Itolv of Ore flbmrf J BocA fhe Affack "All our might in men, munitions and money will be needed in the Pacific. Back the 7th war loan." General Krueger MB ' BUM Weather Forecast Mostly cloudy today, tonight and Wednesday. Occasional light rains In the western portion, with aft ernoon and evening showers In the eastern portion. Little change In temperature. . CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume LIU THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND. DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY, MAY 22, 1945 NO. 143 THE MM Britain Ready To Break Up War Cabinet Churchill Says Time Is Past When 2 Groups Can Work in Proper Manner London, May 22 IP Prime Minister Churchill brought the breakup in his coalition cabinet to a head today when he served notice on the labor party that the time was past when laborites and conservatives could work together in the government. A formal announcement by Churchill dissolving the wartime coalition and setting the date for a general election early in the summer was expected at any time. Churchill, in a letter to labor leader Clement R. Attlee, ack nowledged the-widening breach between the political factions in the government. He said the tot- erable conditions under which we could work together" no longer exist. .- ' Xaborites Break The laborites in effect broke away from the coalition at their convention yesterday.. Today re sponsible sources expected Churchill to call for the resigna tion of his labor minister or to ask King George to dissolve par liament either move a step to ward the general election. Whichever step was taken would result in the formation of an interim government, probably in time for presentation to the house of commons when it recon venes next Tuesday. Churchill began with an expres sion of regret at the laborites' re jection of his proposal to work together until the defeat of Ja pan. Attlee proposed in return that the coalition be maintained until a general election in Oc tober. Election Looms "This would mean," Churchill wrote, "that from now until Octo ber outside the government and ven within it' we should be?-continually preparing for election." "For my part," Churchill con tinued, "I am sure that continu ance of the uncertainty and agita tion would be harmful to the whole process of recovery of our trade and changeover in indus try." He deplored the "aspersions with which you have darkened this correspondence" and conclud ed with reminders that the me chanics of political procedure af ter the war already had been dis cussed in private. Merchant Marine Casualties High New York, May 22 (IB Mer chant marine casualties rose to more than 6,000 shortly .before VE day, Vice Admiral H. F. Leary, commander of eastern sea frontier, said today at a national maritime day rally. "Today we salute the greatest and the bravest merchant ma rine this country has ever known," Admiral Leary said. He disclosed that of more than 6,000 casualties, 767 were dead and almost 5,000 missing. He add ed that "I do not have to under line that last figure to tell you in how many cases the word 'missing' means 'dead' when it is used of men who go to sea." Big Job Ahead Frank J. Taylor, president of the American Merchant Marine institute, also spoke at the cus tom house ceremonies. He said that "where one ship was neces sary in the European area, three will be required to attain the same effect in the Pacific." In another speech, Joseph Cur ran, president of the National Maritime Union (CIO) said, "The no-strike pledge we made at Pearl Harbor will be kept inviolate. We'll deliver the goods even into Tokyo harbor if necessary." Prineville Marine Reported Killed One Central Oregon sailor has been killed, and a soldier has been wounded, it was revealed today by the office of war information. At the same time the OWI re leased the name of a Culver sold ier who had been liberated from a German prison camp. Cpl. Donald P. Fender, son of Mr. and Mrs. Edgar L. Fender of Prineville. and a member of the marine corps, is dead, the OWI reported. Sgt. Numa W. McCoin, son of Mrs. Hazel R. McCoin. of Terre bonne, was wounded in the Pa cific war theater. Freed from the nazi prison camp was Pvt. Bert J. Smith, son of Samuel B. Smith, box 115, Culver. 2 Boys Escape Death in River After Fishing Boat Overturns Smaller Lads Play Major Role in Rescue From Stream; Life Preserver Saves One Youngster Timely arrival of three nersons nrohnhlv saved the lives of two Bend boys late yesterday me waters ot the Deschutes after their boat had capsized a short distance above the NewDort avenue bridire. Pulled from the water after exnausuon were Wilfred Officer, 15, of 1127 Federal street, and Fred Barnett, 15, of 786 Newport avenue. Heroes of the occasion were Bruce Longballa, 18, of 107 Drake road; Kenny Burton, 15, 1605 Awbrey road, and Murel Nehl, 1519 Awbrey road. The accident was said to have occurred when one of the : ; "boys, who were trout fishing, I ri ' jdpanesenipping Dealt Heavy Blow Cuam, May 22 (IP) Navy bomb ers dealing another crippling blow to Japanese shipping, have sunk or damaged vessels totalling 168,- 380 tons in Japanese and Korean waters, it was disclosed today. In operations from Okinawa, Privateer search bombers sank 86,880 tons of shipping and dam aged another 81,500 tons up to yesterday. The Privateers, at atched to Fleed air wing one, have made almost daily attacks on shipping between the Japa nese home islands and ihe Asiatic mainland. Ships Targets Admiral Chester W. Nimitiz also announced Fleet air wing one has destroyed 21 Japanese planes and damaged 15 on its mis sions from Okinawa. Gen. Douglas MacArthur's headquarters also reported Asia tic coast patrol bombers, fanning out over the China sea, sank three freighters. They also bombed the island outoost of Pratas. west of Palawa in the Philippines. Radio Tokyo reported that a lone B-29 Superfortress flew over the Japanese capital vesterdav afternoon and dropped leaflets de signed l0 "destroy the fighting spirit Of the people." . ? KinofHirohito ' Wins Freedom London, May 22 (IP) The Lon don Daily Express reDorted to day that Prince Yasuhito Chichi- bu, pacifist brother of Japanese emperor Hironito, has been re leased after two years "honor able preventative detention." A Bern dispatch of the Express said the Japanese legation there had been informed of Chlchibu's release. It added that Japanese quarters were stirred even more by the news than by Germany's surrender. Chichibu was said to have been interned for trying to use his in fluence with his brother to pre vent war between Japan and the United States. He was said to have been so successful that Japan's warlords went tnrougn with the Pearl Harbor attack to force the Mikado's hand by putting him in the position of losing face if lie backed out of the war. Governor of Oregon And Wife Hunt House Salem, Ore., May 22 iU" Gov. and Mrs. Earl Snell are still house-hunting. The home in which the gover nor was living was sold recently, and the chief executive has not as yet found a place to live. "We're following up several leads," he said. Fathers Over 29 to Qet In Meeting Draft Calls; Washington, May 22 ilP Selec tive service director Lewis B. Hershey today announced indefi nite deferment for men 30 or over who are contributing to the war effort r.r are doing "useful" com munity work. Hershey also instructed local boards to review the cases of j men in the 18-25 age group who j were previously disqualified on ; physical grounds. Licaj arau Doaras nenceiorcn, , Hershey said, should give fathers j will be available in Increasing over 29 "sympathetic considera- j numbers to replace the young tion" in meeting draft calls. The men in war plants, boards, he said, also should re-1 Hershey added, however, that member the cost to the govern- j men 30 and over who leave essen ment in dependency allotments of j tial Jobs will still face the pros inducting fathers. , pect of induction. unoer ine new program, wnicn , is eiiecuve immeoiaieiy, uinK of older men virtually will be halted if local draft boards rule that they are -engaged in work , contributing to national health, ! y01 interest. Hershey told la press i conference that the monthly draft ca is will oe reaucra iu swaaj, marujig , July 1. This is a drop of 25 per I when they were thrown into they had reached the point of istood up in the boat to cast. The Longballa and Burton boys were playing . ball in Brooks park, when they heard cries for help. Seeing the over turned boat and the victims in the water, the boys stopped playing ball, ran to where a boat was moored upstream and rowed to their aid. ' Barnett Boy Reached They succeeded in dragging the Barnett boy Into their skiff, and were maneuvering to assist Wil fred who had been seized with a cramp. Meantime, Nehl, who was driving across the Newport ave nue bridge, saw the plight or tne youngsters. He seized a life pre server from its box on the bridge, ran the length of Brooks park and hurled it to the Officer boy Just in time to pull him ashore, Nehl then took the Officer boy to his home where he warmed him and gave him dry clothing, The Barnett boy was taken to the home of Norman Coleman, 105 Drake road. Officers Called City police and firemen were called to the scene by Mrs. Wll- 11am Baer, 974 Riverside drive, but the rescue had been effected before their arrival, The incident stressed the im portance of leaving life preserv ers on the bridges and at strategic places in Drake park, Mayor A. T. Niebergall declared. He re called with reget that recently preservers had been thrown into the river, and would not have been available for such an emer gency, While there had been a ew life preservers along the river for as long as ten years, it took the drowning of John Anthony Garske, 6. off the rock point in Drake park four years ago yes terday to bring about the instal lation of additional ones, accord ing to City Manager C. G. Reiter. Bend OCD Group Will Carry On Although by presidential order the national office of civilian de fense has been abolished, the Des chutes county civilian defense council will continue to function as usual, it was announced here today by George Simerville, co ordinator. Simerville said that he was in receipt ofa request from Gov ernor Earl Snell and Jack A. Hayes, acting administrator for the Oregon civilian defense coun cil, that the local group carry on. The officials pointed out that so long as the war continues, there is need for civilian defense meas ures, but stated that they would not call on the Deschutes group unless it was absolutely neces sary. JAPS APPEAR WORRIED (Br United Proa) A broadcast Tokyo newspaper dispatch recorded by the FCC said today that the crisis now con fronting Japan appears hopeless." in tne dispatch the Tokyo Shim- bun praised the leadership of Rus sia and said the Soviet Union "has shown us how to surmount these overwhelming difficulties." cent under current calls. This cut made possible the liberalized pol icy for calling up of men in the 30-37 age group, Hershey said. neimitry ciujiaiicu inai me i armed forces need younger men. Munitions cutbacks in war plants will make older men available for war Jobs, he pointed out, and this situation should enable the re- lease for induction of younger men now occupationally deferred, i uiscnargeo veterans, ne said, also yi -r a ana mneo service reg-, isirams in me io inrougn ge group at present, Hershey said he hoped about 10 'per cent would turn out after review to be avail- able for military service : The new program abol shes the 30 through 33 age classification, Registrants In this group were; mrmeriy eugioie lor occupational deferment oniy if they were Allied Leaders Move Forces : . : , , ; . - . ; i To Slav Border! - Showdown in Ticklish 'S Situation Seems Near; J Friction Being Avoided London, May 22 HP British and American forces in northeast Italy began moving east toward the Yugoslav border today, in ef fect infiltrating Yugoslav lines in disputed Venizla Glulia province. - J. Edward Murray, United Pres correspondent with the Eighth ar? my, said the western allies gradu ally were taking over possession of a number of high peaks and other key positions that had not been occupied' by the Yugoslavs; Yugloslav occupation forces, partisans and civil administrators for the most part occupied only towns when they marched into Venizla Glulia, leaving the sur rounding country unguarded, the dispatch said. l Showdown Probable The action may bring a showv down in the ticklish Yugoslav situation. It was ordered by Mar: shal Sir Harold R. L. G. Alex ander, supreme allied command er In the Mediterranean, after Marshal Tito rejected his demand that Yugoslav occupation forces be withdrawn from Venizia Glulia. The province was awarded to Italy after the last war, but now is claimed by Yugoslavia. Alex ander contends that allied troops should occupy the area until its final disposition has been decided at the peace conference. Murrav said the eastward move-' ment of allied troops was designed carefully to avoid friction wun tne XUEOSiavs Dy ine smiuie c - pedient of not entering areas held "r To Meet As Friends Should Yugoslav, troops be en countered, Murray said, "diplo macy-and friendship will be the. Anglo-American watchwords." "Today should determine whether the current policy of peaceful penetration will succeed without trouble," Murray said. He said the troop movements were under way from Udlne southward to a point below Go rizia. Both Murray and James E. Ro per, United Press correspondent at Eighth army headquarters, said American reinforcements had Joined the American 91st division n the area to help present a United allied front. The situation continued tense in Trieste and elsewhere In the province, but dispatches disagreed as to whether it wasliKeiy to im prove or worsen. Peace Agitators Face Arrest in Jap Empire Tokyo, May 22 LP Japanese Procurator-General Namisuki Na kano has called for the arrest of peace agitators," the D o m e 1 agency said today. The dispatch, recorded by the FCC, quoted Nakano as telling a meeting of presidents of courts of appeal and chief public curators that: "The growing critical situation of the war had led to a tendency toward peace agitation and speech on critical matters in a portion of the populace ... it is Impossible to repulse the enemy outside Ja pan If there is no perfect unity within Japan." The dispatch said he called for arrests in the case of "any speech that might cause disorder in the national unity." Careful Consideration New Deferments Loom essary dustry. men in an essential in-1 Local boards now have full ail - thority to determine which men i over zi will be drafted, and are no longer restricted by the list of essential activities, In case of rinuhr. Ifi-rohcv .-,M draft boards should defer fathers over 29. Hershey said that men over 29 who have received their induction notices but are not yet in the army will come under the new policy.' The new regulations restore al most in its entirety the draft pol icy which took effect last May. At that time, selective service stated that "the prospect for reg Istrants ages 30 through 37 . . . i wno are regularly engaged In and the month's total of 90,000. who remain in activities in war ! The navy expects to reach Its production or in support of the' full strength of 3,398,000 men by national health, safety or interest the end of June and will need only that they will remain in civil-i replacements thereafter. Ian life for an Indefinite period, I Army calls in the past few subject to adjustment as the needs : months have averaged slightly of the armed forces change." lover 100.000. The current and blnce last Ju v. when nrmv nec-ldraft calls fell off 'sharply to be-1 Jimmy Heads East, T!t"rTr-r' - rv-vni foe Mgniimi.i ,v, m Lt.-Gcn. James Doolittle, above, who led the war's first bombing- attack on Tokyo, has re linquished his command of the : 8th Air Force In England, and is considered headed for an im portant command in the Pacific. MaJ.-Gen. William E. Kepner is the new chief of 8th Air Force. Jap Balloon Attacks on West States Are Called 'Fantastic' Washington, May 22 (U.E) Japan for several months has been attacking the western United States with long-range balloon-borne bombs which thus far have caused "no property damage," the war and navy departments revealed jointly today. They called the Japanese attempt "fantastic" and said the attacks "constitute no military threat" "During the past several are known to. have landed or ln.,l.'(io ' 4V,;, .,.,.,,,.,..,.,( IWl Ml, lIVO, (IllllUUIlllliCII I,- rsjuu. These balloons cannot be controlled by their launchers. tjthe war department said, and : i the "chances that any given ,thn "i-hnni-oa thnt- nnv irimn place woud be hlt by tnese ot. tacKs is only one in many mil- lions." f PUBLIC IS WARNED ! All persons llvlnjf in the United Slniea west of the great lakes today wero cautioned to be on the alert for the possible hazard presented by Jap bal loons, and "under - no circum stance to touch or approach any unfamiliar object." The Japanese attempt to under take against the United States at tacks which the Germans launched with infinitely greater success against Great Britain was handi capped so greatly by distance that it has been able to cause no dam age to property. Drift With Wind Apparently they were loosed to drift with wind currents to ward this continent in the hope that they would be carried over the United States. "These balloons are grey, white or greenish-blue paper, about 33 feet In diameter," the war de partment said. "They carry a few small bombs suspended beneath the balloon. It Is believed that the main purpose of the bombs Is to set brush and forest fires. They are tlangerous and should not be touched by anyone not familiar with bombs." The war department said that thus far the bombs had not suc ceeded in their apparent purpose of starting forest fires. The balloons, it was said, have landed or dropped their explosives from time to time in Isolated drcas, mostly in the mountains, forests or deserts. There is no indication thut any of them ever carried enemy per sonnel. (Continued on Page 5' low 100,000 a month, few men 30 or over have been taken for lspi - vic - p. At no time before Decern- her did men 30-37 fill more than 15 per cent of a total monthly call. That number was raised some what, however, when stiffened German resistance and the ene my's Deeemiwr breakthrough on the western front changed tempo rarily the outlook for army man- power requirements. , i in February of this year, sciec- 30 33 should be "necessary to" asl"B since their canoe overturned well as "regularly engaged In" during a pleasure trip on the lake useful work. That requirement is 'as' wcek. now eliminated. It was learned that the army's July call would be 70,000 out ofi .lnm. i alio ulll tnlal lw-.i,t 120 000 , each. Kepner Takes Over LMZJ MaJ.-Gen. William E. Kepner, above, former chief of the 8th Air Force's Second Bomber Di vision, is the 8ths new com mander, succeeding Li-Gen. Jimmy Doolittle. The latter was ordered to Washington for re assignment, probably to an Im portant Pacific command. months, Japanese free balloons dropped explosives in isolated Bend Is Warned Of Check Forger Bend banks, merchants and members of the Veterans of For eign Wars were warned today to be on the lookout for a forger who' has already -victimized a number of postof flees .in other Oregon cities, and is using v w identification to commit the crimes. According to word sent local VFW members from the depart ment of Oregon VFW headquar ters In Portland, the man is in possession of a VFW post 81 dues card and VFW button which were stolen from the home of Elbert Strong in Portland. Strong is now in the south Pacific. The card bears number 614896. The forger, according to the in formation Is 25 years of age, S feet 11 inches tall, weighs 180 pounds, has reddish-blonde wavy hair, hazel eyes, right thumb is stiff, has a tattoo on the upper right arm (eagle tattoo), and is described as "good looking." The checks are drawn on the First National bank of Portland In amounts of $15, $20 and $25, and arc signed either Elbert Strong or Frank B. Adrian. The .spurious checks have been passed in taiom, iugene, Albany and llverton. Photographer Dies In Action on Iwo Washington, May 22 till Ma rine Set. William II. Genaust, 38, Minneapolis, Minn., combat pho tographer who took motion pic tures of the epic flag-raising on Mount Sirabachl, was killed In action on Iwo Jlma March 4, ma rine corps headquarters announc ed today. Pictures he took of the notable episode were used In the film, "To the Shores of Iwo Jlma." They also were produced In the press and In Iwo news reels. He was "shooting" the scene beside photographer Joe Rosenthal whose still picture was Judged one of the most notable of the war and won him a Pulitzer prize. 2 Marines Lost In Crescent Lake Klamath Falls, Ore., May 22 tlli Parties from the Klamath Falls marine barracks today con tinued to search Crescent lake for the bodies of David Van Deest of Des Moines, Iowa, and Corp. Ncarl Burvis of Independence, Kans. I The two marines have been mis- EKICKSEN KITES TOMORROW Spanish American War veter- !ans will conduct graveside serv- Ices In Greenwood cemetery to morrow for George M. Ericksen, , victim of a drowning in Wickiup reservoir last Thursday, It was I announced today. Regular serv- Ices will be held at 2:30 o'clock in I the chapel of the Nlswonger and Wln.lnw fnnnrnl hnmn wllh Rov I Morris A. Thompson in charge. Reinforced American Troops On Okinawa Besiege Japanese City; Anchor Town Menaced Admiral Predicts Island Will Be Captured 'In Very Near Future'; New Blows Against . Nippon Empire Promised; Patrols Are Active By Wiluam Tyree (United Prcu War CortMpondcnt) ... Guam, Wednesday. May 22, (U.PI Reinforced American troops on Okinawa besieged the Japanese fortress city of Shuri today and threatened to outflank the eastern anchor town 'of Yonabaru in a now drive southward along the coast. Vice Admiral Richmond U. S. amphibious forces for predicted Okinawa will be captured in the "comparatively near future." He disclosed Okinawa already was being used as the base for "important attacks" against Japan. "Every day, at this early stage, we have airplanes from Okinawa over Japan," said " : " T Admiral Turner. "Think what it will be like n month irom now!" Siege Arc Formed Marines of the first division and doughboys of the 77th and 96th army divisions clamped a siege arc roughly 1,000 yards out side rocky Shurl. . In a wide semi-circle, the Yanks slid around Shuri along a line ap proximately huo to 1,100 yards from the center of the town. The marines fought along the west side, the soldiers along the east. Shuri's main fortifications were pierced in some of the fiercest fighting of the Pacific war. Patrols of the WUth division were disclosed to have probed completely through Yonabaru, east coast port, in the deepest American penetration on Okin awa. Pat rob) Active United Press war correspond ent Edward Thomas, with the 96th, said the patrols reconnoit ered Yonabaru and later with drew. The 96th plunged west of Yona baru In a drive that threatened to Isolate Yonabaru from Inland Jap anese defense positions. Major Gen. Roy S. Gelger, com manding general of the nurd ma rine amphibious corps In Okina wa, said his men were "making good progress. He acknowledged, however, that the Japanese artil lery on Okinawa was tne most effective we have run Into in the Pacific. He declined to make a definite prediction as to when the Shuri defense zone would be oroKon But he said any withdrawal from Shuri woulrl force the Jaoanese to take up positions strung out over a longer line. Ben Gedney, 33, Marine, Killed Cpl. Ben O. Gedney, 33, was killed in action while serving with the Sixth marines in Okin awa, on May 10, his wire, uene vleve, primary teacher In the Turn alo school, has been notified by the war department. Aside from his wife, Cpl. Ged ney Is survived by his four year old daughter, Susan. Cpl. Gedney, who had been In the service approximately a year and a half, was with the marines in their original landing on Okin awa, and recently returned to ac tion following a rest period. No details of the marine's death have been received. Cpl. Gedney for a number of years was an employe of the Brooks-Scanlon Lumber Company Inc., working In the yard. When he entered the service, he was the owner of an acreage on the Tumalo project. The marine corporal was in a number of major battles in the western Pacific. Bend Man's Father In His 96th Year Mr. and Mrs. Elmer V. Ward have returned from Centralia, Wash., where the Bend man at tended a family reunion in ob servation of the 9(th birthday of his father, W. S. Ward, northwest pioneer. Present for the- reunion were 23 children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, includ ing three sons and a daughter. Still In fine health, the Cen tralia pioneer this year is culti vating a victory garden. General Kills Jap With Garand Rifle Okinawa. May 22 tlfi (Via Navy Radio) Brie. Gen. Claud ius M. Easley, Waco, Tex,, assist ant commander of the 9Cth divi sion, killed his first Jap on Okinawa today with one shot from a Garand rifle at 500 yards, from an advanced observation post. Kelly Turner, commander of the Ryukyu invasion operation, Veterans' Affairs Group Organized Salem, Ore., May 22 (tP Gov. Earl Snell today nppolnted the seven members of the advisory committee of the newly-created state department of veterans' af fairs. The department, authorized by the 19-15 legislature, will coordin ate all state and federal laws and benefits for veterans of this war. A director will be appointed later to administer the department. Six of the seven members ap pointed are nominated by the various veterans' organizations. The seventh Is a public member named oy tne governor. The men named by Gov, Snell today were: Harry V. Reed, Portland, Span ish war veterans; Floyd K. Dover, Grants Pass, order of the purple heart; John Walker Jones, Mil waukee, veterans ot foreign wars; Eugene K. Oppenheimer, Port land, American legion; F. J. Hoi. .brook, Medford, -.Disabled .veter ans; William i Toomey,. Port land, world war II veterans, and Carl F. Freilinger, Portland, public member. Sergeant Bechen Telegraphs Home SSgt. Haarby Bechen, who earlier this month was reported m)on,!ca xlom a Jc""man prison camp, Is well and safe, according to a telegram received here today by his sister,' Miss Eleanor Be chen, member of The Bulletin business office staff. "All well and safe. Hope to see you soon. Writing In details," the sergeant's telegram read. It did not reveal the whereabouts of the liberated fighter, who was a mem ber of the Seventh army infantry. Sgt. Bechen was first reported missing in action last January, and the first knowledge that he was a prisoner of the Germans came In an account in a Portland paper early this month. 1945 Legislature Costs $195,424.38 Salem, Ore., May 22 UiA record expenditure of $195,424.38 was needed to hold the 1945 legis lature, secretary of state Robert S. Farrell, Jr. reported here today. This figure does not Include the cost of printing the session laws and the house and senate journal. The 1943 session cost the next largest amount, taking $179,271.97 for the 59 day session. The 19-15 session lasted for 69 days, longest in history. Price Specialist Coming to Bend Coming here by request of the dealers, H. P. Madison, meat price specialist for the OPA in Portland, win tie in Bend to meet with re tall meat dealers next Thursday at 8 p.m., it was announced today at the offices of the Bend war price and ration board. The meet ing place is to be announced later. Because or considerable misun derstanding and confusion, local meat dealers had asked for clari fication of regulations, and Madi son is expected to explain all gov ernment rules governing the sale of meats. Pass Snow Survey Nears Completion Salem, Ore., May 22 tU"i A sur vey of snow conditions on the McKenzle pass between Eugene and Bend, should be completed by this week-end, R. H. Baldock, state highway engineer, said today. Men are working on the pass from both ends making the study, Baldock said. The result of the survey will determine how soon the pass will be cleared for traf fic, he said.