LEASED WIRE WORLD NEWS COVERAGE Volume LIX Bend Tax Rate to Be 1 1 6.4 Mills, All-Time Record and Highest in Deschutes County Redmond Down to 91 .8 Mills, Show Figures Released by Assessor; Schools Account for Largest Share of Increase in 1 948-49 Bill Bend property owners will pay taxes for the fiscal year of 1948-49 at a rate of 116.4 mills, an all-time high for the city, according to figures released today from the office of Asses sor Ed Risen. Rend record tax rate includes the countv hasp milWe in 1 36.6 mills for the city levy, and 69.7 mils for schools. The total Is an increase of 24 mills from last year, when the rate stood at 92.4. The levy for Bend falls Qn property with an assessed valua U. S. Athletes Continue Pace At Olympic Meet London, Aug. 2 (IP) Mai Whit field of Ohio State set a record winning the 800-meter run and Owen Smith of San Francisco copped the pole. vault today as a driving rain failed to stem the tide of U. S. Olympic track and field triumphs. Whitfield started the day's glory for the U. S. by winning the 800 In 1 minute 49.2 seconds, snap ping the old Olympic mark of 1:49.8 set in 1932 by Thomas Hampson of Britain. Herb Barten of Michigan was fourth and Bob Chambers of Los Angeles sixth. Then Smith soared over the bar at 14 feet IV inches, exactly two Inches short of the Olympic rec ord, t E.O. Kataja of Finland was sec ond with 13 feet nine Inches. Bob Richards of Chicago was third. He jumped the same height as the Finn, but had more misses. Dick sixth with 13 feet. - Fall In Discus However, the anks were doom- ,.A fn t l . .5 ; 1 . . today when they failed to win the discus throw. Instead, Adolfo Con solini of Italy won It with a new record toss of 173 feet two inches and Gulseppe Tosi of Italy was second. The U. S. had to settle for third place, won by Fortune Gordien, the University of Minne sota world record breaker who was favored to win the event. In addition to those two gold medals today, the Americans started on their way to a pair of victories tomorrow. Mel Patton of Southern Cal ifornia, Cliff Bourland of Los An geles and Barney Ewell of Lan caster, Pa., all moved into the semifinals of the 200-meter dash. All won their first heats, Ewell and Patton In 21.6 and Bourland in 21.3. Patton and Bourland won their second round heats, Bour land in 21.3 and Patton In 21.4. Ewell was nipped by Jamaica's Herb McKenley in 21.3 but still qualified. American Diver Hurt at Olympics London, Aug. 2 (IB Miller An derson of Ohio state, one of the lop American divers, was injured today making an exhibition dive, and may be scratched from the high-board competition. At first it was believed that Anderson was definitely out of future competition, but hospital authorities said he would be dis charged later today. Anderson finished second in the springboard diving Saturday. Russian People Freedom, Claims Kerensky New York. Aue. 2 (IP A Rus- san exile said today that if the U. S. were to drive a wedge be lween the Russian government a"l Its people It would end the communist aggression that threatens to cause another war. Writing In the August issue of American Magazine, Alexander wensky, former prime minister xi Russia, declared that nearly .TO,000 peasant families long to be released from communist mentation. He added that "e 12,000,000 slave laborers ,L,he communists. n here is hardly a family In ussia which doesn't hope pas sionately for revenge for the monstrous wrong perpetrated by communists," Kerensky said. He said the- U. S. made a mis " w'h its "get tough" policy rjnat it should draw a distinc- between the Russian gov ""went and its people. lie LI. .V U.nulri oltnf Its JV3, Kerpnelrv calH "anrt opt THE B1MD tion of ?5,001,835. Total asses sed valuation for the county is $13,263,847. Redmond Kate Drops The millage rate for the city of Redmond dropped for the second consecutive year and is 91.8, including 10.1 for coun ty, 19.2 for city, and 62.5 for schools. In the fiscal year 1946-47, Redmond taxpayers had the high est millage rate in the history of the county, 125. The rate dropped last year to 107.3, and the rate was decreased this year by another 15.5 mills. Valuation in Redmond Is $1,641,105 this year. The total county general tax rate of 10.1 mills is down .7 mill from last year's 10.8. The city of Sisters has a rate of 85.9 mills, compared to 89.1 last year. Assessed valuation within Deschutes county's smallest city is $115,560. The school millage, rate of 69.7 Is common for Bend and districts 20, 22, 28 and 35 C, which have consolidated with the Bend sys tem. Last year, millage rates for the separate districts were as fol lows: Arnold, 31.8; Richardson, 42.9; Hoech, 53.6, and Buena Vista, 29.3. Total millage rates In rural school districts are generally higher this year, except for Clo verdale, Which dropped from 92.2 mills to 8U.3 mills. School taxes are equalized under terms of the rural school , district law, which went Into effect this year, requir ing districts with higher "valua tions to share with lower-valuation districts the cost ef education. Following is a table showing the rate In mils for districts of the county for the coming year, based on the 1948 assessment. School District 1948-49 1947-48 l.Bend 116.4 92.4 1. Outside Bend.... 79.8 61.9 2, Redmond 91.8 107.3 2. Outside Red- . mond 72.6 82.6 2, Fire district .... 74.3 ' 84.3 3. Union High No. 1, Tumalo 61.4 58.2 3, Non-High 60.2 44.1 4, Lapine 60.2 40.4 5, Terrebonne, Union High .... 78.5 77.3 5, Water District 93.2 90.8 5, Fire District .... 80.2 78.8 5, W.D.-F.D. '. 94.9 92.3 6, Sisters 85.9 89.1 6, Outside Sisters 60.2 63.6 6, Union High No. 1 61.4 87.7 6, Fire District .... 70.2 73.6 12 Lower Bridge.... 61.4 53.2 12, Fire District .... 63.1 54.7, 15, Brothers 60.2 28.6 18, Cloverdale 80.3 82.2 21, Young 60.2 45.0- 23, Plainview 61.4 42.4 24, Alfalfa 61.4 55.1 24, Non-High 60.2 41.0 25, Harper 60.2 20.8 26, Milllcan 60.2 20.8 30, Deschutes 61.4 45.7 30, Fire District 63.1 47.2 CONVENTION OPENS Boise, Ida., Aug. 2 (tl'i The State Federation of Labor opened Its 1948 convention here today. Long for i l.ii., onttrlnolv to drive a wedge between the communist government ana tne nussian pie, America would end for all time. I believe, the communist aggression that threatens to pro duce another war." Kerensky said the government should get behind the "iron cur tain" and tell the Russian peo ple It considers them apart from their communist government. "The time Is ripe" for such a move, he said. "Sabotage is Increasing," Ker enskv said. "The Iron curtain is full of holes. . . Stalin fears, more perhaps than the atomic bomb, a campaign reaching everv corner of Russia telling the truth Hbout the ideals of the peo ple of the II. S. and their desire that the dictalorship of the com munist party be destroyed." He said Stalin knows he can not mobilize the Soviets to wage war on a nation that wants Rus sia to be "strong, united and free." BEND, She Ruled as L mi ' 'Mm Munkres Photo ',. Mrs. Jane Demaris, 80, a resident of the Prineville community since she was a small girl, ruled as queen Sunday afternoon when Crook county pioneers held their 14th annual reunion, in Prineville. In a touching Incident at the end of the program, Queen Jane presented her bouquet of gladiolus to Miss Joyce Davis Miss Oregon of 1948., Crook County Pioneers Hold Annual Meeting at Prineville; Jane Demaris Rules as Queen Prineville, Aug. 2 (Special) Pioneers of a mother county larger than some eastern states, Crook as its boundaries stood in 1882, met here yesterday for their 14th annual reunion, with Jane Demaris, 80, presiding as queen. Highlights of the program were the coronation of Queen Jane, a picnic lunch under the poplars of Pioneer park and an address by Ormond R. Bean, president of the Sons and Daugh ters of Oregon Pioneers. ,., In an unscheduled; touching gram, Queen Jane, who has' lived in the Prineville commu nity since she was a small girl, presented her bouquet of gla diolus to Miss Joyce Davis, of Redmond Miss Oregon of 1948. Presents Bouquet The graceful pioneer of the 'eighties, clad in a blue gown and wearing a golden crown, met pe tite Miss Oregon at the edge of the speakers' stand, to present the Redmond girl with the huge bou quet. Miss Davis was still holding the bouquet later when she re sponded to a request for a song hy singing "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling". Seated tvith the pioneer moth er on the speakers' platform were seven queens of former years Hattie Read, Dora Templeton, Vir ginia Lvtle. America Crooks, An na Sumner, Elizabeth Schaffer and Mary Howard. In mid-afternoon, the ex-queens were joined by Belle Taylor. Mrs. Reed Oldest Oldest pioneer in attendance was Mrs. Reed, 93, who lives in Madras. The pioneer present who had lived the longest In the area now embraced in Crook county was Mrs. Schaffer, one of the ex queens. She claims residence from July 15, 1809. George Slayton, first president of the Crook Coun ty Pioneers association, also claimed residence dating to 1869, but yielded honors to Mrs. Schaf tcr. , , Dolly Hodges Fessler, who has headed the association for the past two years, presided at the Sunday meeting, opening event of which was the crowning of the queen. Crown bearer was little Ann Demaris, a great grand daughter of the queen. The cor onation prayer was by Rev. A. D. Vaughn, with Shirley Stearns and Mary Louise Powell leading in the singing of America. Suzanne Michel was accompanist. Memorial Kites Held After eating picnic lunches and iHuillnu far lust short of two hours, the pioneers resumed their meeting at 2 p.m.. iohowhik im. Introduction of former queens. In (Continued on Page 5) New Grand Jury Selected Today A new grand Jury was drawn this morning from the list of veniremen called for the special session of circuit court. The seven members of the jury were sworn In, given their Instructions and dismissed subject to call. The new members are Martha Conklin, Mildred M. Kelley, John Massart, E. G. McCabe, Loyde Blnkley, A. I. Lewis, and Inez H. Cyrus. Other veniremen summoned for the special session were ex cused subject to call. No other trial cases will be considered In the special session. CENTRAL OREGON'S DESCHUTES COUNTY; OREGON. MONDAY, AUGUST Pioneer Queen i Scetie near the end of the prtf ; T Miller Joins Bend Fire Department John R. Miller. 30, a Bend resi dent for 16 years, today assumed his duties as a regular member of the Bend fire department. He served in a similar capacity sev eral years ago, but left In April, 1942, to join the Portland fire department. In December, 1942, he enlisted in the army air corps, and was stationed in Texas as an aerial gunner. When he was re leased in February, 1946, he re turned to his work In Portland. Miller qualified for appoint ment to the local department by being one of three highest-rank ing applicants in civil service ex aminations held July 10 and July 20 at Bend high school. Others who passed the tests and were placed on an eligibility list are Robert S. Anderson, Arnold J. Kahler, Maurice H. Kelley and Lee V. Ogden. If vacancies occur In the department within the next two years, appointments will be made from this group. The tests were given under the direction of the state civil serv ice commission, with Claude Cook, of Bend, acting as monitor. Members of the local board are George Gove, chairman; A. O. Schilling and L. H. Helphrey. The three men who ranked highest in the tests were referred to. City manager C. G. Relter for inter views. Miller Is a Bend high school graduate, and served as stCKlent body president in his senior year. He arrived in Bend yesterday, and his wife will follow In about a week. Employment of an additional man on the fire department was necessitated when a new time schedule went Into effect, accord ing (o Fire chief LeRoy Fox. Un der the new set-up, each man is on duty 72 hours a week, rather than 84. as formerly. The fire chief said that the shorter work ing week Is being adopted by many fire departments. There arc 10 men, Including the chief, on the Bend fire depart ment. Superforts on Way to Japan Manila, Aug. 2 dpi Two Amer ican superfortresses left Clark field tonight for the U. S. air force base at Yokota, Japan, on a mostly overwater leg of their flight around the world. The B29's left at 10 p.m., 12'i hours after arriving from Ceylon. On their arrival, they were wel comed by MaJ. Gen. E. L. Eubank, commander of the 13th air force. : en i LP DAILY NEWSPAPER French Plane Missing With 52 on Board Mid-Atlantic Region Searched for Trace of Huge Lost Flying Boat Paris, Aug. 2 IP Sea and air units searched the nild-Atlamlc some 1,400 miles west of the Af rican coast today for a huge, six- enginned French flying boat missing with 52 persons aboard. The plane, a Latescoere Ml, the largest commercial airliner in the world, was last heard from at 8 a. m. EDT Saturday. It dis appeared In tne sea on a flight from Fort de France, Martinique, in the French West Indies, to Port Entlenne, French West Africa. Port Entlenne is north of Dakar. Air France said the missing plane carried 40 passengers and a crew of 12. No passenger list was available In Paris and It was not known if any notables were. aboard. Join Search Authorities here reported that American long range planes and regular cargo ships had joined the search, and that the French submarine Creole was dispatched to tne area. French naval authorities order ed a warship and naval planes trom Dakar to search for the missing airliner and ships at sea were notified to be on the lookout. Air France sent two long range planes to join the search, one a Latecoere 631, a sister ship to the missing plane, and the other an air France Constellation, i The U. S. coast guard cutter Campbell, on patrol duty in the mid-Atlantic, notified the U. S. embassy that it was steaming to the last known position of the giant sky queen. Gives Position j Air France said the missing plane left Martinique at 10:50 a. m. EDT Saturday and was scheduled to arrive at Port En tlenne at 9 p. m. It was last heard gom at .8 p m., -whrti-lt gave. no tiaiuui, aitu aniu an was wen. The position given by the plane was aoout i.iuu miles short of its destination in an area some 850 to 900 nautical miles northwest of -the Cape Verde islands. The U. S. embassy notified Air t ranee tnat an American radio station in the Azores had picked up a distress signal from the sky queen. The time of the message was not Known. Should all aboard be lost, it would be the worst disaster on the Transatlantic run and the third worst aviation 'disaster In history. Fifty-three persons were Killed in each of two air chashes last year, a Douglas DC-4 crash in Maryland In May and another DC-4 crash In the mountains of Colombia, South America, last February. Men "Arraigned On Burglary Count Stanley Paul and Ben Thomas, both of Bend, were arraigned be fore Justice of the peace Wilson George Saturday on a charge of breaking and entering. Paul waiv ed preliminary hearing and grand jury Indictment. Thomas demanded a prelimin ary hearing. Their bail was set at $2500 apiece. The men were ar rested Thursday morning after Paul had entered Carroll's body and fender shop. STORE BURGLARIZED Klamath Falls, Aug. 2 (IP) Po lice said today the local Safeway store was burglarized during the week end by thieves who took an undisclosed amount of cash and checks. Chief Orville Hamilton said bars at a rear window had been sawed and a strongbox-type safe ripped open. Industrialist Again Fails To Collect Withholding Tax Westport, Conn., Aug. 2 lli Industrialist Vivien Kellems, who doesn't like the federal withhold ing tax law, announced she hadn't withheld their employes' taxes for the second quarter oi 1948. She said she had written Presi dent Truman and Secretary of the treasury John W. Snyder asking them what they Intended to do about It. The last lime she "refused lo act as a tax collector for the gov ernment" It cost her $837 In taxes, the same amount In fines and a $10 fine for "Interest." The gov ernment collected by attaching her bank account. In her letter to Snyder, Miss Kellems said her employes had forwarded their taxes directly to the internal revenue department for the second quarter. Miss Kellems, owner of a small cable grip factory here, said that ETM U 2, 1948 Third Set of Twins Born to Ohio Woman Akron, O., Aug. 2 UH Mrs. Margaret Summers, 29, a former army Wac, gave birth to her third set or twins in ci months early today In Peoples hospital here. Mrs. Summers, who married her GI sweetheart, Charles, 31, on New Guinea In the South Pacific three and one half years ago, said she was "flabbergasted" by her third set of twins. "But I'm also quite happy about it." The twins are boys, as are her second set. The first pair of twins are girls and they were born in May, 1946. Summers, a woraer tor tne Co lumbia Chemical Co., in nearby Barberton, O., was also "flabber gasted." He said It "won't be easy" to take care oi tne tnree sets. The Summers live in Doyles- town. O.. near Akron. They are currently building a house under a GI loan. Effort to Smash Senate Filibuster Meets Failure Washlneton. Aue. 2 (IP) A re- DUbllcan effort to smash the southern anti-poll tax filibuster failed today, senate presiaem Ar thur H. Vandenberg invoked a 31-year-old senate rule to block a move to limit aeoate. Senate reuublicans. backed by four administration senators, tri ed to break a three-day filibuster by filing a petition to invoke do- ture-limit ceDaie. But Vandenberg ruled that clo ture could be invoked only to lim it debate on a "measure." The southerners have been filibuster ing since Thursday on a motion to take up tne anu-pou tax oni. The measure itself Is not yet be fore the senate. Democrats Join The cloture petition bore the names of four democrats and more , than a dozen republican senators. It was Hied by acting republican leader Kennetn t, Wherrv of Nebraska. The four democrats who joined the republicans In moving to lim it debate to one hour for each senator were democratic leader Alben W. Berkley of Kentucky, president Truman s vice presiden tial running mate, Sens. J. How ard McGrath and Theodore Fran cis Green, both of Rhode Island, and Claude Pepper of Florida. While senate republicans tried to break the filibuster, the house met to listen to another round of "lt's-your -fault- we're-here speeches. House committees have not sent any legislation 10 me floor since congress reconvened a week ago. Rail Unions Seek Third Round Boost Washlneton. Aug. 2 Three railroad unions hoped today to clear the last obstacle blocking the start of thelrd-round pay raise negotiations. Heads of the engineers, fire men and switchmen were due to return here for Joint conferences with the railroads and presiden tial assistant John R. Steelman on details of the formula which settled the threatened nationwide strike by the unions. Once the formal agreement Is signed, the three unions and rail roads will begin negotiations on the union's demands for a third round pay boost of $2.25 a day. The unions estimate this Is the "unsettled" portion of their 30 per cent "second round" demand. They regard the $1.24-a-day raise gained In the previous wage movement as a "down payment." If she was going to act as "collec tor for the government" she wanted to be paid for her work. She said she deliberately broke the law to test its constitutional ity. The industrialist told Mr. Tru man In her letter that she ad dressed him "not only as presi dent of the U. S., but as a candi date In the coming election and as a voter." "I wish to ascertain your posi tion on the withholding tax," she said. Miss Kellems said she assisted her employes In making out money orders for the amount of their taxes' which thev themselves mailed to the Internal revenue de. partment. She said she would continue to do all she could to heln her em ployes pay their taxes "as the law requires" but would not act "as a collection agency for the tax de partment " Envoys of Western Powers Believed in Session With Stalin to Air Berlin Issue Presentation of Two-Point Plan, Calling For Lifting of Blockade and Four-Power Talks, Expected to Be Made to Soviet Premier Moscow. Autr. 2 MJ.R) Envoys of the western powers went to the Kremlin tonight, apparently for a meeting with Pre mier Josef Stalin. The diplomats representing the United States, Great Bri tain and France entered the Kremlin nt 9 p.m, (1 p.m. EDT) . Earlier tonight they received word from the ministry ot foreign affairs, the first since W. Bedell Smith of America, Frank Roberts of Britain and Yves Chataigneau of France asked Foreign minister V. M.1 Molotov for a meeting with Stalin. After the message hnd been received, reliable quarters un derstood the emissaries had meen asked to confer with sov iet officials. Whether it was the meeting with Stalin for which they asked, was not known or was not being made public at the time. To Present Plan A source close to the western diplomatic representatives said they would present Stalin with a simple two-point plan agreed on at London to resolve the German crisis. This plan calls for the Russians to lift the Berlin blockade In re turn for four-power talks on the entire German situation, probably on the foreign ministers level. It was understood the western envoys will suggest a news blackout when actual discussions start. It was expected there would be no runner news available in Moscow until the results of the talks were made public in all four capitals. The western request to talk di rectly with Stalin on the Berlin crisis was made In meeting with Molotov Saturday night. Molotov returned quickly from his sum m an . irilln mttclrln Mnonw nftai- the western envoyjp informed his deputy of the mattii'g they wished to discuss, Sisters Man Is Killed by Log Wilbur Ora Rife, 40, Sisters, was killed Saturday afternoon when he was struck by a log which rolled from a truck which he was loading. Mr. Rife was working alone on Fly creek, north of Sisters, when the accident oc curred. He was dead when other workmen reached him, and he was brought Immediately to the Nlswonger and Winslow funeral home. He had been employed by the Fly Creek Lumber company only a short time. Funeral sevlces will be held at the graveside at the Rest Haven cemetery In Eugene on Wednes day morning. Mr. Rife was born on March 1, 1908, In Deweese, Neb. He had been a resident of Sisters for sev eral years, moving there from Eu gene, tie was a member ot tne Bend Elks lodge. He la survived by his wife, Mildred, and daugh ter, Linda Jo, 7, of Sisters; and his mother, Mrs. Maude Rife, Eugene. Veteran Housing Probe Planned Washington, Aug. 2 ( A score of U. S. attorneys from as many large cities will meet here Thursday and Friday to plan "all out prosecution" of persons nc cused of cheating home-buying veterans. The conference was called by Attorney general Tom C. nark who said "the veterans' housing program is a matter of grave concern to the department of jus tice." He said prosecution of their complaints has been given "top priority." The attorneys were summoned from areas "where It Is indicated housing complaints have been most numerous," the department said. The areas Include San Fran cisco, Los Angeles, Washington, D. C; Miami, Atlanta, Chicago, Des Moines, Topeka, New Orleans, Baltimore, Hoslon, Detroit, Kan sas City. Hillings, Mont.; New York and Brooklyn, Houston, Kan Antonio, Madison, Wis., and Grand Rapids, Mich. BOARD MKETS Salem, Aug. 2 Hit The stale emergency board was scheduled to meet here this afternoon to con sider the application of the board of higher education to start con struction on several School build ings and projects. Stafe Forecast OREGON Partly cloudy and a little cooler today with scattered afternoon thunder showers in extreme east portion. No. 48 Former Red Says Communist Party Is Fifth Column Washington, Aug. 2 (W Louis Budenz, former U. S. communist leader, today charged that the communist party of America is a "fifth column of soviet Russia", committed to destruction of the American republic. Budenz was called out of turn as a witness in the senate inves tigating committee's Inquiry into communists In government. . ' Chairman Homer Ferguson, R., Mich., explained that Budenz was scheduled to leave the country by plane tonight and asked to be heard Immediately. The senate's hearing reopened as house Investigators set out to learn whether any ot the tormer government officials, accused or funnellng Information to a com munist spy ring, arc still in a position to "soil us down the river to Russia." . Ferguson said Budenz would be able to "shed some light" on facts disclosed last week before the committee by JVllss .Ellza.beth T Bent lev. px.rnfnninnlRf snv To InvesUgiile Officials Rep. Karl E. Mundt, S. D., rank-' Ing republican on the house un American activities committee, said that group will Investigate the present jobs of all of the 30 odd officials named by Miss Ellz- abeth T. Bentley. Miss Bentley, confessed war time courier for the espionage ring, was being kept in protec tive custody while two congress ional committees due further into her startling revelations. The senate's Investigating com mittee recalled William W. Rem ington. 30-year-old eovernment economist, who Miss Bentley said suppnea ine ring witn secret war production data. He has denied that he ever gave her any Infor matlon she couldn't have read in the newspapers. 27 Couples Get Licenses in July Marriaec licenses Issued riurtno July exactly equaled the number issued in June a total of 27 dur ing each month. Total receipts In the countv clerk's offleo for July were $1,505.10, slightly more mini me qi,i:.).z3 received In June. There were 17 divorces riin-incr July as opposed to 11 months June. Filing and recording ac counted for $1,203 of the total; dog licenses, $7.50, and games licenses, $6. LOADING 1IALTKI) San Francisco. Auir. 2 OH) Tin longshoremen halted loading and unloading ot snips on the San Francisco waterfront yesterday, putting into effect their "no work on Sunday" program. Impressions of Central Oregon Visitors A family from Illinois visited Crater lake yesterday "lo see If it's really as blue as It Is on the picture postcards. And we weren't disappointed." Mr. and Mrs. L. II. Nickels and daughters, Virginia Lee and Har riet, were in Bend toilay on their lour of the northwest. "We're very favorably Impress ed with this country," Mrs. Nick els said, "and we want to live out here some day." Mrs. Nickels lived In Washington and Oregon before moving to Illinois. Al though the Nickels like the Cen tral Oregon country, they will probably settle somewhere west of the mountains. Nickels was particularly Im pressed by the views he had swn of most of the famous mountain peaks In Oregon. "That's one ad vantage this country has over tha coast," he said. "Here, you can almost always see the mountains."