Univ. of Oregon Library EUGENE, OREGON THE BEND BULLETIN CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Sfate Forecast ? i OREGON Continued clear tonight and Wednesday. Lit tle change in temperature. LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE Volume LIX BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY, SEPT. 7. 1948 No. 78 Rationing Of Gasoline. Is Possible Inventory Started To Reveal Available Supply in Northwest ' . . ' u ' " New York, Sept. 7: IP Gaso line rationing loomed as a possi bility today for California and the entire Pacific coast.: , Walter S. Hallanan,' president of the National Petroleum coun cil, told the United Press that he probably will appoint a commit tee later today to allocate petro leum supplies in that section of tne country. The move has become neces sary because of the shipping and oil refinery strikes that have hit the west coast. The area is desig nated by the council as district number five. The committee, appointment of which must be approved by the secretary of the interior, can, if necessary, actually ration gaso line to distributors. In such event the filling stations and other dis tributors could ration gasoline to their customers. ORDER INVENTORY Portland, Sept. 7 IP Pacific Northwest oil company execu- tives today ordered an inventory ot bum petroleum stocks through out Oregon and. southern Wash ington in a move to meet a grow ing crisis over gasoline and fuel oil supplies. At the same time, the Oregon petroleum industries committee announced it will meet to deter mine allocation policies of petro leum products on a wholesale ba sis in light of the storage check up. Officials said the moves were dictated by the strike of Califor nia oil refinery workers. Long-distance telephone calls were being made to every city having storage tanks to deter mine supplies of gasoline, fuel oils, diesel oils and other petro leum products. ' - J "T" OAS BUSINESS BRISK Labor day traffic and the oil refinery strike in California com bined to give Bend service sta tions one of the biggest week ends in their history. Hundreds of local motorists filled their tanks to the brim to have a backlog on hand in case the gasoline situation becomes acute. Labor day traffic was heavy, with hundreds of out-of-state cars going through Central Oregon as vacationists hurried home after their final outing of the summer. Tourist traffic was expected to drop heavily this week, because few persons Dlanned to start on long trips with the uncertainty of gasoline supply. , Oil company managers here said the local situation could be come acute In a short time. Local stocks on hand will last only about a week, and the managers had not yet been advised how much more gasoline they would receive from distribution, centers such as "Portland and The Dalles. Most service stations were handling all the customers as thev drove up and so far had ex perienced no shortage. New York Feels Effect of Strike New York, Sept. 7 tu House wives felt the first pinch of the week-end truck strike today as shelves in many chain groceries were emptied and milk deliveries were cut short. Some 3,500 New Jersey truck drivers joined 10.000 New York drivers on picket lines today turn ing back out-of-town freight haul ers attempting to enter the metro politan area. State Fair Opens With Near Record Labor Day Crowd Salem, Sept. 7 'IB Forecasts : for continued "fair" weather, cli matically speaking and otherwise, : Is expected to bring out a good Tuesday crowd at the state fair here today. ' Yesterday's attendance topped 68,800, second largest Labor day crowd in state fair history. This ' was about 13,000 over last year.s opening day throng but under 77,366 chalked up in 1946 the first 1 day of the exposition that year. A breakdown of vesterjav's at tendance showed 48078 paid ad missions and 20 726 others includ ing children, exhibitors and fair grounds workers. The heavy attendance paid off at the pari-mutel windows of Lone Oak race track, the day's total wagerings vaulted to 581,969 to break all one-day records at vlcast 20 per cent. In the last Gridiron 'Baby Sitters' - (NBA Telepholo) The -Brooklyn Dodgers, pro-football squad, scored a touchdown when they delivered four-year-old Etlenne BJorkvall-Garde to his par ents, Mr. and Mrs. Costa Edberg, lu San Francisco. Etlenne arrived In the United States from Norway alone, but air regulations In this country require that children be escorted. The Dodgers volunteered to "baby sit" with bun on his trip from New York to San Francisco. Mr. and Mrs. Edberg (left) receive Etlenne from Herb Nelson as Coach Carl Voyles (right) looks on. n rear are (left to right) : Jim Cooper, Joe Spencer and Mike Harris. Republican Reply to Truman Talk to Be Made by Stassen; Dewey Says He'll Listen Albany, Sept. 7 ':U.Ef Gov. Thomas E. Dewey returned to Albany today for conferences with political advisers and, a last minute check on the republican answer to President Tru man's opening campaign speech. The republican reply will be made tonight by Harold E. Stassen in Detroit. Stassen's views on the high cost of living and the future of labor and industry. . The republican presidential candidate, when asked for comment on President Tru man's speech, said : "I am eoinar to listen to Gov ernor Stassen's speech tonight vitfi trreat interest." ' '- ' " Dewey revealed he confer red with Stassen by telephone last night and that his politi cal advisers would be in touch with the former Minnesota gover nor throughout the day. The GOP nominee motored from, his Quaker Hill farm at Pawling where he spent the Labor day week end. Dewey expects to spend the rest of the week at the capital pre paring for opening of his cross country campaign tour which is expected to start around Sept. 20. Army Bases Feel Shipping Pinch Seattle, Sept. 7 HP) Col. Wil liam H. Donaldson, commandant of theSeattle port of embarkation, today said he would confer with local CIO longshore officials re garding shipment of supplies to army bases in Alaska and the Far East. The union has agreed to work only ships carrying war dead, in coming mail and passenger bag gage. Donaldson said he would ask the longshoremen to load commercial ships with army sup plies because "military cargoes are -badly needed In Alaska and the Far East." - William Gettings, regional CIO director was not available for comment but the union's joint ac tion committee said Saturday the army would "have to load Its own ships." Donaldson said the army hoped to avoid using soldiers to load ships but added "we have a job to do and we will not fall to do it." rate alone, $11,962 were bet, a one-race betting record for the fair. Today's program Includes Fu ture Farmers of America sheep judging, Junior exhibitors' dem onstrations, farm machinery demonstrations, harness racing, and the annual Oregon purebred breeders' meeting. In the 4-H division, three girls from Haines in Baker county, did what no other girls' team has ever done at a state fair before. They won the livestock judging eonlest. The team included Anna Pell Boesrh. 15. Diane I.nenninff j 15. nnd Peggy Maxwell, 18. Just to show the girls up. Dean J Van l.euvcn. Coos count baked mmsell a cake and entered it in the 4-H baking contest along with 23 girls. It will be Judged to rin If he wins he will get a $100 scholarship. speech will disclose Dewey's Chicago Candy Factory Explodes Chicago, Sept. 7 llP An explo sion followed by fire shattered the Sprawling Brach candy plant today, killing at least two per sons and Injuring 19 others. Firemen dug through the heap ing debris in a search for more bodies in the belief that the death total might reach six. They based their belief on esti mates of workers Inside the plant when the explosion early today tore gaping noies in tne wan at on end of the building. Firemen brought the flames under control after a 90-minute battle. They said the explosion occurred in a starch-making ma chine. Most of the damage was confined to two rooms on the top floor of the three-story build ing, which occupies an entire block; The two rooms were filled with debris plied several feet high, and firemen said It might take sev eral hours to learn whether there are any more dead. 'Thank God this happened be fore the day shift came to work," said Fire commissioner Michael J. Corrigan. "If it had happened after 9 o'clock it would have been one of the greatest disasters In recent years." Corrigan said It was not known definitely, how many night shift workers were on duty when the explosion rumbled through the plant shortly after 3 a.m., CST, but estimates placed the number near 30. ' The plant employs a full force of 2,400. Bend Free of Serious Accidents Bend was free of serious traffic accidents over the three-day La bor day week end, state and city police reported today. Monday morning, Paul Helfrlch and Charles Corkett, both of Bend, were Involved In e minor accident on Newport avenue east of Newport bridge. According to city police, the accident occurred when Helfrlch, driving a pickup truck registered to David Tomp kins, of Casmalia, Calif., made a wide turn from the parking lot at the rear of the Pilot Butte inn, attempting a right turn on Newport avenue and striking the other vehicle. Fronts of both ma chines were damaged. No one was injured. , CHARGE PAROLE VIOLATION Ernest Moon, Bend, Is being held In county iail on the eharee of violation of probation. Ho- will appear nefnre Circuit Judge Ralnh S. Hamilton within the next few dRys. He was arrested September 3 by the sheriff's of- nee. ftioon was placed on three- vears probatlort on March 21, 1U48, when he pleaded eu Itv to entering a trailer house with In tent to steal. Berlin Commandants IDemandl Re&iE Truman Gives Seven Talks En Route With President Tru man, Sept. 7 Ul'i President Tru man, returning today from a shake-down run through Michi gan and into Ohio, planned a vig orous, bare-knuckle battle against the republicans in what he term ed "the most important political campaign since the Lincoln Douglas debates." Truman set the pace for his election campaign yesterday when he made seven speeches, accusing the republicans - of everything from "plain, outright bribery" of the electorate to bowing to the wishes of "a lot of lobbyists." ' This double-barreled attack be gan early in the morning at Grand Rapids where he compared the campaign with the Lincoln-Douglas debates. Truman was due back In Wash ington at 11:45 a.m. today. He will remain in the capital until Sept., 17 when he will start an extensive campaign tour that will take him W the west coast and Into the southwest. ' . Attacks GOP Leadership , The president told his audiences In Michigan where he visited near ly all the major production cen ters, that they were hearing only the beginning of a long list of blis tering attacks on the republican leadershio. Dartlcularlv in- con gress. . :i :-!f He called the 80th congress "do nothing," "backward" and "woVst." , He. -completed " the . whlrlwlftd tour or Michigan with a speecn in Flint where he took the republic cans to task for distributing, lit erature suggesting that taxpayers snare with the UUP campaign treasury the fruits of the tax cut passed by the republican-control led congress. Calls Labor Law Dangerous - In every speech he hammered' at the record of congress and the Taft-Hartley labor law which he called a dangerous weapon placed In the hands of corpora tions to the detriment of labor. At Detroit, where he spoke to a joint AFL-CIO rally of 125,000 persons, he warned workers "if you get an administration and a congress unfriendly to labor, you have much to fear and you had better look out." At Flint, he said "all labor stands at the crosroads today. You can elect your reactionary admin istration and go into an era ot fear. You can elect a democratic administration which stands ready to play fair with every ele ment of American life, and enter a period of new hope." . The president evidently was pleased by the large crowds that greeted him. In addition to Grand Ranids. Flint and Detroit, he spoke at Pontiac,- Hamtramck and Lansing Police Report Quiet Week End Bend had a quiet Labor day week end, from a law enforce ment standpoint, according to. city police. For the three-day pe riod, there were three arrests' for drunkenness and two for taffio violations.' Saturday night Lewis Nowlin, 36, of 851 Roosevelt, and Claude Pentzer, 58, of Bend, were ar rested on drunk charges. Nowlin posted 515 bail and was released. Pentzer did not post ball and is held at the city Jail He had been released September 1, after post ing bail on a similar charge. Just after midnight Sunday morning, Robert Ray Shirley, 33. of Bend, was arrested in the 300 block on East Third street, where police said he attempted to enter a truiler house. He was booked on u drunk charge and released on $30 ball. Lonnie M. Shields, of Laplne, was arrested early Monday eve ning for "violation of the basic traffic law. According to police, he was driving his car on the sidewalk, In the 400 block, Colum bia ttreet. He was cited to ap pear In municipal court Septem ber 10. James II. Murrll, of Gilchrist, was booked for violation of tWe basic law. He was reportedly driving 50 miles an hour in a 25-mlle zone. He was scheduled to appear In municipal court this afternoon. On Labor Day nplaoation France Votes Out Schuman And Cabinet Paris, Sept. 7 lPPremier Rob ert Schuman resigned tonight af ter the national assembly voted mlsconfidence In his coalition cab inet formed three days ago, plung ing Fran6e back Into the gravest crisis since the liberation. The popular republican boldly staked his new government lead ership on a showdown at the out set in a truculent assembly, and lost. - Schuman made It all or nothing when the assembly met by an nouncing that if it did not vote for him he was through. It was only with extreme reluctance that he struggled through the morass of negotiations which led to the for mation of a cabinet at the week end. The assembly vote made it plain that the basic issues of inflation and government plans to grapple with it were no nearer a solution than they were last week when the nation had no government. Schuman evidently thought the showdown might as well come sooner rather than later. He lost by a margin of six votes after boldly overriding nls advis ers who wanted him to put off a showdown until he had time to test the strength of his coalition. Holiday Week End v (By United Prea) : Millions of Americans returned to their jobs today after enjoying a "safe and sane" Labor day week end that was marked by one of the lowest totals of accidental deaths for a three-day holiday in the past year. A (United Press survey showed that 423 persons lost their lives in accidents from Friday night to last night. Of the total, 257 were killed in traffic crashes, 45 by drowning, and 122 in miscellane ous accidents that included almpst a dozen alrprane crashes. California's list of 34 fatalities led the nation. Texas was close be hind with 31 deaths. In Pennsyl vania there were 27, New York and North Carolina counted 25 each, and In Washington there were 17. Lower Than July 4 Toll The figures compared with a record toll of 629 persons killed in the three-day Fourth of July holi day this year and 456 killed during the 1947 Labor day week end. A survey taken for a "typical" non-holiday week end from Aug. 7 to 9, Including Monday, showed that 383 persons were killed. One ot the queerest accidents of the week end occurred near Greencastle, Ind. An airplane col lided witfi a car. Charles u. Hefner, 34, Lima, u., was forced to land his plane in a field during a rainstorm. When he tried to take off later, he crashed into an automobile driven by Rob ert Hampton, 51, Indianapolis. Hampten was injured. Hefner and his wife wereshaken up. Thomas Greslel, 18, died of In juries at Payson, Utah, when a "loop-o-plane" crashed while he was testing It before carnival crowds. Three former paratroopers died In an auto crash at Springfield, Mo., while traveling to a reunion with their world war II buddies. Three persons were killed and two Injured when a Greyhound bus collided with an automobile near North Bend, Wash. Spy Group to Hear New Witnesses Washington, Sept. 7 mi The house un-American activities com mittee today Issued subpenas for "between 20 and 25" new witness es who will be heard In secret ses sion the rest of this week. Committee Chairman J. Parnell Thomas, R., N. J., said the wit nesses would be heard both in connection with past espionage hearings and with "hearings we are about to hold." He would not reveal any names. "We are not exactly dropping a clonk of secrecy over them and we are not trying to be coy," Thomas said, "but for obvious reasons we cannot give out those names today." Results in Total Of 423 Deaths. Bend Schools Start With 3,218 Pupils Bend schools opened today for the fall term, with a first-day reg lstration of 3,218, according to figures released from the office of J. W. Bushong, city school superintendent. This number in cludes 750 high school students and 2,468 pupils in the five grade schools within the city limits. A report of today's attendance had not been received from Kicnaru son school, east of Bend. . Break-down of the figures shows that Kenwood, with 467 youngsters enrolled, leads in reg istration. Allen school has 386 and Reld, 185. The two new east side primary schools, Yew lane school and Marshall school, have 131 and 150 pupils, respectively. Too Many at Marshall Bushong said that registration at the Marshall school Is about 35 more than the number that can be accommodated there, and that some re-districting will have to be done to distribute the school population In order to best use the existing faculties. No double-shifting will be In ef fect this year, the superintend ent said. Last year, because of limited facilities, pupils at the grade schools were divided into two groups, with half attending mornings and the others report ing for afternoon classes. The total registration today ex ceeds last year's first-day attend ance jby about 90 nuptls, the sup erintendent said. Air Race Safety Rules Pay Off Cleveland, Sept. 7 dPi National air races officials were convinced today that new safety regulations put into effect after lasl year's crashes had paid off. There were no fatallt.es during the 1948 races but one pilot was killed while testing his plane be fore the air meet started. The races ended yesterday with Anson L. Johnson, National Air lines pilot, winning the $40,000 Thompson trophy race with a speed of 383.767 mph. . Johnson won the $16,500 first prize after seven of the 10 con testants were forced out. He flew an F-51 Mustang. Behind him were Bruce E. Ray mond, Hammond. Ind., flying an F-51 at 365.234 m.p.h. to take $8,000; and Wilson V. Newhall, Chicago, capturing $4,500 In show money with speed of 313.567 m.p.h. in an F-63 King Cobra. The most contested race proved to be the $25,000 Bendlx cross country derby in which Paul Mantz, filmland's flashy filer, took his third straight win with a 447.98 m.p.h. speed over the Long Beach, Calif., to Cleveland course. He barely nosed out Lin ton B. Carney, Houston, and Avia trix Jacqeline Cochran, to take the $10,000 first prize. The lone casalty In this year's meet was Paul A, De Blols, Long meadow, Mass.. who was killed while testing his midget plane. BOY RETURNS HOME Donald Pepper, son of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Pepper, of Red- lands, Calif., who broke his leg last month while playing along the Deschutes river In Bend, has been released from St. Charles hospital and has returned to Cal ifornia. Longshoreman Spokesman Hints of Major Break in WestCoast's Maritime Strike San Francisco, Sept. 7 till A spokesman for the striking CIO longshoremen s union hinted to day at a "major break" in the west coast maritime strike. The five unions involved have agreed they will deal separately with any employer who wishes to resume negotiations, the spokes man said. He declined to say whether the longshoremen are dickering with any firm. Heretofore, the maritime unions have conducted their negotiations with one of two employer groups the Waterfront Employers asso ciation and the Pacific American Shipowners association. The long f o r R Clubs Hear Discussion on Recreation Don January, who directs the city recreation program In Eu gene, was guest speaker at a joint meeting of the Lions and Kiwanis clubs this noon at the Pine Tav ern. January outlined the new rec reation program in Eugene and' told of minimum requirements In setting up a recreation program. Such a program is costly, he warn ed, and any city should forget about starting one unless It Is wil ling to spend at least $3 per capita. Arrangements for the talk were made by George Simerville, city recorder. Alva C. Goodrich, Lions presi dent, presided at tne meeting.' Sen. Wayne L. Morse, of Eu gene, will be speaker at a joint meeting of the Kiwanis, Lions and Rotary clubs next Tuesday at the Pilot Butte Inn, it was announced By Sponsors New petitions for the recall of five city commissioners have not been presented in proper form, and circulation of petitions can not legally begin until sponsors oi the recall comply with all re quirements of the state law gov erning recall elections, City at torney Ross Farnham said today. -.CUy recorder George Simer ville said that filing of original petitions presented Saturday has been delayed because of a techni cality. He submitted the copies to tne city attorney, he said and was advised that they are still not In proper form. Sponsors Must Sign According to the state law, the original copies, filed before cir culation of the petitions begins, must be signed by one or more sponsors of the recall. The peti; uons presented carried no signa tures. A set of petitions containing a maximum of 845 signatures were presented for filing last Wednes day. They were declared Illegal because the sponsors had not compiled with state laws which require filing of an original peti tion and a statement of member ship and finances of the recall group. The group secured legal advice before presenting the new petitions, Mack Malcolm, presi dent of Citizens for Effective Government nad Law Enforce ment, said Saturday. Named for recall on separate petitions are Mayor Hans Slags void and Commissioners George Freeman, Carl Hoogner, Clyde O. Hauck and Hugh Simpson. Com missioners William Baer and T. D. Sexton are not Included In the recall effort. 100 Sign Up At Draft Office Registration of young men for peacetime draft continued todav at the selective service office In the postofflce building, with 100 registering today up to early af ternoon. Young men between the ages of 18 and 25, Inclusive, may register at the local office any day before September 18, Mrs. R. J. Hufstad, clerk, reminded. Office hours at the draft bonrd office are from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Mondays through Fridays. Personnel of the navy recruit ing office assisted with the regis tration today. shoremen In effect invited any company to leave the employer groups and negotiate on Its own. However, the spokesman em phasized that the unions would "hang together" In the strike. Pre sumably, he referred to the pledge the unions made not to resume work until each union lias reached an agreement. Meanwhile, an army spokesman said the army would ask the unions to help move military sup plies to the Far East. "Supplies are vitally needed in the Far East and they must and will be kept moving," the officer said. "We will have to find some Recall Petitions Must Be Signed i o to n cj Lack of Order In Soviet Area Is Protested Berlin, Sept. 7 UPl The Berlin commandants of the three west ern powers are drafting a letter to Maj. Gen. Alexander Kotikov, Russian chief here, demanding an explanation of soviet "inability to preserve order" In the Russian sector, it was reported today. Well informed American sourc es said the letter registering the formal protest of the western powers against the rioting yester day at the Berlin city hall in the soviet sector will point out that the "first duty of an occupying power" is to keep order. Berlin Cut In, Two . News of the protest came as German communist leaders here announced they had broken com pletely with the western sector German administration, thus formally cutting Berlin in two. The socialist unity (commu nist) party will have no part of the legal city administration which moved to the British sec tor last night after communist mobs stormed the city hall, the party leadership announced Karl Lltke, leader of the com munist minority in the city as sembly, proclaimed the formal partition of Berlin at a press con ference attended by 150 allied and German newsmen. "The city assembly has proved itself worthless and ineffective," Lltke said. "The SED. (socialist unity) party will have no further participation if' the assembly stays in the west sectors." He charged that there could be no effective administration of Berlin with the government sit uated outside the city hall and outside the soviet sector. The assembly was in effect chased from the city hall in the Russian sector yesterday. . Com munist rioters stormed the hall. smashed down doors, blocked a scheduled meeting of the assem bly, and carted oft in chains a group of west sector German po lice detailed to guard the meet ing. Asked if the SED would take part In the transplanted assem bly, Lltke said emphatically. ii mey want us. thev will-. come here. We will not go there." western commanders conferred (Continued on Page 7) Scientist Killed- When 'Chute Fails Montgomery, Ala., Sept. 7 IIP) A University of Chicago scien tist fell to his death yesterday when his parachute failed to oben after he balled out of a burning a-tv ouperionress. Three other passengers Iuitid- ed to safety before the pilot flew me naming plane to a safe land ing at Maxwell field here. The body of Howard W. Bald- win, member of the University of Chicago staff, was found near Standing Rock, Ga. An unopened parachute was. strapped to his back. Maj. Richard Baker of Inyo kern, Calif., flying scientists from Inyokern to Washington, ordered his passengers to ball out when the plane caught tire about 90 miles from here. WIN AT FAIR Salem. Sept. 7 iui Haley Prlchard, of Bend, won a first ulace at the slate fair here for his 4-H club dlsnlav of six market broilers. Betty Koth, of Deschutes, tied for the Individual champion ship In 4-H club clothing Judulng. way to move them." The unions have refused to ex empt army cargo from their strike, 80 per cent of which is carried by commercial transports. They have agreed to handle only war dead, Incoming mall and pas senger baggage. The navy was expected to han dle Its movement of supplies with civil Bervice longshoremen custo marily employed at Port Chicago and Oakland. The strike was called last week in a dispute over the hiring hall, wages and vacations. An esti mated 30,000 men and 160 ships arc idle.