I
TUESDAY. JANUARY 4, 1949 S
PAGE EIGHT
THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, OREGON
Constitutional,
High Court Rules
Washington, Jan. 4 '111- The su
preme court ruled Monday that
states may prohibit the closed
shop and ull other union security
provisions in labor contracts.
The court upheld the "anti
closed shop" laws of Arizona, Ne
braska and North Carolina.
The decision was unanimous in
the Nebraska and North Carolina
cases. But Justice I-'rank Murphy
dissented in the Arizona case.
Justice Wiley B. Rutledge, con
curring, said he agreed states
have the power to outlaw union
security contracts. But he said he
reserved his judgment on an is
sue not presented directly in to
days cases the right ol union
members to strike or refuse indi
vidually to work with non union
members. . .,
The American I-Vderatloii of
Labor and state affiliates had
challenged 1he constitutionality
of the state laws.
AU the laws declare that no
person shall bo denied employ
ment because of membership, ur
lack of membership, in a labor
Union.
Forbid Closed Shop
They specifically forbid labor
agreements under which workers
must be union members to get or
keep their jobs.
Thirteen other slates have simi
lar laws.
Justice Hugo L. Black delivered
the court's opinion.
He said that since 1930 the
court has returned "closer and
closer" to the principle that
"St
have power to legislate
what are found to be
a
t
Lus practices in the In-
commercial and business
was true, Black said, so
k the laws "do not run afoul
of
some specific federal consti
tutional prohibition or of some
valid federal law."
"Under this constitutional doc
trine the due process clause is no
longer to be so broadly construed
that the congress and state legis
latures are put in a strait jacket
when they attempt to suppress
business and industrial conditions
which they regard as offensive to
the public welfare," Black said.
INDIAN EYES WHITE HOUSE
Winslow, Ariz, Ul'i The direc
tor of the famed Santa Fe In
dian band made a statement
which could be construed as a dec
laration of his candidacy for the
presidency of the United States.
"Now that Indians can vote," Fe
lix Coin told a visitor to this
northern Arizona town, "there
may be a president of the United
States someday who is an Indian,
and I may be that Indian."
Arihrifis Pain
' QiuDwuiF Mauoruag nip lor
m M fitm ml rUuomaUim, Arthrltla,
Mfc baakam, mtlu, oi DnnllU Uf
um umuai sua m no. u
CUt'tafar, uut, CM-
MtttMnaUM.
At No
Not
Guaranteed
for 7 Years
The Spirit of '49
( NEA Telepholot
John Hatley, University of Arizona student, starts on a return hitch
hiking trip from Seattle to Arizona dressed as the Spirit of '49. He
arrived in Seattle clothed as Santa Claus. The purpose of thetrlp:
he must write a term paper on motorists' reaction.
Carroll Acres
Carroll Acres, Jan. 4 (Special)
Millard Marsh has been ill with
tonsilitis the past few days.
Guests at the H. R. Tucker
home over the Christmas holi
days Included Mrs. Tucker's
mother, Mrs. Annie T. Sencal, and
Mrs. Tucker's brother-in-law and
sister, Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Lukens,
all of Portland.
Mls3 Janet Johnson was a din
ner guest at the L. K. Halligan
nome cnristmns day.
Patty Maddlson and Josle Ras
musson ' spent Thursday after
noon visiting Miss Pauline Marsh.
Mrs. Gus Plfer and children
and Plfer's mother were luncheon
guests Tuesday at the H. R. Tuck
er home.
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Marsh and
family were dinner guests at the
Arthur Nickel home Christmas
day.
Mr. and Mrs. Marshal Wllshons
spent Christmas day In Klamath
Kalis at the home of their son-in-law
and daughter, Mr. and Mrs.
Tim Sullivan.
Lovls Van Vleet spent Christ
mas at the homo of his son, Roy
Van Vleet.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Severson
and children spent Christmas at
the home of Mrs. Severson s
brother, Ralph Maddux, and fam
ily, Mr. and Mrs. Johnny Enge-
nretsen ana cnuuren also were
dinner guests at the Maddox
home.
Mr. and Mrs. Art Dunn called
Here Again
for the First Time
Since the War
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CENTRAL OREGON
ROOFING CO.
ti.Si Hond Street
1; WE WASH EVEP
at the home of Mrs. Gladys Car
roll Monday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. I.. R. Halligan and
Mr. and Mrs. H. R. Tucker call
ed at the Arthur Nickel home
Monday evening.
Ralph Maddox made a business
trip to Portland last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Nelson
entertained Mrs. Ellen Stlllwell
and son and daughter-in-law, Mr.
and Mrs. Dale Stlllwell, of Burley,
Idaho, Christmas day.
Mr. and Mrs. Merle Alford and
children Garry and Marietta, of
Joseph; Garnet Rao Barton, of
Richland, Wash.; Lloyd Yeck, of
Pendleton; Paul Yeck, of La
Grande, were guests at the Kra
mer home over tho Christmas
holidays.
Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Henry and
son, Kenneth, spent the Christ
mas holiday In Portland, visiting
relatives and friends.
Mr. and Mrs. Guy McCoy, of
Shevlln; Miss Joan Obernolte;
who Is attending Eastern Oregon
college at La Grande; and Mr.
and Mrs. Omar Moffit called at
the Lester Kramer home Christ
mas evening.
Guests at the Frank Gaty home
Sunday evening were Charles
Cnmstuck and son, Walter, of
Nevada; John Lucas, Mr. and
Mrs. Itoy Mackey and children
and Mr. and Mrs. Bill Heger, all of
Elgin.
Guests at the R. C. Colver home
over the Christmas holidays were
Mrs. Culver's children, Mr. and
Mrs. John Elliott and baby, of
For both industrial and
residential roofsl For
all metal and corru-fjatod-iron
roofsl Alto
relines gutters!
But a
Sold Exclutivcty by
1,000-Mile Oil
Disclaimed by
Detroit, Jan. 4 HI' - Auto mak
ers disclaimed responsibility to
day for clinging to the idea of
1,000 mile oil changes for cars,
and pointed to the black type In
their operators' manuals.
The U. S. treasury's bureau of
supply, which buys oil lor 71,000
federal vehicles, has advised mo
torists it isn't necessary to
change oil any oftener than every
1.000 .miles under normal condi
tions. Actually, there is little agree
ment among the auto engineers
about the exact mileage at which
engine oils should be changed
recommendations vary with the
make and model of vehicle.
But all the technical men advise
frequent oil changes during ex
tremely cold weather, and in
areas where there is an excessive
amount of dust and dirt in the
atmosphere, they say 1,000 miles
Police Seeking
Portland Gunmen
Portland, Jan. 4 dl')-Portland
police today sought two unknown
men who fled in a stolen car aft
er shooting a grocery store janl
tor on a downtown sidewalk.
Police said Ancel Abb.ott, 63,
janitor for a chain grocery con
cern, was shot by one of two men
who slopped him last night as he
walked from one store to another
owned by the firm. Abbott died
while under emergency surgery
at a Portland hospital.
Several witnesses on 10th ave
nue where the shooting occurred
told police they saw the men
escape in a car from a nearby
parking lot. A license plate check
showed the automobile was on
stolen an hour earlier Irom a
parking lot several blocks away.
Abbott told police before he
died that the two men stopped
him and one put a gun in his
side, telling him to walk up the
street. Abbott said He turned
around ami protested.
Police said he was shot three
times. Powder marks on his coat
were the size of sliver dollars.
Moffet field. Calif.: and Mr. and
Mrs. Clifford Billadeau and sons;'!
Kooert, uarry ana uenny, or
Grass Valley, Calif.; and Mr. and"
Mrs. V. L. Whetzel and son, Ron
ald, of Caldwell, Idaho. This was
the first time that all of the chil
dren had been together for
Christmas In 20 years.
Guests at the Albert Walker
home over the Christmas holiday
were Mrs.. Walker's brother-in-law
and sister, Mr. and Mrs. Dick
Reeze and daughter, Pat, and son,
Rickey, of Joseph. ;
Use classified ads In The Bulle
tin for quick results.
WW
I y I $5995
This low-priced Simplex IRONETTE irons every
thing in your laundry basket. Light in weight. Y'ou
can iron in any room you wish. Compact. Tucks
away on a shelf. Handy-size table has many uses.
BUY WHERE YOU GET SERVICE
May fag Appliance Store
I? jinn I r-m nnJ Cn.i-I... 1- ami t . ...
Repai and Sjrvlee For
Next to Chamber of Commerco
Change Ideq
Auto Makers
1 is a good figure under abnormal
conditions.
Short Trips Harmful
Cars operating on short trips
during which engines have no op
portunity to reach normal tern
' peratures, should have frequent
short trips cause damaging mois
ture and acids to form in engines.
Most federal government ve
hicles are Fords, Plymouths and
Chevrolets. Manufacturers of
those cars don't advise the 1,000
mile change.
Ford advises an oil change aft
er each 2,500 miles of average
driving. The Ford mechanics
handbook says, "engine oil should
be changed according to the con
ditions under which the car is
used rather than according to
mileage."
Plymouth suggests oil changes
after each 1,500 to 2,000 miles in
winter and 2.500 to 3,000 miles in
summer. Plymouth mechanics
are advised that filtered oil may
be used up to 8.000 miles without
change merely by adding oil.
Chevrolet advises motorists to
change oil every 2,000 miles and
emphasizes frequent changes in
winter because of the risk of
damage from foreign material In
the oil such as moisture and
acids.
Baker Child First
Born in New Year
Portland, Jan. 4 U' William
Paul Leigh, Jr., age four davs, of
Baker, is No. 136-49-000001, or
Oregon's first baby of 1949.
. The child, weighing 7 pounds, 2
ounces, was born early New
Year's day to Mrs. Elaine Leigh,
wife of a Baker taxlcab driver. He
apparently was the first baby in
the state born after midnight
Dec. 31.
The numbering system will be
placed in effect throughout the
slate this' year under the spon
sorship of the National Associa
tion of Registration Officials. The
first three digits designate the
state, the next two the year, and
the last six the order of births in
nit- aiuic. v.
: PAY PARKING FINE
Five parking tickets cost Spar
ky Walker a total of S10. accord
ing to information on file in the
local police station. Walker paid
the $10 this past week end. The
overdue tickets bore dates extend
ing back more than a month, the
police record indicated.
Dr. Grant Skinner
. DENTIST
O'DONNELL BLDG.
Office Phone 73 -Residence
Phone 819-W
For Only
All Slakea of Washer
Oaths of Office
Missed by Three
Washington, Jan. 4 aw Three
congressmen-elect from the west
coast did not take their oaths of
office today.
Absent from the house floor
when members took their oaths
en masse were republicans Nor-;
ris Poulson, Los Angeles; Walter
Norblad, Astoria, and Thor Tollef
son, Tacoma,
Poulson's office said he attend
ed inauguration ceremonies in
Puerto Rico and would return to i
Washington tomorrow. Not blad's
office said he was called out of !
town, but would return tomorrow, j
Tollefson's office said he was driv
ing to the capital from his district
and was expected by the end of
the week.
All three will be administered
the oath as soon as they present
themselves on the house floor dur
ing a session. Next session of the
house will be on Wednesday.
Flowers for
Special Occasions
Floral Designs
Corsages
Free City Delivery
We Telegraph Flowers
Anywhere
Open Evenings and Sundays
PICKETT
Flower Shop and Garden
Phone 530629 Quimby
Mr. and Mrs, Ralph K. Thomas
Mr, and Mrs. Park O. Fleming
Owners and Managers
Again
M ilM 1 $45 DOWN
m lrP.: J 15 MONTHS
::vi ; j- :K Nl ; ; A TO PAY
X r1 Em4M Watch
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white "Duralux" finish! Read the
stars for value features.
Shevlin Quality
PONDEROSA PINE
Lumber arid
Announcement
We are pleased to announce the Appointment of
STANLEY G SCOTTV
"As Manager of the Bend District with offices at
No. 14 U. S. NATIONAL BANK BUILDING
Bend, Oregon ,
Effective January 1, 1949 -:
Northern Life Insurance Company
Home Office: Seattle, Washington
MR. IRVING MORGAN, Executive Vice President
J. C. LONGi Oregon State Supervisor
We Stoop the Town with Repeat
Offer! 9.2 Cw.
Box Shooks
Ft. "Coronado"
for . . .
the biggest battery
Sale in history
January 17th
813 Wall St. BKM), OKE. Phone 470
Store Hours: 8:30 a. m. . 6:30 p. m.
Friday: 8:30 a. m. . 8:30 p. m.
Phone 274
V' If JL