Cult at te THE BH Doolittle Speaks "There can be no let up in either i bombs or war bondt until the Tokyo war lords surrender.' . 5 Gen. DooliHle. Weather Forecast Mostly cloudy with scattered -showers today and tonight; Thurs- j day partly cloudy. little tempera tura change. s . : . " -,t; CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume Llll THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTYOREGON, WEDNESDAY. MAY 16, 1945 NO., 138 ' r i: raw jotto t-ii- I) 111 I 11 lips VISIT Trieste Harbor In New Move Tanks Patrolling Area As U. S. Planes Cruise Above Allied Transports London, May 16 (IP British cruisers and destroyers have an chored In the harbor of Trieste under a canopy of American heavy bombers, a dispatch from the disputed port said today. United Press Correspondent James Roper reported from Trieste that the British warships arrivea xuesaay. tie saia Sher man tanks, manned by alert New Zealanders, were patrolling the streets of the dock area under British control. With the permis sion of Marshal Tito, the British had begun unloading supplies at' Trieste for the allied armies of occupation In Austria. The disclosure came while Great Britain and the United States awaited replies to their notes to Marshal Tito protesting administration of the port by his i ugosiav lorces. Disputes Must Wait The allied position-was that an allied military government should administer Trieste as it does all other former Italian territory, and that any disputes between Italy and Yugoslavia over owner ship of the port must wait. The extent to which the Yugo slavs have seized control of Trieste was disclosed in a dis patch from the 'port itself by United Press Correspondent James Roper. He reported the Yugoslavs have Installed their own picked prefect, renamed a street Corso Tito, substituted Yugoslav time for Italian time, and begun conscripting men from 15 to 50 for the Yugoslav army. League Talk Heard An Istanbul dispatch said ru mors were circulating in diplo matic circles in Balkan capitals that Tito Is-planning a league of Balkan states. f These unverified reports said Tito envisioned a league of great er Yugoslavia, including Fiume, Trieste, and Salonica, with Ro mania, Bulgaria and Albania. It was said the organization would have Russian backing. Italian Premier Ivanoe Bonoml stated Italy's position on Trieste at a press conference in Rome last month when he said his coun try would be glad to discuss the proniem with Yugoslavia "when the passions of war have passed." 2 British Forces . Nearing Juncture Calcutta, May 16 IIP) Two Brit ish forces mopping up along the Prome-Rangoon railway, were re ported within 20 miles of a junc ture today. One force pushing north from Rangoon has cleared the railroad town of Tharrawaddy and was continuing toward the other Brit- m lorce advancing southwest from Prome. To the east oatrols have crossed to the east bank of the Sittang river In the vicinity of Mokpalin. Oregon Farmers Called Modern Portland. Orp. Mav 1fi UP) Oregon farmers were described, toaay as the "most modern" in the nation by State Grange ler Morton Tompkins of Dayton, speaking before the Oregon Ad- voi tising club. He said Oregon farmers have I kept pace through use of modern ! equipment, cooperative market-1 ng and scientific agricultural ! methods; promoting thereby a ! widening "Oregon-product" mar-1 Ket. Yanks Rule Air warsr Returning U. S. Fliers Say Aboard Admiral Clark's Flag-1 formations, which operate like a ship. May 16 ilP Carrier pilots meat grinder on would-be inter returning from devastating at- ceptors. tacks on Japanese air fields and "The Japs are amazing people," military installations said today ! said Clark. "They use tricks, such the United States controls the air I as sneak attacks and suicide over Japan. Supporting this opinion was Rear Admiral James (Jocko) Clark's statement that most-used Japanese maneuver in the skies is "running like hell." "It's always the same story," said Lt. Cmdr. William Romberg er. Coronado, Calif., commander of a torpedo plane squadron. "The fighters leave the carrier ahead of tis and bv the time we get over the target there are no Jap planes j .around. Romberger said his squadron s?w enemv a r "opposition yes- ' rday for the first time in four months. "I saw six Jap planes running wav as fast a thev cou a. i Japanese airmen appear afraid ;Of them, get inside our carrier plane. home. Trial By Military Tribunal Sought for War Criminals ' Evidence Now Ready for Justice Jackson, But Allies Must First Agree on Court Procedure London, May 16 (EE) The United Nationa war crimes commission has completed its case, against all top-ranking "az'8 including members of the government and general staff, and is re&dv to turn th jutKson, cniet American prosecutor, the United Press learned today. . ,, , . . Col. Joseph V. Hodgson, American representative on the commission, said "justice will be done expeditiously." Hodgson said that if the western allies and Russia agree upon a trial by a military tribunal, as proposed by the United 77es Easy Out With Allied retribution hanging over his head for atrocities com mitted when he was Nazi gov ernor of Poland, Dr. Hans Frank, above, attempted suicide after his capture in Germany. A Polish art collection valued t $30,000,000 was In his home. Submarine Sinks Washington, May 16 IP The destroyer escort Frederick C. Davis was sunk recently by ene my submarine In the Atlantic with heavy casualties, the navy , an nounced today. I he vessel was commanded by L.t. James K. Crosby, 27, of 4437 39th Ave., S. W., Seattle, Wash. He is among the missing. The navy said next of kin of casualties have been Informed. ' The vessel, which carried a nor mal complement of 200 men, dis placed 1200 tons and was 306 feet long. Built In Orange, Tex., by the Consolidated Steel Corp., it was commissioned July 4, 1943. This brings to 308 the number of U. S. warships lost from all causes in this war. Crosby was commissioned in the navy May 15, 1941, and assum ed command of the Frederick C. Davis on Nov. 1, 1944. Portland Market Has $12,000 Fire Portland, Ore.. May 16 IIP) A $12,000 fire at a Portland market was blamed today on children playing with matches, after inves- tigation by William Goerz of the fire bureau. A nile of emntv crafps and hnx- es at the rear of the grocery store v .1 y - A was ignited, and flames melted Mas-Several gas meters against which the boxes were stacked. STOVE CAUSES ALARM An overheated oil stove in the residence of John Osterburg, 461 Riverside drive, shortly after noon today caused city firemen to rush to the scene to prevent the spread of fire. They reported no damage resulted. Over Japan, 4 planes, but they run from our mass attacks. We have to go In and dig them out to kill them." Lt. Cmdr. Marshall U. Beebe, Seattle, Wash., commander of a carrier fighter squadron, said his planes swept over Japan at will. He said his men had no fear of enemy pilots, who he described as "inferior and scared." "Our only trouble." said Beebe, "comes from Japanese anti-aircraft fire, which is getting better because a large number of Aran- icans in the air lis giving the Japs pracuce. It is not uncommon for four American fighters to jump as many as 16 or 18 Japanese at one time and shoot down a majority while the rest speed states, prosecution would be- gin without delay. unce sucn a tribunal is agreed upon, a group of be- tween 25 and 30 nazi leaders. including Hermann Goering, will be tried. Heinrich Himmler, If captured alive, will be Included, - Criminals Listed Members of the German gener al staff who have been linked with specific atrocities have been placed on the commission's war criminal list, it was reported Jackson and possibly four co- prosecutors will present the evi dence. Jurisdiction of Jackson and his colleagues, one each from Great Britain, Russia, France and one other allied nation, will extend only to the nazi arch criminals. Thousands of minor nazis will be tried by lower tribunals which may be established by SHAEF Or the allied control commission for Germany. Favors Tribunal Hodgson, formerly attorney general of Hawaii, has been the cnampion ui me mtuiary inuuu al plan which has won official sponsorship by the United States Although the war crimes com mission at one time recommend ed establishment of an interna tional court for the trial of ma jor war criminals, a majority of the members now are Deneved to favor the military tribunal plan as more practical. Channel Island's Herds Decrease1 London, May 16 (IP) Although the, world famous, cattle pn the Channel island ol Jersey decreas ed by only 750 during German oc cupation, the young stock was so depleted It will take two years to regain peacetime standards, the Royal Jersey agricultural so ciety revealed today. The herds were reported in good condition but many heifer and bull calves had been slaught ered by the Germans and the farmers, both to provide meat and prevent them from drinking milk needed by the islanders, The purity of the jersey breed on the island has been safeguard ed for more than 100 years. Never until the occupation were cattle of other breeds allowed on the island of Jersey, once exported, allowed to return. Bend Men Meet, Have Good Visit " Two Bend men, SSgt. Robert H. Fox, Jr., son of Postmaster Robert H. Fox, and Max Dick, for mer member of the staff of radio station KBND and now a radio operator with the merchant ma rine, recently met by chance, ap parently at some point west of the American mainland, it was learned here today. Sgt. Fox, a radio operator aboard a buperfort, and Dick ap parently had a considerable visit at the unnamed base. Sgt. Fox mentioned the visit in letters to local relatives. 2 Prisoners Flee And Are Retaken Two Bend city prisoners who fled Monday from the Pilot Butte cemetery where they had been placed as trusties by the police to work among the shrubbery, to day were back in city jail cells, It was learned today. After an absence of several hours, the es capees were taken into custody near the junction of Century drive and The Dalles-California highway by State Officer Walt Remington and City Policeman Robert Houtchens. The prisoners, one of whom is an Indian, had been sentenced to the city jail on charges of intoxi cation. Corporal Fuller Is on Way Home Fort Lewis, Wash., May 16 tP After months of overseas duty. 26 Washington-Oregon officers and enlisted men have been re turned home on rotation fur loughs and leaves, army officials said today. The majority of the returnees were from .the European theater, with a few south Pacific veterans. Air corps personnel and Infantry men predominated. The returning group included Cpl. Marvin F. Fuller, 1438 Cum berland street, Bend, Oregon. Churchill Tells How Germans Will Be Ruled Allies to Supervise Administration, With ' Military in Command London, May 16 ur Prime Minister Churchill said today that the Germans will administer their own country under strict allied supervision and supreme head quarters revealed that the re- cime of Admiral Karl Doenitz al ready is under full control of the allies. "We have no Intention of under taking the burden of administer me Germany ourselves," cnurcn- ill told commons. He spoke as a number' of announcements brought the setup in Germany, present and prospective, Into its sharpest focus since tne nazi sur render. Gen. Dwlght D. Eisenhower's headquarters made.it plain that the Doenitz setup is being" used solely as a tool to expedite the disarmament and aemomnzation of the German forces. After that the .high command will be dis solved. Even now the Doenitz re gime is not recognized as a "gov ernment." . : Speaks To Commons Churchill addressed commons after conferring with Eisenhow er, Marshall Sir Bernard L. Mont gomery and other military com manders. . 4 He said a statement on May 11 by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on American plans for the military occupation of Ger many was based on an agreement between the allied governments on the control of Germany. In Paris a press conference cleared up the status of the Doen itz regime. It was revealed to be a strictly temporary tool of ex pediency not even regarded of ficially as a government to be used for its value in implement ing the German surrender terms. Lt. Gen. Lucius D. Clay, deputy military governor in the Ameri can-occupied' part of Germany, said the first objective would be to smash the German war poten tial, drive the nazis out of pow er, and keep them out. stern Kuie promised 'The government which we will set up in Germany will be a mili tary government, and he Ger mans will know it is a military government," he said. Clay pointed out that the allies must use German administration to' a great extent for at least sev eral months, especially In the lower offices. "We will never use nazis of any degree as long as we can find any body else," Clay said. The SHAEF press conference (ConUnued on Page 8) ' Small Boy Hurt In Road Mishap Larry Dean Fair, age 9, son of Mr. and Mrs. Tom Fair of the Tumalo district, today was in the St. Charles hospital in a critical condition as a result of the col lision between his bicycle and an automobile in front of the Fair home late yesterday, state police reported today. According to officers, the boy was riding his bicycle down the family driveway into the market road in front of the home, when he was struck by a car driven by Wright Ellis, a ditch rider. Ellis told officers he did not see the victim until the collision occured,on a return trip United Air Lines urcause me unveway was ooscur-MicKet. Berger explained thut hi ed by a row of lilac bushes. After I bought the ticket in 1941, used the machine struck the boy, Ellis 'one half of It on his trip to Manila lost control of the car and it i and for reasons beyond his control crashed into a . power pole and was unable to return. He spent some rocks, damaging the vehicle, I four years in a Philippines con but Ellis escaped injury. centration camp. Ickes Tries to 'Outsit' Mine Chief; Strike Nears 3rd Week Washington, May 16 lUl Fuel Administrator Harold L. Ickes was trying today to out-sit Prpsi. dent John L. Lewis of the United Mine Workers and Anthracite' coal producers as the strike by I 72,000 Pennsylvania coal miners appeared destiped to run its third full week. The strike, which began at mid- nigm pm ou, nas aireaay cost; more man 2,500,000 (M) tons of , presidential order two weeks ago hard coal and the loss may fi-1 Ickes may fix any terms and con nally exceed 5,000.000 (Ml tons i ditlnns npcpsaarv (within ua depending upon how quickly the j parties DreaK mcir deadlock over, a proposed new contract. Sources close to Ickes con- CPded that the country could not! for, hard coal mlners'-travel inside afford the coal loss but up to to-1 the mines to and from their work day "there have been no final, ing places. determinative, definitive steps, Lewis wants $1.50 a day for 45 taken" to bring the parties to-! minutes travel and 15 minutes gether on a new contract and end lunch time, the proposal submit the strike. . ted by Secretary of Labor Frances Lewis works steadily at other! Perkins. The supreme court has matters In his big offices In UMWi since held that travel time Is headquarters and the operators work time for soft coal miners. fitlll dizzy, wild-eyed and bewildered but wearing huge and apparently permanent grins, this group of mora : than 100 enlisted men cheer as they prepare to leave Camp Beale, Calif, for homo under the new point re lease svatem. oris Guam, Thursday, May 17 IP (Via Navy Kadlo) More than (WW Superfortresses dropped S.fMKI tons of Incendiary bombs on the stilt-smouldering wreckage of In dustrial Nagoya today In a pre dawn attack designed to obliter ate the core of Japan's aircraft production. Wave after wave of the silvery sky giants loosed their fire bombs on a 16 square mile target area which included the Mitsubishi air craft plant largest of its kind In the world. Juvenile Question li Due for Airing Seeking a solution to the juve nile problem in Deschutes county and Bend, city and county offi cials will meet at noon tomorrow Hthe Pine Tavern, it was .an nounced today. Aroused by the present wave of vandalism nnd rowdyism in the, city and county area, the meeting was called by County Judge C. L. Allen and Mayor A. T. Niebergail. Steps to be taken to prosecute juvenile offenders and their par ents who sanction acts of van dalism and disturbances, as well as the probability of employing city and county juvenile officers, were expected to be discussed at the meeting. Expected to attend the gather ing arc Mayor Niebergail, Judge Allen, Sheriff Claude L. McCau ley, City Commissioners Loydc S. Blakley and Melvin Munkers, City Manager C. G. Reiter and Chief of Police Ken C. Gulick. Vandalism itcportcd As the officials made plans to attend the meeting tomorrow, The Bulletin received further re ports of vandalism, particularily In Drake Park. Yesterday a park bench was found In the river about 12 feet from the bank a short distance below the- foot bridge, and the caretaker reported that he had fished three others out of the water in the two days previous. Also the battered hulk of a rowbot, ballasted down with rocks, was found In the stream a short distance above Drake park point. REFUND IS SOUGHT New York, May 16 Ui Walter H. Berger got prompt service whpn hf finnllv nvknrl a rofitnH remain silent in their suites at one of the capital's best hotels. That is, unless Ickes gets tired Waiting fnr thpm tn r:irh thut nolnt Mfo nnW,,t. n InrlinutnH hn isn't tired yet. If he doesn't outsit Lewis and i .the operators Ickes may attempt i tn npfrntlntr. an aumnmnni wtth I Lewis. Aa invornmiini rnctmiinn i or the mines which he seized on stabilization limits) to get the mines back Into production, The only point at Issue Is whethpr thp nwrainm will nav 500 Sky F Topped for the '85' Club 1 Drop Fire Bombs Hoping for complete neutraliza tion of Nagoya as main cog In Japan's war machine, the B-29's struck In their second great fire raid within three days from the trio of Marianas bases. The Incendiary deluge waa con centrated on the most highly In dustrialized portions of the ene my's manufacturing area. ' Before the first elements re ported "bombs away" reconnais sance planes reported smoke waa Dead Nippons Found Aboard German Sub Washington, May 16 tlP) Ad miral Jonas H. Ingram, com mander-in-chief of the Atlantic fleet, revealed that a 1,600-ton Gorman submarine headed for Japan, surrendered on Sunday with three high luftwaffe gen erals and two dead Japanese aboard. Ingram said that the submarine surrendered 500 miles east of Newfoundland and that American officers were ordered to board the vessel and watch out for sabotage. Charts and aviation equipment of the German air force were found In the Japan-bound nuzi u-Doar. The two Japanese It is not known whether they were civil ian or military personnel had committed hara karl. Big Powder Plant Explosion Scene Taeoma, . Wash., May 16 (Ill One man was killed in an earth shaking blast that demolished the Blaze mill in the black powder plant of the E. I. Dupont company 15 miles south of Tacoma today. Archie B. Fleming, 62, Tacoma, foreman of the plant, was killed instantly In the blast when he re ported for work one hour before the regular shift to start plant operations, Chief Clerk V. C. Decker explained. There were no other casualties, Decker said. Decker said that 400 kegs of black powder went up in the blast tnat ripped tne ractory to bits. "There is no question of sabo tage Involved," Decker said. "Those things happen from time to time despite all the precautions we can take." Damage was estimated at $10, 000. 2 Midstate Boys Enlisted in Navy Two Central Oregon bovs were enlisted in the united Slates na val reserve at the Portland en listment headquarters of the navy on Tuesday May 15 It was learned here today. Chief Specialist Paul Connct, recruiter In charge of thp CnntrH.1 Oreeon navv recruiting station "end, announces the enlistment or Norman Henry Mlkelson, son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry L. Mlkel son, 224 Miller street, Bend, and Ervln James Thornton, son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry W. Thornton, Ashwood, as apprentice seamen. These newest recruits for the United States navy have been re- turned home on Inactive duty to j await call for transfer to a train ing center. Norman Is a senior in Bend high school and will graduate with his class on May 25. Ervln Is a senior In Redmond high school and will be home for grad uation also. 4zm . 1 3- - (NEA TtLepholo) on Nippon City still pouring from the nine square mile area left' in ruins by the 500 plane Monday morning attack. The giant bombers flew In over the target at low levels, the com munique said, and scattered In cendiary bombs over their targets, The attack came shortly after midnight May 17 (Japanese time). Full details of the mission and the results of the attack awaited reports of the crews after the Superforta return to their bases In the Marianas. Bond Purchases In County Good If the brisk buying of Seventh war loan bonds is any Indication, uescnutes county residents are determined to see that the Japs are licked as soon as'possible, It was reported today by A. L. O. Schueler, county war finance chairman- Returns to date In this campaign show greater buying for the period of time than In any iormer drives, tne cnnlrman said. "It Is very evident to me that Deschutes folks, cheered by the success of our armies In Europe, now feel that they can bring this war with the Nips to a quicker end ir they support the fighters in the Pacific with their dollars," Schueler said. Up to last night, a total of $129,596.50 In all typos of bonds had been purchased, Schueler re voalcd. Of this amount, $108,622.50 were In E bonds, or approximate ly jo per cent of the is bond quota, Finn Aid Given "The spurt In E bond purchases by the man on the street proves to me that our people can now see the end to the war, and they want to bring it about as soon ns possiblo with the least bloodshed," Schueler commented. Schueler reported thut Hood River had reached its quota the first day the bond drive began. The war finance chairman said that the total sales covered the period between last night and April 9; and that .the sales on the first day the campaign officially opened last Monday reached $6,082.50. DINERS GET BREAK New York, May 16 ll'i When a chimney fire sent heavy' black smoke through a mldtown res taurant, the manager suggested that the patrons file out, of the building quietly. They did, leaving their unpaid checks behind. Hangman's Noose for German Criminals Is Russians' Demand London, May 16 IJ1 The Mos-1 mans had some control over them- cow radio, joining the clamor over; sevte and a'Mc1: , .. . . ,,.7 , ,. , "It is not martinis or fried purported coddling of captured ehick(,n that will tame the ltler. German leaders, said today thati lu. gangsters. They need a radi the "only fit way of dealing with leal cure. Sensation-seeking re such criminals is the hangman's I porters would do better to go to I Hollywood for a scoop Interview." . , .... I Minister of state Richard K. Indignation mounted in London Law tol(1 the American and Brit with disclosure that Willie Mos-! i.sh Commonwealth association to serschmitt was living in a pleasant (day that he hoped Goering will be residential district of London, the j hanged. He said Goering was city his planes helped to wreck living In luxury and comparative freedom, British newspapers said. An English broadcast from Mos cow denounced the Interviewing of Relchsmarshal Hermann Goer- lnK y Allied correspondents. I he radio said lt was like talking to "a murderer who has Just killed a child and Is still carrying a blood-covered hatchet." After prescribing the hang man's noose for "such criminals," the broadcaster attacks a Flens burg radio report that the Ger- Marines, Nips Fight to Death In Bloody City Inland Citadel, Shuri, Is Also Under Siege as -Yank Forces Hit Japs Guam, May 16 (1?T-Weary ma-. rlnes of the Sixth division battled through a hell of mortar and shell fire within 1,000 yards of the cen ter of Nana, rubble-heaped cap ital of Okinawa, today. They were fighting house to house through the capital in bloody no-quurter combat. Marine vanguards already had forced the Asato river, dlsecting the city, but a murderous rain of enemy fire still cut down reinforcements crossing the stream. . -The Inland citadel of Shuri and east coast port of Yonabura also were under siege along the five--mile front across the southern tip of Okinawa. Hill Captured Chocolate Drop hill, one of the . main enemy strong points shield ing Shuri, was taken at bayonet ' point by the 77th infantry divi sion yesterday at heavy cost. Its capture broke a stalemate norm-., east of Shuri. The First marine division fought toward Shuri from the northwest. . Yonabaru was attacked by the 96th infantry division after lt beat off an enemy counter-attack In the vicinity of newly-captured Conical hill. Marines of the Sixth division's 22nd regiment In the outskirts of Naha also beat off a savage Japa nese counter-attack in nana-io- hand fighting. The enemy rem nants fell back Into the suburb of Takamotojl. ' Landing Broken up : A new Japanese attempt the second within a week to land troops behind the American lines near Machlnato airfield, five miles ' north of Naha, was broken up by naval gunfire. Field artillery, naval guns and both carrier and land-based planes supported the American ground-" forces. A Japanese Domel dispatch said the Japanese defenders of ; Naha were facing "overwhelming ; odds" because the American at- tackers were being continuously reinforced.. The dispatch claimed that Japa nese forces had "completely de stroyed" at least two out of the six American divisions landed on Okinawa. "The remaining four divisions have also been severely shattered In recent ground battles," Domel said. . Negroes in Portland Form Taxpayer League Portland, Ore., May 16 U" One hundred Portlund negroes meet ing In the Williams street USO last night organized the colored 1 citizens' taxpayers league to se cure removal of "white only" signs, Ralph H. Faulk said today. The group objects to what they term "insulting signs" in cafes which cater to white trade only, stated Faulk who Is associated . with the Portland Inquirer, negro newspaper. The signs are usually found In the Doorcr sections of the city, '. where many of the colored citi- ; zens live, according to the new organization. JAPS COUNT SHIPS Tokyo, May 16 (ill Tokyo radio said Wednesday that the British ask force In the Pacific includes he aircraft carriers Indefatigable, . Indomitable and Victorious, as well as the battleships George and Hull, two cruisers, 12 destroyers . and three escort carriers. typical of the "silliness" he said was the outstanding characteris tic of the German people and added: "He Is full of arrogance and posturing, but I don't believe for a moment that even now Goering understands what it is all about. I do believe that when the hang man's noose that Is what I hope it will be Is fastened around his neck he will just go on saying the British are Jolly good people, the Germans are jolly good peo ple, and that is war."