m BED B1LLEHM Society Notices The deadline for society newt on days of publication, Tuesday, Thurs day and Saturdays, Is 10 a. rh. Weather Forecast Partly cloudy today, tonight and Wednesday with widely scattered showers, mostly in the af twiioon. Warmer east portion. CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume Llll ' THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY, APRIL 3, 1945 r . i! f , '. 1, T ' 1 NO. 101 , Soviet Legions No Yen for His Yen Sweep Across Yanks on Okinawa Still Unopposed Austrian Lands TANK FORCES REACH GOTHA ft ft ft .ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft 41 V Capitol of Nazi Puppet State, Slovakia, Is Also Entered By Red Armies C London, April 3 IP Russian armored columns were reported today to have smashed into both Wlener-Neustadt, Austria's most important industrial center, and Bratislava, capital of Germany's puppet state ol Slovakia. The German Transocean agen cy said the German high com mand had announced that the Soviets had "penetrated beyond" Wiener-Neustadt into the area south of Vienna. The broadcast did not specify whether the red army had captured Wiener-Neustadt or merely by-passed it. The breakthrough into Wiener- Neustadt, 23 miles south of Vien na and site of one of Germany's biggest Messerschmidt aircraft factories, was revealed by Ernst von Hammer, German DNB agen cmilitary commentator, in a Zd 'Berlin broadcast. iignrnig iteporuxi "Heavy" street fighting was un derway, Von Hammer said. Marshal Feodor I. Tolbukhin's Third Ukrainian army group, by Soviet account, was only eight miles southeast of Wiener-Neustadt Sunday. The city has been bombed on numerous occasions by Italy-based American planes seeking out its aircraft plants. Moscow dispatches said Mar shal Rodio Y. Malinovsky's Sec ond Ukrainian army group drove into the outskirts of Bratislava, eastern gateway to Vienna, after capturing Biskupice, two and a half miles to the southeast. Bratislava lies 30 miles east of Vienna. Other Russian units were within gun range of the greater Vienna area delineated by Adolf Hitler in 1938 and less than 20 miles from the city itself on the i i soutneast. aSi'31 . Zero Hour Near 'iVi f lMiL:j-i'th Mncmw r.nnrtrt Vidence increased that the zero hour for the red army's frontal smash from the Oder river against Berlin was approaching. The Russians plunged into the city limits of Bratislava under a canopy of shells laid down by massed Soviet artillery. Moscow said the fall of Bratislava would pull the plug from Vienna's front al defenses for Soviet advances along both sides of the Danube. Vajnary, four miles northeast of Bratislava and 29 miles east of Vienna, also fell as the Second army group drove up to the foot hills of the small Carpathian mountains on a 25-mile front. Ad vances of up to 14 miles were re ported. Deschutes Circuit Court Is Delayed The spring term of Deschutes county circuit court, originally scheduled to begin this week, has been postponed because the listed cases are not yet ready for trial, Circuit Judge Ralph S. Hamilton reports. Judge Hamilton said the jury will be called as soon as the cases are ready. He expects that date will be in the near future. HANGINGS PROTESTED Bombay, April 2 (IPi Business houses were closed In various parts of India today in protest against the scheduled hanging later this week of seven men ar rested after the widespread riot ing in 1942. FURNACE IGNITES FUEL A clogged-up stoker on the furnace at Allen's cafe on Wall street this morning caused the fire to back up and ignite the fuel in the hopper, firemen reported. Damage was confined to smoke smudge. Hitler Plans to Die in Baffle At Head of Troops, Says Nazi By W. R. Higglnhotham (United Press Staff Correspondent) London, April 3 (IP A captured German general told front corre spondents today that Adolf Hitler Plans to die In battle at the head f the SS Elite guard troops es pecially picked for the honor of dying with the fuehrer. SS units already were being designated for the sacrifice, Gor man Maj, Gen Hans Boehlsen said in an interview with a Lon don News Chronicle correspond ent on the Third army front. Another captured German, Prince Engelbert Charles Aren perg, first German prince to fall Into allied hands, said he had re- wived private word that Reichs marshal Hermann Goering was dead. Other high nazi chiefs still were hve and making their escape to some hideout, presumably in the Dj-.Z!-'. ! t Pfc. Steve Phillips, New Brunswick, N. J., ponders his issue of American made yen, Issued to army, navy and marine personnel landing on Jap-held Okinawa island. Exchange of American money for the yen (at rate of JO cents on the Yankee dollar) was made to prevent Japs from securing American money which might be used laier in reparations payment. (U. Japanese in Southern Luzon Squeezed Into Hopeless Trap Yanks Overrun Port of Legaspi Following New Landing; Coastal Batteries Open Fire 1 Manila, April 3 (U.E) U. Japanese into a hopeless trap alter an ampnioious landing tnat overran the port ot Legaspi and its airfield. Seasoned veterans of Brig. Gen. Hanford McNider's 158th regimental combat team completed the encirclement of the Japanese in southern Luzon Sunday with a surprise landing T .1 1 r 1 i 1 , . near j,egaspi, zuu nines soutneasi oi Manna. Fire from heavy coastal batteries met the invasion craft, but opposition faded when the Cold Wave Hits Northern States Chicago, April 3 (tP) Residents in the northern half of the nation hung their spring suits back in closet today and settled down to another cold wave. The weatherman had nothing but sad news, as temperatures fell rapidly in a broad area from the great lakes region as far southwest as Arizona and new Mexico. The mercury dropped 40 degrees in 12 hours in the north central states. In the northwest, the mercury hovered between the five and ten degree mark, with a reading of eight above zero registered at Cheyenne, Wyo., during the night. Kaln Drenches Area Easter bonnets were doffed for umbrellas as almost continuous heavy rains fell in southern Illi nois and lower Michigan. Light rain was reported in the northern New England states. Intermittent snowfall continu ed in Wyoming and Colorado and the west portions of South Dakota and Nebraska with 12 inches of snow blanketing the ground at Cheyenne. Elsewhere, temperatures were only slightly below the unseason able balmy March records. i aio ha tntH a IinHnn Dailv Telegraph correspondent on! Frank H. Loggan of the Bend the American Ninth army front. I Chamber of commerce, was elect- The mince, along with his printed chairman; Maurice Hitchcook cess Valerie Marie, who claimed i of Sisters, treasurer, and Don H. to be a great granddaughter of j Peoples, secretary. M. A. Lynch Queen Victoria and a distant cous-iof the Redmond chamber of corn in of King George VI, were found imerce, and Wilfred Jossy, of the in their 300-room palace at Nor- Bend Junior chamber of com kirchen near Ludinhausen in imerce, were other members at Westphalia. tending, A dispatch from the Swiss bor- The committee decided to ad der said Gestapo Chief Heinrichivlse the Klamath Falls tourist Himmler spent Easter at the Ba-1 organization of tentative plans, varian town of Bregenz with other and exchange information with members of the nazi inner gang .the group. planning a last stand in the Ba- varian mountains. what no ham? i,wiiv nf three men. Iden-; "V , uit -... r,dio as a , !ir, In a O f? Diue 11-, wno sneedway mousne on the Avus speedway L ,.rn Berlin and Potsdam yes- W ?emainei amystery- ' S. navy photo.) . S- assault troops squeezed the on southeastern Luzon' today troops hit the beaches under cover of a naval and air bom bardment. Within three and a half hours, the Americans had secured Legaspi, largest port in southeastern Luzon, its nearby airfield and started a drive to the north. s Gen. Douglas MacArthur said the landing and capture of Le gaspi, which had a pre-war popu lation of 15,780, was effected with "little loss." Legaspi Area Blasted A 10-day ore-invasion aerial bombardment, in which more than 2,000 tons of bombs were dropped on Legaspi area, had shattered the Japanese defenses and forced them to withdraw inland. The Japanese coastal fire failed to damage seriously any of the landing torces. Northwest from Legaspi, southern terminus of the Manila railroad, MacNider's troops advanced through a pass onto Bicol Plain and were moving rapidly over open rice fields. MacNider's drive was aimed at effecting a junction with first cav alry and 11th airborne division troops fanning east and southeast through the island below Laguna bay. Officers Named By County Group Members of the Deschutes coun ty advertising committee met yes terday, elected officers and dis cussed postwar plans for adver tising and promoting tourist travel in me cuumy. Portland, ore., April a u- Tne ii"-- '' "-"6- .wo.tj. near Port and. Blondle a pet hen iih ., i, in Klsieys hock iam two large eggs in less than one minute. JaDS Believed Across Island Foe Troops Expected toj Be Exposed to Fire Frorti Battleships and Cruisers ' - , .'' Guam, April 3 an Front dis patches said today that the Japa nese defenders of Okinawa ap peared to be making preparations for their first major defensive ef fort against American soldiers and marines who thus far have been virtually unopposed. '), The enemy stand, it was' be lieved, will be made across thtf narrow, bottleneck isthmus guardV ing the approaches to the capital city of Naha and its huge, nearby airfields. At last report, units oi Mai. Gen. John R. Hodges' 24tt army corps were a little mori than six miles from the city. ' The doughboys who severed Japanese defenses on Okinawa by dashing six miles to tne east coast in less than 30 hours widened their hold on the vital Nakagusu ku bay naval anchorage to at least three miles and still were pushing lorward benind tanK companies. Face Craft Fire United Press correspondent Ed ward Thomas reported that if the Japanese attempt to mass troops, along this front they will be ex posed to American battleship an cruiser fire, plus strafing an bombing attacks by carrier planes! Marines at the northern end of the 10th army's front broadened the west coast beachhead -to 'ft r, least 10 miles with an advance of more than a mile. The marines cleaned out and se cured Zampa cape and sent an ar mored spearhead along the coastal highway to the north. Casualties continued astonish ingly light on both sides. One ma rine division counted only 15 bodies and all but three of them were -civilians killed in the pre liminary bombardment. Another marine division has killed 130 Japanese while suffering casual ties only a small percentage of that number. Yanks Cross Island First word that tank-led army troops had reached Wakagusuku bay came from an observation plane which flashed back a mes sage that it was watching Ameri can soldiers swimming in the nude off the east coast beaches. The 24th corps' push to the east coast gave the Americans a wide corridor from which to attack either north or south and also se cured a foothold on all vital north south communications, including roads, railroads and telephone lines. Edward L. Thomas, United Press war correspondent at 24th corps headquarters, said the first doughboys reached the beaches of Awasidatomari harbor near To- bara village at 3 p.m. yesterday. Bend Flier Gets Home Front News For more than a vear. Lt. Louis u. ueioncn, Bend fighter pilot, has been far from the American mainland, presumably in the west ern Pacific, but, he writes, he has Been able to keep pretty well in touch with the home front bv reading The Bend Bulletin. At times, several weeks passes be- tore the airman receives his home paper, but eventually he receives a large bunch then he starts catching up on home news. "I try to keep track of my friends through The Eulletin. and at times I manage to find some of the boys through information in the paper." "Keep The Bulletin com ne out this way, and maybe before long I can have it delivered at mv door on Bend," Lt. Gelbrich wrote. Nazi General Gets Into Wrong Line London, April 3 apt Even Ger man generals get lost in these hectic days on the western front. Mat. Gen. Hans Boehlsen. a ril. visional commander, piled Into his Volkswagen and started along a highway. VlSibl ltV Was not tnn irnnH After a time Boehlsen discovered Erecting Line there was an American tank Inimaria tv.n .nii,riina amnmpnt i front of him. Looking back he also i .uu.m urn? Di-nina mm. He eouidn t go in either direction and was! taken prisoner When the column i stPPl- !N1 Tankmen Slay Yank Qciicra:pat0n's Units As Officer With First U. S. Army in Ger many, April 3 Hl'i Maj. Gen. Maurice Rose, Denver, Colo., com mander of the Third armored di vision, was shot to death by nazi tankmen while taking off his pistol to hand over to his German captors, it was announced today. Rose's aide, Maj. Robert Ballin ger, White Plains, N. Y., said Rose already had surrendered to the crew of a German Tiger tank when tankmen with a "burp" gup shot him. Rose was riding south of Pader born last Saturday when he was captured. He was trying to reach a portion of the Third armored task force which had been cut off. Rose, one of the outstanding tankmen of the war, led the Third armored division spearhead through northern France into Bel Many Officers Here for Parley Thirty-one law enforcement of ficers from all parts of Oregon, including special agents of the federal bureau of investigation, gathered last night in the court house and discussed up-to-the-minute law enforcement practices and problems confronting them. The meeting, called by the FBI, was attended by officers from Bend, Madras, Redmond, Seaside, Astoria, Portland an Pendleton. J. R. Thornton, soedlal agent in charge J of the 1 FBI a Portland, presided, and announced tnat lt is the plan of the federal agency to conduct two such meetings a year. Latest methods of moulage of plaster paris casts of footprints, tire tread and other clues were demonstrated by Special Agent Julius H. Rice, and Agent Ralph C. Vogel discussed "Law Enforce ment Officers' Viewpoint on Evi dence." Officers Listed Officers attending the meeting were, Bend: Dale McMeen, inspec tor for the state liquor commis sion: Chief of Police Ken C. Gul ick; Officers Walter H. Greissin ger, William J. Burton, Wanda Boardman, Lyn Bartholomew, Robert Houtchens, Chester A. Nordstrom, Fred L. Painter, Sgt. L. L. Hirtzel of the state police, and State Officers R. J. Hafstad, Walter V. Remington, Walter W. Smead, Floyd T. Chestnut, Sheriff' C. L. McCauley, Deputy Harry Johnson, and District Attorney A. J. Moore. From Madras were Sheriff H. A. Dussault, Deputy Sheriff B. E. Gard and Police Chief Ralph Moore. From Redmond were Chief Jesse Edgar, John McKel vey and William E. Reece. Others attending were Sheriff Eldon Sitz of Harney county; W. E. Mynatt, Oregon liquor control investiga tor from Pendleton; Chief Crim inal Deputy Myron E. Jones, As toria; and Assistant Chief Crim inal Deputy Frank C. Daly of Sea side. Agents Attend The federal bureau of investi gation was represented by J. R. Thornton, agent in charge at Port land, and Special Agents James A. Hunt, Ralph C. Vogel and Julius H. Rice. The FBI men left today for Eu gene, where a meeting of law en forcement officers is scheduled for tonight. Senate Rejects Manpower Bill Washington, April 3 mi The senate today rejected the compro mise manpower. bill. The vote was 46 to 29. The decision had been expected ever since the bill came to the floor last Wednesday. The house previously had adopted the bill by a small mar gin. Sen. Carl A. Hatch, D., N. M., made the concluding argument for it. He said it was needed for increased war production and as a boost for the morale of the men at the front. Sen. Forrest C. Donneil, R., Mo., against the measure. He said the i moral argument was not vana, and that the bill would do more harm Ihin onnH tn war nroduc- Ition. Attempts to Surrender gium and his unit was the first to breach the Siegfried line. Ballinger said the general's jeep, followed by a command halftrack, ran into a German tank column, They pulled off the road and started through a field trying to escape the nazi tanks when they ran into a Gorman Tiger tank on the edge of the woods. . The general and his aide got odt of the jeep and stood with their hands over heads in surrender. As Rose was unbuckling his pistol holster, he was shot, Balllnger said. Later, armored units returned to the spot and found the gen eral's body and the command halftrack. The car was unrifled, indicating the nazis either were a green crew or had been fright ened away before they, had time iiiimitiiiiuiiittiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiKiiiiiiiiiuimiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiimuiimitttitiiui BULLETINS (By United Preu) Washington, April 3 UPV A "very large" force of Super fortresses struck today at indus trial targets in three Japanese cities in the Tokyo area. Kassel, Germany, April 3 UP) The 80th division captured historic Kassel today after three days of the bloodiest fighting by Third army forces since the. crossing of the Rhino. The Chungking radio report ed Tuesday that "formidable fleets" of British destroyers . were attacking Japanese coastal ' installations on Sumatra,' the 1,000-niile long Netherlands East Indies Island which guards the approaches to Singapore. Paris, April 3 (IP) Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower said In a special order of the day to his armies today that German troops encircled In the Ruhr were "ripe for annihilation." One whole Germany army group and part of another were caught In the Ruhr trap, he said, and their "fate Is scaled." Niskanen Speaker At Club Luncheon Highlights of the 1945 session of the state legislature, with special reference to measures af flicting Central Oregon, were re viewed for members of the Bend club of Lions at their noonday meeting in the Pine Tavern today by Representative William Nis kanen. The coast and stream bill, which was passed by the legisla ture, and the public health bill, which failed of passage, were also mentioned. As compared with others, the 1945 session ranked high, Niskanen said. He added that partisan politics were vir tually absent. In response to their wish, ex pressed over a KBND broadcast last night, Lts. Phil and Sam Poo pies, Bend fighter pilots stationed in the Mediterranean theater of war, were pledged oversized, deli clously cooked steaks at the Pine Tavern ..'hen they return home. The "IOLi" for the steaks was signed by Maren Grlbskov, tavern proprietor, with all members of the Lions club as witnesses to her signature. The IOLi's will be sent to the voung pilots. Claude Cook, Uend nign scnooi coachr spoke briefly, and made a plea for used track shoes, for his 1915 squad. Japanese Admit Big Fire Damage Tokvo. Anrll 3 '111 Radio Tokyo finally has admitted that the B-29; fire bomb attack on the cap ta . March 10 caused vast damage but insisted that "a new Tokyo was n.sing jruin uii: ant.-. The broadcast, reported by the FCC only a few hours after the Superfortresses launched their latest attack on Industrial targets In the area yesterday, conceded that factories had been burned to the ground and that thousands of residents were homeless. SMITH KKSTING BKTTER It was reported from the Hahne mann hnRnitnl in Portland this nftpmnnn thnt Seaton Smith. Bend high school instructor, was resting nener loony arm mni. m- was doing as well as could be ex pected." Smith underwent a major operation saiuraay, to search it, Balllnger said. Hie- tank commander stuck his head through the turret and started shouting orders at us, but we couldn't understand what he was saying," Ballinger said. "General Rose kept saying over and over, 'I don't understand. I don't understand.' Then we de cided the German was telling us to disarm so the general reached down and, taking his holster off over his head, started to toss the gun onto the ground. "Just then the nazis opened up with a Schmeisser machine pistol and let. the general have it through the head." Balllnger and the jeep driver jumped into the ditch as did the crewmen from the halftrack. All worked their way back to the lines. Convicts Escape, Six Recaptured Philadelphia, April 3 tin Ten convicts, two of them serving life terms for murder, escaped today from the State Eastern peniten tiary by burrowing from a cell block to the street. Six were recaptured by city po lice within the first hour after their escape. Both life termers were recaptured. Horace Bowers, serving a life term for complicity in the slay ing pf a. Pennsylvania slate po liceman, was shot in the stomach when he attempted to ram a po lice car with a stolen milk truck. He was taken to a city hospital. Escape In Truck The four still at large escaped In another da'ry truck after they knocked tne driver to the street and threatened to cut his throat. They escaped on foot after aban doning the truck in the city. The prison identified them as William Russell, serving 10 to 20 years for burglary; David Aiken, 10-20 years for armed robbery; James Grace, 10-30 years for armed robbery, and Victor Szy- mansKl, 20-40 years for armed robbery. All were sentenced to prison from Philadelphia. Warden Herbert Smith, in a preliminary statement, said the men tunneled HO feet from their cell block under the prison yard to the street. Their escape was discovered after a breakfast count.- Rehearing Appeal Denied Bend Man Salem, Ore., April 2 HI') The state supreme court today denied a petition for rehearing In the Deschutes county circuit court case of J. N. Hunter vs. Max A. Cunning, administrator of the estate of Emily F. Gilchrist. Hunter sought a $29,062 brok erage commission on a $590,000 sale of timber lands for Mrs. Gil christ. He was awarded the com- mission In the Deschutes court but the suoreme court had held that he did not have a broker's II- sense at the time of sale, and was i not entitled to the commission. Hunter appealed for a rehear- house-to-house mop-up of its Dy ing, which was denied today. passed nazi garrison. U. S. Not to Seek Extra Votes At Parley, Reports StettJnius Washington, April 3 (Ui Presi dent Roosevelt has decided that the United States will not ask for additional votes for this country in the proposed world assembly, , .,,;,i ,,i Jt was ,Jisciospcl last wepk that (hlrln ,hp Crmea conference, R kcd f throc vo(ps , the assembly. The White House said then that Britain and the U. S. agreed to sunport this re quest In Ihc San Frunclsco con ference. The White House added in last week's announcement: "but the American representatives stated that, If the United nations organi zation agreed to let the Soviet re publics have three votes, the United States would ask for three votes also." Today's announcement meant that the U. S. apparently will con tinue to support the Russian re quest for three votes, fulfilling the promise made at Yalta, but Now150 Miles Out of Berlin British Seize Muenster; Ninth Army Forges East; 4th Division on Move Paris, April , 3 (in Lt. Gen. George S. Patton's tanks today roared Into Gotha, only 150 mile9 from Berlin and a scant 185 miles from junction with the Red army. Gotha is less than 25 miles west of Wiemar, birthplace of the Ger man republic, on the important highway leading to. Llepzlg, lt miles east of Gotha. Patton's fresh sweep came as Field Marshal Sir Bernard Mont gomery's forces captured the Westphalian capital of Muenster, 227 miles west of Berlin, and swept north along the Dutch-German frontier in a drive that threatened to trap possibly 50, 000 nazis within Holland. The U. S. Ninth army fought its way into the great Ruhr city of Hamm and its armored spear heads were pushing within 37 miles of Hannover on the Ruhr- Berlin super-highway. Fourth Kolls East Gotha was entered by Fourth armored division spearheads which thrust forward 16 miles east of Eisenach to enter the city which sometimes has been men tioned as a seat of part of the nazi government. . The. fourth division,- however, doubted that it hadvmucn Siance of scooping up any prominent nazis. The fourth division was barely 75 miles from the old Czech front ier at Gotha and about 185 miles from the closest Russian army units. A 12th army group spokes man said Patton's units were only 1(0 miles from the Red army but did not specify at what point and there was no known advance which was that close to the east ern front. Berlin admitted the loss of Kas sel, pivot of the German'line on the Fulda river, 165 miles south west of Berlin, but front dispatch es said heavy fighting still was in progress in some parts of the town where the 8()th infantry was driving out nazi remnants. Ilrldge Captured Other Third army units operat ing southeast of Kassel, slammed across the Werra river by captur ing a bridge intact and pushed ahead eight miles to the area of Wanfried, 27 miles southeust of Kassel and 165 miles southwest of Berlin. They were 18 miles southeast of Muehausen at this point. Another Third army column reached the vicinity of Ahlstadt, 27 miles south of Gotha', and only 65 miles from the old Czech fron tier. Muenster, 227 miles due west of Berlin, fell to the allies after more than three days of savage street fighting and a raking artillery bombardment that reduced the city to a blackened rubble. rwenty miles to the southwest, soldiers of the American Ninth army fought their way into Hamm, the biggest railway center in western Germany, and began a not follow this up by asking the three votes for this country. The announcement was made by secretary of state Edward R. Stettinius Jr., at a record-breaking press conference attended by nearly 100 correspontlents. Stettinius also announced that plans for the April 25 San Francis co conference are proceeding with no thought of postponement. On the contrary, because of the rapid tempo of military and political events, it Is increasingly neces sary that the plans for creating a world organization be carried on promptly. Stettinius declined to reveal when President Roosevelt decided to drop the plans for this country to request additional votes. His formal statement merely said: "The President has decided that at the San Francisco conference the United States will not request additional votes for the govern ment of the United States in the general assembly."