Quoting Clark "Every American citizen it honor bound to assure that the 7th war loan goes over the top." Sen. Mark Clark Volume UH Slays toleave Trieste Area 1 Strongly Worded Note IX Is Delivered to Tito; ; Stalin Also Informed London, May 15 U Diplomatic sources said today that the United States and Britain formally, have asked Yugoslavia to withdraw all her forces from Trieste and the rest of Italy's pre-war prov ince of Istria without delay. Identical, strongly-worded notes were delivered to Marshal Tito government in Belgrade by the American and British and am bassadors, informants said. Though the notes set no time limits for the withdrawal, they were tantamount in every other respect to an ultimatum and could not leave any doubt in Tito'i mind about the unity and de termination of the two govern ments, tnese sources said. Stalin Notified ) Premier Stalin had been in formed of the action taken, it was understood. . Both Yugoslavia and Italy have laid claim to Istria. Yugoslav partisan lorces liberated the prov ince from the Germans. . Ousted most Italian civil and even church omciais ana set up their own military government. The United States and Britain have taken the position that pos session of Istria should be left to the peace conference. Yugo slavia, as an interested party, should not occupy.the area in the meantime, they contend. Part Of Empire The Istrian peninsula, also known as the Slovene Littoral, totals only 3,000 square miles and originally was part of the old 1 Austro-Hungarian empire. It was ceded to Italy in the 1919 peace treaty. The population now is mostly Italian. -Dispatches from Bejgrade aaid toward Karaerj, vice-premier tn mo s government, expressed will ingness to wait on the peace con ference for settlement of the Yugoslava-Itallan border, but in sisted on the right of Yugoslav forces to occupy Istria in the meantime. Co. I Sergeant Fatally Injured One of the outstanding heroes of the South Pacific war, SSgt, LcRoy Norton, formerly of Bend, has died, of wounds received on Iwo Jima, it was learned here to day. Memorial services, sponsored oy me veterans of Foreign Wars, ere nem lor the soldier last Sun- py in biiverton, the home of his iiarents, Mr. and Mrs. Sam Nor ton, according to a Portland news paper account. Sgt. Norton, who was 31, was a member of Bend's Company I, and had been in the service since 1S40. Gets DSC Award Already the possessor of the dis tinguished service cross for an act of outstanding heroism, Sgt. "unon on inov. z9, 1943 was pre sented With tho naif Inaf rtuetnr in t ieu of another distinguished serv ice cross for exceptional valor at Munda airfield. According to the citation at that time, Sgt.- Norton effectively blocked the sweep of op.- mwara tne Munaa alrtield, then, alone, advanced through the Jap defenses, spreading death with his accurate fire. In this foray, the daring Bend fighter accounted for three pillboxes, two machine guns and seven of the Allies Request IHtemy. iFf Besides his parents, Sgt. Norton survived by seven brothers and ? sister. They are Harvey of "end: Zane, Silverton; Weldon, in Je Philippines; Lawrence, with 'ne army in Texas; Warren, in J.rance; Willard, Portland; Ray, silverton, and Mrs. Florence Os ier of Scotts Mills. Hannegan Voices Postwar Policy Washington, May 15 IP Na "nal Democratic Chairman Rob e" E. Hannegan told an audience " businessmen today that the Postwar relationship of govern ment to business would be keyed , cooperation Instead of con trol. .'Once the threat of war Infla- MTl !S lifted ,n.,nt.nnt tfwt-ltwilc i'V lift, too," he said, "and I Pe that in (hose years, under president Truma.i, old uncertain !'s that plagued our nation's bus "less and those who managed it disappear." Hannegan spoke to the Adver tising club of Washington at a '"ncheon meeting. , THE Congress Given Eirst Hand Story of German Atrocities Tale of Filth, Disease, Starvation, Death Is Presented By Mott of Oregon and Others By Allen Drury - fUnitd Prta, Stiff Cormpondtnt) . WashintrtOn.' MaV 15 WP)f:rinoTesa haunt of firot honrl today a part of the terrible story of nazi rule by extermination. A 12-man committee of both houses, fresh from a tour of German Concentration and slave- lillinr ramns verifipd mnnv of the worst atrocity stories. ' iney told. a tragic tale of murder. - ueciarjng the concentration School Budgets For Fiscal Year GivenApproval school budgets In Bend for the tiscal year of 1945-46. adopted by the budget committee of district No. 1 and union high district No. 2 total $328,988.69 requiring levies which total $173,392.01. In addi tion "there will be the continuing levies for post-war construction wnicn nave yielded this year $16, 171.77 for district No. 1 and $37. 629.64 for the high school district, The grade district's Jevy, it was computed, will be $4.56 under the 6 per cent limitation, that of the high school district will be $16, 018.40 in excess of the statutory limit and will require an endors ing vote by the people. The two are respectively $4,287.67 and $4,589.76 higher than levies for the current year. The Introduc tion of a new exDense item in i- i . ., . i . t - eai-u uuugei, However, more man accounted for these advances. The new item was called "warrant emergency" and was $10,000 for tne grade district and $5,000 for the- high school district. It had been intended to deduct the $10, 000 from "cash on hand" as a working capital reserve under the new local budget law, but news of the filing of a. suit to restrain theiisecre'tary of state front in cluding the measure In the 1945 laws influenced the committee in using a complete cash showing and an item of possible expendi ture. Then the $5,000 for the high school district was handled in the same way. Cash Estimated The two districts will have an estimated $62,916.82 cash on hand at the close of the present fiscal year, $45,169.82 of this amount showing for the grade district and $17,747 for the high school aistnct. - The budget commitee meeting was conducted by Carl A. John son, chairman and member of the advisory group. Others of the ad visory members present at the meeting in the board rooms in the high school building were Vance T. Coyner, Carl Erickson, C. J. Lindh and Marion Cady. Hal Waterman attended as an alternate. All school directors A. O. Schilling, Mrs. P. N. Arm strong, Dr. G. W. Wlnslow, Al Eriksen and Glenn H. Gregg and Superintendent Howard W. George and Mrs. Irene Cothrell, clerk, were present. Deadline Is Mere For Tax Payments. Today is the deadline for paying the fourth quarter of property taxes without incurring the pen alty for late payment, and the tax collection department in the sher iff's office, county courthouse, will be open this afternoon until p. m., tne regular closing time. According to Sheriff Claude L. McCauley, taxpayers have been prompt with their payments, and it is believed most of the collec tions have been made. Yesterday was the peak day, it was reported, Body of Goebbels, Wife and Children Found n Vast Subterranean City Underneath Berlin By Henry Shapiro i (Uniurf PrM surf Corapondent) The underground city stretch Moscow, May 15 IP The body ed beneath all the streets, boule- of Nazi Propaganda Minister Paul j Joseph Goebbels has been found , in a vast underground city be- In a house at No. 63 Charlotten neath Berlin, the red army news- strasse, a soviet correspondent paper Red Star reported today. j rummaging in the debris found a A Berlin dispatch said that narrow passageway below .the Goebbels' corpse and those of his surface of the ruins. It led to an wife and children were found where they had committed sui- clde, before a microphone. The story said the underground city, 20 meters below Berlin's sur-1 face and safe from the reach of allied bombs, contained factories, offices, and arsenals linked by electric railroads. . Goebbels. Hermann G o e r 1 n g, ; and other prominent rfazis had luxurious apartments In the sub-: terranean Berlin. Entrances and i exits to the rooms matched any ! fortress. The huge walls were I made from special reinforced con-! crete armor plate. Berlin resi - dents said Goebbels and Goering had built their shelters there THE BEND BULLETIN. BEND, DESCHUTES . filthdisease, starvation and camp practices to be "no less than organized, crime against civilization," they demanded "swift, certain and adequate punishment" for those respon sible. But despite the cruelty and horror they, saw they held forth hope of future justice. Senate Democratic Leader Al- ben W. Barkley of ' Kentucky spokesman for the committee, voiced it this way: Group Hopeful "Through the sickening spec tacle which we have witnessed will come ultimately a firmer re alization that men of all nations and tongues must resist encroach ments of every theory and ideol ogy that debases mankind . . . "A just and more enduring peace may arise upon the ruins and from the sacrifices which the human race has endured through one of the most crucial periods of its history." The 12-man committee, Invited by Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower to see the results' of nazi treatment of political prisoners and slave laborers, visited camps at Buchen- waid, Nordnausen and Dacnau. Members were Barkley, Sens, Walter F. George, D., Ga., El bert D. Thomas, D Utah. C. Wayland Brooks, R., 111., Kenneth S. Wherry, R., Neb., and Leverett Saltonstall, R., Mass., and Reps. R. Ewlng Thomason, D., Tex., James P. Richards, D., S. C, Ed V. Izac, D., Calif., John M. Vorys, (Continued on Page 3) Bend Is Assigned Veterans' Office The veterans administration will soon establish a contact unit in Bend, according to a telegram received today by The Bulletin from U. S. Senator Guy Cordon, at Washington, D. C. Offices with a contact representative and clerk- stenographer will be opened as soon as desirable space can be ob tallied, and the personnel pro cured and trained, the senator wired. - The contact unit facilities will be expanded with assignment of additional personnel as the need develops, according to the tele gram. Coincidental with the receipt of the message from Sen. Cordon, it was learned here that the vet erans administration had recent ly set up a similar contact unit at Klamath Falls. Purpose of the contact unit is to assist returned veterans in all manners as provided by the vet erans' administration, under the GI Bill of Rights, rehabilitation programs, etc., it was explained. In recent months such service has been rendered Deschutes county veterans by Louis H. Hel phrey, county veterans' service of ficer. ' ROSS TAKES OFFICE Washington, May 15 (IP) Charles G. Ross, who used to be a newspaperman himself, took the oath today as president Truman's press secretary. Ross until recently was Wash ington correspondent for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and had re ported White House doings fori many years. He succeeds Jona- than Daniels. many years before the war. vards, and alleys converging on the Wilhelmstrasse. enormous underground structure with massive doors and electric In- tstallations. The luxurious furnj- j ture. clothes and linen littering the floors of the rooms indicated ! an Influential family had lived ! there. j In other subterranean dwellings j the correspondent found large families huddled in corners be. neath dim kerosene lamps. They had lived there like moles since From one such dwelling a nar- row corridor led to a steel door, and behind that was a hand gren- jade factory, where women and : children worked, the dispatch said, I Another miniature city lay un CENTRA!- OREGON'S) DAILY NEWSPAPER Regional Issue Worry Source At Conference Latin American Policy . Toward United Nation j Believed Now at Stake' , By B. H. Shackford - - (United Prw Staff Corn vondtnt) San Francisco, May 15 ftB-L High officials admitted today that the biggest stakes of the United Nations conference are at issue in the current crisis over the future relationship of the inter-American regional system to the new world organization. The stakes Include the future attitude of the Latin American nations toward the new organi zation; the relationship of the Latin American nations to both Soviet Russia and the United States; whether the American bloc of nations will be suspected of hemispheric isolationism; and whether the new organlaztion will start life under the handicap of intra-organization quarrels over its jurisdiction and authority. Officials Hopeful American officials are corifl dent of working out a satisfactory solution. They drafted what they hope will be their final formula last night, will present it to the full U. S. delegation today, and then If approved to the Latin Americans before nightfall. This regional issue so over shadows everything else at this conference that even the contro versial trusteeship issue is for gotten. The only committee action noted with any great Interest was the decision late last night to give France a permanent seat on the security council. The Dumbarton Oaks propos als said France should have a per manent seat "In due course"; the committee deleted "In due course." . Problem Explosive American officials are proceed ing cautiously on the explosive re gional problem. They concede the' possibility ox. leading into three dangerous situations any one of which could virtually wreck the new league before it begins to breathe. Those-situations are: 1. Existence of regional organi zations that would cut into the functioning of the world security council. If the lnter-Amerlcan system is given. comDlete auton omy, it would open the way to a series of similar regional organi zations which would, in effect, nullify the authority of the secur ity council. Moves Guarded 2. Any move that would make the Latin Americans feel that the United States, now moving in more powerful global circles, has ZtatarWih7,H!Wh.tte U. E. senate and house, fleet in any way on the sincerity of U. S. action at the recent Mex ico City conference. 3. Any step that would make the United States suspect of only playing Hp service to the Ideal of a world organlaztion and prepar ing to retire to hemispheric isola tionism. Such a feeling among the western European nations, it is felt, would lead to further re gional pacts which in continental Europe would be dominated by the Soviet Union. Country Gives Support To Seventh War Loan Washington, May 15 itliThe mighty Seventh war loan today surged forward with evcrv indlca. tion that the country is backing the war financing program as never before. Treasury officials were await ing the first sales figures with confidence that yesterday's open ing of the $14,000,000,000 ram. paign was a record-setting suc cess. der the ruins of the main gestapo building. Innocent-looking sewer covers concealed the entrance to an elaborate transportation sys tem connecting more munitions factories and residential Quarters. oieei columns supported a con crete ceiling In a huRe depot fill ed with shells. Incendiary explo sives, and smoke 'bombs all neat ly stacked and properlv labelled Other shelves were, filled with cases containing machine gun bul lets, pistols, and tommy guns. The miniature electric railroad serving these arsenals was found intact. Conveyor belts carried the ammunition close to the surface where the heavy guns were pm piarpd. The largest number of suhter ranpaji passages were found be neath the Wilhelmstrasse and tin ter den Linden. Manv secret nlaces there still wer nnvni.j Red Star said it was possible Hit- iers body yet might be found in one of them. C6UNTY, OREGON,, TUESDAY, MAY 15, 1945 Three Lava Bears Join U. S. Naw vVf v i-f A V s? W f Three Bend high school boys, all outstanding players on the 1944 Lava Bear football team, have joined the United States navy and wjre placed on Inactive duly pending the end of the school year. Pictured here, from left, are Jim Lammers, George Murphy and Donald Ferguson. One of Oregon's outstanding players this past season, Ferguson captained the Bears In their 1944 campaign. Occupation Forces Move Into Flensburg, Doenitz ' Capital '' ' ' ;''''' ' ' Yanks Capture Kaltenbrunner, Described as Himmler's Atrocity Expert, Newsmen Reveal , London, May 15 (UJ?) A British military commentator revealed today that British occupation troops have entered Flensburg, seat of the German government under Grand Ad miral Karl Doenitz. ' -. : But the commentator said the, fat or atntna nt TWnif? self-proclaimed, successor, to unKnown nere. :j,.t ... -,- Neither had he any definite knowledge whether the or. cupation troops had seized Gestapo Chief Heinrich Himmler, Forest Pay Change Proposed in Bill Portland, Ore., May 15 (Special) A bill providing for annual pay ment by the United States at a fixed rate, rather than the present payment of 25 percent to coun tries of receipts from national for est lands has been introduced in and is now in the hands of both public land committees, it was re ported here today by Frank S. Sever, attorney for the Asociatlon of Oregon Counties. Sever is for mer city attorney of Portland and ex-partner of Sen. Guy Cordon. The measure has been referred hv the Duhlic lands committees to the denartment of agriculture fori study and report, after which healings on the measure will be held, according to Sever. The at torney said that he is now prepar ing necessary data for presenta tion at the hearings, and is invit ing persons interested In national forest income and private forest owners to attend. The measure provides for a re Inventory and valuation of nation al forest lands on an acreage basis, and asks the government for the flat payment of two per cent over;Hlmmier and Itelchsmarshal Her- a period of 10 years. At the end of this period, the bill would re quire another inventory, and the fixing of another rate to run for 10 years, followed by similar pro cedure each 10 years. At present counties embracing portions of national forests are paid at the rate of 25 per cent of the receipts from timber sales In that particular county.. 'Even the Gods Weep,' And So Do the Nippons Tokyo, May 15 mi In an un precedented admission of difficul ty and weakness, a Japanese poll- j tiral chief said today that Japan's' war effort lar from being all-out 'cannot even be considered fair." Gen. Jlro Minami, president of the political association of great Japan, said the war was "still turning unfavorably" for Japan. Tokyo radio, heard by the FCC, quoted Minami as saying that all ways and means had been tried to win the war and that "the daring fiMi nt .v, ,.ffi.. oh " , fi,D . iu .. i. The attacks of the special attack corps are truly m heroic that thpy j will make even the gods weep." MEN WANT NEWS Ann Arbor, Mich., May 15 UP) Servicemen in the Panama Canal zone "want more news of athletics curtailed," athletic director Fritz Crlsler of Michigan said today. . - Adolf. Hitler as fuehrer, was now Wo. 1 nazi war criminal. He last was reported in Flens burg or its vicinity. Qt.her allied sources re ported that American Third army troops had captured Himm ler's ace atrocity expert, Lt. Gen. or police Ernst W. Kaltenbrun ner, accused ol responsibility for the ghastly German gas exter mination program. Found In Chalet A dispatch to the London News- cnronlcle said Kaltenbrunner was seized by a special agent of the 30th division In a fortified chalet In the Austrian tyrol. Doenitz set up his provisional capital at Flensburg, German nav al base just south of the Danish border, after fleeing Hamburg in the last days of the war. The British military commen tator, In admitting that Docnitz's status still was not clear, pointed out that it was necessary In mass surrenders "to deal with someone who has authority over surrender ing troops. Up To SIIAEF At the same time, however, he said that It would not necessarily have to be Doenitz In the present case. , The final explanation, he said would have to come from su preme headquarters. The allied war crimes commis sion, currently studying means of trying war criminals such as mann Goering, first received word of Kaltenbrunner's capture yes terday. Officials Attend State Conference County Judge C. L. Allen and County Commissioner A. E. Stev ens returned last night from Port land, where Monday they attended a meeting of the executive com mittee of the association of Ore- gon counties, of which Judge Allen is a member, and a meeting er ine State Highway commission ... ,hA .f ; , a t , , Allocation of funds to counties t!!r a PO"-war road program was ""l by h ghway of flclals, who .P0'"'' 'V,at PTJ""? county had been allocated funds for 24.14 miles of primary Mate h'Rhwav' 53, "l""8 ' "ndary hlfihway. and 43.8 miles of county Work will be started as goon as the president declares the em ergency at an end, or both houses of congress, by resolution, de clare this to be the case, it was said. The program is a long range project, and will probably be extended over several years. Trooj)ersonOkinawal)nhinge Nippon Key Hill Close to East Coast Yanks Score Best Advance in Two Weeks in Bloody Island Battle; Two Anchor Points To Be Outflanked; Navy Guns Shell Target - Guam, May 15 (U.E) Tenth army troops began to outflank the Japanese anchor strongholds of Nana and Shun in southern Okinawa today af,ter unhinging the enemy line with the capture or a key mil near tne east coast. , The Americana bounded forward a mile and a quarter, their best advance in two weeks, following the capture of Conical hill. They were only a half mile from the east coast port of Yonabaru. Overrun in the advance was Yonabaru airfield, the fourth of Okinawa's five airfields to be captured by the 10th army. The thrust puts troops due east of both the inland town of Shuri and the west coast port of Nairn, ruined capital of Okinawa, and exposed the cities to attack from the rear. Both were holding out against savage American frontal attacks. Marines Must 1um Marines of the sixth division were reported blasting deeper into the northern outskirts of Na ha with grenades, flume-throwers and machine-guns, but a security blackout cloaked details of their progress. - The rubble or Nana was alive with snipers and machine-gun nests, front mspatciies sum. There were indications that the city had a system Of defenses con nected oy unoegrouna tunneis. House-to-house fighting was' un der way in some sectors. , v Equally bloody fighting was underway for Shurl, under as sault by the first marine and 77th, army infantry divisions. , uains KBcnraeu The first marines gained up to 150 yards yesterday northwest of Shurl, while units of the 77th reached the foot of Chocolate Drop1 hill Immediately hefore Shuri but were forced to with draw bv heavv Jaoatiese firt. The Japanese Were drenching1! the Shurl front witr) sum neavy mortar and maclilne-gun tire mat Supolles, ammunition and food had to be dropped to the troops by parachute. 53 oarachute drc-bs overthe f rst m-ffi.? iin in ' 48 hou Vs One UUD oDservaiion pianes mtuie JSSf K Cubs were unable to get close enough to 77th division troops in the center of the line, tanks car ried suddIIps forward A battleship supporting t h e drive scored 25 direct hits on a gray stone barracks building In the heart of Shuri yesterday, but all 25 shells bounced off the thick walls like ro many rubber bans without apparent damage. . Hard Luck Hounds Ex-Nip Prisoner Seattle, May 15 till Don't talk to Walter Johnson of Seattle about hard luck. During 43 months spent in San to Tomas'and Los Bunos Jap prison camps Johnson dreamed of once more seeing the Pacific northwest. Returned home recently, John son last night packed his clothes, personal belongings into his car, readying for a trip for which he'd been granted extra gasoline. During the night, Johnson told police, someone stole his car, its contents and the gas. MOLOTOV IN MOSCOW London, May 15 nil-Foreign commissar V. M. Molotov arrived back in Moscow yesterday ufter flying from the San Francisco world security conference, a Sov-!131 let broadcast said today. Nation's Mighty Battlefleet To Be Reduced for Peace Era Washington, May 15 "It Con-, ing navy" as well as a regular gress had before It today the navy. framework of the navy's post- 4. The navy wants to retain war plans, enlline for two thirds bases In the Atlantic and the Pa- of its present fleet and a standing , force of 500,000 bluejackets. Here are the details of that: framework, as outlined by navy secretary James V. Forrestal be- fore a congressional committee. I in a volominous report or near 1. The nation's mighty battle-Ungs before the senate appropria- fleet will be cut by "at least 30tions committee. Witnesses In per cent" when the war with Jap- eluded Forrestal, Adm. Ernest J. an ends. Only those vessels that King, chief of naval operations have "real combat value" will lie and Vice Adm, F. J. Home, vice retained but there will be no! chief of naval operations. "spectacle of sinking the navy' after this war. 2. Peacetime nava personnel will be about 500.000 men and 50,000 officers. The navy now numbers around 4,000,000 men and 300,000 officers. 3. The navy feels "very strong ly" that universal military service will be necessary to "maintain the size of the navy we are going to need." If congress enacts univers al service, there may be a "train- Weather Forecast Partly cloudy today, tonight and Wednesday with scattered allow era. I.lltle temperature change. NO. 137 Line With Capture of - 7th War Loan Drive Meeting Employes of the Ninth Service command ordnance shop In Bend today reported they have sub scribed 100 per cent to the Sev enth war bond drive, greatly ex ceeding their quota, as workers at the bond headquarters In the Penney store launched into, tne sale of bonds under the slogan of "provide a bed for a wounded sol dier." Lt. Jack Pike, In charge of per sonnel at the ordnance shop, In formed Lome Carter, retull chair man, that employes there hud purchased up to lust night a total of $32,748.50 In bonds. Their quota wns'$20,G00. The shop employes 206 persons. . The ordnance shop was the fifth organization to exceed Its quota thus far in the campaign, as it of ficially swung into its second day. . Fitt.t to. subscribe t(v Its. .quota... was the U. S. employment service staff In the courthouse. Next was the NIebergall jewelry store; the Bend Gai-age company, and fourth was the Simpson Cigar and Tobac co company. yint Persons t0 Purchnso nd headquarters for a wound- ThTy KVtol: Mrs. Marr's brother. Jack Blind, a Bend boy recently wounded in Okinawa, and now In a hospital In (Continued on Page 5' Coast States Get Now York, May 15 (IB The best postwar sales prospects will be the Pacific coast and New Eng land areas, the 16th annual Sales Management magazine survey of buying power revealed today. The three Pacific states aver ORCd $4,845 per family and New England $4,841 according to the magazine's sectional break-down of effective buying Income and rptail sales by stutes, counties and cities for 1914. The Pacific coast states in 1944 earned a total of $17,808,335,000 or more than $1,000,000,000 above the aggregate for the nine south Atlantic states. The coast group ranged third In total Income topped only by the middle Atlan tic states of New York, New Jer sey and Pennsylvania and the five east north central states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin. A quallty-of-market Index of was scored by the coast New England was second with 116. cific and has already put in a bid wnn tne stale aeparimenc lor "firm options" on Philippine bases. The "framework" was contained Other disclosures: 1. The navy will spend a billion dollars on advance bases in the Pacific this year. Forrestal finds it "a comforting thought" that a substantial amount of this money "is being spent where, we hope, installations will permanently remain." 2. The Japanese navy has been slashed to "a medium-sized task force" and her airforce number only about 4,000 planes. fine Response