rnWTnTT! TTDTT7nT7nY TTDTrTTr TT TO Halse'y Speaks : "Fighting men are looting for good newt from home that the 7th war loan has been subscribed." '1 "Admiral Halsey Weather Forecast Mostly cloudy today, tonight and . Tuesday with showers. Not much temperature change. . . , JL JniJUi lDlMlLi; JO) U Jlj Jb Bi CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER TOM r 1 a Volume Llll British Reminded By Churchill They Still Face Grim Fight to Beat Japs; Premier Is Defiant 1 Official Releases Pent-Up Ire at Leader of Irish People; Toils and Troubles of World Nof Yet Over, Prime Minister Tells People PWHlMnK? rfd but defiant- P Minister Churchill indicated in his victory speech last night that he intends to lead Britain "till the whole task is done and the world is safe and clean." . m aone .ano in fiSihfUhhi1JaTrned the PPle of Britain that they still face a fight to beat Japan and to preserve democracy in Europe In what observers interpreted as a warning that Britain wot. d not tolerate strong-arm politics. Churchill said "there would be little use in punishing Hitlerites if totalitarian or police government were to take the place of the German in- Churchill also took the opportunity to let loose five years' Water Storage Below Average - Water storage in the Crane Prairie, Ochoco and Wickiup res ervoirs ana crescent lane, is con siderably below the 10-year aver age, according to a report released today by the federal-state coopera tive snow and irrigation water survey authorities. The report was made" as of May 1. Wickiup reservoir, with a capa city of 180,000 acre feet, had 63, 800 acre feet of water in it on that date. Crane Prairie, with a capacity of 50,000 acre feet, had 35,130 acre feet of water In it as against 49,850 in 1944, 48,860 in 1943 and 30,780 in 1942. The 10-year aver age is 39,217 acre feet. . Crescent lake held 35,950 acre feet, as against 53,540 in 1944, 40, 050 in 1943, and 23,000 acre feet in 1942. The 10-year average was 36,419 acre feet; The Ochoco reservoir had 17,- iw au e ictri ui waier as oi May 1. In 1944 it held 26.240 acre feet on thS same datey 46,520 In-1943, ana 3t,470 m 1942. Its capacity is 46,000 acre feet and the average 10-year storage was 27,919 acre feet. Missing Engineer Hunted in Woods Portland, Ore., May 14 IP Harold D. Farmer, 67, missing U. S. public roads inspecting en gineer, was being sought today by nearly 30 forest service em ployes, Clackamas county author ities and others. Farmer has been missing since Friday while he was on a mis sion in the Lake Harriet district on the upper Clackamas river. He had left his car above Lake Har ( riot to inspect the route of a tim ber access road and arranged to meet Ed Thompson, Portland res ident engineer, at a point below the lake. The search was started two hours after the time appointed, and some foresters believe that Farmer may have slipped from a footlog crossing the rain-swollen Oakgroye fork of the Clackamas river. The missing public roads engi neer was well known in Bend, having visited here on many oc casions. Soviets Explore Hitler's Hideout London, May 14 U A soviet war correspondent said today that 'it is not even certain that all the mysteries of Hitler's underground pity" in Berlin's chancellery have wi-n explored. T "It is thought that there may still be nazis down there, desper ate cornered rats," said; Mikhail Doigopolov in the Russian embas sy publication Soviet War News. "Fires are still raging in some underground rooms. Soviet troops have sealed them off but smoke seeps through." Doigopolov said the Russians found a secret room in which were members of Hitler's person al bodyguard. MOURNING NEARS END Washington, May 14 HPi When flags flying at half-staff through out the nation go down at sun down 'today they will mark the end of the nation's 30-day mourn ing period proclaimed for the late President Roosevelt. President Truman ordered the national . mournine Deriod beeinnine April 111. the day of Mr. Roosevelt's fu-j koeral. THINGS REALLY HUMMED Marietta, Ga., May 14 UP Things really hummed in Cobb county today. Two trucks collided on a hlghwav, resulting in free ing 46,000,000 bees. ' o - mix v. a i 1 1 1 1 1 it Minister Eamon De Valera, scoring him for the "shame" he had brought Ireland by his neutrality policy. Churchill de scribed De Valera's policy as "so much at variance with the temper and instinct of thousands of southern Irishmen who has tened to the batllefront to prove their ancient valor." Not Yet Over Indicating his desire to stick to his post, Churchill said: ' "I wish I could tell you tonight that our toils and troubles were over. Then indeed I could end my fiye years' service happily, and, if you thought vou had had enough of me and that I ought to oe put out to grass, I assure you I would take it with the best of grace. . ; - "But, on the contrary. I must warn you that there is still a lot to do." Threaded throughout his speech were references to his advancing age and the tremendous load he has carried in five years at 10 Downing street. Listeners thought he sounded tired, and lacked his usual fire. But the old - time Churchillian rhetoric shone fre quently and brightly. ;, ij He said the San Franciscd' con ference must not become a "shield for the strong and a mockery for the weak." ' Losses Are Heavy "We must make sure that those causes which we fought for find recognition at the peace table in facts as well as words," the prime minister said. cnurcniu revealed that one- third of the troops and one-half of tne losses In the western front campaign were British. He said the royal navy had borne the brunt of the North Atlantic battle "while the United States navy has had to use its immense strength mainly against Japan. He again pledged Britain to a final fight against Japan, saying, we must never foreet that be yond all lurks Japan, harrassed and failing, but still a people of a hundred million, for -whose war riors death has few terrors." He paid this tribute to the United States: "Ever since the United States entered the war have I had the slightest doubt that we should be saved and that we only had to do our duty In order to win." Soviets Lauded Churchill, i n reviewing the war, also praised the soviet na tion and army, Gen. Dwlght D. Eisenhower, . the British joint chiefs of staff, and Field Marshals Sir Harold Alexander and Sir Bernard L. Montgomery. The prime minister disclosed that the Germans, in addition to their V-l and V-2 attacks on Eng land, planned to launch long-range artillery against London. "Only just in time did the al lied armies blast the viper in his nest,'' he said. "Otherwise the au tumn of 1944, to say nothing of 1945, might have seen London as (Continued on Page 3) Himmler Continues to Play Hide and Seek With Allies; Nazi Faces Murder Charges London, May 14 nr The United authorities In northwestern Eu-imloi Nations war crimes commission has indicted Gestapo Chief Hcin rich Himmler on charges of mass murder in the notorious massacre of Lidice and the Jewish exter mination program, it was learned today. At least five allied governments have lodged charges of war crim inality against Himmler, the be spectacled former school teacher who became nazidom's chief hang man. The war crimes commission has Indicted him, it was revealed, on at least seven counts. It ranked him No. 1 on the list of nazis charged with the obliteration of Lidice in an orgy of revenge for the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, and with wholesale atrocities in nazi concentration camps. The disclosure of the indict ments against Himmler came at he apparently played an elusive game of hide and seek with allied THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES Typical Wac (NBA Tele photo) Pvt. Cyndla BosweU, Goldsboro, N. C., chosen as "Typical WAO" by enlisted military personnel at Fair-fleld-Suisun (Calif.) Army Base of the Air Transport Command's West .' Coast -Wina- War Loan Drive Officially Opened Washington, May 14 iir The government today officially op ened its Seventh war loan drive, aimed to help finance the war with Japan and combat continued inflationary dangers, with a re minder that "there Is no truce for the men on Okinawa." The Seventh war loan, with a total goal of $14,000,000,000 (B), will seek to collect 25 per cent more from sales of $25-1,000 E-bonds to the man in the street than any previous drive. The E-bond quota is $4,000,000,- 000 $1,000,000,000 more than the E-bond goal In the Sixth war loan which had the same overall quo ta as the seventh, $14,000,000,000. Sales goals of bonds to all individ ual investors in the current drive is $7,000,000,000 $2,000,000,000 more than in the Sixth war loan. J - Volunteers To Aid Pushing the sales of E-bonds, Intended chiefly for smaller in come investors, will be the big job of 6,000,000 volunteer workers en listed by the treasury for the campaign. To meet the $4,000,000,000 quo ta, these volunteers will have to sell a bond to virtually every one of the 85,000,000 people who have bought bonds at some time dur ing the war. Some $30,500,000,000 worth of E-bonds have been sold since May, 1940. There have been. of course, a good many redemp tions. Assurance of officials that this drive would succeed as have all others so far was voiced by Sec retary of the Treasury Henry Morgentnau, Jr., wno said in a broadcast opening the campaign "We cannot fail, we cannot fal ter." Loot of Germans Located in Cave London, May 14 tlPi A nazi treasure cave containing priceless art loot, 20 crates of Adolf Hit ler's personal files and his entire personal library has been found In the Bavarian Alps east of Salz burg, a BBC correspondent re ported last night. ' The treasures were said to have been hidden in salt mines under supervision of Dr. Thomas Miek ler, director of the Vienna mu seum, with the local gauleiter re sponsible for general defense of the mines. When the Americans ap proached the gauleiter was said to have placed bombs so that the entire treasure could be blown up uy inruwiiig a swucn. authorities In northwestern Eu rope. Reports that he had fallen into allied hands were denied. One said he had been seen at the head quarters of the German high com mand, under the wing of which he evidently was seeking sanctu ary until the status of that body of Admiral Karl Doenltz's govern ment is decided. The Russian government organ Izvestia demanded the immediate arrest, trial and execution of Doenitz. It reflected a soviet feel ing of urgency that Doenitz, Reichsmarshal Hermann Goerlng, Col. Gen. Nikolaus von Falken horst and other accused war crim inals be dealt with as soon as pos sible. The same source which re vealed that the war crimes com mission had indicted Himmler said the Russians also had charg ed him with mass murder. Great Britain, Belgium, France, Czechoslovakia and the Nether lands have submitted to the com-1 Diehard Nazi Resistance in Europe Ended Guns of War Are Finally Stilled as Reds Conquer Europe Holdout Forces London. May 14 UP r- Red armies and Yugoslov- patriots were believed today to have crushed the last diehard German resistance in southeast Europe, finally stilling the guns of war on the continent nearly a week aftor the reich's surrender. :"- (BBC said a detachment of Brit ish troops has taken possession of the fortified " German island of Belogland in the North Sea.) ' " At sea, 14 German submarines and two motor torpedo boats had put into British ports and sur rendered. Eight more U-boats were ex pected at the American naval base at Londonderry in northern Ire land today. . .; ;' Million Prisoners' Taken- A Soviet communique reported that Red armies had taken 1,060,-J uuu prisoners in tne iirst live days after Germany's uncondi tional surrender became effective last Tuesday midnight. Of these, . nearly 800,000 Ger man troops were captured In Czechoslovakia and Austria, where diehard nazis fought on dis pite their high cortimand's orders to surrender. The communique mentioned no further fighting In these areas, however, and It was likely that only a roundup of scattered en emy remnants remained In south east Europe. Tito Forces Active : ' Marshal Tito announced that his Yugoslav partisan forces had disarmed four German and 11 pro-nazl Ustachl divisions in northern Yugoslovla and south eastern Austria. He reported the liberation of a number of towns, among them Maribor, apparently without opposition. . -. Bear Admiral Burening,-CT. man commander in charge of tor- pedo boat operations from Dutch bases, accompanied two of the boats into Felixstowe on the English coast yesterday. The boats were escorted into the har bor by British motor gunboats and boarded by armed search parties. Strides in Radio Luncheon Topic Bend Kiwanis club observed the 25th anniversary of radio broad casting today with a program featuring an address by Paul Connet, U. S. navy, in civilian life nnmmOIVll 'l 1 mo i rrnrt n Iff tt and KEX in Portland. Addressing the service club members at their weekly noon luncheon at the Pine tavern, Connet outlined the his tory of radio in this country, quoted impressive listener statis tics and predicted tremendous ex pansion after the war period. He was introduced by Frank H. Log gan, manager of KBND. LeRoy Fox was In charge of the pro gram. , Following Connet's address, Dr. Grant Skinner, president of the club, presented Loggan with a framed certificate from Kiwanis International, recognizing the service rendered by the local sta tion to the community and na tion. It pointed to "the contribu tions which this station and the radio industry have made to the prosecution of the war effort, to keeping the channels of Informa tion free and unprejudiced, to the prompt, accurate and continuous (Continued on Page 6) mission separate charges of war criminality against Himmler. The multiple indictments against him specifically included mass murder and systematic terrorism both listed as war crimes by the Hague convention. He was named both in his capacity of nazi interior min ister and chief of the SS or elite guard. Himmler topped the list of 120 nazis and SS officials indicted for the wiping out of Lidice and the companion clllage of Lezaky in June, 1942. Not a building was left standing in either village. All the male inhabitants of Lidice were shot and the 'women and cniidren were sent off to slavery. The Czechoslovak government was believed certain to demand the death penalty for Himmler. His name also led the list of nazis charged by the British, French, Belgian, Dutch and Czechoslovaks with concentration camp atrocities. CpUNTY, OREGON, MONDAY, MAY 14. 1945 Coming ..Vladivostok. v5 . IjHOK KAl DO KYUSHU V- "I r IT7Wwl;HtW'AftU, wj lWOM II II 1 ' ' I The Yank fighting man has already cast the shadow ot defeat over Japan, but giving substance to the shadow will require long months' of hard fighting by him and hard work by the home front. The photo above is a poster displayed in all hotels of the Army Ground and Service Forces Redistribution Station, where veterans of th European war will be reprocessed for new service in the Pacific. Sniper and Artillery Fire Stall Marine Advance on Okinawa Aboard Admiral Turner's Flagship Off Okinawa, May 14 (HE) Japanese mortar, sniper American advance- in heavy - today. ; : ' ' . . y. Marines battling in the northern approaches of Naha, the Tcapttal city, and soldiers punching at the' defenses of'ShuH were brought virtually to a sistance. ; The Japanese used a variety of weapons including the anti-tank "Molotov cocktail two nrmy divisions attack- ing along the five-mile Naha- Shuri Yonabaru defense line, The sixth marine division dug in on the northern rim of Naha, a rubbled community with a pre-invasion population of 65,000. Ahead of the leathernecks lay wide mud flats of the Asato river valley. A crossing would take the marines practically under the muzzles of Japanese guns. ilups Muke Landing The sixth repulsed an attempt ed counter-landing by Japanese ln.or,h f the estuary. Marines de- stroyed six to ten enemy boats on a reef, killing approximately 40 Japanese. In the center of the American line, the 77th army division re ported slight local gains up to 200 yards in stiff combat which failed to dent the main defenses of the town of Shuri. Shuri, lying midway between the coastal towns of Naha and Yonabaru, is the central anchor of the Japanese defense system protecting an estimated 40,000 enemy troops. lire Blankets Hill The 77th spent Sunday ham mering at "Chocolate Drop" hill -a brown, clay hillock less than 1,500 yards northeast of Shuri. Two of our tanks were knocked out In close-range fighting on the hillside.. Japanese mortar fire blanketed Chocolate Drop hill. Shells crump ed continuously on the barren clay, barring the way to our tanks mounting flame-throwers and .75 mm guns. Kenneth Preston Sends Word Home A Mother's day cable received here yesterday by Mrs. Eldon I. Preston from her son, Lt. R. Ken neth Preston, revealed that the young Bend officer, Bend Bulletin circulation manager when he en tered the service, has been freed from a German prison camp. The cable read: "My love and greetings on Mother's day. All well and safe. Hope to see you soon." First reported missing In action last June, Lt. Preston later was , revealed to be in a German prison j camp. It was later learned that Lt. Preston had suffered a fractured 'ankle, presumably in the crash of his bomber In German territory, i Lt. Preston served as a navi i gator on a bomber, and was on ;hls 23rd mission when his plane fell In Germany. Yesterday's tele gram was the first word Mr. and I Mrs. Preston received from their son in several months. Events and artillery fire stalled the fighting on southern Okinawa standstill by strong enemy re against the two marine and : Chinese Strive To Clear Port Chungking. May 14 IIP) 1 Chi nese troops battled today to clear Foochow, cninese east coast port which the Japanese fear may be come an American Invasion gate way to China. Foochow airport south of the city already was in Chinese hands. Chinese troops also were at tacking in the coastal area some 300 miles north of Foochow. Sin- chang, G5 miles southeast of Hangchow, fell to the Chinese in eastern Chekiang Thursday. The Chinese opened their as sault on Foochow Thursday and by the next morning had shatter ed Japanese positions northwest of the city. They crashed into the city proper Friday night. Ian Seize I'ort The Japanese, believing Amer ican landings on the China coast imminent, captured Foochow last Oct. 4 after putting ashore troops north and south of the city. It was the last of China's great ports to fall into Japanese hands. Chinese forces previously had tnwartea several Japanese at tempts to seize Foochow, which lies opposite the northern tip of Formosa and southwest of cm- battled Okinawa, Dr. Davis Joins State Game Staff Portland, Ore., May 14 Ui The Oregon game commission has added to its biology staff Dr. H. S. Davis, who will arrive July 1 from West Virginia to assume du ties in Clackamas county head quarters. Dr. Davis gained national rec ognition with his book, "Care and Diseases of Trout." He retired re cently from his position of path ologist for the United States fish and wildlife service. Lost RCA Plane Found in South ' Oxnard, Cal., May 14 HF The two-month search for a missing royal Canadian air force plane ended last night with discovery of the wreckage and the five shattered bodies of its crew on Mt. Pines, 40 miles due north of here. The plane, which disappeared In bad weather while on a flight from Riverside to Palmdale, Cal., was discovered by a U. S. army pilot. Nine Square Miles of Nagoya, Jap Industrial City, on Fire Following Raid By Superforts . 17,000-Foot Smoke Column Billows High Over Big War Factory Hub of Nippon Empire; 500 ' , Giant Sky Raiders Join In Blow at Center Guam, May 14 (U.P) A 17,000-foot smoke column covered nine square miles of Japan's industrial hub of Nagoya today after more than 500 Superfortresses dropped 3,500 tons of bombs in the heaviest and mst concentrated fire raid in history. ' Returning crew members said that the glow from names crackling through the heart of the city was visible 60 miles at sea. They reported no fighter opposition and meager anti aircraft fire. The Superforts were believed to have burned out more than twice the area covered" in the two night fire raids of last March. The daylight at tack made bombing more ef fective. Lt. Glen F. Jensen of Manning, la., pilot of one of the last planes over Nagoya, said he could see huge columns of flame bursting all over the target sector. Arsenal Is Target -Specific targets included the Chlgusa plant of the Nagoya ar senal, one of Japan's largest, as well as thousands of home or "shadow" Industries. Jensen said the imperial castle of Nagoya is located almost In the center of the area where he saw a great fire column. Col. Carl Storrle of Denton, Tex., declared "It was a damn good job. A couple more like that and we can scratch that town off the list. I'm sure the clusters of fire bombs more than covered the nine-sauare-mlle target area." He said the extent of the fires was difficult to determine be cause smoke clouds covered all but the outskirts of the city and spread out over the harbor area, Losse Are Light Early re port 8 indicated our losseswere yery light, .The. lack of UuK was atti'ioutea to me iacr that flames and smoke probably knocked out ground batteries. The B-29 armada tlie biggest of tho war deluged Nagoya, Ja pans main aircraft manufactur ing center and third largest city, with more than 500,750 fire bombs at the rate of 40 tons a minute for nearly an hour and a half. A Japanese communique ad mitted fires still were burning five hours after the start of the raid, but insisted that "most" had been quelled. It said 400 B-29's lartlcipated, of whlcn eignt nao ieen shot down and nine dam aged. ' The attack exceeded In weight most raids made by the Ameri can Elchth air force and RAF against Germany. It underlined official warnings that Japan faced ever greater destruction than the shattered relch unless she sur rendered. Raids Reported Radio Tokyo said another huge American air armada ol nearly 1,000 carrier planes was raiding southern Japan for the second straight day, apparently concen trating on bases from which Jap anese suicide planes have been attacking American shipping off Okinawa. On southern Okinawa, U. S. marines were slugging it out with desperate Japanese in the north ern outskirts of the capital city of Naha In a battle as bloody as any on Iwo. One marine com pany lost 50 per cent of its strength in the past two days. GIRL KILLS MOTHER Los Angeles. May 14 iui Bar bara Adams, 17-year-old college student who admitted plunging a butcher knife through her moth ers heart while she slept, told police today she had plotted the killing for two years. Countries of Latin America Accused of Hampering Parley San Francisco, May 14 UIi The dispute over reglnoal defense systems blew wide open today with charges that Latin American countries, deliberately or not. were threatening to "destroy the world organization at Its birth." The blast came from Australian Foreign Minister Herbert V. Evatt In a statement denouncing the Ijitln American campaign to give the Pan-American security sys tem autonomy from the world or ganization being set up by the United Nations conference. He also voiced openly his sus picion that trades and deals were being made backstage and warned that such devices could only "sub vert" the proposed peace league. Evatt said that Australia was In favor of regional defense sys tems, but believed firmly that they should operate directly un der the security council of the NO. 136 Kennedy Ordered From War Zone Paris, May 14 (in Allied su preme headquarters announced today that Edward Kenneay ana Morton Gudebrod of the Associat ed Press had been disaccredlted and ordered to return to the United States In connection with the unauthorized dispatch by Kennedy on the German sur render at Reims, Robert Bunnelle, chief of the AP in the United Kingdom, has been reinstated, SHAEF announc ed. He had been suspended from filing privileges pending an inves tigation that Kennedy's unauthor ized flash was sent through the London bureau of the AP. Ken nedy has said that he telephoned his dispatch from France to Lon don. ', Statement Made The text of the SHAEF an nouncements: "The investigation of the pre mature transmission and release of the story of the unconditional surrender of the German armed forces, written by Edward Ken- narlir Vina htfwn enmnlptMl' been taken as a result' of tho investigation, and on authbrlty of the supreme commander: "W a r correspondent Edward Kennedy of the Associated Press; having deliberately violated the trust imposed in him by prema turely releasing through unau thorized channels and deliberate ly evading military censorship on a news story concerning which he was pledged to secrecy. Is disac credlted an ordered to return to the United States. "War correspondent Morton Gudebrod of the Associated Press, having taken an active part in the nremoture release of the news story through unauthorized chan nels, thus violating existing mili tary censorsnip regulations, is dlsaccredited and ordered to re turn to the United States. "War corespondent Robert Bun nelle of the Associated Press, who was suspended, has been rein stated. "The Associated Press has pub lished its profound regrets for dis tribution of the story in advance of authorization. "This regrettable Incident Is nrm?(riernH ah closed bv supreme headquarters." Mitchell Marine Killed in Action One Central Oregon man has been killed, and another wounded In warfare, according to a press release today by the office of war Information. Pfc. Walter K. Norton of the marines, and son of Mr. and Mrs. Edmund C. Norton of Mitchell, was killed In action, and Pfc. Wil fred S. Quant, son of Mrs. Jessie A. Quant of Prineville, was wounded In the Pacific war zone, the OWI reported. world organization not independ ently as the Latin Americans de mand. "Pan-Americanism Is valuable," he declared, "but unless the au thority of the central security council is maintained, It may de velop into a form of isolationism which is calculated to destroy the world organization at its birth." Unless the supremacy of the security council is clearly estab lished, he warned, "regional-wars may be preciplated without the world organization being given the right to suppress the aggres sor." The Australian official said It was surprising to note how many Latin American countries coun tries which originally wanted a security council of 13 or 13 seats switched In committee last Sat urday to keep the council at 11 seats as favored by the big powers. ,