Univ. of Oregon Library ugsus oassoat ..-..1 '-. iH'-X'i-WWUi.'- BEND' BULLET CENTRAL OREGON'S V DAILY NEWSPAPER T State Forecast I J LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE Oregon Cloudy with scat tered light showers today, tonight and Sunday. High both days 40 to SO. Low to night 25 to 35. 33rd Year BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, SATURDAY, MARCH 5, 1949 No. 76 u -i ii i n r w m TTTY THE Truman Urges Congress Give Defense Power President Asks Great Increase of Authority For His New Secretary . Washington, March 5 IP President Truman asked congress today to give the secretary, of defense greatly increased author ity to enforce unification of the armed forces. Mr. Truman recommended many amendments to the 1947 law which brought the army, navy and air forces under a single de partment. His message to the senate in general was along the lines of recent recommendations hy the Hoover commission. Control Noted Mr. Truman said that the re sponsibility of the secretary of defense for exercising direction, authority and control over the affairs of the department of de fense "should be made clear." "Furthermore," the president said, "the present limitations and 4 restrictions which are inappropri ate to his status as head ot an executive department should be removed." The president recommended the creation of four news posts an undersecretary - of defense and three assistant secretaries. The presidential recommenda tions followed on the heels of the appointment of Col. Louis John- Json to be the new secretary of defense., He will succeed James jForrestal on March 31. 1 Johnson Takes Over I Johnson, an advocate of a strong military establishment to Keep the peace alrecdy has plunged into th. work of taking over control of the defense or ganization although Forrestal's resignation is not effective until the end of this month. Four top officials In the army and navy departments also have left in recent weeks. I The president asked, in effect, Jthat congress give more authori ty to Johnson so that he could f knock heads -together- to achieve more real unuicanon. To Carry Burden His new undersecretary of de fense would be his "straw boss" 'to carry part of the burden of loffice. The Hoover commission recom- .mended demotion of the secre taries of the navy, air force and 'army to undersecretaries or as. sislant secretaries. J Mr. Truman, however, said "I ,om not recommending the. blank et transfer of all statutory au thority applicable to the depart iments of the army, the navy and , ihe air force to the secretary of 'defense." And he said he was not : .suggesting any change in the .present legal assignment of com- Jbat functions of the three ranches. if Hospital Group Approves Plans I Prineville, March 5 The board Of directors of the Pioneer Me morial hospital association Thurs day night accepted an approval a of p'.ns and specifications made ' Tuesday night, when E. G. Har- fington of the Portland i-xn of , architects, Roald, Schmeer & Har rington, was here to make their rresentation. Ralph Brown, secretary of the board, says that publication of a "ll for bids, to be opened here rj April 1, will be first published 'lfxt Thursday. The campaign "ymducted here last fall when Louis D. Barr of Oakland, Calif., was adviser, resulted in pledges aggregating S3S2.G50. A substan tial portion of those making do nations to the hospital paid in Cash. Others are meeting their in '.. stallment pledges promptly, the hospital association office reports. -J Brown says that rivalry be jlweon bidding contractors, Includ ing some of the most responsible building contractors of the state, s expected to be keen. At Burns, , where bids were opened on a hos- lunds, supplemented by federal aid, 15 contractors submitted of fers. The low bid on the hospital there, which will be for 35 beds and the same size as that planned fnr Pt'lnnt.llln ni COOO 77 nr some $3,000 under estimate, ac cording to Architect Harrington. I'OH EK ASKED FOB DEFENSE v New York, March 5 iU'i Gen. thvlght D. Eisenhower has called for greater power to be granted the secretary of defense to en able him to bring about the true ' -Ainification of the armed services. . In a speech last night to mem bers of the New York City Bar . association Eisenhower declared he present law was "wishv- Jvashy" and permitted "an en- inched bureaucracy" to hold lito their vested rights. Modem Automatic Signal System Approved for Line Deschutes Gorge Route Being Improved to v Speed Traffic; Re-ballasting Under Way A modern automatic .signal system is to be installed in connection with improvement work now under way on tho Deschutes line, according to information from the office of E. F. Stanton, vice president and general manager of the S.P. & S. Railway Co., Portland. The improvement program on the Oregon Trunk line of the S.P. & S. will cost $1,500, 000. When the program is completed, all passing tracks and im Williamsons Visit Capital of Mexico Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Williamson and daughter, Margaret Ann, re turned last night from a month's business and pleasure trip that took them as far south as Mex ico City, with side trjps made in Mexico to the tropic lowlands and mines in the high mountains. They were away from Bend a month, and drove to Los Angeles. The trip to Mexico City was made by plane. Making their headquarters in Mexico City, Mr. and Mrs. Wil liamson and Margaret Ann stayed with friends in the Mexican cap ital, and made trips to various points of interest. Williamson, operator of Eddie's garage here, had an opportunity of checking on the reports that American made cars are being shipped out of this country, and found that the rumor is definitely without basis, so far as Mexico is con cerned. Few new cars are in evi dence, and big garages usually have only one car on display. These cars cost from $500 to $600 more than they do in the United States, and there are few buyers. New Cam Viewed On the return trip, Wil.lamson stopped in San Francisco for the first showing of the new Chrysler cars and declared they are out standing in appearance. The local showing has been set for March 11. At Northrldge, in the Los Ange les area, the Bend couple visited with Mil. and Mrs. HarryH. Dace, formerly of this City. They also stopped at Williamson's ranch at Willows, Calif. Senators Demand Flood Allotments Washington, March 5 llPi West ern senators Friday asked the senate deficiency appropriations subcommittee to allot $22,500,000 to safeguard their areas against floods threatened by. melting snow. Army engineers figure $22,500, 000 is needed to repair levees, stockpile and place sandbags, and other precautions, as well as for actual fighting of floods should they occur. Sen. Kenneth S. Wherry, R., Neb., told the subcommittee it would be an "investment in the national welfare." Lt. Col. H. C. Gee. chief of the army engineers' flood control di-J vision, told the subcommittee that plans have been made to use the money to help the waters from the melting snows pass safely down the rivers of the west. POWER TROUBLE NOTED Trouble on the line north of Redmond resulted in some inter ruptions of power service in Bend this morning,, about 7:30 o'clock. Service was temporarily impaired in parts of west Bend and in the north part of town. Cause of the trouble was being sought by line patrols. House Social Welfare Committee Urges Passage of Oregon Old-Age Pension Bill By Eldon Barrett lUnited I'rciu Staff Correaitondent) Salem, March 5 'IP. -The house social welfare committee today recommended passage of its old age pension bill after the state supreme court ruled that counties must contribute set amounts for public welfare. The court's unanimous decision held the welfare commission can require counties to levy up to 4 'a mills to pay their share of the state welfare load. Rep. Joseph E. Harvey. R., Port land, said the court's action clears the way for house action on his committee's bill for $50a-month old nge pensions. The bill provides for paying pensions out of state, county and federal welfare funds. The fed eral government requires that the state maintain a uniform welfare system before it will contribute match money. The 1947 legislature set up a formula for requiring counties to pay specified amounts, accord ing lo need. The welfare commis sion was delegated the power to decide what the need is in each of the 36 counties. The court ruled specifically that Malheur county must pay $13,- portant stations along the Whole line will have been pro tected with a modern automa tic signal system. To Eliminate Bridges . In the reconstruction program, a number of bridges will be elim inated by fills, notably the bridg es near Kaskela and Lockiti in the Deschutes gorge. These bridg es are being provided with mod ern underpasses, while others, like those at Culver an.d Opal City, in Jefferson county, are be ing built over drainage culverts. Fills that have already replaced trestles and bridges on the S.P. & S. system in the past two years, in addition to those now being constructed on the Oregon Trunk, would cover a distance of three and a half miles. Tracks Constructed Several spur tracks have re cently been constructed In the Bend Industrial area, and addi tional trackage has been provided at Prineville Junction, north of Redmond. The many . miles of passing tracks are being re-built with heavier rail, and the entire line from Bend to the Columbia river is being re-ballasted with volcanic cinders and crushed rock. That these extensive improve ments promise better service to Bend and Central Oregon is al ready indicated by the fact that train No. 102 now arrives at 6:30 in the morning, instead of 7 a.m., permitting outside mail to be in cluded in the city's early morn ing deliveries, rail officials point out. Highways Soft; Loads Reduced Effective Monday morning at 8 o'clock, a load limit will be placed on the Fremont highway, with maximum weights to be reduced 50 per cent, because of soft road conditions, state highway depart ment officials have announced. This will be the fourth midstate road covered by load limits since the start of surface breakup, due to frost conditions. Limits are now effective on the Bend-Sisters road, the McKenzie highway between Sisters and Red mond and the new Prineville Madras road. As a result of the reduced limit on the McKenzie highway, operations of the Tite Knot Pine mill in Redmond have been suspended. That mill ob tains its logs from the Sisters area. Senate Passes Timber Measure Salem, March 5 (tJ'i The sen ate passed and sent to the house Friday legislation to forbid sale of state-owned timber in value of $500 or more except to highest bidders at public sale. Sen. R. L. Neuberger, D., Port land, co-sponsor with Sen. Robert D. Holmes, D., Gearhart. said: "One of the greatest tragedies in our history is the looting of pub lic timber." "This is an attempt to require competitive bidding in all state timber sales." 901 as its share of the 1948-49 welfare budget. The commission set that amount as Malheur's share. Malheur officials had refused lo pay It, declaring $39,879 svas ample to meet their county needs. 'Ihe court took original juris diction and heard the Issue en banc. Justice James T. Brand wrote the opinioji. Malheur officials contended the 1917 act was an unconstitutional delegation of legislative imwer. "If there be any delegation of legislative power, and we think there is none," the court said, "it would appear to be a delegation by congress to the state whose es timates and appropriations fix the amount the federal govern ment must contribute ... to wel fare funds." Harvey told the United Press yesterday that his committee "took a chance" and introduced the pension measure. He said a decision for Malheur . county would hae "thrown a monkey wheneh into the machinery'' and the bill would have had to be re written. In brief the measure provides that all needy persons over 61 Drastic Soviet Cabinet Move: Ousts Molotov . Vishinslcy Gets Foreign :',. Minister Post; Experts Surprised by Shakeup : Washington, March 5 (in Amer ican diplomats speculated today that Russia's failure to extend communism beyond eastern Eu rope's Iron curtain proinpted,the drastic soviet cabinet shakeup,- Experts on soviet, affairs con ceded they were caught complete ly off guard by the "release". of soviet foreign minister V, M. Molotov, and foreign trade mln ister A. I. Mikoyan from the key posts. They did not profess to know why the tough-talking An drei Y. Vishinsky got Molotov's old job. - .: Policies Strained ' But this government has sus pected for many months that re buffs lo Moscow's scheme of rap Id world domination would de velop strains on soviet policies, and that .new tactics would be ap plied. Officials said the Russians may now be preparing to embark upon a program designed to con solidate their postwar gains in eastern Europe, rather than to expand their orbit of influence. But they insisted that any new change in soviet policies would be !.n tactics not in objectives. They warned against any hope that Russia has abandoned her long-range program of world domination, j Acheson Silent Secretary of state Dean G. Ach eson and former secretary George C. Marshall, now in New York to address the overseas press club, iiad no comment on the Molotov-Mikoyan ousters. Most congressional experts also declined to discuss the cabinet switch. But those who know Vish insky from international confer ences feared that his rise to the post of foreign minister means only more trouble between the east and west. ... . r , Iflojscow's headaches, U.- 8. ex- pens, coniena, nave pyramiaea higher and faster than anticipat ed by the Kremlin and the west ern powers. They said the north Atlantic security pact may 'have forced the Soviets to come face-to-face with the need for new strategy. New Mark Set In Shipments Setting a new record, 815 cars averaging 360 sacks b'f potatoes were checked for shipment from the area In February, W. R. Stan ard, shipping point inspector, has reported. Had it not been for the car shortage, an additional 200 cars would have been shipped, Stanard believes. Last year, 271 cars were shipped in February, total shipments for the season up to the end of February was 3219 cars, a new season record.- Movement of potatoes was rap id in February because a large volume had been graded In cel lars and warehouses in the cold month of January. GLEEMEN TO END TOUR The Bend Gleemen will wind up their season's concert tour next week with appearahceu at the Ma dras high school auditorium Mon day and Thursday nights and at the Bend high school gymnasium Tuesday night. All programs will begin at 8 p.m. and their final appearance will be the Madras concert Thursday. years of age have it least $50 a month, including social security and other benefits, and lt provides exemptions for a $1,000 car and $1,000 worth of Insurance. The house passed, 53 to 4, and sent to the i.enate a bill Increas ing fees for several types of liquor distributor's licenses and legalizing the "master locker" system for private clubs, trains and steamships. The bill would permit the sale of liquor In unopened bottles at state prices to passengers of trains and steamships, and also In private clubs for consumption on the premises. Other measures passed hy the' house and sent to the senate would allow rural school districts to have emergency funds and vole twice on budgets if necessary; require banks, if they close on Saturday, to stay open Mondays if Sunday Is a holiday. Other bills passed by the sen ate hnd sent to the governor would allocate highway funds to cities twice a year Instead onre; place tukreys and poultry under the livestock act; Jet cities name streets In platted areas up to si:: miles from city limits. Girls 1 5 i li r X f jMMHIMm. Five Bend high school girls, first year students, are enrolled this year in the woodworking class, with Paul Smith as instructor. The girls are pictured here operating turning lathes. From the left 'they are Nancy Ferguson, Beth Ann Donner, Helen Dacy, Roberta Fredenhagen and Margaret Hanson. Rising Temperature Causes Threat of Floods in Midwest Waters Rise in Four States' as Springlike Weather Warms Nation From Coast to Coast (By United Press) ! Most of the nation was promised a springlike week end but the mild temperatures greatly increased the danger of floods today over the midwest. More than 80 families fled their homes as the Boyer river flooded near Missouri Valley, Iowa. Ten motorboats and row boats were used to reach families cut off by the high water. Flood waters rose in four midwestern states today as springlike weather warmed fne nation from coast to coast. Floods harrassed river val- ley dwellers and caused prop-ly ,. -A"' " f :. efty.dafnage in Kansas, Iowa; Wisconsin and Illinois. The worst trouble spot was the town of Missouri Valley, Iowa, where the steadily rising Boyer river forced more than 1,000 per sons to flee their homes, many of them in rowboats and motorboats. Levee Burets ' A levee protecting the town had burst at three places, and only one highway from the town was open. Thousands of acres of farmland were flooded in the sur rounding vicinity and farmers feared some livestock losses. At Dennison, Iowa, the body of a 10-year-old boy was recovered from the East Boyer river, which was subsiding after flooding yes terday. In Illinois, the Galena river swirled over its banks In a flash flood which sent water spreading through the streets of Galena. Flood waters stopped just short of the shopping district. Employes of the post office, however, had to wade to work. District Floods In southwestern Wisconsin the Pacatonica rose four and one-half feet above flood level and the overflow seeped into the business district of the town of Darling ton. Merchants were forced to move their merchandise to safe places and close their stores. Trains in the area were halted. At Kansas City, river observer Ralph Aldrich warned lowland residents along the Missouri river I irom jueavenwonn, nun., 10 near homes. Aldrich said that Ice was break ing up along the Big Muddy from above St. J-osep'n to Rulo, Neb., and Its movement threatened to push the river out of Us banks. Tacoma Renews Battle on Dams I Tacoma, Wash., March 5 HI'' A new battle over power dams I shaped up here today following Hie move by the Oregon state le jgislature in refusing to set aside I the Oregon half of the lower Co J lumbia river as a fish sanctuarv. n. iiiiciuj, iiiuiii,i,ii- vii public utilities, and Tacoma's city light department proposed In a telegram that Gov. Arthur Langlie have the legislature review its recent passage of the Washing ton fish sanctuary bill before the session ends next Thursday. The proposal followed the Ore- gon legislature's action In which! i miinon aoiiar power dam on the Deschutes river In Oregon was given a go ahead. A fight in thp Oregon legisla iture between fishing and power Intents was similar to the battle i at Olympia, where Tacoma's ef. I forts lo build dams on the Cow jlltz river were defeated In favcr ot a fish sanctuary. Learn Art of Woodworking W h n Br n fgiy vre?y .- v viumit To Appear in Bend Bulletin Beginning Monday, The Bulle tin, through an exclusive arrange ment is to use L. H. Gregory's widely read "Greg's Gossip" un til tho Oregonian resumes publi cation, or until other arrange ments are made. Gregory, dean of northwest sports editors, will start his col umn as coast league baseball teams prepare for the opening of the 1949 season and Oregon high school quints square off for the state championship tourney. "Greg's Gossip" will appear daily in The Bulletin. VETS GET TAX CUT Veterans with a disability of 40 per cent or more must file a claim before April 1 with the county assessors office in order to obtain $1,000 ad valorem tax ex emption, County assessor Ed Ris en announced today. Risen said that widows of vet erans who had had the required disability rating were also eligible for the exemption but they too must file claims before the April 1 deadline. Ureaon Kacinq Confers With By Hulph Watson Stale House, Salem, March 5 Last Monday the slate racing commission came down to Salem for the first time In its history to meet with the legislative com mittee and to tell what It thought should be done about Ihe control both of greyhound and horse rac ing in the stale. It came upon the invitation of chairman Rudle Wllhelm, Jr., and Ihe house commlllee on slale and federal affairs In effort lo gel its slant upon Ihe controversy which has been waging, with growing bltternes:!, between the sponsors of greyhound racing on tho one hand, and of horse racing on the ot her. It w.?nl away, after it had told lis sloiy lo Ihe committee with Ihe promice that it would draft the recommendallons It made in written form and return I hem within the week., Monday, next, March 7, the house commlllee will meet, with these recommendations before it, as well as the briefs filed hy Ihe sunnorters of the erevhounds and of the horses, take house bill 221, by representative Lleunlle-n of Pendleton, to pieces and put lt back together In the attempt, as chairman Wllhelm phrases it, to write a law that is fair to all. in cluding Ihe dogs, the horses, the sport and the public. The raring commission recom mendeil some very material amendments to Ihe exisllng law. Stockmen Given Grazing Lands The federally-developed land utilization project of Jefferson county that includes 108,000 acres of grazing land considered mar ginal a decade ago, was turned back to stockmen of the area to day at a formal presentation in Madras. The presentation to the stockmen was made by J. rl. Christ, regional conservationist. This turnback of grazing land ig the largest In the history of the Paclllc nortnwest. Accepting the land in behallj of the' stock men' were-offlcials of -the Gray Butte Grazing association, com posed of Jefferson county stock men. The association was to elect officers today, and these men will manage the project. In the past ten years, the big land utilization project has been extensively developed, with a large acreage of crested wheat grass planted. Other stands of grass have been developed under controlled grazing. Fences have been erected and water places de veloped, There has also been ex tensive roadvconstructlon. The grazing area was further opened up in recent years through the construction by the state of Ihe Madras-Prinevllle highway. Under the new program, soil conservation officials will contin ue to aid in the betterment of the acreage. Ranchers will look after their herds and provide riders. SALARY BILL INTRODUCED Salem, March 5 ill' A bill was introduced in the house today lo increase the pay of district attor neys In 32 counties. Pay would be increased to $3, 600 for district attorneys In Ben ton, Columbia, Coos, Deschutes, Hood River, Jacksons, Josephine, Lincoln, Polk, Tillamook, Umatil la, Union, Wasco, Washington and Yamhill counties. Commission Legislators It recommended that the gov ernor should be given a free hand In appointing Ihe members of Ihe commission and that there should be no horse breeders on the com mission. The law now requires that two members be horse breed ers. Neither should there be any greyhound bleeders appointed. There never have been in Ihe past. It recommended that the racing commission select, hire and pay Ihe veterinarians and other key men at all race meets charged with the duly of seeing that all competing animals are put on Ihe track In proper condition and that all racing Is done strictly accord ing to the rules of the commis sion. The commission now names these employees hut Ihe oK-rnlors pay them. Il recommended that all racing in the stale be under license Is sued hy Ihe commission. All rac ing which has been under the li cense and control of the com mission has been conducted wll li mit objection or complaint, In the pnst II has not had control over the slate fair or county fair meets. It recommended that all pari muluel belting be limited to meets under lis conrol and that all meets be held under the Juris diction of the commission. This recommendation, or provision, would make it impossible for Jockeys, or horses, barred from tracks outside of Oregon to com pete In Oregon. GOP to Wage Fight Against on Labor Republicans Demanding Rewrite of Measure- Backed by Democrats Washington, March 5 UW-iSen- ate republicans promised today to wage a fight on the senate-floor to rewrite the administrations labor bill. . , - : "The votes are In the senate to adopt a much better law than the Thomas (administration) bill, said Sen. Robert A. Taft,: R;,-TV who will lead the drive for revis ion of the measure. ' ' , The democratic majority of the senate labor committee squelched republican protests yesterday and torcea committee approval of tho bill just as it was drafted by the . administration. Vote Split The vote, 8 to 5. was split alone party lines. The democrats refus ed to listen to GOP proposals for amendments. Taft denounced the democrats' action as the "most high-handed" -he had even seen in his years in the senate. Sens. Wayne Morse, R., Ore., and George D. Aiken, R., Vt., other committeemen,- pro tested that the administration forces had jeopardized the chanc es of passing any new labor leg islation. Meanwhile, a house labor sub committee headed by Rep. Augus tine B. Kelley, D., Pa., announced it will hold "10 full days" of hear ings on the administration's bill. They will start Monday. Toft Reports -Taft told reporters that he be lieved a senate majority could be mustered to send the bill back to the committee. "But what's the use of sending a bill back to that committee?" he asked. He was referring to the fact that the committee is controlled by administration supporters. He expected a different outcome on the senate floor, where a sizeable bloc, of aQuthem democrats will. suppoYt imoyes "to retain major parts of the Taft-Hartley law. Repeal Noted ., The administration bill would repeal the Taft-Hartley law and substitute an "improved" Wagner act. After a meeting of the republi can committee members yester day, lt was disclosed that Sen. Morse was pushing a new emer gency strike proposal. Like the administration bill. It . would follow the procedure of the railway labor act but would pro vide for "cooling off" periods of 60 days instead of 30 while fact finding boards Investigated and made settlement recommenda tions. US Offers to Set Ceiling on Wheat Washington, March 5 (IP) The United Slates has offered to set a ceiling price of $1.80 a bushel on wheat under a proposed long term world wheat pact, authori tative sources said Friday. These sources said the offer is contingent upon agreement by importing nations to take more wheat under the pact than they buy now. The $1.80 price was pro- . posed to break a five-week dead lock between exporters bjuI Im porters at the 50-nation wheat conference. Tho reported offer amounts to a drop of 20 cents a bushel from the celling price written into last , year's agreement which never was ratified by the U. S. con gress. That agreement was sign ed at a time when wheat was scarce. Importing nations were said lo have gcie into a huddle after the compromise price offer was made at a closcd-door meeting yester day. But there was no sign that I hey would accept It. The import ing nations, Including Britain, have been arguing for an even lower ceiling price in view of Ihe increased world supply of wheat. The $1.80 ceiling might requite this government 1 P!iy subsidies of close lo $100,000,000 to ship ils share of wheat under the agree ment during Ihe first year. Alarm Caused By Short Circuit Fire officials reported today that they believe an electrical short circuit In the fire signal sys tem at The Shevlln-Hlxon Com--pany plant was the cause of the alarm which called fire equipment there at 3 a.m. this morning. Fire men reported that there was no evidence of any fire at Ihe plant. Firemen were called to put out a flue fire yesterday afternoon at 512 Colorado street. No damage was reported.