t'nlv of Om Ohnrf Bill Siege of Japan V Ml v Weather Forecast -l Partly doody today" and mostly: ' : " ' clear tonight and Sunday. Worm-' :-. er west portion today: and east f iiortion .Sunday. - v . ; ; ; "American forces are .laying siege to Japan's homeland. You L-l il I. . i 3 Y ..-iHvimm, I WU can help them by purchasing can nei bonds." m. MCMorris CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume Llll THE SEND BULLETIN, BEND. DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, SATURDAY, MAY 19, 1945 NO. 141 TT7nynn; Hi v MlLJijM 1 r British Leader Says Tito Uses Foes' tactics Yugoslavia Situation . Is Reported Grave as Allies Await Outcome Home, May 19 UP) Marshal Sir Arnold Alexander announced today that he had been unable to reach a friendly agreement with Marshal Tito on Yugoslav claims ' to slices of Italy and Austria, and the allies now are waiting to see whether he will back them up with force. ': In a blunt statement baring for, the first time the full gravity of the crisis brought on by Marshal Tito's territorial aspirations, the allied supreme commander in the Mediterranean said: , "It is Marshal Tito's apparent intention to establish his claims by force of arms and military oc cupation. Action of this kind would be all too reminiscent of Hitler, Mussolini, and Japan. It is to prevent such actions that we have been fighting this war." Allien Given Facts Alexander's statement was ad- in the Mediterranean theater. It nlprted them for the nerlod in which the allies wait to see "whether Marshal Tito is pre pared to cooperate in accepting peaceful settlement of his terri torial claims, or whether he will attempt to establish them by force." The disputed Italian territory is that around Trieste and Gorizia and east of the Isonzo river, the part of Italy known as Venezla Guilia. The Austrian area is around Klagenfurt and Villach, the border strip abutting the northwestern corner of Yugo slavia. (In London a foreign office commentator said an unsatisfac tory reply had been received from Tito in response to an allied de mand concerning the occupation L-of Trieste. He added that "fur i , thef exchanges will have to take j place wnn ine xugusiav guvem- ment.") ... Must Wait Time Alexander made it plain that the allies had no objection to Tito claiming the territory. His claims, the allied commander said, will be examined and settled "with fair ness and impartiality" at the peace conference. The bone of contention, he said, is that "our policy, as has been publicly proclaimed, is that terri torial changes should be made only after thorough study and full consultation and deliberation between the various governments concerned." Alexander said he now was waiting to hear whether Tito was prepared to cooperate in accept ing a peaceful settlement of Yu goslavia's territorial claims to Trieste and the rest of Austria "or whether he will attempt to establish them by force." Leaders Accused "Action of this kind would be all to reminiscent of Hitler, Mus solini and Japan," he said. "It was to prevent such actions that we have been fighting the war." Alexander said he had tried his hardest to come to a friendly agreement with Tito regarding oc cupation of Austria pending the peace conference, out nan wn. As a result, he said, United States and Britain had taken up the matter directly with Tito. Judge Says Rails Are Illegally Held Chicago, May 19 UP U. S. Dis trict Judge Walter J. La Buy ruled today that the office of de fense transportation was illegally in possession of the Toledo, Pe oria and Western railroad. Judge La Buy ordered that the road be turned back to its owners. The railroad has been operated by the government since the late President Roosevelt ordered its seizure Dec. 29, 1941, when man agement and labor could not set tle a dispute. Judge La Buy said that the di rector of ODT had no legal right to resume possession of the rail road after the secretary of war on Jan. 18, 1944, had ordered the nation's rail system returned to their private managements. The nation's rails had been seized by the government Dec. 27, 1943, when a nationwide strike had been threatened. At that time the management of the T.P.&W. had been transferred from the ODT to the war department. POWERS ACCrSEIJ Moscow, May 19 itPi The offi cial soviet government newspaper Izvestia published a dispatch from its San Francisco correspondent today attacking the small powers on charges of trying 10 weaken the security council. Sfalin Refuses to Negotiate With Poles Arrested By Reds Move Shocks Allied Leaders and Widens Rift Big Three Camp; British Express Worry London. May 19 (TIP) Premier Stalin bluntly affirmed Russia's refusahto negotiate with 16 arrested Polish leaders today in a statement which London sources said widened 1 a-.. L j.v ... . i ii-- i n: il. ntc in, ueiweeu uie Soviets Polish issue. Stalin called for solution construction of the Polish provisional government at Warsaw in strict accordance with the Crimean decisions. He asserted that the arrests of the 16 Polish leaders kJ nrlnl lAA'nn mCUUI VV inner For distinguished service in the Philippines, Lt. (jg) Robert O. Yancey, son of Mr. and Mrs. Orville Yancey, Prlneville, has been awarded the air medal, Vice Admiral M. A. Mitscher has an nounced. Two Lose LWes In Big Reservoir Rough waters of the Wickiup reservoir today had claimed their first victims by drowning, as ar- .a n iTfiivi unto wprp hptner made to noia iunerais iui iwu uiuncci ia- . . . . . i f nt.iu.ii ery of an apparently abandoned automobile and an overturned boat led to the discovery of the tragedy late yesterday, and the nuunuM) nf tUa victims' hnrHpc Dead were George M. Erickson, 7z, 01 DUD norma avenue, anu bin Peterson, 68, of 510 East Quimby street. The bodies, taken from the wa ter by State Officers Walt Rem' anA florin RflV. fl flH Shpr. iff Claude L. McCauley, were taken to tne iiswonger aim nm low funeral parlors. VVar.iQ Rlampd Officers expressed the opinion that winds had whipped up size able waves which caused the small lp-foot boat to capsize and throw Peterson and Erickson into the water. It was evident that Peterson had made a vain attempt to save his life by crawling onto the overturned craft, as one leg was found draped over the bow. Beneath the boat, the officers found Erickson's body, kept from sinking by being tangled among the oars, some rope and fishing tackle. , , Relatives said that Erickson and Peterson had gone to the .nMpinlp in TTrinlcsnn's par last TVim-cnnv to fish. Officials at the conscientious objectors' camp, on the west Dan oi ine jane, saw them launch the boat and start ntt TTarlv in .he afternoon they were seen In the boat a short dis tance off shore, as the aiternoon winds sprang up. car ioiiceu Mn fnrthnr attention was Daid to the elderly f ishermen until yes- tnriw itrhnn T'nU R. PnllflrH. HS- sistant superintendent of the camp, ODservea inai uie ear wao still where it had been parked, that nn hoot was visihle in the immediate vicinity. He called state ponce nere, ana voiumeerea to make a further search for the (Continued on Page 2) House Members Cautious About Ruling News Reporter in Contempt of Congress of U. S. Washington, May 19 P House members were cautious today about the idea of -ruling a news paper reporter in contempt of con gress for refusing to reveal the sources of his information. The reporter is Albert Deutsch of the New York newspaper PM. The house veterans committee voted 13 to 5 yesterday to cite him for contempt for refusing to name certain veterans administration officials who gave him informa tion for articles criticizing the agency. , Called as a witness during the committee's Investigation of charges that patients in veterans' i swered questions about his per hospitals are receiving inadequate ! sonal background and the number treatment. Deutsch, who made 1 of physicians he interviewed for many of the charges, told the com- his articles, mlttee that to reveal the name of j The meeting broke up when onma nf hi informants who had ; Deutsch said he would not reveal asked secrecy would be a violation of "Journalistic ethics and per- anu uie western nines un uie ; of the Polish problem and re a m o n e them men . recom- mended by the United States ar,A Rvitni'n fnr inrliieinn in the coalition regime were in no way connected with the reconstruction" of the govern ment. Neither, he said, had the Rus sians ever invited the arrested men to discuss formation of the new government. ' Statement Is Made - 'Soviet authorities do not and will not negotiate with violators of the law of the ' protection of the rear of the red army," he said. , The arrested Poles, including Vice-Premier J. S. Hankowski ,of the Polish exile Government . in London, were held by the red army on charges of diversionist activity behind the Russian lines. Stalin s statement was received with anxiety bordering on aston ishment in Whitehall and Polish exile government headquarters. Particular surprise was ex pressed over Stalin's assertion that the 16 arrested Poles had nothing to do with reconstruction of the Polish provisional govern ment. Takes Breath Away "That almost takes your breath away," commented one British ex pert. A polish exile government of ficial called Stalin's reference to the arrested men "pure nonsense." The exile government itself, which has refused to recognize the Crimean decisions, was not expected to comment formally.- Stalin's statement generally was regarded as putting into pub lic form the stonewall Attitude that soviet diplomatic representa tives have" been expressing ..for several weeks. Van Allen Buys USO Building W. L. Van Allen last night an nounced his purchase of the build ing at 916 Wall street, formerly occupied by the USO, from the Lumbermen's Insurance Com pany. The consideration was hot made known, but is understood to be in the neighborhood of $30,000. Alterations of the ground floor space is to start shortly, Van Allen said, and in the fall the Houk-Van Allen Co. store, now at Wall and Minnesota, will be mov ed to the new location. Associated with Van Allen in ownership of the store are P. M. and W. L. Houk. Prominent among alteration plans will be arrangement of a service entrance in the rear of the building, especially designed to provide facilities for changing of tires and installation of acces sories, Van Allen said. The com pany, he noted, is listed as Fire stone's second oldest dealer in Oregon east of the Cascades. No plans for the second floor have been made. Seven organiza tions already use the hall at the rear of the building for meetings. Engineer Makes Study Of McKenzie Pass Snow Salem, Ore., May 19 (IP) A stats highway engineer is making a study of snow conditions on the McKenzie pass between Bend and Eugene, the highway department reported today. His report will decide whether the pass will be cleared of snow for traffic soon. sonal integrity.' Some of the committee mem bers backed up when they discov ered their action would require approval by the entire house. They said they had voted for the contempt citation without know ing this. Committee Chairman John E. Rankin, D., Miss., told reporters the report and resolution calling for Duetsch's citation probably would be brought up for house vote Tuesday. Action against Deutsch came at the close of a turbulent session yestcrdav when the reporter an i the names of five of the 20 vet - erans administration officials who' Nip Defenders Of Okinawa Halt Marines Bloody Engagement for Isle Reaches 49th Day With Intensity Gaining j Guam, May 19 iir? Japanese troops on southern Okinawa bat tled four American divisions al most to a standstill today as the bloodiest campaign of the Pacific war went into its 49th day on a note of rising fury. Marines and army troops were, inside Nana, Shuri and Yonabaru, the three anchors of the Japanese line, but key hills dominating the cities were changing hands as many as four times in 24 hours in the swavinz battle. , . There were some signs that the Japanese were cracking under the terrific American pressure- and oeaselpss land, sea and air bom bardment. However, commanders rautiouslv reserved final judg ment. The battle was tar irom over. Penetrate Capital -, " A front dispatch said marines of the Sixth division had penetrat ed" as much as 500 yards , into Naha, ruined capital or jkiiiw and western anchor of the enemy line. The First marine division final ly won control of the northern slopes of Sugar Loaf hill north east of Naha in bitter hand-to-hand fighting, but its crest was a no man's land. Japanese still controlled the southern slopes of the hill, hold ing up virtually the entire west ern flank of the Okinawa front. Marines have tried nine times un successfully to dislodge them in the past week. The crest changed hands four times yesterday alone. Would Aid Yanks Complete conquest of the hill well might open up a corridor that would enable the Americans to epvelop both Naha and Shur!.- A " Pacific fleet communique said Sugar Loaf hill had been cap tured, but front dispatches indi cate this was premature. The seventh regiment of the First marine division advanced 250 yards and sent patrols into Wana village on the southern slopes of Sugar Loaf, but they later withdrew. A command post on a small hill between Wana and Dakeshi was captured. ' The 77th infantry division, northeast of Shurl captured a small hill twice yesterday, but each time was forced to retire un der heavy Japanese artillery and mortar fire. Sub Commander Takes Own Life Boston, May 19 IPI Captain Lieutenant Fritz Steinhof, com mander of one of four German submarines which surrendered to the U. S. navy, commited suicide in his cell a Charles street jail here today. Army authorities announced that Steinhof broke his spectacles and used a jagged piece of lens to slash one of his wrists. He was taken to nearby Mas sachusetts General hospital where he died shortly after his arrival. Steinhof was skipper of the U-873, one of four U-boats held at Portsmouth. He was being de tained with other captured nazi submarine personnel at the jail pending transfer to a prisoner of war camp. MOTHER KILLS DAUGHTER Burlington, Vt., May 19 IK Mrs. Helen C. Minchey, 39, wife of the state director of the federal housing authority, strangled her baby daughter, attempted to strangle her infant son and then tried to drown herself in a bath tub today, police announced. gave him some of his information. Rankin said the committee could not get the facts necessary to its investigation unless Deutsch was willing to back up his re marks by disclosing his sources. In his statement Deutsch said he "found much that was good and much that was bad" in a five month investigation of the agen cy's medical program. Part of the good, he said, was in "dollar honesty." The bad, he de clared, "is bad enough to have earned for veterans' hospitals the appellation of 'the backwaters of American medicine'" within medi cal circles. "Perhaps the darkest aspect of the medical program lies In the treatment, or lack of It. for neu- j ropsychlatric cases, especially ! those requiring out-Datient or clin- ical care," he asserted. U. S. Fliers Drop 2,100 Tons QfBombsm Noon Rush; Namamatsu Hit , (NKA Ttlephoto) On a ridge two miles north of Naha City, Okinawa, Marines battle Wrong enemy force before the position was captured.' Here amid shellbursU and rifle fire, the Leatherneck prepare fox the drive on the town. Marine Corps photo. County Finances Receive Study Deschutes county's budget com mittee worked until nearly mid- nieht in the circuit court rooms at the courthouse here' last night but still has another session ahead before It can offer a completed estimate of expenses. The next meeting will be held Friday night, May 26. In the meantime there was Indication that the total levy required would exceed that which provides for the current budget. The county's position was strengthened by new state legis lation which provides for state payment of the $10 per capita county school levy out of income tax surplus (the requirement this year is $44,090), but general fund cash on hand will be $83,000 less than a year ago. Building Is Sought With the post-war road fund In creasing from $15,000 to $20,000 a year without taxation and now standing at more than $140,000 after the special tax of $82,550, post-war planners turned to ac tivities other than roads. A vet erans council delegation composed of J. S. Davis, George F. Euston and W. L. Van Allen asked Inclu sion of a $12,500 item for two years as the county's participa tion in memorial building con struction. Davis, the sookesman, explained that $15,000 would be allotted to Bend and $10,000 to Redmond. He said local plans were for a $50,000 building, with the city making up the remain ing $35,000. . ' The amount was added tenta tively, as was $35,000 proposed by County Judge C. L. Allen as the opening appropriation for a county hospital. The total cost he thought might run to $50,000. Estimates Given General fund estimates, which included $4,825 for a veterans ser vice officer, were definitely ap proved in the amount of $122,- 234.84.' The general road fund budget was approved for $-19,900, the county school fund budget for $44,090, that for the county school library for $440.90 and that for the county library for $7,214. A. J. Glassow, chairman of the committee, presided. Other mem bers attending were M. A. Lynch, John Hohnstein, Judge C. L. Allen and Commissioners E. E. Varco and A. E. Stevens. Officers Studying False Fire Call Investigation of a general alarm which calied city firemen to the Bend high school yesterday after noon, today resulted In the dis covery that the call was false, and that the telephone in the Standard Oil station at the corner of Wall street and Franklin avenue had been used to summon the fire fighters. Arriving at the school, the fire men found that the alarm was false, and the investigation fol lowed. Firemen turned their in formation over to police for furth er investigation which they hoped would lead to the arrest of the one who placed the call. Marines Battle for Naha Bencf Resident Is 29th Owner Of Aged Auto Salem, Ore.. May 19 tlB A ven erable automobile, a 1929 model I roadster,-Is a "29th hand" car, it was discovered by the motor ve- of its 29th owner, Henry L. Reed, hide department here today. The car is now In the possession of Bend, who registered the car in January. It was first registered, 29 own ers ago, by S. F. Graves, of Prlne ville, In 1929. The car holds the record for changes in ownership in Oregon, the department said, the runner-up having been owned by only 26 different people. New cars are given a license title letter of "A", the department said, second hand cars a letter "B", and so on. The old car is now designated "EE", on its sec ond trip through the alphabet. (It skipped "I" and "O" the first time looked too much like numbers). School Services Set for Sunday Marking the opening of com mencement week, baccalaureate services for the Bend high school class of 1945 will be held Sunday night at 8 o'clock, in the gymna sium auditorium, it was announc ed today by Principal R. E. Jew ell. Rev. George R. V. Bolster, rector of Trinity Episcopal church, Bend, will deliver the address. He will be assisted In the services by two pastors whose children are members of the senior class. These pastors are Rev. Kenneth A. Tobias and Rev. William L. Schwab. This year, the graduates, In caps and gowns of blue and gold, will file Into the auditorium as the a cappella choir, directed by C. Dale Rabbins, sings the proces sional, "Holy Holy Holy." The stu- dents will be seated In front or 'n!!" 'V, The program follows: program Given Processional "Holy Holy Holy," Dykes. A cappella choir, C. Dale Robbins, director. Invocation, Rev. Kenneth A. To bias, pastor, First Baptist church. "Grant Us To Do With Zeal," J. S. Bach. A cappella choir. Scripture lesson, Rev. William L. Schwab, pastor Christian and Missionary Alliance church. Prayer, Rev. Kenneth A. Tobias. "Meditation," Hebcr. A cappella choir. Baccalaureate address, Rev. G. R. V. Bolster, rector Trinity Epis copal church. "Verdant Meadows" (from Ale ina) Handel. A cappella choir. Benediction, Rev. William L. Schwab. RecesRlonal "Now The Day is l- . .i- uver, uarnoy. cap,-.. canyon to occupy Dalirig, one j ing up the campaign. MacArthur's MEAT SHORTAGE ACL'TE mile to the east. communique said: Philadelphia, May 19 HP" A Only 32 airline miles or 40 i "All major Installations and on local meat Industry spokesman de- miles along the Sayre highway Jectlves are now secured and the scribed the meat shortage In Philadelphia today as the worst since the Civil war, City Murder Charge Facing Slayer . Vale, Ore., May 19 (IPi Kenneth Bailey, Klamath Falls, Ore., is scheduled td appear .before :Cir- cult Judge M. A. Biggs here today to plead to a charge of first de cree murder In the gun battle death of two men near Welser, Ma., April 29. Oregon state police Sgt. Ted. Chamliers of Ontario, Ore., and Bailey's desperado partner, Wil liam R. Duffy, 22, were killed In the gun battle. Bailey is charged with Chamber's death. A grand Jury charged Bailey both with first degree murder und assault with intent to kill. Buliey and two other peace of ficersRichard O'Brien, Ontario, of the Oregon state police, and Welser Police Chief Clarence Saunders were wounded In the fray. Duffy and Bailey were cornered In a schoolhouse one mile from Welser on the Oregon side of the Snake river. They were being sought for burglaries in Nampa, Meridian and Boise, Ida. Last of "Big 4" Is 85 Years Old Rome, May 19 mi Vlttorlo Or lando, former Italian prime min ister and the last of the allied "big four" who drafted the treaty of Versailles after World War 1, celebrated his 85th birthday to day. Orlando, still active and In good health, put In an appearance at a private birthday purty to offer living refutation of rumors that he had died for the second time In little more than a year. The British Broadcasting Cor poration, apparently relaying a garbled account of his birthday obseiycnce, broadcast a report earlier today that Orlando had died. Oil Rich Tarakan Island Falls To Aussies; Yanks Seize Dam Manila, May 19 (II1) American troops today seized two Impor tant objectives in the Philippines Ipo dam on Luzon and Valencia airfield on Mindanao and Aus tralian forces completed the con quest of oil-rich Tarakan island. American planes already were operating from the two airstrips zon restored to Manila the source at Valencia, flying In supplies and j of one-third of Its water supply, making close air support mis- The dam was taken Intact by the slons, while 31st division troops ! 43rd division and supporting Fill had pushed on northward to with-l plno guerrilla units after a pow In 14 miles of Malaybalay. U-rful fire-bomb attack on Japa- Malaybalay, capital of Bud- nese positions by 288 bombers and klnon province, is an important ; fighters. Several thousand Japa agricultural center. Troops of the , nose were trapped In the Ipo sec 40th and Amerlcal divisions push-1 tor. Ini? from the north had hv-uasscd On Tarakan, off Borneo, Alls- i th stuhhnrn enemv nests of re- . river j now separate the two forces split - ! ting Mindanao. ' Another major Japanese air Coastal Town Planes' Target In Heavy Raid Six Square Miles Burned Out in Nagoya, Pictures Show; Castle Is Struck ' By Lloyd TuplitiR . (United Pwm War CorrwpondwiO .. . Guam, May 19 (IW More than 300 Superfortresses rocked the Japanese war production center , of Namamatsu, 60 miles south , oi devastated . Nagoyul with at , least 2,100 tons of bombs at the noon rush hour today. . The elant B-29's rained demoli tion bombs on the coastal city for a half hour through overcast that prevented observation, of results. Iwo-based fighters escorted the bombers, which attacked from medium altitude. The raid was the third within six days by 300 or more B-29's against prime industrial targets in Jnoan. The two previous raids on Monday and Thursday were against Nagoya, now one quarter destroyed. ' uomiis mi v;ny The first of the B-29's attacked Hamamatsu at 12:30 p. m. Japa nese time and for tne nexi nan hour bombs crashed on the city at the rate of 70 tons a minute; It was the biggest raid yet on the C Targets IncluaetJ plant ttirntri( out airplane propellers, important railway shops and four airfields. Hamamatsu's pre-war population totalled 166,000. ' A Tokyo broadcast said 30 other B-29's sowed mines in Wakasa bay, on the north coast of Honshu, and 10 more dropped mines in the Beppu channel on the inland sea. City Blackened -Reconnaissance photographs re vealed tliut 5.7 square miles of Nagoya had been burned out in the two raids tills week. This brought the area destroyed since the start of B-29 raids on Nagoya to 11.3 square miles, 22 per cent of the whole city. The famed Naeoya castle ana 33 specific industrial and military targets, including the Mitsubishi aircraft factories, were destroyed or damaged in the last two days. Of the total area, 3.1 square miles were burned out Monday and 2.8 square miles Thursday. Mileage Gains This brought the total area de stroyed or damaged by Superfor tress fire raids on six Japanese cities to 59.58 square miles. Big Battleship Torpedoed, Fixed London, May 19 (ll'i Italian midget submarines penetrated Alexandria harbor In January, 1942 and torpedoed the 30,600-ton battleship Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Elizabeth from sinking admiralty revealed last night. Shallow water prevented the .nunt..t..l O'.l.rm.A ntHttlO mnttarl her off the mud bed and after temporary repairs she was sent to the United States where she was repaired permanently and lTcommissloned. base was doomed on Mindanao when 24th division troops drove to the edge of the Sasa field In the Davao city sector. The Amer icans now hold four of the six airfields around Davao. The capture of Ipo dam on Hi- tralian unns reacneu int? coast of the island, virtually wind- 1 enemy s remaining been forced into ' hills." forces have the central