 foreign ministers also announced that at today's meet; lng they gave "preliminary consid-. - IIIIMI. .J ............. . ... tual defense machinery under the pact. " - Ministers Agree They agreed that the consulta tive council called for by the pact should be composed of "foreign ministers or other representatives of government" and that it should meet immediately after the treaty goes into effect. They agreed that its first task should be establish ment of a mutual defense com mittee, i The treaty will become opera tive when it has been ratified by the governments of the seven ori ginal negotiators - the U.S., Bri tain, France, Belgtnmi' the -Netherlands, Luxembourg and Canada. It becomes effective so far as the, five other original signatories are concerned as their governments ratify it after final approval by the original negotiators. Oleo Taxes May Receive Repeal Washington, April 2 till -Chairman Walter F. George, D., Ga., of the senate finance committee said today there is a good chance fed eral oleomargarine taxes would be repealed this year. He said his committee probab ly will begin hearings within the next week or -two on a house-approved bill which would repeal the oleo tax and permit the free movement of pre-colored yellow oleo in interstate commerce. The house approved the meas ure late yesterday by a vote of 287 to 89 after it side-tracked an alternate bill by Rep. Walter K. Granger, 1).. Utah, which would have repealed the oleo tax but barred the interstate shipment of yellow margarine. The Granger bill . had the ap proval of the house agriculture committee and dairy slate con gressmen. Its supporters said re strictions on oleo sales were ne cessary to protect dairy farmers from unfair competition from margarine manufacturers. But the Granger measure was rejected, 242 to 137, in favor of the pro-oleo substitute sponsored by Rep. W. R. Poage, D Tex. Glassow Leaves For Conference A. J. Glassow, general manager of Brooks-Scanlon, Inc., In Bend and president of the National Lumber Manufacturers' associa tion, left this afternoon by piano for Washington, D.C.. where he will join other American indus trial leaders In an orientation con ference with the secretary of do- tense. The conference will start i , ,, , , , . .., . 'on "P111 4 an" luil until pi-u rectly to Bend. Primary purpose of the conference will be to ac quaint industrial leaders with de fense needs. The group will be in Washing ton, D.C., for three days, then will go to the big navy base at Norfolk, Va. The third stop will be at Elgin field, at Valparlso, Fla., and the final visit in the series will be at Fort Benning, parntroop base. BI S ACCIHENTS VP ' Salem, April 2 uSchool bus-, es were involved in 239 accidents throughout the slate last year, 45 per cent more lhan In 1947, the secretary of slate' office said today. ?