Univ, of Oregon Library State Forecast Oregon Partly cloudy to day and Tuesday. Few snow flurries mountains east por tion. High both days 22-32. Low tonight five below to 10 above zero. END BULLETI r LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER THE 33rd Year Storm Roars Across South, Atlantic Coast Severe Cold Settles Over Western Range; Millions Of Livestock Starving (By Unity! PreHH) A Texas-born storm roared northeastward across Dixieland todav, carrying heavy snow, knife like sleet and freezing rains to the Atlantic coast and Croat Lukes states. Severe cold settled over the western range states where an es timated 5,500.000 cattle and sheep were starving and freezing amid giant snowdrifts. Skies were clear, however, and all "operation haylift" planes took wing to carry feed to the imperiled stock. Warning Issued The U. S. weather bureau is sued warnings that snow fall would be heavy today throughout the Ohio river valley and as far east as Washington. Snow fell at Baton Rouge, only 80 miles from New Orleans, and reached a depth ot 10 inches at Spring Hill, La. Schools closed in 21 Louisiana parishes. Sleet in New Orleans dragged down stately palm trees and weighted the Spanish moss with so much ice that limbs broke off the live oaks. Louisiana's $1,000,- 000 strawberry crop was feared to be a total loss and peach growers in southern Georgia ex pected to suffer heavily. Both crops were in full bloom. Temperatures Tall Temperatures fell to 26 degrees in the Rio Grande vailev, and many of the area's 12,000,000 or ange and grapefruit trees were covered with ice. The valley's 25.000 acres of tomatoes appeared to have been wiped out. Sleet and snow fell at Galveston and Corpus Christi, on the gulf and an inch of snow covered cen tral Mississippi. Western states staggered today I from the battering of one of the rorst .winters in history. . . The nation's housewives prob ably will feel the effects eventu ally in food supplies and costs. Some of the effects, strangely, may be beneficial. Series of Storms An extended series of storms, starting the day after New Tear's, hit southern "California, lashed through the coastal and Rocky Mountain ranges, and swept 1,100 miles across the great meat lock er and bread basket states. A check of officials in 12 states showed that the storms to date have cost: Lives lost: 76 fighting blizzards, in storm accidents and by freez ing. Estimated overall losses to date: $190,000,000. Livestock killed: Estimated 119.000 cattle and 131,000 sheep, valued at $19,600,00:). Boy Scouts Collect ,$123 for 'Dimes' Tive Boy Scouts, members of troop No. 23, collected S123.40 for the 1919 polio fund in their "Block of Dimes" feature Saturday aft ernoon. Boys who paiticipated were Lyle Zufelt, patrol, leader; Jim Carpenter, Henry Lucas, Leonard Foss and Jimmy Finley. T. D. Ktiykendall, scoutmaster, Jjaid that several of the boys who ffl id planned to help were unable i take nart because of illness. The group has decided to stage another downtown dime-collecting effort Saturday, Kcb. 12, with hoys of another troop invited to take part in the contest. Mrs. J. F. Arnold, director for the Deschutes county chapter of th? National Foundation for In fantil.i I'aralysis. said that word Ms been received from state headquarters that th drive will h" extended to mid-Fcbruarv. so that communities that have been handicapped by recent inclement weather will have an opportunity to make an all-out effort to meet their polio quotas. Deschutes county's goal is SO0OO, the mini mum amount needed to continue treatment of patients already af flicted, and to provide funds for care of new cases which may arise. One of the money -raisimr fea tures will be a March of Dimes dance next Saturday, Feb. 5, at 'he Pine Forest grange hall. ! Jteport on Roads . Salem. Jan. 31 1" Icy condi tions were reported on many Ore i'"n highways today but mrst Uini ruus spots were sanded, the highway commission said. Sanderers were ooeratine on ountain routes and on the Co- nibia river highway. Maurice Tobin Presents Case Of Labor Law Washington, Jan. 31 ll'i Secre tary of Labor Maurice J. Tobin to day presented to congress the ad ministialion's case for a new la bor law, but ducked a question whether the law would give the president power to seize indus- ii ies in a national emergency. That and the question of in junctions seemed to be uppermost in the minds of members of the senate labor committee. But when asked first by Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey, Jr., IX, Minn., whether the president would have strike-seizure Lowers under the recommended law, To- bin said that question shuuld be answered by the attorney pe l-1 eral. Tobin asked the congress to re neal the rennlilie.an 'tafi.tfai-iieu labor law and re-enact the old Wagner act with certain "im provements." What the administration wants, Tobin said, is a return to the "philosophy" of the Wagner act and "free" collective bargaining. In response to other questions, he loudly shouted that unions should not be subject to the same restrictions as corporations in spending for political campaigns. Carroll McCord Prinevillo, Jan. 31 Double honors have been in store the past week for Carroll W. McCord of this city. Still receiving felicita tions over the birth of a first child, a son. Charles Edward, born Tues day at the Prineville general hos pital and weighing nine pounds. McCord on Saturday night was ac claimed first citizen at the annual distinguished citizenship award banquet of the Prineville junior chamber of commerce. The award was made by Secretary of state Earl T. Newbry, who came here from Salem with Mrs. Newbry and Adam Laford, a member of his staff, to deliver the chief address of the banquet. McCord, who, like his father, is a native son of Crook county, is a barber at the Oakes shop here. He was an organizor of the junior chamber of commerce and was one of a group of the Prineville volunteer fire department who secured for the community an ambulance. He was declared one of the most effective workers in Prineville's recent campaign for the new Pioneer Memorial hospi tal, which will soon rise following the amassing of a building fund of $382,680, by donations from Crook and Wheeler county citi zens. Mollner Presides R. F. Mollner, president of the Prineville First National bank, was master of ceremonies at the Saturday night banquet. Dr. James Dreher, vice president of Oregon District No. 4 of the Jay cees, presented honor service cer tificates for 1948 to Marshall Winn ' and Del. Everson, local members, j Everson is president of the local j junior chamber. Dr. Walter Winitzky. member ' of the group, gave two piano! solos. j The ceremonies included a cita- tion for the 1948 first lady of; Prineville, Mrs. McCord. It was given McCord for presentation to his wife at the hospital. The 1947 first citizen of Prine ville was H. S. Merscreau, an ex ecutive of the Alexander Yawkey Lumber Co.. who was president of the Prineville-Crook County chamber of commerce in 1948. Waterfowl Gather for "Eats" on Bend's Mirror Pond r r I .i J1 s? j t ' ' Hundie Is of Minor pond waterfowl lock forward these mornings to the "chow call", sounded by Clif ford Sandv of the city force, and gather at seven differe-it points for food. Pictured here are "geese, swans ducks, mudhens and other birds that showed up at the Drake park feeding spot this morning. The birds receive as much as a sack and a half of barley daily. Atomic Energy Commission Makes Report ' Speedup in Production Of Atomic Fuel, Bombs Made; Expansion Seen Washington, Jan. 31 ahThe atomic energy commission today reported a gigantic speedup in production of atomic fuel and new model bombs, "We are really rolling," Chair man David E. Lilienthal said. Production is at an all-time high, the commission reported, program to push it ever higher Is well under way. By Jan. 1 the program had hit a pace which, the commission pre dicted will maintain an in crease" the long atomic lead this country has over the rest of the world. Powerful Bombs Made In a muscle-flexing semi annual report to congress, the commis sion said it is geared for war if war should come with new atomic bombs more powerful than any ever made before. It is in a state of "maximum readiness," it added, to supply the armed forces with its new-model weapon whenever President Tru man gives the word. iYcpared for Attack It also is prepared to meet ene my attack or sabotage, the com mission said, with a powerful de fense army of its own equipped with tanks, planes and guns. This guard force is commanded by Hear Adm. John E. Gingrich, the commission's security officer. Meanwhile, a newly-created atomic intelligence office is keep ing tabes on Russia and other countries, and the commission is working out a mobilization day- plan to assure the project an un interrupted flow of men and ma terials for which other agencies might compete in wartime. Peace Viewed .. The commission's sights are not all on the military side of atomic energy, however, it said that it Is on the verge of new peacetime developments of such great im portance" that they wil be detail ed in a special report to congress around mid-March. This report will describe a $120,000,000 program for work in fiscal 1950 on atomic reactors which, the commission said, "we hope one day will light our homes, power our industry, and possibly drive ships and airplanes." The commission in today's re port said it had whipped a'multi tude of staff, plant and technical difficulties inherited when it took over atomic energy from the army two years ago. Deschutes River Council to Meet A meeting of the Deschutes i River council, composed of sportsmen's organizations from The Dalles south to Bend, will be held in Madras on February 5, according to information from Ole Larson of The Dalles, coun cil president. The meeting will be in con nection with a Dutch lunch, to be served at 7 a. in., at the Shangri-la cafe in Madras. Offi cers for the coming year will be named by the council. Members, as well as delegates, from the various organizations affiliated with the council are being invited to attend the Ma dras meeting. . ; - ; " -""tiff" . ".irJb ' BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, MONDAY, JANUARY Korean Rebel Revolt Brings Severe Fight Seoul. Korea, Jan. 31 dl'-- Some 400 soldiers of the north Korean people's army have Invaded south Korea territory and severe fight ing is going on around Chungdan village, 05 miles east of Seoul, an official of the national emergency diet In American-occupied south ern Korea reported today. The official, Choi Chi Whan, operations chief of the national emergency diet, also said that a revolt had broken out in one divi sion of the south Korean army. Choi said 60 soldiers stationed in Pohang, 160 miles southeast of Seoul, had killed one officer and six soldiers who refused to parti cipate in the revolt. He said the fighting underway around Chungdan, two and one half miles south of the 38th paral lel, and 65 miles east of the cap ital of the southern republic, was severe. The 38th parallel is the di viding line between north and south Korea. Only last month Russia un announced that it had withdrawn all its occupation troops from north of the 38th parallel, terri tory it had occupied while Ameri can occupation forces controlled the region to the south. The official reported the rebel soldiers marched to the eastern part of Kuryunto. where they were being attacked by 210 police and soldiers of the national army. The rebels used American rifles and ammunition, Choi said. Chinese Reject Soviet Demands Nanking, Jan. 31 ill A govern ment spokesman announced to day that the nationalists have re jected a communist demand for the detention of Kuomintang "war criminals" named by the communists In a list beaded by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. The communists broadcast word Saturday that the national ists would have to arrest the "war criminals" as one of the condi tions which must be fulfilled be fore peace talks could begin. They said many Kuomintang leaders had tried to escape, and noted that Chiang had fled Nanking. The government is willing to accept as a basis for peace nego tiations the eight-point set of con ditions broadcast Jan. 15 by Mao Tzetung, the No. 2 Chinese com munist, the official spokesman re ported. But the spokesman Insisted that the nationalist government headed by acting President Li Tsung-jen did not expect to agree to any communist terms before the opening of peace talks. Such an attitude would forestall any actual negotiations if the communists stood fast on their in sistence last week that the nation alists would have to meet in ad vance a number of conditions in cluding the arrest of the "war criminals." One of the communist demands was for the extradition and re trial of Japanese Gen. Yasutsuge Okamura, who was acquitted of war crimes charges. Today the government spokesman said thai was a judicial Issue, and should not be allowed to prejudice peace negotiations. NO POWKK IKOP KF.COKItKI) Portland, Ore., Jan. 31 HI'i A Bonneville power' administration official said today would be the first Monday without a power fre quency drop since freezing weath er hit the Pacific northwest wore than a month ago. .. 1 41'" Water Being Released From 4 V V, ,.-4, ,. jMS,.,r. - Bureau of teciamation photo. In anticipation of heavy runoff in the 1949 season and in preparation for the state of emergency rehabilitation work, water is being released from the Ochoco dam these frosty days. In this pic ture, water is shown tumbling back Into Ochoco creek from the main canal spillway, just below the big dam that is to be rehabilitated this year. It is planned to keep the reservoir level as low as possible in 1949. Ochoco Dam Near Prineville To Be Rehabilitated in Spring 30-Year-Old Dam Has $350,000 Appropriation; Call for Bids to Be Made in February or March Engineering; decisions on the rehabilitation of the Ochoco dam, near Prineville, have boon made, and the lirepanit ion of specifications are now under way, according to information obtained by Senator Guy Cordon from Michael V. Straus, U. S. commissioner of reclamation. Work on the dam will be started this spring, under a $:ifi0, 000 appropriation. Included in the reclamation budget pro posed by President Truman is an item of $1,160,000, which, if approved, will make possible the complete rehabilitation of the 80-year-old .state-built dam on Ochoco creek, six miles upstream from rapidly growing Prineville. A call for bids on the Ocho co work will be made in the latter part of February, or early in March. ... "-We have streamlined our procedure for the Ochoco Job, 'so that a contract can be awarded within a few days after the bid opening, provided an acceptable offer is received from one or more contractors," Straus inform ed Senator Cordon. A tentative draft of the repayment contract for the- Ochoco work was approv ed by the board of directors of the Ochoco Irrigation district on De cember 29. It is now being review ed by , the commissioner and the secretary of interior for suffi ciency as to form. An election on approval of the contract by dis trict settlers will be held in the near future. Prompt Beginning Assured "As will be evident, we are do ing everything we can to assure prompt beginning of construction work on the Ochoco dam as soon as weather and reservoir level permits," Straus said. Level of the Ochoco reservoir will be kept as low as possible during the coming season, and in preparation for an expected heavy runoff, water Is now being released lrom the basin. In order to open the headgates, it was nec essary to cut through some 18 inches of ice. The water flows from the outlet through the main canal, and a short distance down stream is released into the Ochoco creek channel. Specifications Being Drawn It was reported from the Des chutes project office in Bond this morning that specifications for the rehabilitation job are being drawn up in the Denver office of the United States bureau of recla mation. It is planned to handle the work under one contract, wifh continuation of work contingent on anproval by congress of the $1,150,000 appropriation, asked by Presldc-.it Truman. Primary purpose of the emer gency work will lie to make I he dam safe. Although final plans for the job are not yet completed, it is known that the major phase of thr rehabilitation project will be the construction ol a huge rock fill on the downstream side. Wotk is also planned on the upstream face, especially near the side walls. Iteixir Proposed It is also piopwd to repair the spillway, a concrete structure ill a cut oii the west wall of the dam. Concrete in this structure has rapidly deteriorated in n-ci-nt years. The outlet structure will also be rahal, dilated. Work to hr undertaken on the lam in the current season will not interfere with storage, hut ar rangi ments an being made to drain the reservoir as much as possible in 1949. This will be nec essary to x-rrnit of work on the outlet, where, according to plans, a steel pipe will bo Insoi trd in the pre.-'1:!! conciet condul:. j N'yssa, Ore, Jan. 31 'IP The ! Owyhee reservoir was frozen over today for the first time in history. 31, 1949 ' t".ir I J SB .A Sportsmen Voice Protest of Rules Proiests of the Central Oregon sportsmen voiced through Ole Larson of The Dalles, president of the Deschutes river council, have resulted in changes of tenta tive angling regulations proposed for the 1949 season, it was learn ed here today. Tin? protests were presented at the meeting of the state game comml.sslon In Port laud Saturday afternoon. As a result of the protests, the section of the Deschutes river from Little Lava lake to Des chutes bridge will be closed to an gling. The section from Crane prairie dam upstream to the Des chutes bridge will be open from June 15 to September IS. The bag limit in this section of the river, to be opened this year after many seasons of closure, will be five fish per day. The section from Cow camp to Deschutes bridge will be restricted to flv fishing, and it will be illegal to fish from boats. Of considerable Interest locally was elimination Horn the tenta tive regulations of the proposed regulation restricting the use of salmon eggs as bait In Oregon lakes. As changed, the restriction will aflect only Diamond lake. A j proposed measure to restrict an gling to artificial lures on Diam ond lake was defeated. SNOW STOPS I IKK II A. AKlt Salem, Jan, 31 ll'i--Deop snows have eliminated fern fires, one' of Oregon's worst winter fores: fire hazards, the state forestry department said today. ,,v, - iv.w-a ' xv i Hoover Testifies Government Costs Must Take Large Cut Washington, Jen. 31 'll' For mer President Herbert Hoover said today that this country has I rcacneo me saiurauon po:ni in I taxation and that government I costs must be reduced. ! Hoover testified before the i house e x e c u t I v c expenditures I committee in support of Presi dent 'I I onian's icnuost for broad I powers to reorganize the govern ment. He said that "economies I would be considerable" through ; the grant of such power. i He stressed the need for such I ! economies, saying Ihe burden of . government Is piling up on Hie ' average citizen. j Hoover said that at present "we I have a form of organization that is hoM'!ess by way of economy." 1 Then, in answer to committee I cpiestions. hi said: j "I believe this country has I reached the saturation point by I wav of taxation." Hoover vigorously opposed sug gestions that "quasi-Judicial, qua-si-ijlsltlvo agencies such as the interstate commerce commission or the raiho'cl retirement loard be exempted ftom the measure. "I think that If you start mak ing exceptions there will be no end to the exceptions that will lie taken and this legislation will Ochoco Dam " ,KJ Paraguay Scene Of Bloodless Fight Asuncion, Paraguay, Jan. 31 HI'1 President Juan Nataliclo Gon zales was out of office today in an apparently bloodless coup d'etat obsedvers said was engineered by political opponents in bis own parly. The names of the leaders of the "palace revolt" were not dis closed. (Paraguayan circles in Buenos Aires speculated thai pro-unity Colorado leaders Liherato Rodri guez and l-'ederieio Chaves have inspired the coup. Chavez was a candidate for the presidency last year before an antro-party polit ical conflict resulted In the selec tion of Gonzales.' An announcement from the vic torious rebels shed little light on the situation. It said merely that .Con.;: If ti id ben inS i to nave the way for unification of the Colorado (government) party. The revolt broke out Saturday night. By Sunday morning the rebels appeared to be in complete control. Myrtle Creek Man Confesses Killing Myrtle Creek, Jan. 31 (ll'i-'bre- gon state police said Kdmond Oli ver Bushnell, 01, shot and killed William rtclilon Smith, 41, at the home of Bushnell's estranged wife yesterday. Bushnell was captured half an hour later while he drove north on the Pacific highway near Dillard, Ore. Sgt. Lyle Harroll said Bushnell knocked at the door of his wife's! home at 2 a.m. When Smith an ! swercd the knock, Bushnell fired point blank, killing him instantly. Sgt. Harroll said Bushnell sign ed a confession and was held In the county Jail. S.W.AKV HIM, I.M Iif)!ll ( Salem, Ore., Jan. 31 HI" A bill to increase the salaries of I les chules county officers was intro duced in the house today liv itep. ; A. P. (Pal) Meyers, I )., Redmond. I The measure would Increase the ! annual pav of sheriff and county : judge to $1,000; clerk, assessor j and school superintendent to S.'l.OOO; treasurer to '!00; justice! of the peace to $",400, and com-! missioners to S1.HO0. i break down," he said. Hoover cited the lr. S. mantime ! commission as one "qu.-isi-judi- I cial, quasi legislative' 'agency that should come under some form of j reorganization. He pointed mil: that the commission look over ship building I mictions dining the war a id said it was "totally unlit J to take on that responsibility." Hoover also s:dd thai be hcliev j ed that the civil functions o! the ; army engineers could lie transfer red to anodic;- .-icenry without do lug any harm, lie s.iid that only about lx"i army engineers are ac tually involved in Hood control work. Hoover is head of a commission j which has been studying cor ganization of the executive branch cf the government. Hoover's testimony ended com-, mittee hearings on liv bill. Chair man William L. Dawson, !... IP. said afterwards he hoped t:, have the measure ready for house t.-i- ; sideration in a week. The bill would allow the piv,-i j dent to order broad changes in ; operations and put them in effect unless congress vetoes the, 1 changes within CO days. Passing; that bill. Hoover said, would juM be the first step. ' No. 47 Stalin Offers No-War Pact Parley to US Officials Cool Toward Proposal; Hope Held For Positive Red Action Washington, Jan. 31 Ul'i-Pre. mier Josef Stalin's offer to con sider a no-war pact with the United States found no takers here today among Truman admin istration officials. Nearly all the Americans who have dealt with Moscow have burned their fingers at one time or anot Iter on Russian deals that looked good until they were read backwards as well as forward. Washington Hopeful But Washington still hopefully if not optimistically awaits some positive soviet union action in stead of words toward world peace. President Truman scheduled his regular Monday conference with Secretary of state Dean G. Ache son. If' It is not cancelled, the pair are expected to have some thing to 6ay to each other about Stalin's latest statements, but it won't be "Yes." Objectives Judged Stalin's objectives were all judged to be good as stated, ex cept that on the experience of the second they added up to an offer to settle only If the settlements were on Russian terms. It appeared that StaJin eagerly had accepted a platform upon which to play some cold war dip lomatic changes. Communists here anil abroad are expected to make considerable propaganda capital out of the latest Kremlin statements. The Incident will be twisted to support Moscow's basic claim. that the United States wants a war and seeks to provoke one in order to dominate the world. No Comment Made Neither the White House nor stale department would comment on Stalin's statement made in re sponse to questions submitted to him' by a correspondent of the International News service, other in. in in aiy no sum iuniiiiuiiii.u Hon had been received here. One official did significantly suggest that some .positive Rus sian action toward peace would speak louder than Stalin's words. The cold reception here to the latest development In Moscow's cold war against Hie democracies was based largely on bitter ex perience the United States and other countries have had with Russian treaties and promises. Kour questions submited to Sta lin were answered yesterday in a Radio Moscow broadcast. Veteran interview getters hereabouts ob served that the questions were phrased more to Invite a reply than to challenge the soviet pre mier on the issues in dispute. Missing Airplane Search Continues Medl'ord, Ore., Jan. 31 Hl' Search activities centered be tween Yreka and Redding, Calif., today, as air rescue service planes sought a Silverswirt aircraft miss ing on a flight from Redding to Kitgene, Ore., since last Wednes day. The light plane and Us pilot, John L. Kr.-uise, Jr., Antioch, Calif., were last seen a few mo ments out of Redding by another pilot, No leads have resulted from ground Interrogation, according to I.t. T. C. White of the ARS, and as a result it Is felt that the plane diil not get far beyond Redding. Possibility of faulty mechanism was reported when the man who serviced the plane at Redding said there was excessive suction in the gas tank. Fire Damages Delicacy Shop Tile Delicacy shop, at 734 Frank lin avenue, across Ihe street from the Bend clinic and the postoffice bu'ldint:, was extensively damag ed by fire of undetermined origin sheitly before 1 o'clock this morning. 'I he blaze either started in tile attic or In the wall be tween the kitchen and the store. aim ti.iii ma a- goou ncaciway oe foi" it was discovered. Firemen au-.wored a general alarm. Fire' i! image was principally confined to Ihe kitchen, lull there was con siderable smoke and water dam age. Mr. and Mis. F'ovd F. Burden, ot.'-rators of tin Delicacy shop, -ed that the extent of the clam-i"-1 will not be known until an adjuster arrives. The shop was closed todav. FIRE IS CHECKKI) Bend liron-.cn todav answered a still alarm from 235 East Frank lin, where a fire, apparently start ing in the outer jacket of a fur nace, was checked. No damage resulted.