T'nlr of Dm Hhrarv BMD)' BUlLLEfM Save Tires To keep the war program rolling on rubber, drive carefully, recap In time, maintain a car pool. Weather Forecast Partly cloudy ' with Mattered showers today, tonight and Tues day. Little change In tempera ture. :' .... V. CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume LIU THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, MONDAY, MAY 28, 194$ NO. 148 Truman Urges Reconversion Job Assurance Congress Told It Must Close Maior Gap; Steps Outlined By President Washington, May 28 (IB presi dent Truman today urged con- gress to close what he described as a major gap in the reconver sion program "the lack of ade quate benefits" for workers tem porarily unemployed during the transition from war to peace." He proposed that congress act at once to assure war workers, through supplementation of state unemployment benefits, of 26 i weeks of payments in any one year if they are Jobless that long. He proposed af least $25 a week for unemployed workers with dependents. "We must provide maximum security to those who have given so fully of themselves on the lighting and production fronts," the president said in a message. to congress. Part of War "The transition from war to peace is pait and parcel of the war and we cannot shirk our obli gations to those temporarily un employed through no fault of their own." He recommended specifically that mnfrresfi; 4 1. Take emergency action to I widen the coverage of unemploy 4 ment compensation and to in I crease the amount and duration 1 of benefits at least for the dura- tion of the emergency period of J reconversion. J 2. Extend unemployment com- 1 pensation coverage to include federal employes, maritime work ers and others not now insured. 3. Provide supplementary emer gency funds to assure each elig ible worker 26 weeks of benefits in any one year, if unemployed that long. .... ... (for the orderly reconversion of our wartime economy to peace time production," he said. "They are badly needed for the dura tion of the reconversion emer gency ... as a bulwark against postwar deflation." . No Collapse Expected Meanwhile, other administra tion leaders said they , foresaw no economic collapse during re- nnnWKinn hut rnfhpr a nprind nf expanding .civilian economy in I which small business would re ceive every encouragement. The emphasis from now on, they said, will be on easing government production controls to permit the I forces of free enterprise ahd i competition to get back to work. In today's message, Mr. Tru I man said he assumed that con 's gress would deal soon with the I broader question of expanding and improving the social security program. But he expressed the belief that deliberations on these broad issues would take too much time to be of benefit dur ing the first phase of reconver sion. Engineer Returns From Conference Clyde H. Spencer, construction engineer for the bureau of recla mation in building of the North Unit irrigation Droiect. today was back from Boise. Ida., where he I attended conferences at the bu- been initiated into Phi Beta Sig reau's regional headquarters. The ! ma, national honorary society in engineer reported that ho had i education at Eastern Oregon Col sought increased personnel for . lege of Education. Membership in the purpose of speeding up the the organization is limited to stu construction of the big waterway, I dents In the field of education and had also discussed repayment j who show promise of becoming contracts. 1 outstanding teachers. Bundles of Paper for Victory 1 I To Serve asTickets to Show Bundles of paper for victory, and a free admission to the Capitol theater. That was the unusual combina tion which scores of Bend boys and girls between the ages of six and 14 years, were expected to take advantage of tomorrow. For through arrangements be tween the theater management and the Bend Junior Chamber of Commerce, all the children who bring salvage paper to the theater will be admitted free to a special show. Don Higgins, president of the Jayees, said today that a truck would be placed in front of the theater at 10 a.m. tomorrow for the convenience of the young sters. He said that there ap- parentlv was some confusion , aDout tne awarding oi a sd waripn . "- " " u..nuic , : Dona ror tne largest paper aon- tion. irnnii nf th rhilriren believ-; Ing they must bring the largest himi. . ovrinoH that the bond wiU be given for the Marines Battle in Okinawa Capital City : ft &' - SJ) Temporarily pinned down by Jap fire are these Sixth Division Marines during fighting among wrecked tomes and rubble of Nana, capital city of Okinawa Island. They take cover behind thla wall a one peers , cautiously around corner. ' ....... Woman Loses Goes Into North Unit Canal Mrs. Aza Toothaker, Ontario; Dead, Daughter ' Is Seriously Injured; Man Pinned Under Auto Plans to hold an inquest into the fatal crash of an auto mobile into the concrete . canal at the intake of the North Unit irrigation ditch, killing one woman and injuring two other persons, were dropped today by authorities. Coroner C. P. Niswinger said that there would be no inquest, after he had conferred with District Attorney A. J. Moore. The district attorney held that further investigation of the ac cident would be unnecessary because only members of the family were involved. Man Victim of William Haffner, 33, 65 Frank lin avenue, an employe of the Oregon Trail Box factory, today was in the St. Charles hospital in a serious condition from loss of blood, as police investigated his stabbing in the face with a broken beer bottle in the Shamrock on Minnesota avenue late yesterday. The attack resulted in the sever ing of arteries and injury to dif ferent glands, attending physi cians said. Bend officers said that they knew the identity of Haffner's as sailant, but hesitated to take him into custody because of the vic tim's reluctance to prosecute. Haffner told Officer Walter Greissinger that he was in the Shamrock and was about to place a nickle' in the music machine, when the assailant stepped up to him and asked: "What nationality are you?" "I'm an American of German descent," Haffner said he replied. Whereupon, according to Haff ner, the man reached on the bar, picked up a beer bottle, broke it, then started jabbing it into the left side of his face. The victim lost a considerable amount of blood before receiving treatment at the hospital. PRINEVILLE GIRL HONORED Eastern Oregon College, La Grande, May 28 (Special) Miss Helen Mason, daughter of Mr.and Mrs. Joe Mason of Prineville, has largest quantity of paper, and not the biggest bundle. Thus, he said, the boys and girls may make re - peated trips to the truck during; has been stationed in the Phillp the day, when their bundles will I pines. be weighed. Mrs. Foley and two children, Higgins stressed that the paper Terrence and Mickey, have been must be securely bound, or packed j making their home in Bend. tight in paper cartons, as it will ; be taken direct to Portland from j AMERICAN ADVENTURE' the theater. This novel Idea of collecting sal vage paper for the war effort i was decided upon because incle ment weather has prevented an other city-wide pickup. The Jaycee committee estimates the children might produce as much as 20,000 pounds In order to see the show. Featured on the screen begin- ning at 2 p.m. will be the Zane Grey story. Heritage of the Des-1 uaiv Duck cartoon. The th nd a Donald J theater .doors i open at i.ju ociock, ana me Dona will hp nresented to the winner during Intermission. I Life When Car ' Killed in the crash was Mrs. Aza Edda Toothaker, whose body will be sent to morrow to Ontario, Ore., for a funeral and burial. ' Nis wonger and Winslow, funeral directors, said it was planned to take' the body to Ontario, .and that the funeral probably would be there on Wednesday. ' Still in the St. Charles hospital was Mrs. Joe Thompson, wife of the driver of the car who escaped with minor injuries. Attending physicians said that she showed slight improvement In the night. Time Is Fixed The accident occurred shortly after midnight as Thompson, his wile and Mrs. Toothaker, his mother-in-law, were returning to their home near Tumalo from a lodge dance. Crashing through guard posts, the car hurtled into the deep canal, coming to a rest upside down, pinning the occu pants underneath. Apparently Mrs. Toothaker was instantly killed. Seven hours later Thompson, who was em ployed by County Judge C. L. Allen, crawled from the wreck age, made his way to a nearby home, and telephoned city police. Firemen were called to lower stretchers to the wreck with ropes, and it was some time be fore they and police were able to remove the uody of Mrs. Tooth aker, and get Mrs. Thompson to the St. Charles hospital. Thompson said that approach ing headlights of an automobile had blinded him in the rain. Capt. Bob Foley Is On Way Home Captain Robert H. Foley, Des chutes county district attorney when he was called into the serv ice, has returned to the states from nearly three years of duty in the Pacific theater of war, he notified his wife, Irene, from a western port early this morning. Captain Foley expects to reach home in a few days. After the Bend man entered the service, he first served with the quartermaster's corps, at Fort Francis E. Warren, near Cheyenne, Wyo., then, while in New Guinea, transferred to the signal corps. More recently, he was transferred to the judge ad vocate general's department and is a8nhto y of tta Lewis and Clark -Vn-ii.i I DitnlnnlKi. ....!.. , -! n ..11 ...1 Lewis American Adventure", nrerjared by R. H. Fletcher, Montana auth or. It is being- released In The Rllllptftl thmticrh thn MnWiu . 9 - ..... wu. vtij sa the American Pioneer Trails an- soclatlnn and the Montana coun- "American A,.ven,- . pared In connection with the 140th numvcrsary or me ihis and Clark expedition. The condenaed, hlstr.rv u Un ... i ... i J .. -.7. "- sianments, and the first wUI be1 fniinri n ih. Hit-t.i . . The Bulletin today. The Bulletin today. (NISA Tttephulol Dumbarton Oaks Luncheon Topic Rev. G. R. V. Bolster, address ing the Bend Klwanis club mem bership at the Pine tavern this noon, explained the Dumbarton Oaks proposals, declared them to be greatly superior to; those em bodied -in the league of nations and urged that it Is highly im portant that all Americans should find time to familiarize them selves with the plan of organiza tion suggested for the peace-loving nations of the world. He pleaded for understanding and warned against criticism of Rus sia not based on understanding. The speaker stated that while the league of nations provided merely,, lor an assembly and a councll. the Dumbarton Oaks plan provides also for a military-staff, an economic and social council, an international court of justice and a coordinating secretariat. He emphasized that while' the league only outlawed actual war, the proposals which give the basis for discussion at the San Francisco conference outlaw threats to peace as well. The league covenant was binding only on member states, he added, but the Dumbarton Oaks plan would control non-members, as well as members. ' " Quarter of Bonds Are Sold in Drive Deschutes county today was reaching the quarter mark in its seventh war. loan bond buying, having chalked up $273,968.50 of its $1,140,000 quota, it was re ported today by A.L.O. Schueler, war finance chairman. : With the compilation of fig ures Saturday night, it was shown that 30.3 per cent of the E bond quota has been sub scribed. Buyers have taken $198, 102 of the $654,000 E bond quota, Schueler revealed. Standings of other bonds in the drive were: F, $7,566.50; G, $24,300; C, $20, 000; 2'4 per cent, $19,000; 2 per cent, $1,000, and per cent, $4,000. Mrs. A. B. Estebenet, Jr. and Mrs. Carmen Hyde took charge of the bond booth in Penney's store today, for the Women of the Moose. The Business and Professional Women provided a staff Satur day, with Mrs. L. C. McDow, Mrs. Hazel Barclay and Mrs. Charles Boardman on hand. Health Meetings Are Announced Three conferences are schedul ed for the week by the Deschutes County health department. Tuesday a child health confer ence will be held at Prineville be tween 10 a. m. and 2 p. m. Thursday a child health confer ence will be held in the health department quarters In the court house, by appointment only. Friday, June 1, the regula ar lm- tan clln'c wi'' held' in Bend' between 1 and 3 p.m. Three Boys Born At Local Hosnial Three boys were boVn at the I1;,08 hosPitaI Sunday and Sunday, sons were born to Mr. irt rIm 11 t . . and Mrs W Awbrey roari land tn Mf w VI ,.y,Joa.n-?. t0 Mr- and Mrs. "" wneai oi lillchrist. Mr. and Mrs Rnho r, .. , ..,"u. lr"- ""oert Davenport, I of a baby born today. of a hah v h.Uf.. tne Parcn,s Two More Nazi Chieftains Die By Own Hands Soering's Successor Takes Poison; Brother ; Of Himmler Captured j London, May 28 HPi Two more nazi bigwigs, one of them the suc cessor to Reichsmarshal Her mann Gberlng as commander of the German air force, were dead by their own hands today, i A third, Albert (Little Hitler) Foerster, who as gauleiter of Dan zig paved the way for German oc cupation of the Polish corridor in 1939, surrendered peacefully to a British lieutenant and a sergeant In a Hamburg hotel. . f In Foerster's pocket was found a poison phial similar to the one With which Gestapo Chief Hein rich "Himmler killed himself In British custody last week, i Nazis Named I The two latest nazls to follow Himmler In suicide were Marshal Robert Rltter von Greim, who suc ceeded Goering as commander of the luftwaffe April 26, and Dr. Hugo Jury, gauleiter of lower Austria and former social welfare minister in the notorious Seyss Inquart government of Austria. A small, empty phial was found beside Greim's bed in a Salzburg hospital, where he was confined or treatment of a minor leg J'ound suffered during the final tages of the battle of Berlin. The position of the wound indicated it may have been self-inflicted. 4 Also caught up In the allied net were two married sisters of Adolf Hitler and a brother of Himmler, The sisters, found in the Bavarian Alps, were identified as Angela Hammitsch, 61, of Altmuenster, Austria, and Paula Wolf, 48. Brother Arrested Himmler's brother, otherwise unidentified, was arrested by the British Second army In northwest Germany. From Rome came word that Col, Heinrich von Viethinghoff, Geman commander in the south west, finally Was taken Into cus tody last Wednesday, 23 days aft er his . envoy officially surren dered his army to Marshal Sir Harold K. L. U. Alexander. A BBC broadcast said other German soldiers still at large in the Chemnitz sector of southern Germany were fighting some thing like a civil war with civil ians in the area. The troops were said to be plundering towns and villages for food and supplies after being re fused permission to cross into the American-held area as prisoners. Navy Is Building 20,000 Warships Washington, May 28 (IPl The U. S. navy is building an addi tional 20,000 warships to give it a total of 127,000 ships of all types to complete the final phase of the second World War. This gigantic number of ships would be sufficient if placed end to end to make a virtually un broken bridge from San Fran cisco to Yokohama, Japan. it will prove the vast armadas for the invasions of China and the Japanese homeland some 5,000 miles from American shores. A United Press survey found that the navy now has under con struction 19,882 warships, includ ing 271 front-line fighting ships and 16,093 landing craft. Ships now under construction include two battleships, 15 air craft carriers, 30 escort carriers, 47 cruisers, 104 destroyers and six destroyer escorts. When completed they will give the navy an unprecedented array of mighty sea powr. Bitter Fighting In Philippines, By Don Caswell (United Preai 'War Correspondent) Manila, May 28 (IP) The Philip pines are secure today, four months after Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur's triumphant return to Manila. But the dirty Job of mop ping up goes on, and American soldiers probably will be fight ing and dying on these islands as long as war lasts. American and Filipino armies control 95 per cent of all the use able ports, towns, airfields, high ways and agricultural centers in the islands. But bitter, cruel fighting rages night and day on four main fronts, and there are few places in the sprawling archipelago where a white man can wander unarmed in fety. , The biggest and toughest core of Japanese resistance remaining '"day ' in northern Luzon. There the enemy still is firmly in con Tokyo Reports U.S. Airmen Hit Capital on New Mission Airfields Near Smouldering Cify Strafed . By Fliers; Fire Loss Great, Foe Indicates By Richard W. Johnston ' (United frm War Conpondtnt) - Guam, May 28 (U.P) Three B-29 Superfortresses and 30 Mustang fighters bombed and strafed airfields near smoul dering Tokyo for 40 minutes at mid-day todny, Japanese broadcasts said. If true, the planes also may have been attempting to get detailed photographs of the destruction spread through the capital by 4,000 tons of fire bombs in last Saturday's B-29 raid. Two other groups of B-29s today mined Hakata bay off nurinern nyusnu ana Kan-1 mon straight, between Honsu and Kyushu, radio Tokyo said. Tokyo claimed that Japanese fighters shot down four of the big bombers and damaged eight others. Utilities Hard Hit The enemy broadcasts also re ported that the Japanese foreign ministry, greater East Asia minis try and possibly 40 to 50 per cent of Tokyo's public utilities were destroyed in Saturday's disas trous air raid. Tokyo newspapers were refer ring to the smouldering city as a "new battlefield," the broadcast said. Radio Tokyo conceded that fu ture American raids may be even more terrible. "The enemy raids will Increase in ferocity in the future," Tokyo said. "He, with his naked am bition, will certainly attempt to destroy and burn down every Inch of the capital city." Called Successful Officers of the 21st bomber command said preliminary re ports indicated the attack was "very successful," but were awaiting reconnaissance photo graphs to determine the exact ex tent of destruction. Fires still were burning In Tokyo yesterday, more than 36 hours after the raid, but heavy weather prevented fliers from taking reconnaissance photo graphs. Tokyo. broadcasts earlier said most of Emperor Hlrohlto's pal ace was destroyed and the re mainder of the capital "laid waste'.'. In the attack. The cen tral business section was only a ruin, they said. ' ' The Japanese cabinet held an extraordinary session "yesterday to discuss emergency measures "against air raid disasters," tok yo added. Legion Auxiliary To Make Wreaths Members of the American Legion auxiliary announced today that all women who sold poppies In the recent sale are invited to attend a meeting at 7:45 tonight at the home of Mrs. Anne Forbes, 36 Ore gon. Bouquets and wreaths will be fashioned of poppies for decora tion of graves of veterans on Mem orial day, it was said. Mrs. B. A. Shellhart will be in charge of the work. 2 Officers Back . From Europe War Two Central Oregon veterans of the European Invasion, First Lt. Arthur J. Miller, Redmond, and First Lt. Steven K. Anderson, Madras, have returned to their homes on rotation leaves, It was announced today from Fort Lew Is. They were Included in a group of '60 officers and enlisted men that reached Fort Lewis. - The men will report for reas signment after their leaves. DISEASES REPORTED Six communicable diseases were reported last week by all county physicians, according to health de partment authorities. There were three cases of chicken pox and one each of pink eye, mumps and whooping cough. Still Rages on Four Fronts But U. S. Has Isles' Secured trol of the entire 125-mlle Cag ayan valley which was Luzon's breadbasket, and part of the Caraballo mountains that closed in the southern end of the valley. Filipino guerillas control the northeastern coastal provinces of Luzon north of the old summer capital of Bugulo, closing off the enemy's northern retreat roads, and American troops blocked es cape to the south. At least enough Japanese to fill two divisions possibly 30,000 men remain In the Cagayan valley. They are well organized, well armed and well fed, although cut off from all supplies and Is olated from their homeland. The second major pocket Is in central Luzon. Perhaps two Jap anese regiments still are dug In on the slopes of the Sierra Madre mountains, which rise steeply 10 miles east of Manila and whose water sheds supply the capital. A third center of resistance Is Huge Toll Taken By Yankee Subs Guam, May 28 i IB American submarines have sunk 4,500,000 tons of shipping on the ocean that Is "anything but a pacific one for the Japanese navy and the Japan ese merchant fleet." "You have met the enemv. and he Is yours," Admiral Chester W. Nlmitz said yesterday to 14 sub marine men whom he decorated after revealing the latest figures on enemy losses. Nimltz said that from Dec. 7, 1941, to May 5. 1944. American submarines have sunk 126 Japa nese warships, including four car riers 17 cruisers, and 53 destroy ers. All told, submarines have accounted for 1,119 enemy ships oi au Kinas. The awards Include: Commander A. K. Tvree. Sno- kane, Wash., navy cross. Navy and marine corps medals went to gunners mate 3rd cl. B. R. Fish. Portland. Ore. Letters of commendation and ribbons to chief motor machinist's mate J. C. Smith, Yakima, Wash, 3.42 Inches Rain Measured Here Heavy .rains of the nast week brought Bend's May rainfall up io j.ii incnes, lar above the 40 year normal of 1.13 Inches, It was reported today from -the local weather station. In the past week, 2.54 inches of mois ture fell In Bend. The storm was general In the interior country, and proved of great value to stockmen and wheat growers, according to a formation reaching here. How, ever, in some areas the abnor mally heavy rain was reported causing damage to alfaira. Lush feed was reported carpet. ing mldstate rangelands, on which sheep and cattle are now grazing. The heavy rains have practical ly assured for Jefferson county wheat growers one of their fin est crops In years, according to reports front Madras. Rains extended eastward over the "high desert." Nearly an Inch of rain fell. In Lakevlew one day the latter part of last ween. Lights To Shine Again on Ocean London, May 28 IIP) The battle of the Atlantic officially was pro claimed at an end tonight when the British admiralty announced that ships routed through non combat areas no longer will be required to travel In convoy or to black out. The new ruling becomes effec tive at midnight tonight, double Eritlsh summer time (3 p. m. PWT). "Ships that would have sailed In trade convoys in non-combat areas will be sailed Independent ly," the announcement said. "By night they burn navigation lights at full brilliancy and need not darken ship." In northwestern Mindanao, where a strong and well organized Jap anese force of about the size of a division is entrenched. This unit including many second-rate serv ice troops, pulled back Into the hills of eastern Buldnon province east of the Satyre highway after the U. S. 31st, 40th and Amerlcal divisions cut Mindanao In two along the road. Several thousand more Japan ese In southern Mindanao com prise the fourth and last major enemy group in the Philippines. These troops have been squeezed Into a hard, well-armod little pocket Inside Davao city, between the mouths of the Davao and Taloma rivers. In addition to the main fronts, countless thousands of other Jap anese are scattered through the central Philippines, including the principal Islands of Leyte, Samar, Masbate, Cebu, Bohol, Negros, Panay, Mindoro and Palawan. Japanese Units In Shuri Face Encirclement Nippons Trade Dead for Time in Effort to Halt Loss of Okinawa Lines Guam, May 28 HPI Japanese forces on Okinawa traded dead men for time today to save their collapsing line at the southern end of the island. American marine and army troops, dragging through the muddy morass south of Yonabaru and into Naha at each end of the enemy's defenses, found clumps of corpses the price of the de laying action. ; only a mue or two back oi the line, the Japanese maneuvered In an eiiort to halt the threatened encirclement of their units around Shurl and its ancient castle for tress. If the Japanese attempt to pull out to the south, as they appar ently are ready to do, tne guns of U. S. battleships and cruisers were prepared to lay down an other deadly barrage. Naval fire already has broken up two or more columns of about 1,500 men each. May Abandon Shurt According to front dispatches. the Japanese appeared to be ready to abandon Shurl, the key stone of their already ruptured Okinawa defense line, for a new stand at least a mile and a hall to the south. That supposed new line In high ground south of the Kokuba river valley even now was being out flanked, however, by an Amer ican column slashing down the east coast against meager resist ance. The column secured a 300-foot escarpment overlooking the beaches of southern Okinawa aft er killing perhaps 2,000 Japanese in a three-day. battle, then smashed on another 2,500 yards to Ogusuku town, two and a half miles south of .the port of Yona baru. v . ..... (A Japanese Domei dispatch re corded by the FCC said Japanese suicide planes sank an allied bat--tleship, two cruisers and three large transports and torpedoed five other vessels In Nakagusuku bay on the east coast of Okinawa early today. Twelve other allied vessels were said to have been sunk or damaged in Okinawa waters Saturday.) Marines Ualn On the west coast, marines of the Sixth division drove another 800 yards through the rubble of Nana, capital oi Okinawa, and broadened their bridgehead across the Asato river Inside the city almost to the shores of the East , China sea. The marines also threw a fifth bridge across the Asato and were pouting reinforcements of men, guns, tanks and supplies into the heart of the capital. The Japanese were putting up only rear guard resistance, apparently resigned to abandoning it for higher ground lartner south. The garrison of the inland cita del of Shurl, which has held up the American advance for nearly a month, apparently decided on an organized withdrawal to es cape encirclement by 10th army forces pushing down both sides of the city. The all of Yonabaru In the east and penetration of Naha in the west already has exposed Shuri's flanks. Motorist Drives Over Narrow Span An unidentified motorist took a short cut over the Deschutes river in Bend yesterday evening and drove his car across the Drake park footbridge. There was no room to spare on the nar row bridge, but the motorist got across without scraping rails or fenders. The motorist made the cross ing from the west side, shortly before dusk, then cut across Drake park cast of the river, after detouring around a tall pine near the east approach to the narrow span. So far as known, this was the second time the footbridge was ever crossed by an automobile. Veterans To Help' On Memorial Pay To assist In the location of vet erans' graves and to make certain that all are marked, representa tives of local veterans' organiza tions will be at the Greenwood and Pilot Butte cemeteries here on Memorial day morning, and will be available at the sexton'3 house, It was announced today. Visitors wishing information about the location of veterans' graves will be cared for by the men on duty. They will be on the job after 6 a. m, on Memorial day.