W t Or mrt 7 T "IF'JI BEN BID JL1EHH ; Subscribers If you wish to pay your farrier boy at the office, please bring your latest receipt. ... . Weather Forecast ' Partly cloudy with scattered . light showers today and in north-, . em portion tonight and Friday, ' C ENTRAL O REGON'S DAILY NEWSPAP E R THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, THURSDAY, MAY 31, 1945 ' 1 ' ... Volume LIU TWO SECTIONS NO. 150 Y Pincers Close Around Shurl As Yanks Gain Tokyo Radio Concedes . Main Line in Collapse; Marines Encircle Japs Guam, Friday, June 1 (IP) Tenth army marines and soldiers took formal control of the Shuri area in southern Okinawa today, drawing two separate pincers around perhaps thousands of Jap anese near the conquered citadel. As Radio Tokyo conceded that its main defense line had col lapsed and said the critical stage in the 61-day battle for Okinawa was imminent, the Americans slashed at enemy soldiers seeking to escape to the southern tip of the island for a last-ditch stand. Army troops drove in from the north of Shuri to meet the ma rine conquerors of Shuri castle and complete one p i n c e r s. A larger encirclement was being forged by marines driving south east from captured Naha, now ap proximately 1,000 yards from doughboys at the town of Chan, in the center of the island below Shuri. Near Okinawa Tip Advanced elements of the Sev enth division were reported mov ing down the east coast to within two miles of the southern tip of Okinawa. In Shurl itself, marines of the First division raised the stars and stripes over 15th century Shurl castle, shell-pocked former Japa nese army headquarters, at 1:45 p. m. yesterday. Brig. Gen. Pedro Del Valie, com mander of the First division, said his marines now controlled the whole of the ruined city of Shurl, though "actual physical occupa tion" had not been completed. Japanese suicide squads still clung to strong positions north west, north, east and southeast of Shuri, but the 77th division col lapsed the northeastern defenses and plunged ahead to within a few hundred yards of a junction with the marines at Shuri castle. Junction Nears ' A junction of the-77th division and First marines would encircle the Japanese still holding out on Wana ridge northwest of Shuri and other enemy units north of the city. The second ring of encirclement was being forged "by the Sixth marine and the Seventh army di visions in the Kokuba river valley more than a mile south of Shuri. The marines, driving southeast from captured Naha on the west coast, were less than 2,000 yards from a junction with the Seventh division slashing across Okinawa from the east coast last night. A linkup of these forces would trap all remaining enemy forces in the Shuri area. v Name Is Studied For World Group San Francisco, May 31 (IPi The new world security organization probably will be called "The Unit ed Nations," but not without ob jections. The question of a name is being considered now by a conference committee. There appeared to be little prospect that the name agreed upon by the Big Four at Dumbarton Oakes "The United Nations" would be changed. But several latin American countries have suggested these others: Ecuador: "Juridical Comrhuni ty of States" or "International Juridical Community." Mexico: "Permanent Union of Nations." Cuba: "World Commonwealth of Nations." Uruguay: "Association of Na tions." Venezuela: Just doesn't like ' United Nations because a name which perpetuates war association seems unsuitable for an organiza tion of peace. Man Is Arrested In Stabbing Case Arrested in connection with the beer bottle stabbing Sunday night in the Shamrock of William Haff ner, 33. of 65 Franklin avenue. John W. Jones, 56, a resident of the Shady Nook auto court, to day was at liberty on S1.000 bond on. a charge of assault with a deadly weaDon. Jones was arrest ed on a warrant signed by the victim. He was taken into custody in a tavern in Redmond by Chief of Police Jess Edgar of Redmond According to Bend officers, Haffner was stabbed by the broken end of a beer bottle dur ing an altercation in the beer par lor. He was taken to the St. Charles hospital where he was treated for severe laciai wounos. (NKA Teltphoto) Much discussion, heavy thinking and heavy smoking mark this UNCIO sub-comm.ttee meeting on regional , arrangements. At table (left to right) are Arnold Raestad and Arne Ording of Norway; Maj. den. E. X. O. . Jacob and Sir Alexander Cadogan of Britain. Official Secretariat photo. ' War 2 Combat Reach Well Over Million Mark Total of 227,097 Listed For Week Show Heavy Washington. May 31 (U.E) this war passed 1,000,000 today. Military losses as announced officially here reached 1, 002,887, an increase of 6,798 over a week ago. The total included 890,019 army and 112,868 navy, ma rine corps, and coast guard casualties. The overall total, including have been tabulated and announced in Washington, was nearly four times the World War I total of 259,735 for all Plans Are Made Nineteen persons have already signed up with the Beta Sigma Phi sorority for the organization's fifth blood donor trip to Portland, it was reported today. The trip is scheduled for Friday, June 8, when a special bus has been char tered for the trip. It was also reported today that the trip was made possible through donations from Ross Farnham, the Bend high school student body, . Jennie Keyes and Mrs. Dee Haines. Further trips will not be possible, according to sorority members, unless addi tional funds are donated. Those who have already signed up for the June 8 trip are: Mrs. Edith Dart, Mrs. Lillian Chute, Mrs. Fred Sheppard, Mrs. Jack Hollenbeck, Mrs. Arnold De Caru fel, Mrs. John Putnam, Mrs. Nel lie Mazar, Mrs. Fritz Lundgren, Mrs. Lydia Hakanson, Mrs. Ida Rines, Mrs. C. H. Corkett, Mrs. Leo Bishop, Mrs. Hubert Scoggin, Mrs. G. B. Gantz, Bobbie Posvar, Neilie Libel, Mrs. A. T. Niebergall and Mrs. Jerry Robideaux. Motorist Cited In Traffic Case Near collision with an automo bile driven by District Atotrney A. J. Moore, today had resulted in the arrest of Tony Posedel, 50, of Bend, on a charge of driving while Intoxicated. Bend officers" reported that Posedel was arrested at the cor ner of Third and Davis streets last night after his alleged erratic driving had been reported by Moore. The arrest was made by Chief of Police Ken C. Gulick and State Officer Glenn" Ray after the district attorney said his car had nearly been sideswiped by a ve hicle driven by Posedel. Allies Passing In China, Says By George Wang (United Pr Wmr Corrwpoodent) Chungking, Ma 31 HP) Lt. Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer, com mander of U. S. forces in China, said today that the Allies were passing from the defensive to the offensive in China. "We now are on the upgrade," he told a press conference-"I am very optimistic over future mili tary developments in China." Even as he spoke. Chinese for ces seized control of possibly 180 miles of the Japanese lifeline cor ridor across China. Still greater victories appeared i imminent. The Japanese were reported to have fired and aban- doned the strategic cities of Liu-: chow and Liuchene in the cen- tral Kwangsi province sector of! the corridor. 1 UNCIO Subcommittee Meeting Casualties A as Killed; Data Losses at Okinawa U. S. combat casualties in only those casualties which services. The week's increase was al most evenly divided between the two jnajor branches.- The army's total rose .3,494 while the navy's, reflecting heavy losses of Okinawa, Climbed 3,304. Figures Presented The casualty total for all serv ices includes 227,097 dead, 607,468 wounded, 63,455 missing and 104, 867 taken prisoner. Of the prisoners, about 90,000 were in Europe and have been liberated. The missing total includes about 44,000 army missing in Eu rope. Undersecretary of War Robert P. Patterson told a press conference that there was little hope that many of these would turn up alive. Patterson disclosed that five Infantry divisions the third, fourth, ninth, 45th and 36th suffered among them a total of 133,394 casualties. Each, he said, suffered losses greater than its total strength at any one time. An infantry di vision's strength is about 15,000. Death of Six , Due fo Bomb, Says Official Washington, May 31 HP The only casualties inflicted by Jap anese balloon bombs which have fallen sporadically in the west ern area were suffered by a family that found an unexploded bomb, undersecretary of war Robert P. Patterson said today. They detonated the bomb, with the result a woman and five child ren were killed. Her husband and one child survived. The secretary did not give de tails of the incident. It was known, however, the in cident occurred at Lakeview, Ore. From Defensive fo Offensive General; Jap Lifeline Is Cut Wedemeyer told his Dress ference that the Japanese may abandon the whole corridor link-1 ing Shanghai with Hong Kong, Bangkok and Singapore. Wedemeyer said Pacific opera tions by the forces under Admiral Chester W. Nimilz and Gen. Doug las MacArthur had contributed greatly to the change for the bet ter in China. "The Japanese appear commit-! ed to a po icy on the Asiatic main-, land and the homeland of redis-; posing their forces and resources (for protecting the dynamo and the.; citadel of their war effort, he I said. j The Japanese withdrawals In China were accelerated, he said, I by their discovery that thev could ; not accomplish the purpose of j their April drive to widen the! ilitan Joins in Services "War is carrying your prob lems from where you might solve them to a battlefield, where they can never be solved," declared Rev. Robert Mcllvenna in the principal address of the Memorial day observance at 10 a. m. yes terday in the school gymnasium, attended by a delegation of ap proximately 70 sailors from Camp Abbot, representatives of Bend's four veterans' organiza tions, and many townspeople. The attendance was the largest I Personnel . KevAMcIlvenna- stressed r'V"'r"" r . , .eliet that "as Christians, wed strengthen his hand in belief ought to believe In the possibility or peace, denying the oiten-re- peated statement that wars are inevitable and that human na ture can't be changed. Walker In Charge Joy Walker of the veterans' council announced the program and introduced the military per sonnel who were guests for the occasion, Including Major J. H. Jerome and Capt. Karl H. Jor dan, army, and Lt'. Carl A. Hol vick, navy. Also on the platform were Ben Hodges, commander of the Spanish-American War Vet erans; Mrs. R. L. Henry, presi dent of the auxiliary; Earl Birch ard, commander of the V.F.W.; Mrs. William Gibson, president of the V.F.W. auxiliary; Mr. and Mrs. Willard Higgins of the Dis abled American Veterans and auxiliary; and Mr. and Mrs. D. Ray Miller of the American Le gion and auxiliary. Commissioner Mel Munkers represented the city, and John Newby was color bearer for the state guard. Rev. Fred Watson of the Naza rene church gave the invocation, and Elder Boswell of the Mission ary Baptist church pronounced the benediction. Rev. George R. V. Bolster of Trinity Episcopal church was in charge of services which followed at the cemetery, featuring the traditional firing salute. Musical numbers on the pro gram included a solo, "My Bud dy," by S 2c Izzo of Camp Ab bot; piano selections by Mrs. Hil da Bush, and two numbers, "Thanks .Be to God" and "This Is My Country," by the Bend Gieemen, under the direction of C. Dale Robbins. . RECRUITS SOUGHT Portland, Ore., May 31 ill") Maj. H. C. Tobln, executive offi cer of the Oregon state guard, today Issued a call for recruits for the cavalry units. con-lenrririnr ri , bases without excessive costs Th nvhi r . , .,' ....... ui supply sun re mains one of the greatest in the theater, Wedemeyer said, point ing out the difficulty of distribu tion to the fronts even after the supplies are delivered at Kunm ing. He credited Improved moral and fighting spirit among Chinese troops to better food and pw American advice and evacuat on of the wminrii """ He paid tribute to the Chlm forces on the Hunan front where they "really foueht an iLi ViArt Japs." . Wedemeyer deserlhoH r.H., takon th, Pr's"ers many of whom arc "convinced fj ?n an has lost the war?' P" Chiang Quits Premier Post; Still President Brother-in-Law Takes Over Position; Other Switches Are Reported Chungking, May 31 till Gener alissimo Chiang Kui-Shek resign ed as premier of China today, but retained his concurrent post of president. Reliable sources said a plenary session of the Kuomintang's cen tral executive committee appoint ed T. V. Soong, Chang's brother-in-law, as premier a post official ly known as president of the ex ecutive Uyan. Soong had been acting prem ier "--since last December, when Chiang turned from political pro blems to urgent military matters including a Japanese drive toward Chungking. Resignation Accepted . The plenary session also ac cepted the resignation of Dr. H. H. Kung, another brother-in-law of Chiang, "as vice-premier vice president, to succeed him. A Washington dispatch said Dr. Kung resigned because poor health prevented him from return ing to China from the United States at this time. Dr. Kung also resigned from the concurrent post of governor of the Central Bank of China, but remained Chiang's personal representative to President Truman, Washington said. Officers Retained Both Chiang and Kung also re tained numerous other lesser of ficers in the Chinese government. Chiang also is supreme command er of Allied forces in China. The changes were believed the first of several in China's govern ment. Soong, a brother of Madame Chiang, headed the Chinese dele gation to the San Francisco world security conference. His formal the Big Five the United States, Britain, Russia and France. ' It also may clear the way for an agreement with the Chinese communist regime at Ycnan. Holiday Marred By Many Deaths (By United Prcu) At least 40 violent deaths were counted today as an aftermath to the nation's holiday honoring its heroes felled in battle. Of this number, traffic casual ties were estimated at 10, as com pared to a death toll of 50 fore cast by the national safety coun cil. The council's figures, com piled on the basis of past experi ence, included those persons hurt on Memorial Day who die later of their injuries. Preliminary reports from United Press bureaus throughout the country listed, in addition to traffic deaths, seven drownings, three stabbings, two shootings, two chemical explosion casualties and 13 miscellaneous deaths. Three Fatally Burned ' Pennsylvania, reporting eight deaths, had the largest holiday toll. Three brothers were fatally burned when their car was struck by the Pennsylvania railroad's crack liberty limited passenger train outside Pittsburgh, two others died In automobile collis ions, and three miscellaneous deaths were listed. Michigan ranked second with six deaths, including one traffic accident, one drowning, two stab bings, a shooting and a fatality caused by a fall. County Residents Hurt in Action Two local men have been wounded in action, the office of war information reported today. T4 Louis A. Walter, son of Roy Walter, Route 1, Box 15, was wounded in Europe; and Pvt. Robert Johnson, husband of Mrs. Loraine A. Johnson, 330 East Revere street, was wounded In the south Pacific, the OWI reported. Donald Sholes Writes From Japanese Camp Mr. and Mrs. C. D. Sholes, 14.30 Newport avenue, this week re ceived a regulation censored card from their son, Donald R. Sholes. who Is a prisoner of the Japanese at Camp Fukuoka Furge Shuyo sho on Honshu island. According to the card, which was dated Oct. 11, 1944, Donald was "doing very well," and he added, "I hope to be with vou "l f ho ?s,..rfceived all soon." The last card the was dated In April, 1944 Bend Children Produce 25 Tons of Paper, Attend Show New High Mark in Collection Work Set After Boys, Girls Submit Salvage in Lieu of Tickets When it comes to producing salvage paper for the war effrt..'t takes the youngsters of Bend to do it. This was the opinion today of members of the Bend ju nior chamber of commerce, who reported that more than 25 tons of paper were delivered Tuesday to the Tower the ater by boys and girls, when admission to the show required only a bundle of paper. According to Don Higgins, presi dent of the Jaycees, the 50,000 pounds of paper greatly ex ceeded the amount gathered in any city-wide pickup made by the Junior chamber of commerce since that organi-l OanrJ W zation assumed resnnnsihilitJ OCUO rilGr name for the paper salvage in this community. Making three triDs to th theater with an automobile and iraner, teduy Mcllvenna, son of Rev. and Mrs. Robert Mcllvenna. was announced the winner of the $25 war bond given for the larg est amount of paper donated Jaycee officials who weighed the largest donations, said that Teddv brought a total of 2,338 pounds of paper to the theater. 912 Attend Show B. A. Stover and Ken Hodkln- son, operators of the Tower the ater, reported that 912 boys and girls attended the theater after they had brought paper to aid the war effort. The theater manage ment and President Higgins of the Jaycees, reported that the boys and girls were most order ly in the theater, Higgins adding that "they are a credit to thei community." j Junior chamber officials said they were a "bit disappointed" when they called for a small boy to stand up in the theater and be applauded for his efforts in the paper drive. The boy, they said, had made six trips to the theater with a wheelbarrow load ed with paper. Apparently, Jay cees said, his modesty prevented him from "making a bow." According to Higgins, three trucks and trailers were loaded with paper. The last truck load was taken to the salvage depot because of the inability to send It direct to Portland with the other trucks, it was reported. Traffic Slowed Motorists who were, ineonvenl- inoH hv Rlnw ti-flffle nn Wall enced by slow traffic .on Wall street during tne paper assembly, apparently took the matter in good spirit, for there was no lm patient honking of horns or at tempts to speed traffic, police reported. For a time cars anu trailers were backed up from the Tower theater to Greenwood ave nue. ' Members of the Junior cham ber of commerce, children, women and those of other organi zations assisted in weighing paper bundles and loading the trucks. The Jaycees listed the following persons who formed the "crew": Marlon Cady, Don Connor, Claude Cook, Ray Dahl, Bruce Gilbert, Don Higgins, Wilfred Jossy, Vernon Larson, Charles Morrison, George Thompson, Joe Van Wormer, Mrs. George Thompson, Barbara Stelnhauser, Frank Nelson and Ollle Bow man, s Sorority Helps In Selling Bonds Patrons of the Capitol theater are finding the seventh war bond subscription booth being conduct ed there by members of the Beta Sigma Phi sorority a real con venience, It was reported today by members of the organization who have been staffing the head quarters. A number of bond purchasers have informed the girls at the booth that owing to the fact that they work during the day, their service affords them the only opportunity they have at night to subscribe to bonds. Margaret Dougherty and Ruth Yeilding, co-chairmen of the theater bond sellers, said that the booth will be maintained the rest of this week, and perhaps longer If the demand warrants. Girls Are Ltxted Members of the sorority who alternate at the booth are Gerrlc Arney, Dorothy Applegate, La Verna Ballard,, Elizabeth Beaver, Eleanor Bechen, Margaret Dough erty, Helen Faddis, Lucille lied- strom, Carola May, bllzaoetn May, Mary Ellen May, Phyllis Olsen, Leola Olson, Luewala Sand ers, Ann Staples, Katherine Wise, Lucille Wood, Ruth Yeilding and Mary Alice Schilling. 8A.UMONS TO SPEAK Discussing "My Contacts with America at War," E. C. Sammons, Portland banker, will address a town meeting of the Bend chamb er of commerce tonight at 7 o'clock In the Pine Tavern. Sam mons, who spent considerable time in the nation's capital, was expected to reveal many facts concerning war production and ac tivities behind the political screen. r-.h:. Lt. Kenneth Preston Lt. Ken Preston Returns to Bend Second Lt. R. Kenneth Preston, veteran of 27 missions over Eu rope as navigator of a B 24 bomb er, and a war prisoner in Ger many for the better, part "bt. a vear. has returned to his home , ,B(md a ?0 Jeav&,qir. i 1 v .. .7 culatlon manager for The Bulletin when he entered the service, Lt. Preston was released from a Ger many prison camp Just a month ago. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. E. I. Preston, Bend. Lt. Preston was an officer on a bomber that was shot down near Munich. That was the start of an experience that took him on a great triangle through south ern Germany, as the nazls moved prisoners to avoid advancing kus sians and Americans. Following three months In a Munich hos pital, while he recovered from a broken leg suffered when he ball ed out over Germany, Lt. Preston was taken from Munich to Frank furt, then up to Wctzlar. Final ly, the war prisoners were moved to soremoerg, men uown 10 urn- berg not far from the point where Lt. Preston made his forced landing many months before. Red Cross Lauded Lt. Preson was profuse his praise for the Red Cross, and for the fine treatment he received. Blankets and food were especially welcome, In a bitterly cold wint er, the young officer said. The navigator's hard luck was not all experienced when his bomber was shot down. Before leaving the states, ho announced his engagement to Miss Phyllis Currey, of Hebron, Neb. He hur ried home to meet his fiancee, only to learn that she had Joined the army nurse corps, and for the past six months has been in Eu rope, always hoping she would meet Lt. Preston. Had Lt. Preston known Miss Currey was In Europe, he could I possibly have remained longer onln an eliort to Doost ivto piuum. the continent. Itlon 30 per cent above schedule. Change in Point Values Due In Coming Month, Says OP A Washington, May 31 mi Lower point values In June for tomato and mixed vegetable Juices and higher values for canned toma toes and canned spinach were an nounced today by the office of price administration. The new values take effect June 3 and continue through June 30. Raising of canned tomato point values to 40 points, the highest for tomatoes to date, came as chairman Elmer Thomas, D. Okla., of the senate food committee de clared that tomatoes and a lot of other processed foods should be off the ration list entirely. Thomas charged OPA officials of keeping canned goods rationed "because they want to keep their Jobs." Along with the processed food changes OPA announced that point values for most meats, fats and oils would remain undisturb ed for the June period but warned that there would be seven per Great Britain Orders Troops Into Lebanon Big Power Acts to Half Bloody French And Arab Disorders London, May 31 UP) Great Britain ordered her troops into Syria and Lebanon to halt the bloody Arab-French disorders to- ' day and served a virtual ulti matum on France to cease hostili ties in the Levant immediately. In a move to resolve the Le vant crisis and prevent a possible rupture of allied communications lines to the Far East, Prime Minister Churchill announced he had ordered British armed inter vention between the warring . French and Arab forces In Syria and Lebanon. At the same time, a terse memorandum was dispatched to Gen. Charles De Gaulle "request ing" the immediate withdrawal of all French troops In the Levant to their barracks "to avoid col lision between British and French forces." - . I' .To Hold Discussions J "Once firing has ceased and order has been restored, we shall be prepared to begin trl-partite I discussions here in London," the tsritisn note said. The sudden British Interven tion climaxed three .weeks of spreading disorder in the Levant, toucned oir by. the dispatch of French reinforcements to Syria and Lebanon to back up France's', demand for strategic bases in the iormer mandated countries. The ancient city of Damascus was aflame from French bomb ing and shelling, and Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden an nounced in commons that the situation there had become worse In the past 12 hours. Eden said late advices from the British minister in Damascus re ported heavy and continued fight ing in the city .throughout last night and early-today.; ;..; "Yi - Big Firea Burn , He said two great fires were burning in the center of the city. They were about a mile apart but spreading swiftly. Eden said the British and American civilian colonies were evacuated from Damascus during a brief armistice yesterday after noon. Then the center of the city was subjected to a very heavy and concentrated French artillery bombardment and French warplanes roared In to bomb the Syrian garrison. Cries of "shame arose in the house when Eden revealed that bombs had been dropped on the Biblical city. - Eden emphasized that Britain had been "Immensely anxious" to avoid intervention in the Levant, but he reiterated that the threat to British and American supply lines to the Far Eastern war the ater had become too serious to ignore. Would .Shame All We have not acted until our overall responsibility was so se rious that we simply had to act or stand by and see a situation develop which would have shamed us all," he said. The British cabinet, he added, is in constant communication with the United States govern ment on the situation. FARM EQUIPMENT DUE Washington, May 31 mi The war production hoard today re moved restrictions from the manufacture of farm machinery a month ahead of schedule. The restrictions had been scheduled to exDlre on July 1, but WPB said they were lifted Immediately cent less meat for civilians than the meager supplies available in May. OI'A said there would be 6,700,000 pounds less beef, 12,300,000 pounds less pork, l00,000 pounds less lamb but 5,300.000 pounds more veal and 1,000,000 pounds more mutton. Values for fatback or salt pork were increased three points bring ing them to eight points a pound, plate bacon the same and pork sides, aged and dry cured, one point to nine points a pound. Lard shortening, salad and cooking oils were left at 10 points a pound, margarine at 12 points and cream ery butter at 24. Canned tomato Juice and vege table Juice combinations contain ing 70 per cent tomato Juice were set at two cans (up to and includ ing the No. 2V size) for one blue ration stamp (10 points). Cans brought singly, however, still re quire one blue stamp (except for the No. 10 size.)