Univ. ot Oresoti Library E'JUSKS, oawou BEND BULLET; State Forecast Oregon Mostly cloudy Fri day with few snow flurries in the mountains. Colder to night. LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER THE 33rd Year China Speeds Peace Attempt With Commies Li Tsung-Jen Sends Two Emissaries for Parley; Red Troops Hit Nanking blinking, Jan. 27 lift Acting president Li Tsung-Jen sent two personal emissaries to communist-hold Peiping today In an at tempt to speed peace talks with the communists. b yd lie aeteu a.s ii communist coi- limns totaling 200,000 men eon- wired trom inree wrections on Nanking for a climactic assault that only an early peace confer ence can avert. Nankins Battle Begins One thousand communist van guards moved down the red clay slopes facing the Yangtze river opposite Nanking at dawn and en gaged nationalist outposts at Pu cheng, two miles north of the riv er. But the nationalists scattered them in a brief engagement. Li selected Li Chung-hua and Hui Chi-han for a dash to Peiping in an attempt to contact commun ist leaders and expedite the call ing of a peace conference to end the three-year Chinese civil war. Emissaries Instructed He instructed the two emissar ies to get in touch with commun ist general Yeh Chien-Ying in the hope of arranging contact with Mao Tze-Tung and Chou En-Lai, top policy makers of the Chinese communist party. The unofficial group of nation alist professors also decided to try to contact the reds. They asked the government for per mission to cross the Yangtze into communist-held territory to plead for a truce. Rumors Spread An unconfirmed rumor spread through Nanking that the com munist radio had broadcast a warning that the entire northwest section of the capital would be shelled. The district contains the main business section of Nanking, .'Jflthe government buildings, the s.oad terminal and most for eign establishments. The govern ment took no official cognizance of the report, however. Pessimism over the chances of an early peace with the commun ists was spreading through gov ernment quarters as result of the red demand that "war criminals" be turned over to them for pun ishment. Lumber Company The entire holdings of the Great West Lumber corporation, near Lapine, including real and personal property, went on the auction block today at 2 p.m., with Robert llison, assistant chief field deputy for the collec tor of internal revenue acting for the federal government in the sale. Buyers from the northwest and as far south as Texas are expected to attend the auction. The sale of the mill, according to Ellison is the result of a dis traint action against R. O. Cam ozzi, corporation president, and other officials of the firm, for failure to pay to the government employes withholding taxes amounting to approximately $30, 000. If the auction today does not satisfy the liabilities of the cor ftoration, the principals of the fjn will be liable to criminal ti civil action according to Elli son. The chief field deputy for the collector's office also stated that any surplus over the tax obtain ed by the sale today will be de posited with the treasurer of the l'nited States, and workers owed back wages by the firm will have a priority claim on the surplus, to the amount of their delinquent pay. The property was seized last December 1 and a sale for some of the personal property was held December 28. At that auc lion Oscar Rudeen of Idaho pur chased .350,000 board feet of lum ber. .ivii t- tue seizure, uic curuoi j ion was ODeralini? a two mil! 1 Manr aDout 12 miles southwest ol i i-apmo in northern Klamath ' county. Timber was purchased . " me i.orest service and tneiy111"- y'"" V'"""- " ' "'"'': "Jieau oi land management, i aijo considerable private timber was purchased in the Fort Rock j (-..... 1 Most his overcoat in the crowd. ; laIP,- ."' 1 misuan was slow in His top-hat crushed and his I arriving at the church, and Pow MltE DESTROYS TAVERN I starched collar wilted, he finally , er waited nervously for her. Salem. Ore.. Jan. 27 'U'i Fire made it to Santa Fiancesca V..-1 Power- ry the magnifico to dM,j . u:..i. u in iir.. r tha every newspaper n Rome todav wnv 99 near the north Salem citv limits this morning. Loss was estimated at $75,000. , , The establishment, known for i Us steaks. wn a fm-nrita mtino ! I P'y of many legislators. entrance to the lane leading to f ause of the fire was not im-ithe ancient church, where Ro ; v'a,c,.v known. ' irr.ans have worshipped tor nun- TWO SECTIONS Bottom Freeze Forces Tumalo Creek From Its Old Channel Occurrence, Attributed to Chilled Water And Retarded Movement, Is Reported Rare Tumalo crook, in an ot'currence so rare that in past years it provided copy for college textbooks, is again freezing from the bottom up, and at the upper meadows of Shevlin park the stream is "on the loose." As ice builds up from the bottom, the" stream is being forced from its channel and is flooding the Fremont meadows. Simi lar freezing conditions have boon noted down stream and it is recalled that some 20 years ago the creek left its channel To Speak in Bend E. T, (Tom) Humphrey, associate editor, editorial page, of the Ore gon Journal, will be the guest speaker at the annual meeting of the Bend chamber of commerce ti. morrow noon at the Pilot Rutte inn. CC Officials Plan Forum Luncheon Chamber of commerce officials are making preparations for, a capacity attendance at their an nual forum meeting lomorrow, to be held at a lunclieon at the Pilot Butte inn. Guest speaker will be E. T. (Tom) Humphrey, associate editor, editorial page of The Oregon Journal. His topic will be "America Moves West." Humphrey, making a special trip here to speak before the chamber members, will arrive at the Redmond airport by plane from Portland in the morning, and will be met there by Floyd West, chamber manager. Persons planning on attending the luncheon meeting are being asked to notify the chamber of fice in advance, if possible, so ar rangements for serving the meal can be made. The chamber tele phone number is 297. Kenneth Longballa will preside at the forum meeting. There will be short talks by the retiring president of the chamber, E. B. Hamm, and by the new president, Frank H. Loggan. Activities of the past year will be briefly out lined, and plans for 19JSI will be presented. This part of the pro gram will be made a.s short as possible, to provide ample time for the main speaker. The annual meetings were for merly held at night, but a lunch con was arranged for this year, to make it possible for more members to attend. The chamber membership is at a record high. POWER LOSS RKPOKTEI) An open switch at the Redmond plant was responsible for the loss of power in pari of Bend, Red mond and Prinevillc this morning for about a period of 15 minutes, around 10 o'clock. The break was similar to the loss of power yes terday for a short time, because of an open switch at The Dalles. Screaming, Sighing Women Attend Tyrone's Rome. Jan. 27 ' Amid a mob scene that would have done cred- it to a Hollywood epic, veteran actor Tyrone Power and glamor-: ous starlet IJjida Christian were I , -; . 1 1 hir sclieduled quiet wed- " B """""'i" ' u " '""-'St. More man i.uou ponce, many oi them on horseback or In jeeps, ,V . """' ." i women couki dc niougm uikut i control i I' CZ Anihficcalnp I m c Tltitin flood lir'ned ceremony which united 35-vear old Power and his 2 - 1 year-old' bride. A platoon of jeep-riding police m KhpH thp crowd back from the near the former Tumalo trout hatchery. Karth-.scionee students are keenly interested in the for mation of the underwater ice, for the occurrence is provid ing information as to the rea son "streams leave home." The reason is still somewhat con troversial, the students say. They report that Tumalo creek has been cited in geology text books as one of the few streams on the continent where bottom icing con ditions result in the abandonment of channels. What causes Tumalo creek to freeze from the bottom up? Wa ter temperature and slope are re ported to be the main factors. Chilled by the recent arctic wea ther, the temperature of Tumalo creek water has been lowered to or slightly below the freezing point. The surface of the stream does not freeze because of the swift movement. Freezing starts from the bot tom, it is believed, because of the "drag" of the water over rocks. In the first stage of the "freeze up", ice forms on the rocks. Grad ually the coat thickens. Eventual ly the stream, in places where the movement is not swift, is forced from its channel by the bottom ice. Several abandoned stream channels along the course of Tumalo creek are attributed to similar freezing in past years. Old timers say that' Tumalo creek only freezes from the bot tom up in periods of very cold weather. Washington's Senate Passes Anti-Dam Bill Olympia, Jan. 27 tU'tThe sen ate today overwhelmingly passed the "fish sanctuary" bill which would prevent construction of any dam higher than 25 feet on the tributaries of the lower Co lumbia river. The senate action was a bodv blow to Tacoma power officials who seek to build two dams on the Cowlitz river near Mossyrock and Mayfield. The vole was 42-1 with Sen. Virgil Lee, R., Lewis, the lone dis senter. Lee said he didn't like the .speed with which members of the senate fisheries committee were trying to push the bill through. The bill would reserve all streams and rivers tributary to the Columbia below McNary dam as a migratory fish sanctu ary. The director of fisheries could prevent building of any dams within the migratory range of the sanctuary and could condemn any other structures except those al ready built on the Lewis and White Salmon rivers. Stranded Navajos Getting Supplies Window Rock, Ariz., Jan. 27 HI'i Emergency supplies were rushed by air and ground today to 50 ranchers and thousands of Na vajo Indians stranded In the deep snows of the Navajo reservation in northeastern Arizona. One C 17 plane left March air force base. Calif., yesterday carry ing blankets, food and matches fur the ranchers caught between Yuba Cltv and the Navajo moun tains when they went out to round up their livestock. Wedding dreds of years, as the counlo lr.fi to ride to the Vatican, where they were received in audience by Pope Pius XII. The ri Pov U'mi.m u mirrc, oi wasninglon, L).(J. a , monsignor and canon of famous Peters Basilica, performed ihp cen.mony b,,fo,p 100 carofl,. ... phos ..,. lh ,.., church, and then said a wedding rrass The ceremony t.-jok place lust : ; before 11 a.m., nearly 30 minutes I late. arrived at the church at 10 a.m. on the dot half an hour be fore the scheduled time for the ceremony. Already hundreds of women were massed around the en trance to the lane leading to the church. BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, THURSDAY, JANUARY 59 Airplanes Rushing Feed To Livestock Operation Expanding as U.S. Sends Planes and Men to Battle Starvation Illy Uriitiii I'm) Almost (10 planes were assigned to the rapidly expanding "opera tion hayride" todav as the govern ment threw more men, money and machines into the battle to save western livestock from star vation. But a new snowstorm swept In to the Rocky mountain region, and air force officers at Lowry field, near Denver, were forced to cancel haylift flights. The field yesterday sent 10 planes over snowbound rangelands to drop hay to starving animals. Fresh Snow Fulls The fresh snow was foiling over Utah, Colorado and Wyoming and was expected to spread into west ern Kansas and Nebraska. The region is the same in which two blizzards and a lesser storm have struck since the first of the year. At Washington, President Tru man announced that he would ask congress for an additional $1,000, 000 for disaster relief, most of it to relieve suffering in the west's worst blizzard iin 50 years. Funds Made Available The president alreadv had made available $300,000 for relief and rescue work oil the snowbound western rangelands. In addition, the senate interior committee lias approved a bill to authorize a di rect grant of $750,000 to aid west ern ranchers. The house today passed its own relief bill, calling for $500,000 to be deposited in Mr. Truman's al most depleted disaster relief fund. Transports Used The U. S. air force, which has been using its huge transport planes to drop hay to stranded sheep and cattle, has sent a total of 59 planes into the fight to save an estimated 2,000,000 head of livestock, j (. There was fresh snowfall In Utah and the Intermountain re gion today, but truck trails to most of the sheep ranches had been cleared, and feed was being trucked regularly to most of the state's 1,650,000 sheep. Baptists Complain At Convention Salem, Ore., Jan. 27 Con servative Baptists of Oregon, complaining they were "keeping the faith while the others kept the furniture." girded today for a court fight with the state Baptist convention rrom wnica they split apart last November. More than 500 conservative Baptists meeting in convention here voted unanimously Wednes day to empower their newly-formed executive committee to act for the "Oregon conservative Baptist convention" if legal action devel ops between the two groups. Meanwhile, steps were being taken to incorporate the conserva tive organization. The Rev. Kenneth Tobias, Bend, who presided at Wednesday's meeting, said "in these days I would be afraid to turn the other cheek for it would certainly be hit." He said action taken during the convention here was being watch ed by Baptists over tho nation. Attending the conference in Sa lem are Rev. and Mrs. Kenneth Tobias, Miss Dorothy Robertson, Mrs. Walter Nelson and Dr. George W. Wlnslow, all of Bend. Redmondite Gets Prison Sentence Pleading guilty to a charge of burglary in circuit court yester day, Billie Gone Leanord, '.'ii, of Redmond, was sentenced to two years In the state penitentiary bv Judge R. S. Hamilton. " : Leanord had been charged with burglary of a Redmond lumber i company. . ! Judge Hamilton sentenced Will- : ia:n E. Allinon of Klamath Falls ; to four months in the county jail j Tuesday. Allmon pleaded guilty . to a charge of obtaining money under false pretenses. ! Legion Sponsors Meeting in Bend A delegation from Redmond headed by Robert Tull, command er of district No. 12 of Oregon, at tended the mteting held last night under sponsorship of the Stevens Chute post of the American Le pion, in Norway hall. A feature of the party was a Dutch lunch. In the later part of the evening, an entertainment program was presented. Daughter of 'ftps V J ; I ,-2 i w Kt"" v" ' ' . -c.,'..-. . If I zj J y vI i .v; ,,, . 1 "iit-?'"'- ' Mi 1iMrfJ rii.Ti5ii ri In V, -.i, . j miW. iijiimh ,' if.iiWiti'.iiii-'Sjriyiiitfi Farlv-dav residents of Bend nttendlnc the annual partv of the Deschutes Pioneers association at the Pine Forest grange hall tonight will Include Ea Todd Bennett, daughter of John Y. Todd, stock man who lived on the Deschutes In the days of Farewell Bend. Her father, she recalls, iMiught the Farewell Bend ranch for $60. Tonight's meeting of the pioneers will start at (5:30 with potluck dinner. Lions Club Show Termed 'Success' Highlighted by audience parti cipation and generous applause, the Lions' show, "Go West", was presented in a final showing last night at the Tower theater. Club men reported that the show was not only well received, but, that It was a. financial success. Returns will make It possible for the club to pay its $500 contribution to the Memorial hospital funjl, with some hioney left over for oilier civic and club uses. Through their president, Alva C. Goodrich, the Lions have ex pressed their thanks for the co operation received in presenting the show. Local talent was entire ly used. In fact, club officials re ported, so much talent was avail able .that it was impossible to find space for all of it. Cy Per kins, of Hollywood, directed the show, in which the Bend high school and other groups cooper ated. The cast that presented last night's show, viewed by a capa city crowd, was practically the same as on the first night. Absent from the cast were Fred Dallas, violinist, and Stewart McDonald, who were confined to their homes by illness. Bill Tabor, local tenor, again played opposite Helen Al len, soprano, in the "Redwood Romance". Soloists included Mrs. W. D. Ward, Jack Sherrell and Percv Madden. Miss Gret Nelson and Wilson George were the pi-i anists. The Lions announced lodav l that they planned Id home talent show an fair. make the annual af- Few Marines, Navy To Stay in China Shanghai, Jan. 27 Hl'i- An "ade quate number" of marines and American naval units will be kept in China to protect l'nited States citizens from uncontrolled vio lence, Vice Admiral Oscar C. Badger said today. 'I he western Pacific fleel com mander indicated, however, that some marines may be withdrawn to Guam or other Pacific bases, and that most of those remaining In China piobably will be quarter ed a boa ril ships rather than based a.shore. War Held Possible Graham S. Young, of Tigard. Washington, Jan. 2, IP -Army M Kranj master of the grand lodge secretary Kenneth C. Royall said f Oregon, I.O.O.F., Is expected lo today war is not imminent, but is . present, and delegates are ex "at least a possibility." i peeled I rum Mitchell, Prineville. Royall said there is little chance! Madras, Sistois, Toi rebonne, Oil that international tension w ill : Ver and Ueiii. onu. i 'res, ling of II ease for a number of years. 0ers will be it. J. Leader, district Royall said l.e army does not ; chairman; Paul Croc ker, vice plan to draft any more men "In j chairman, and t rod F.lligsin, dis the immediate futute." Bui he , triet secretary. urged thai congress keep the ; draft law on the books as a spur 1 to voluntary enlistments. ! He testified before the house armed services committee as the committee opened hearings on a bill to fix army strength and to authorize a 70-group air force. "Our best estimate of the world situation does not indicate that war is imminent." Royall said In a prepared statement "However, war is at least a pos- j sibility. - 27, 1949 Pioneer Recalls Farewell Bend Farewell Bend Pioneer Recalls Early Days in Deschutes Area Eva Todd Bennett Tells of Era Preceding Start of City; Long Trips Are Remembered Mrs. Evn Todd Bennett, whoso father lmiiglit tho "Fare well Bend" ranch in 1877 for $G0 and two saddle horses, is anticipating' tonight s meeting ot the Deschutes rioneer asso ciation with more than casual interest, because she reiRiis un officially as "queen" of tho orKunization, holding honors as the Bend woman claiming' longest residence in the community. One of her brothers, William D. Todd, also lives in Bend. Another brother, John C. Todd, lives in Lebanon, and their sisters tire Mrs. Anna spring: er, of) Emma Dalles. Portland, and Mrs, MeEldowney, of The With her parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Y. Todd, who cross ed tho plains in covered wag ons, Eva and her two brothers and two sisters came to the pres ent site of Bend from The Dalles. Mr. Todd bought the "Farewell Bend" ranch, where the big pine mill of Brooks-Scanlon, Inc., Is now located, and engaged in slock raising. He also owned properly In Prineville, where his family spent the winters so the children could attend school. The trip to the Crook county seat was an arduous journey in those days, and pilgrimages each fall to The Dalles, where supplies for the year were bought, were undertak ings requiring weeks of prepara tion and travel. Lived on Ocscliutott Eva was Just a little girl when the family lived on the banks of the Deschutes, but she remem bers the pleasant long summer days when the children made bold tours of discovery inlo the "wil- derncss," tile wagon trains thai camped on her parents' farm, and the tiling trips to Prineville, where she was a pupil in the one room school. The Todds' winter home, near the site of a sawmill in Prineville, is still standing, she remarked. Alter completing her education, (Continued on page 5) I00F Convention Slated for Bend The annual Central Oregon con vention of Independent Order of Odd Fellows, district No. l.'i, will be held Saturday, Jan. 211, at H p.m. at the I.O.O.F. hall on Frank lin and Sisemore. Registration will start at 1:30 p.m., and the meeting Is scheduled to begin at 2 p.m. At (i:.'!0 p.m., menthols of the Bend Rcbckah lodge will serve a dinner In the dining room of the lodge hall. Mis. Wesley McDowell and Mrs. Stella Nelson are co-chair- j men in charge of arrangements j for the dinner. Mrs. C. E. Hein j will be In charge of the dining i room. Kfservalions for the dinner should be made by this evening by calling the lodge hall, 121 J, it was announced. After the dinner there will be an open meeting, to he followed by a program and dancing to the music of Frank Gray's orchestra. Near Chemult Klamath Falls, Ore., Jan. 27 U A light private plane and its pilot, John L. Krause, Antioch, Cal. were missing north of Klamath Falls today after a companion craft made an emergency landing In deep snow near Chemult, Ore. Both pianos were en route from Redding, Cal., to Kufiene, Ore., when they ran Into a blinding snow storm yesterday. Krause was flying a small, two place, low-winged silver Swift plane and the second pilot, Identi fied by the civil aeronautics ad ministration only as "Thomas," was in an L'rcoupe. They passed over Klamath Falls at 1 : 1!) p.m. and as the snow storm Inrreasod in intensity. Thomes landed al the Beaver marsh emergency air strip near Chemult, 00 miles north of Klam ath Falls. Thomas said he lost sight of Krause in the thick weather. His own plane became stuck fast in the deep snow, al though the tri cycle landing gear prevented it from nosing over. Thomas' landing was timed at 3:20 and the CAA said Krause i probably had an hour's fuel sup ply remaining after that lime. MKIH OKI H AS I t KI, LACK Modford, Ore., Jan. 27 UI'i -- Li quid petroleum gas service to com mercial customers was cut off to day by the Callfoniia-l'aeifle Util ities company. Shortage of the fuel In this area is "serious" com pany officials said. Warm Springs Water Supply Prolonged freezing weather, now neailng the two-month mark In Bend, Is driving frost far into the ground and dangerously close to water pipes, but the city's souice of water, Tumalo crook, remains free of ice at Hie intake point, W. P. Drost, cily manager,1 reported today. Only for "warm" springs, at the Intake point of he huge main that brings water out of the eastern Cascades lo Ike city res-j ervoirs. Bond might now be far- j Ing a major problem. Dmsl con ceded. Water at Hie intake dam, some 12 miles west of Bond on, Tumalo creek. Is warmed bv huge springs that bubble from tho bottom and flow from rockv openings. Temperature of this water Is .I!)1 degrees the year around. Flow from the springs at the Intake pond moderates the frigid temperature ot Tumalo creek and prevents frrezinj;. Even when the temperature al the In- No. 44 Oregon Gets Heavy Snows On Willamette Freezing Temperatures Grip Nation; Floods Hit Midwest, Many Homeless Portland, Jan. 27 nil West ern Oregon's second big snow of the winter was tapering off today amidst slightly warmer temper atures. Two to six inches of snow lay in the Willamette valley and around Portland and some flur ries wore forecast for the day, but the weather bureau said skies would be partly cloudy tonight nd Friday without further snow. The 27th straight dav of freez ing teniM'ralures brought a 22 at Portland's airport. Other read ings included Bend 4, Ontario 5, Baker li. Pendleton S, The Dalles 9. Klamath Falls 11, Ui fi ramie 12, Salem 2-1, Fugeno 27, Medford 30 and North Bend 38. The temperatures will become successively lower each morning during the week end, tne weauier bureau said. Roads throughout the state were slipery with ice and chains generally we're required, although snow plows were working on both main and secondary roads m most sections. Kiisleni Oregon Cold inner winter com put a sniv eling grip on eastern Oregon to day. An Enterprise-La Grande tele phone circuit was snapped tem porarily and both train and bus schedules were slowed by the snow and frigid air. La Grande department stores reported sales of miltens, heavy neadgear, electric blankets and flannel night clothes had boomed 20 to 100 per cent over last year's levels. Slock conditions remained good in Union and Wallowa counties, but Wallowa stockmen were increasing-shipments of feed to meet a continued. -demand. Children ltenialn Home Big, crisp, new flakes of snow sifted gently down on the snow bound Intermountain west again today and authorities ordered some 25,000 children to remain home from 30 heatless schools. The closed schools were all in northern Utah. They are heated by gas. but the current cold spell has raised demand for f uel to such a high point that there's none for the schools, laundries and many other businesses. - iMidwest Suffers Freezing rain and drizzle coat ed the area from southern Texas lo Iowa with a slippery glaze to day and flood-swollen streams In the midwest left 500 homeless in Illinois and Indiana. Griffin, Ind., officials reported food supplies dwindling because the rampaging Wabash river has covered the village's only high way for the last two weeks. Prineville Man Starts Bread War Prineville, Jan. 27 Prineville faced a one-man bread war today, Ailh Mie operator of a west end service .station slashing the price of l'i-pound loaves from 23 to 21 cents and the smaller loaves from Hi lo 1! cents. The grocer station operator Is J. E. McCann, As a result of his cut in price of bread, McCann said he has been refused bread by bakeries ol the area. One bakery, he said, brought hiin 70 loaves, then im mediately purchased these at the new low price. McCann said he telephoned tho department of justice, in Port, land, charging thai the bakeries that refuse to sell him bread con stitute a trust. Keep Bend's Free of Ice take, near the 5,000 foot level, dropped to 30 below temperature a number of years ifgo the in take pond remained ice free, it is recalled. If the intake pond water had not been warmed by the springs in the prolonged coid weather of the past two months. It is believ ed thai the pond, its waters still ed by a dam, would have frozen over, limiting or cutting off Bend's supply. Sistois. il is pointed out, faced a serious problem recently when P"le creek, source of municipal water, partly froze over, choking the intake canal with ice. Bend's most serious water sup ply problem is developing In the distribution system In the city, it is reported. In places, frost has penetrated to a depth of 30 inches, and some service pipe lines have been frozen. Most of these lines are buried to a depth of 3ti inches.