Univ. 6t Oregon Library LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE Volume LX Chiang Rushes More Troops Into Area North of Nanking; Conflicting Claims Made Nationalists and Communists Both Announce Encirclement Moves Completed; Half Million Soldiers Now Engaged in Civil War Battle Nanking. Dec. 8 ';U.E) Reliable sources said tonight that GiMierahssmio Chiang Kai-shek has rushed another army 6. w.. . M..UU1HUISI u uups into tne vast bat ue oi entii uicinciii, un mis approncnes to Nanking More than a half-million communist and nationalist troop were repored locked in the bitter battle between Pentrnu lot miles north of Nanking, and .L iiaiiuiiiiimi aim reu sources. I'he government reported that 0 communist columns of ibout 300,000 troops had been caught between nationalist lorces at Pengpu and those moving south from abandon ed Suchow. Those communist forces have fallen into a fast government en irclement movement," said the government-controlled Central news agency. Claim Encirclement However, the communists re ported that their forces above I'engpu have linked up with other Jied units farther north and com pleted the encirclement of three nationalist army groups totaling 22 divisions 220,000 men flee ing south from Suchow. The communist radio said the highways south of Suchow "are flittered with Koumintane uartv fears and American equipment." I nenaDie sources said Chiang drew' his latest army group of re inforcements from Gen. Pau it hunghsl's Hankow command. 'I he group, commanded bv Gen. j( hang Kan, was stationed at Sin lyang, 300 miles west of Nanking. it was ordered to march imme lialely to Yungcheng. 50 miles southwest of Suchow, focal point if the battle of encirclement. I With this army groun. Chiang lias thrown army reinforcements Dialing some 140,000 men Into he mounting battle above Nan- ng in the past 10 days. Ernest Rixe Leads lose Bowl Race The Ten O'clock Coffee plub's lose bowl sweepstakes competi mn entered its final week today. .vilh Ernest Rixe leading, 605, and iiu fierce, wno has 560 points, in cond place. Don Thompson has b2'4 points for third place and is MCKenzie 32a for fourth lace. Winner of the sweepstakes. villi points based on Bend cham- er of commerce members signed. Mil receive a trip for two, all ex penses paid, to the Rose bowl Afootball game New Year's day. i At this morning's meeting of the Ten O'clock club at the Sky illine Steak house, 14 new chamber ; members were announced. They v follow: Veterans' News service, Glen isla club, Ted Cooper agency, : Harold E. Hagen, Joe Pitliano, Valdorf Coffee shop, Andis Weld it lug and Tractor shop, Cuffin's : Hardware store, Mrs. Olga Rice, 'I t laude Cook, Deschutes Bever ages, G.I. ranch, Cascade Vene l tian Blind co., and Kinney's. The Ten O'clock club's mem liership contest will end next Wed nesday, at 10:30 a.m., it was de : ' "led at this morning's meeting of ! I he group. TYPHOON TO HIT ISLAND Tokyo, Dec. 8 ll A tvphoon nh 85-mile-an-hour winds is ex- cicd to hit northern Luzon to- 'iy, the U. S. typhoon warning ictwork said. Fire Losses on Torest Lowest Fire losses in the Deschutes na- lonal forest in the 1948 season P'-eie the lowest In history, 15 fines In 99 different fires, accord ing to figures released today by ail C. Baker, fire protective as sistant on the Deschutes. The irgest fire of the season was un ler four acres, in the Sisters dis iict. Of the 99 fires renorted. 87 were n the "A" class, one-fourth of an ne or less, and the rest were B" fires, under 10 acres. De- Dltp thn Inn, fiwi ln tun rttal iiumber of fires. 99. rieared the five-year average for the Des- "uies, 1U3. Seventy of the fires were taited by lightning and 29 were nan caused, with 12 starting from "'"pnres. isine were charged rainst smokers. Locomotives. IMM'lll. But the situation was obscured by conflicting claims from , r ana even com asnes j J'cre responsible for others. V .The low fire loss In the 1948 V-pson is partly attributed to the "us,uaiiy short lire season, from THE BEND TWO SECTIONS hpflVWin Pannnn 1 IU Suchow. another s miio. tA v. ' vw Russia Halts Mail Exchange With West Berlin Berlin, Dec. 8 UP) Russia has halted the exchange of mail be tween the eastern and western sectors of Berlin In the first step 10 impose even greater sanctions against tne western powers be cause of last Sunday's anti-communist elections, it was announc ed today. J. H. Gayer, an American com municatlons official, disclosed that soviet - controlled German postal officials advised him that mail traffic had been suspended monaay, tne day after the elec tions. Previously, 600 mall bags were exenanged dally. Communists In Session rteuaDie German sources re ported top German communist leaders and soviet occuDation of ficials were in continuous session at soviet headquarters in Karls- norst to lormulate a new commu nist program for Germany. The sources said the talks were spurred by Sunday's election and that the communist delegation was headed by Walter Ulbrlght, who returned from Moscow last week. Russian authorities also have hinted through the German press mat mey wouia nan an transpor tation between eastern and west ern Berlin and cut off the soviet sector power sources used by Benin s elevated railway. Road Betterment Sought by Club Powell Butte, Dec. 8 At the suggestion of J. C. Minson. a member who is also a county commissioner, the Powell Butte Farmers' club at Its Monday nignt meeting here pledged itself to cooperate In eliminating blind right-angle corners on intersec tions of county roads of the dis trict. Many of the corners are char acterized by obscurity of vision by Juniper trees and a heavy growth of sweet clover, Minson said. The action was given stim ulus by a recent collision of a car and a truck near Powell Butte. Don Copley, driver of the truck, is in a hospital recovering from serious inluries. The farmers' club also discuss ed plans of approach to the state highway department with the aim of slowing down traffic on high way 28 between the grade school and the Avres store. It was sug- gesfed bv some that a blinker light be installed at the expense of the community in case the highway department does not feel justified in such an installation. Deschutes in History earlv June to mid-September. The early part of the season was damp, with snow reaching well into the foothills, and autumn rains came early. Offsetting the short fire season was an extremely hazardous situ ation in early September when the humidity dropped to dangerously low marks at a time when errat ic and occasionally high winds swept through the forest. It was in the week of September 7 to 15 that the moisture content of "sticks," used in determining the fire hazard, dropped to an all-time low of three. Another condition that Increas ed the fire hazard in the late sum mer was the abundance of dry vegetation that formed a highly Inflammable carpet. Vegetation was lush in the spring and early summer, due to heavy precipita tion, and this dried into a tinder- like mass in late summer. Last year, the fire loss on the Deschutes was also low, 3C6 acres those brought back to this coun on lorest service lands. try on the transport. BEND, 'Lost Stage Valley' First Published Book by Bonham v j v.. y 1 I If some of the characters Frank Bonham, Bend author, puts into his western stories could see him turning out about 2,000 words a day on an electric typewriter in a comfortable- office, where his bookshelves are dotted with such six-gunless words as "Les Miser- ables' 'and Vergil's "Aeneid", they would probably say, in accepted western fashion, ''Howdy, strang er" and mean it. Bonham's first book, "Lost Stage Valley," has just been pub lished by Simon and Schuster. But no stranger to the lore of the west is Frank Bonham, who, though he looks more metropol itan and smooth than rugged, has been weaving quick-triggered stories around cowboys and stage coaches for more than 12 years. That's one year for each round of .44 caliber lead packed by one of his two-fisted heroes, and Bonham says it is really something to see how the western story has chang ed since he first hit the pulp In that field. The plots are essential ly the same, "he says, and basic ally, the "shoot-em-up" action Is part of a formula that will prob ably never change. But the nar rative style me way of telling the story has been altered con siderably. For Instance, Bonham said, such fanciful phrases as "his heavy heels beat a death tattoo on the rough pine :planking" bring frowns from present day editors, and today a villian doesn't, "with rasping breath, slump writhlngly to the floor" when shot. He just falls, dead. Thirty-four years a resident of Los Angeles, Bonham brought his family to Bend "for story back ground and to get away from the smog". He doesn't drawl any more than any southern Califorman would be expected to, and al though' western story magazines have been his livelihood for over a dozen years, he says "I haven't Pedestrian Hit By Automobile, Then Arrested Chicago, Dec. 8 LP Charles Wagner, 47, was struck by an automobile today and was handed a summons charging him with failure to yield the right of way to a vehicle. He was knocked down as he crossed a street by a car driven by Fred Gnabah, dz. tie received minor cuts and bruises. Gnabah told police Wagner stepped In front of his car and that he was unable to avoid hit ting him. Wagner filed a com plaint against unaDan. However, police charged that Wagner was jaywalking and gave him the summons wmcn orders him to appear in safety court Dec. 14. It was believed the first time in Chicago traffic department his tory that a person struck by a car was charged with jaywalking. If convicted, Wagner could be fined as much as $200. Bend Airman's Body Returned Aboard an army transport that reached New York today from Europe are the remains of 2,047 Americans, including a Bend air man, Sgt. Paul W. Redden, son of Rev. and Mrs. George H. Redden. Members of the family said to day that plans for local services will be announced later, when the date of the arrival of Sgt. Red den's remains Is known. Next of kin had been notified in advance of the arrival of the vessel. Armed forces dead originally In terred in military cemetarlea In England and France are among CENTRAL OREGON'S DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 8. 1948 read a pulp In three years". Ap parently others read the pulps for which lie wrote, however, for the publishing house of Simon and Schuster asked him to do a book length ' story for them. "That," Bonham said, "Is how I happen ed to write 'Lost Stage Valley'." He is working now on another, more or less of a sequel, with Ore gon background. Many people, Bonham com mented, seem to have the entirely erroneous idea that when a per son has a book published, he is thereby immediately transformed through some magic metamor phosis into an "author Instead of a writer". The distinction, to him Is purely a mental one. And some people even think that being an author Is synono mous with being wealthy. "Some writers like to say so, too," mused the affable author, "but you know when they do that they are Just as hungry as you are." The Bonhams have two boys, aged five and two -and-a h,-.lf When asked if he would like to see David, the older, follow In his footsteps into the writing game, father Bonham said sure, if he wants to. "Right now he doesn't seem to have the inclination. He wants to drive a log truck, and teases me because I can't drive a log truck." One gets the feeling from talk ing with Frank Bonham that whether he were driving a log truck or, with the transcending assistance of a typewriter, driving a herd of cattle, he would do a fast, thorough and Interesting job of it. For one so lively and verbal on a typewriter, Bonham, with more stories behind him than the old west had bad-men, views the fic tion writing game with languid consideration. "It's a good job," he says, "if you like It." He appears to like it. Club Talks Cover Range of Subjects Talks presented by Toastmast ers last night at their weekly meeting in the Trailways coffee shop ranged from furs to taxes, with Max Mlllsap In the role of toastmaster. Bob Thomas was table topic chairman and called on each member of the club for a one-minute talk, with the sub ject assigned as the speaker got No his feet. The main talks were limited to five minutes. Principal speakers and their topics were: Vern Larson, "What to Do In Case of an Accident"; Dr. J. M. McCarthy, "Thoughts for the Future"; Frank Bonham, "Political and Economic Aspects"; Don H. Peoples, "The Income Tax"; Dr. Bradford N. Pease. "The Plymouth Colony." and Bruno Rath, "The Fur Industry." George Simcrville was chief evaluator, with Dick Bottcher, Fred Paine, Gifford Briggs, Joe Slate and Bill Niskanen as his as sistants. Alva C. Goodrich was guest speaker. M SHOPPING DAYS LEFT BULLEI DAILY NEWSPAPER Recovery by Marshal Is Called Good Officials Hope Secretary Will Be Able to Stay In Cabinet Position Washington, Dec. 8 mi Secre tary of State George C. Marshall today Is making "an uneventful recovery" from his serious kidney operation. The optimistic report by Walter Reed hospital on Marshall's con dition was made as the possibility was raised that he mignt have 10 give up his cabinet post because of his health. One of his kidneys was remov ed during an operation at the army hospital yesterday. Col. J. U. Weaver, Walter Reed commandant, issued a bulletin at 10:30 a.m. today which said. "Gen. Marshall had a good night, and is making an unevent ful recovery from his operation. No Complications "His temperature, pulse, and respiration are satisfactory at the present time, and tnere is no lndl ation of any complications. The general sat up in bed this morn ing." A state department spokesman said another bulletin on Mar shall's condition probably would be released around 3 p.m. EST. If Marshall's recovery is rapid, as the tone of this morning's bul letin Indicates, administration of ficials believe he will stay on the job. Medical authorities said such surgery us removal of a kidney ordinarily would force a man of Marshall s years to give ud exact ing duties. He will be 68 this month. President Truman has received assurances from the former armv chief of staff that he will con tinue as secretary of state If his health permits. But the president was said by associates to be wil ling to accept Marshall !) resigna tion rather than jeopardize his health. Plans Made for Celilo Village ... Portland, Dec. 8 (111 The fed eral bureau of Indian affairs an nounced today It had completed plans to replace the old Indian fishing village of Celilo, Ore., on the Columbia river near The Dalles with a new town In the same area. The old fishing village has been described as "picturesque" by some but as an "eyesore" by others. The plans were developed at several conferences with Col. E. Morgan Pryse, director of the far western zone of Indian affairs. They have been approved by the Celilo fish committee, represent ing Warm Springs, Yakima and Umatilla tribes and the Celilo group of Indians. Between $15,000 and $20,000 will be added from the zone's local road fund to $125,000 appropriat ed by the government for the project. Col. Pryse said all living facili ties would be located south of the Columbia river highway and the railroad as a measure of greater safety and sanitation for the In-' dians. Underpasses will give them sate access to the banks of the Co lumbia. General plans include a mu seum, an arts and crafts shop and a fish market. Brother of Hiss At Jury Session New York, Dec. 8 ilii Donald Hiss, former government official and brother of Alger Hiss, today entered the chambers of I he grand Jury investigating commu nism and espionage. Donald Hiss, a tall, gaunt man who bears a marked resemblance to his brother, walked briskly inlo the guarded anteroom suite used by impending witnesses as the grand jury convened for Hie third day of its new Inquiry into a Washington spy network. As the jury convened, It was learned that Mrs. Alger Hiss may be called to testify before the Dec. 15 expiration of this jury's nom inal sessions.. Donald Hiss joined the slate de partment in 1938 as an assistant to the legal adviser. During the war he served as a member of an economic mission to French North Africa. He later was ap pointed as executive assistant to the assistant secretary of state. In 1H45 he left his Job as deputy di rector of the state department's office of economic affairs to be come a partner in a Washington law firm. Official Says U. S. Codes Now Secure . Washington, Dec. 8 UP) The state department's code system has been brought up to date and made much more nearly spy-proof since 11 was jeopardized m 1H37 38 by the theft of department se crets, Undersecretary Robert A. Lovett said today. Lovett made the statement at a news conference discussion of evidence turned over to the house un-American activities committee Dy ex-communist w h 1 1 1 a k e r Chambers. Reviewing department efforts to tighten up secrecy, Lovett said he knew that its code work now is very much more secure both against breaking and theft of doc uments. Lovett added that the state de partment has been told by cryto graphic exiierts that its code work is as secure as any material of that nature can be. Truman to Name Emergency Board In Rail Dispute Washington, Dec. 8 Mi Presi dent Truman will appoint an emergency board to stop a threat ened shutdown of the sprawling Southern Pacific railroad If the labor dispute is not settled before the Dec. 15 strike deadline. Chairman Frank P. Douglass of the national mediation board told newsmen after a White House conference It would be "natural" for Truman to name an emergen cy board if the dispute remains unsettled. Douglass said he has sent a me diator to San Francisco to try to revive stalled negotiations be tween the railroad and the Broth erhood of Firemen and Engine- men. Ho said he was optimistic (hat a settlement can be worked out before the strike deadline. But, he made It clear that Tru man will force a postponement of the walkout If no peaceful settle ment Is reached before the strike deadline. . . . , , ' Appointment-of an emergency board would automatically post pone the threatened strike of 3,000 firemen and englnemen for at least 60 days, mediation board officials said. Inspection of Bend Schools Finished The standardization check of the Bend elementary schools was completed the first of this week by Miss Neva Dallas, elementary school superintendent from the state department of education, ac cording to Velma Buckingham, county school superintendent. Miss Dallas' official report on the results of her Investigations has not been made yet, however, Mrs. Buckingham said. Miss Dallas was also scheduled to inspect the Redmond schools this week, but It was necessary for her to postpone her check of those schools until after the first of the week, Mrs. Buckingham said, because of some slate de partment of education business which required her immediate at tention. Hay-Laden Truck Blocks Highway The Waplnilla-Mt. Hood route into Portland suffered another blockade yesterday afternoon when a hay-laden truck, Portland bound from the Redmond area, skidded across the road near Bear springs, on the Wapinilia. Traf fic was delayed several hours. The Pacific Trailways bus due here yesterday evening at 6:30 did not reach Bend until around 9:30. primarily because of Ihe blockade. Koads in Ihe Bend area were dangerously slick this morning, result of freezing weather that followed yesterday's thaw. In Mend, Ihe temperature dropped from a maximum of M yesterday to a minimum of 18 last night, glazing the streets with ice. IWA Wage Meet Setfor Jan. 8 Portland, "Dec. 8 1U1) The Inter national Woodworkers of Amer ica (CIO) will open a regional wage conference here Jan. 8, It was announced today. The announcement said dele gates would decide what points they will seek in their contracts with employers In Pacific north west fir and pine areas. Former State Department : Worker Questioned by House Spy Investigating Committee Documents Came From Office of High Official Who Got Job for Hiss in 1936; Chambers " Not Available for Questioning at Hearing Washington, Dec. 8 TJ.E) House spy investigators today questioned in secret the secretary of former high state de partment official from whose office communists allegedly stole top secrets in 1937-38. The witness was identified as Eunice A. Lincoln, about 50, who, was secretary to Francis B. Sayre when Sayre was as sistant secretary of state. She appeared before the house un-American activities com mittee after the house group had made an unsuccessful effort to have ex-communist VVhitta- ker Chambers brought here for questioning in a night ses sion. Chambers recently produc ed scores of stolen state sec rets which he said Alger Hiss and three other former fed eral officials turned over to him when he tChambers) was a com munist courier In 1937-38. Official Identified The committee has said Sayre was the official who got Hiss a state department Job In 1936 and that most of the stolen documents came from Sayre's office. Both Chambers and Hiss are testifying in New York before a federal grand Jury investigating communist espionage. Rep. Karl E. Mundt, R., S. D., said the justice department offi cials told his group It would be impossible to bring Chambers here tonight. Mundt said he got the Impression the turn-down stemmed from U. S. Attorney John F. X. McGohey In New York. The committee planned to hear Chambers after dinner late this evening if it could be arranged. He together with Hiss is under the subpena of a New York grand Jury investigating communism and espionage. Violin Concert Set for Monday Fred Dallas, well-known local violinist, will be presented In con cert Monday at 8 p.m. In the Allen school auditorium. He will be assisted by the Bend Gleemen, un der direction of Don P. Pence. The Bend Lions club is sponsoring the concert. Dallas has chosen a well-round ed variety of numbers, including a group of Fritz Krelsler composi tions and other familiar selec tions. The first group will in clude "Czardas," by V. Monti; Dallas arrangement of the Irish folk melody, "Londonderry Air,' "Frasquila Serenade," by Franz Lehar; "Caratlna," by Raff "From the Canebrake," a Negro spiritual by bamuel Gardner, and "Slcllienne and Rigaudon," by Francols-Couperln. Uleemen to Appear Three numbers by the Gleemen will follow. They will include "Evening," a Finnish folk song ar ranged by Ralph Marryott; Red dick's arrangement of "Ah! Sweet Mystery of Life," by Victor Her bert, from the operetta, "Naughty Marietta," and "This Is My Coun try," arranged by Ray Rlngwald. Next Dallas will play the fol lowing Fritz Krelsler composi tions: "Leibesfreud (Love's Joy)," "Llebcslied (Love's Sorrow)," "Schon Rosmarin," "Midnight Bells" and "The Old Refrain." Further variety will be intro duced by a "barbershop" quartet, composed of Gleemen Bill Taber, Randolph Craig, Lloyd Abrams and Gale Sigmund, who will sing selected numbers. Final group by Dallas will in clude his original arrangement of Debussy's "Clare de Lune," "Alt Wien (Old Vienna)." bv Godow- sky; "Meditation," from Ihe opera, lhals, by Massenet, and Krcls ler's arrangement of "The Ros ary," by Ethelbert Nevln. Members of the Lions club arc selling tickets to the concei t. Tick ets are ulso available at the City drug store. Dates Set for Ski School at Definite dates for the Bend Jun ior chamber of commerce ski school, to be held at the Hoodoo bowl, have been set, it was an nounced today by Jaycec officials. Originally it was planned to hold the school on Saturday, but a sur vey revealed that Sundays would be more convenient. The first session of the ski school vill be held on Sunday, Jan uary 9, with four consecutive Sunday sessions planned. Other dates will be January 1G. 23 and 30. The starting time will be l:dU o'clock each afternoon, with two hour sessions planned. The schools will be conducted in four divisions, for grade school State Forecast Oregon Cloudy with inter mittent snow tonight and Thursday. Low tonight 18 to 28. " " No. 3 t ft T l iranic nesumea As Santiam Snow Slide Is Cleared Salem, Dec. 8 (IP) Traffic was back to normal winter driving over both the north and south Santiam highways today after a 200 foot-long slide was cleared at Hogg rock one mile west of San tiam pass. The state highway commission said snow was falling In the Cas cades again today after one day of heavy rain. . Most .mountain' routes were again covered with packed snow. Sanders and plows were operat ing on the Mt. Hood-Wapinltla, Santiam, Willamette, The Dalles- -California and John Day high ways. . Six inches of new snow fell at Santiam pass last night, two in ches at Government camp, two -Inches at Odell lake but elsewhere little or no new snow was re ported. , . 1 Packed Snow on Roads The Mt. Hood-Waplnitia route was packed across Wapinitia pass. The Willamette highway had packed snow from Salt creek tunnel to tne east end of tne sec tion. . .o,-.-J u. - Packed snow was reported at some places on The Dalles-California route and Ice was being sanded the entire length of the highway. The Green springs highway was icy but sanded. The Klamath Falls-Lakeview had spots of packed snow and ice. Snow was drifting on all high ways In the Lakevlew area, .and packed snow covered the Fre-' mont highway. Snow also was drifting in the Warner valley area. Packed snow was reported on the Ochoco, John Day, Central Oregon and Old Oregon Trail highways. Ice hampered traffic near Ontario. Oregon School Debt Increases Salem. Dec. 8 (IP The school districts in 25 of Oregon's 36 coun ties Increased their indebtedness during the two year period which ended June 30, 1948, State treas urer Leslie M. Scott said today. Districts of the other 11 coun- tes decreased their indebtedness, Scott said. On June 30, 1946, the net . In debtedness of school districts throughout Oregon was $5,370,- 808. On June 30, 1948, the net was $13,390,700. The increase was $8, 019.893. Counties showing a decrease in indebtedness of school districts in cluded: Crook. $31,414. Counties showing an Increase In school dis trict indebtedness included: ues chutes, $167,500; Jefferson, $159,- 198. TO RETURN TO PST Sacramento, Dec. 8 HPi Gov. Earl Warren today announced that California will go back to Pacific standard time on Jan. 1. Bend Jaycee's Hoodoo Bowl pupils, high school students, col lege students and adults. Instruc tors will Include Jim Hosmer, Paul Hosmer, Jr., Phil Peoples, Sam Peoples, Bill Bowes and several others, the Jaycees announced. The $4 registration fee will cover expenses of the school, literature and Jayeee ski school buttons. Transportation from Bend to the bowl Is being arranged through Trailways, with low price fares provld.-d. Students must provide their vn skis. Skis can be rent ed at Santiam lodge or Hoodoo bowl. Plans for the registration of ski students will be announced In the next few days, Bill Barton of the Jaycees has announced.