Cult of Ow Hhiwrt ' Save Your Taper Securely bundle your old paper and have it reedy for another Jay. cee city-wide pickup next Sunday, , beginning at noon. THE BENP BULLRFM "HI Weather Forecast Partly cloudy with Mattered showers today and tonight, clear Saturday. Warmer today. I r CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER 1 o ichat!. nt eant"' Nov rolume Llll t orts NewActionon Eastern Front Nazis Expect Soviets To Strike for Capital Soon; Gains Admitted ' By Robert Musel (United From Staff Correaponclmt) London, March 23 UP) The Ger- an high command said today hat Russian tanks and infantry! ounted an attack in the Kues- rin area east o Berlin after a trong artillery barrage and scor ed "some minor successes." A Moscow broadcast said that arshal Gregory K. Zhukov's howdown assault on Berlin "can expectced very soon" now that oth his flanks have been se- ured. The nazi command's report of Red army attack in the Oder alley some 38 miles east of Ber- in did not make clear its scoDe and weight. Its communique said: iNazis matte iceport "After a strong artillery bar rage, the enemy went over to the attack with infantry and tanks against the flank of the Kuestrin bridgehead, but was brought to a standstill by the effective de fense fire of our Oder defenses after achieving some minor ini tial successes.". Zhukov's first White Russian ar my captured Kuestrin on March 12, and later was reported by the Berlin Rep Russians to nave broken across second largest port- the Oder in that sector. I American Flying Fortresses and Liberator's also were uStX'r Germany softening up nazi defenses for an im the nazi communing tn hv , Pending allied smash across the Rhine. the nazi communique to have smashed across the Sileslan bor der into Czechoslovakia in thei newly reported offensive which had killed or captured 45,000 Ger-1 man troops. Russians Attack The Germans reported that the j Russians were attacking on either r side of Hotzenplotz, a mile inside 6 Czechoslovakia and 38 miles ! southwest of Oppeln. ...' Konev's army was one of three ' ! reported on the march toward Vi- j enna along a 200-mile front in B possible bid to break up nazi plans for a diehard stand in southern i Rermanv or Austria. Another was driving north- westward through the broken German defenses between Lake Balaton and the Danube north west of Budapest. Today's Berlin communique said the Germans were "fighting on shortened lines" and blocked break-through efforts by strong Russian tank and infantry for mations. Bend Reminded Of Paper Pickup Bend residents today were re minded by Junior Chamber of commerce committeemen spon soring the salvage paper cam paign in Bend, that another city wide pickup will be made next have their bundles securely tied and placed whenever possible on . the street corners along the routes to be followed by trucks. Don Higgins and George Thompson, co-chairmen of the committee, said that the trucks would begin the pickup promptly at noon, and that all paper should be left on the street before that time. Because the paper will be truck ed directly to a waiting boxcar for shipment, the chairmen stress ed that the bundles must be bound strongly, and that if cartons are used, these also should be tied. Kesserlinq Takes Over Nazi Command in Western Europe Pnrlc MnrnVi 9.1 (IP) The SUD- posed Germap headquarters for uC wrale, u. w uCnu,Cu in an allied air raid a week ago, it was disclosed today, and spec- ulation grew that Marshal Karl von Rundstedt may have been killed or wounded. A iUAHi T.'nnnnl vain rr sw 21'.".-" piaicu nuuusicui aa aun chil man commander in the west about the time of the raid, Ger-! I a 1 IU Mian Ul isuncrs cauiUIUU un me British 21st army group front re-! Supreme allied headquarters l00" " ported. The prisoners did not commented that the shift was , erc ' ? lX,"Z ' know Rundstedt's fate or where-1 "not unlikely" in view of the re-1 ! In " m. fy,ll abouts. I cent defeats suffered on the west- ' J? inches of new snow fell in the Allied fighter bombers were re-,1 em front. i nJ8ht. bringing the total depth vealed to have dropped their aux-l A dispatch from 21st army thpre to to inches. Packed con ilia oCii fonu nn a rlumn1 omun hparimiArtprs said Rund- 'ditions prevailed on the highway of buildings in Germany believed headquarters for the whole west-i em front. The tanks exploded with a terrific burst of flame that quickly destroyed the c e n t r a 1 building and a garage filled with 150 cars. m (oiiii (oft imtaai rTl- Sea of Japan jCCf I'"0 I J lO" ' B.te. v t jk&r krW H&. ' I Btterr' KYUSHU SjT m lA , .. ' ! Acquisition by the United States of air bases within B-29 range ot Japan put the enemy homeland' six major war production cities sadly out ot luck As map above shows, they are clustered fairly close together, so that more than one of them can be smashed on a single mission. Volcano Bomb Strikes Bremen Railroad Span London, March 23 (TIE) RAF Lancasters dropped 11-ton volcano bombs and other explosives today on a railway bridge at Bremen, main communications link between northwest Germany and the western front. Mustangs escorted the Lancasters to Bremen. Germany's The Eighth air force announced that its planes were over ; : Germany again, but listed no . tapokane, Wash.. March 23 tlPi r uou proaucuon in xwo mav oe more important than In any year "J K ' y , i"" " ""SB""' s"u' ul ne 'a,rm credit administration, in oponam- on an omciai visit, L '"aimers and ranchers will rise ,h , ,f-J T " "Tf KxT'L j,",f," i.i ... 2!..V ui4iiv.uiui.-s, uugaii ULuaj cu. 'There will be a market at sus tained prices for every ounce of food farmers can produce," he pointed out, "and after the war there will be plenty of mouths to feed, both here and abroad." Duggan said farmers have one eye on postwar problems, even though wartime food production is uppermost in their minds. "The annual farm mortgage in terest bill has been reduced $3, 000,000 in the 12th farm credit district since 1940," said Duggan. "Reduction of the farm mort gage debt in the past four years has amounted to 22 per cent in Washington, 10 per cent in Ore- gon, and 21 per cent in Idaho, Montana, the fourth state, led the nation by reducing its outstanding : farm mortgage indebtedness by 40 per cent from 1940 to 1944." I nr. iLi.i. f j d f normal aIue, Duggan, . . whnt Uv rnlints ls fa6rm , ri d . . h. I explained ! Di" 418- authorizing the statewide "Land in the 12th district is i election to be held June 22, 1945, from 40 to 60 per cent higher in for the votoV's approval of a two price than It was in 1942. This rise cen' cigaret tax and a five-miU is greater than in any other sec-. Property tax levy (two years tion of the country." . ' i on,y for schools. The two bills Biu iui.l, ulaiuu Washington, March 23 ilPi The Tokyo fire raid on March 9 knock- ed out 20 per cent of the enemy capital's industry for three months, officials say. I It was believed certain that many ocgmf buildings the top commariders escaped,! otner ey headquarters personnel probably were slain and vital maps and other data destroyed, Rundstedt was known to have been in supreme command as intn no Ma r--V-l 1 t ariri ftrtCCInll . . fr niroi ,ers nere- As a heavy s"ow had - later. German prisoners said Res- fa ,n h , h llS'JRXX?' opting in ordSr to r;XKZL Italian front UI ! mat-c mm. i stedt may have been removed for, east of the summit, and the tem- suspected half heartedness In the perature stood around 21 degrees; military defense of the west. He .above zero. I j was known to favor a policy of j Four inches of new snow fell on j withdrawing to maintain his. the Santiam summit, where, like armies intact as opposed to Adolf on the Willamette, it was report- Hitler's policy of "stand and die."ied snowing lightly this morning. I THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MARCH 23, 1945 targets. Radio calls from Berlin's warning systems, however, told of low flying aircraft again shooting through the smoke-filled Ruhr, where for two days they have been ripping Ger man forces waiting for the allied offensive.' ( - - - Planes Range North Other planes were as far north as Bremen, Germany's second port, Berlin said. Tjitp rpnnrtQ ehnuprl that alltorl planes from Britain and the con- tinent, including Italy, flew up wards of 10,000 sorties yesterday for a two-day total of at least 20,000 sorties, most of them against targets behind the west ern front. RAF mosquitoes hit Berlin with block-busters last night for the 31st straight night. Governor Signs Salem, Ore., March 23 IIP) Three important bills, concerning schools, the June election and un- employment compensation, were signed by Gov. Earl Snell today, House bill 416, which changes from $3,000,000 to $8,000,000 the nmnnnt cif inrnma tnv citrniiicna will go to schools of the state, was one of the bills signed. Gov. Snell also signed house iu uk vuieu ujmii are expeciuu 10 raise $14,000,000 for schools and lnsiiiuuonai Duuuings in me next biennium, if passed by the voters, Senate bill 136, which changes the amount and penalty rate of employer contributions to the un- , employment compensation com mission, was also signed. South Santiam Highway Opened The south Santiam highway, which had been clogged by snow slides for several days, again was re-opened to traffic this morning it was announced at the state highway department headquar- .... 1 lpr? here. As a heavy snow had keep both the south and north c, 1., t Industrial Fund Elections Held Ten Bend business men today, stood nominated for positions onj the governing board of the Bend1 Industrial fund, as a result, of an election canvass made last night. Sixty-eight donors to the $13,000 fund voted in the 'primary. Election ballots, on. which the 153 donors are to vote for five members of the board, will go Into the mail on Saturday, with voting to be closed on March 28, it was stated by Carl A. Johnson, temporary chairman. The nomi nees in the order of their selec tion and the votes they received are: William A. Lackaff, 19; A. J. Glassow, 18; B. A. Stover, 18; William Niskanen, 17; John Wet-, le, .17; H. A. Miller, 15; Carl E." Erickson, 12; Glen Gregg, 12; K. E. Sawyer, 11, and H. H. De Ar mond, 10. Runners up were: Marion Cady, 9; Ken Longballa, 7; C. J. Ltndiv 7; N. R. Gilbert, .7, and Al Erik sen, 6. Chairman Johnson, Frank H. Loggan and Sumner Deltrlck, comprising the fund-raising com mittee, had asked that they be not named to the board. $13,000 Rataed While the committee sought to raise only $10,000 to match a sim ilar industrial fund of the city's, approximately $13,000 was col lected from Bend firms and in dividuals. The jlonors, in the pri mary election, voted that the money in excess of the $10,000 be set aside in a separate fund as a nucleus for another payroll pro moting fund. The primary election votes were canvassed by C. J. Lindh, Floyd Burden and M. Ray Cooper. 'Armistice' News Thrills Iwo Jima Seattle, Wash., March 23 U The marine radio operator who unwittingly set off an "armistice day" celebration on Iwo Jima with an announcement of Ger many's "surrender," lost his ser geant's stripes and rating as a result of the incident, his wife revealed today. Wednesday s news reports car ried a storv from a mnrinp pnm- bat correspondent who related i how a walkie-talkie operator, bor- !ed in his lonely fox-hole, began , playing "radio announcer" with a pal a few holes away. Through a mix-up In frequen cies, his phony "flash" that "Ger many has surrendered uncondi tionally" was received by an ope rator copying official messages from San Francisco. Within 10 minutes the news was relayed to the command post, and every man on the island and on the ships offshore began letting off steam in celebration of the event. inimttlrliinniiliiiiiiiiiitiniiiiiinittiniitHiitiiiirlHiitiiHttiuiiiiiiiliiiiiiiii' BULLETINS iiitiiiiiiiiiniiiiiitiiiiim;iiiiiiimtiiiiitiiiiiiii;iiiimiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiii'iiiiii Paris, March 23 UP Berlin reported tonight that the U. S. third army had forced a Rhine crossing south of Mainz anil that other allied forces were preparing- to storm a 250-mile reach of the river between France and Holland. London, March 23 mi The German radio miltl tonight that Marshal Gregory K. Zhukov's assault forces had smashed six miles westward from the Oder river citadel of KueMrln to the village of Golzow, 32 mllcfl east of Berlin. New Rhine Crossings 3 Big Armies Ready to Strike North Luzon City of Baguio Goal of Yanks Guerillas Join Forces With U. S. Troopers in Advancing on Japanese By H. D. Quigg (United I'm War Compundnt) Munila, March 23 UP Ameri can troops and Filipino guerrillas closed in from two sides today on the northern Luzon city of Baguio, Japanese headquarters for the Philippines. Elements of the 33rd division, which linked with strong gueril las forces on the Lingayen gulf, reached within 10 miles north of Baguio while another American column moving up from the south was less than six miles from the former Philippines summer cap ital. The 33rd troops met only light opposition as they advanced east ward to the Naguilian river, where they were poised on the outskirts of Naguilian town together with its airfield. Fields Raided (A Tokyo broadcast, recorded by the FCC, said Japanese, planes raided American airfields at Lin gayen and San Fabian In western Luzon at dawn yesterday and started li fires.) In the campaign east of Manila, sixth division-troops battled thru strong Japanese artillery fire to near the crest of 460-foot high Mount Baytangan, 15 miles north east of the capital. ... ; -, At the same time, 43rd division units pushed through Bosoboso valley, 10 miles to the south, and neared the twin mountains of Quitago and Tanauan, six miles east of Antipolo. Drive Continued The 158th regimental combat lectin cuiiiiuutru 119 uiivu aiuuiiui Lake Taul in southern Luzon! against light resistance, entered ! the outskirts of Cuenca and cut .i i.ii .(,j Lm?i" T"leadntg Th . : , ; brought the' 158th only a few miles from a junction with the 11th airborne division moving, from the north. Fortieth division forces mean time sealed the southern ap proaches to the important Iloilc anchorage at Panay, in the cen tral Philippines, with a two-mile amphibious hop across Iloilo strait to seize control of Gulmaras island. Ceiling Is Placed On All Hay Types Washington, March 23 mi The Office of Price Administration has set nationwide dollar-and cent ceiling prices on all types of hay at all levels of distribution. Previously, only alfalfa hay was under price control. Prices, OPA said, will reflect parity to producers and become effective May 1. On Jan. 15, par ity on all types of hay was $20.40 per ton. JAPS NOT ENTHUSIASTIC Agana, Guam, March 23 111 The Japanese people lack any kind of enthusiasm for the war against the allies, Bishop Michael Angel Olano, of Guam, one of the few Internees permitted to go freely about Tokyo since Pearl Harbor, said today. Sky Forts Scout Fire-Ravaged Japs Say Attack on U. S. Fleet Guam, March 23 till Tokyo activities of the Fifth fleet with said five Superfortresses scouted ' Its huge force of carriers since Japan's wreckage-littered inland' the announcement Wednesday sea today, charting the destruc-; that its planes had crippled 17 tion inflicted by the Fifth fleet j Japanese warships and 600 planes and mapping new targets. j in the inland sea raids. Japanese imperial headquarters Tokyo said the five Superfor simultaneously admitted the loss tresses flew over the Inland sea of 150 Japanese planes In attacks' during a 12-hour period ending at on the Fifth fleet during the in-1 noon, Tokyo time, land sea raids Sunday and Mon- "No bombs were dropped by day and as It moved southwest Tuesday and Wednesday. Radio Tokyo said Japanese; seeking evidence whether any of planes broke off their attacks on the warships which headquarters the fleet Wednesday evening, an ; said were crippled In the carrier indication that they have lost ; borne raids since had sunk. The track of It. An earlier Tokyo ! damaged warships included two broadcast had reported the force east of the Okinawa islands, 300 miles southwest of Japan, Wed nesday night. There has been no word from Pacific fleet headquarters on the Foe West of Rhine Destroyed, Reports Gen. Omar Bradley Allies Can Cross River at Leisure, Asserts Chief, Who Warns War Far From Being Over Twelfth Army Group Headquarters, March 23 (TIP) Gen. Omar Bradley, 12th army group commander, said today "there's nothing to prevent us from crossing the Rhine most anywhere anytime." Bradley said at a press conference that Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower's instructions to "destroy the German forces west of the Rhine" have been completed. "Now," he said, "the necessity of keeping our bridgehead small has been removed." Bradley said that allied forces could be across the Ruhr now with the type of opposi- tion they have been meeting in tne last few weeks. "I would like, however." he said, "to put in a word of cau tion on that. I don't think we should write too glaring head lines that the war is over or any thing like that. It may be almost over or It may last a long time to come. Forces Destroyed "The fact is we hitve destroyed a lot of enemy forces. How much resistance the enemy can put up yet remains to be seen." Bradley said that the 15th U. S. army "probably will be in an active role before too long." He said that for a while the Remagen bridgehead was deliber ately held to a small area awaiting completion of clearing the regions up to the Rhine. This was done, he said, to avoid committing too many forces in too scattered a manner. However, he said, with the rapid advance of the Third and Seventh armies up to the Rhine more forces can be sent Into the bridge head for concentrated expansion. Schools of Bend Start Vacation ,w, . , , e first spring vacat on since and the longest In many "s. 3ZnJA school students this afternoon and will last until Monday, April 2. lamng advantage of the ' full week vacatlonb many of tne (eachers will visit their homes in varlnna nnrts off ho nnrlhu.-Bof r - w-.- 1 irior 10 tne war, uregon state Teachers association conferences were held, but these have been cancelled for the duration. A full week s vacation was arranged this year primarily to make t pos - homes Bend high school students held Easter period today, with the Jun ior high school in charge of the program. Schools in the county will not participate with Bend in the Easter week vacation, reported county school superintendent J. Alton Thompson. Oregon Maneuver Releases Sought Approximately 100 releases on maneuver property are still In the hands of the public, according to word received from the office of the Oregon maneuver area project located In the J. C. Penney build ing. It Is urgently requested that al releases be submitted immediate ly as the office must remain open until the record of each outgoing release is cleared, Lt. John R. Lindsay, in charge of the local office, said. any plane," 'lokyo said. The B-20's "presumably were) ; battleships and seven carriers. New targets for forthcoming raids by both B-29's and carrier planes also were believed sought. The Japanese communique re porting attacks on the Fifth fleet Senate Rejects Aubrey Williams Washington, March 23 tin The senate today rejected the nomina tion of Aubrey Williams, a left-of-center New Dealer, to be rural electrification administrator. The vote against Williams was 52 to 36. The rejection was no surprise. It had been foreshadowed two weeks ago when the senate agri culture committee voted 12 to 8 against the nomination. Williams' supporters in the sen ate futilely devoted most of the week to speeches urging his con firmation. They denounced charg es that Williams leans toward a communist philosophy. They cit ed his record as deputy director of the works projects administra tion and director of the national youth administration as evidence of his ability. Opponents of Williams, confi dent of their strength, talked but little.--'.. v..i-. l- In the closing hours of debate Sen. Olin D. Johnston, D., S. C, made support of Williams the subject of his maiden speech. "Williams is being tried in the senate on. communistic and re ligious charges, but his opponents do not have the evidence to prove their case," Johnston protested, Stabbing Victim Reported Better Lee B. Ellington, who was ar rested Tuesday night on a charge of assault with a dangerous wea pon following the asserted stab bing of Henry Lutzholft, has or- oanl'inti ryn Anfnnea fnr tVia naan clauUo L. McCauley, Deschutes ' , sheHff reported today. Though suffering from minor ' Sm "f.f, JfiSK SrM altercation occurred In the home of Ellington's former wife, Mrs. Pauline Donnelly, where the vic tim was employed as a painter, official records reveal. Lt.H.W.Beasley Services Sunday Anne Forbes, local realtor, is leaving this afternoon for Salem, where she will meet a Portland bound bus to attend memorial services for her nephew, Lt; Har ry W. Beasley, bombardier, who was shot down July 21, 1944, over the North sea when returning from a mission In Germany. The lieutenant was the son of Mrs. T. W. Beasley, the former Getrude Markel of Bend. Services are scheduled for Sun day at 2 p.m. In the Christian church at Multnomah. Mrs. Forbes will return Tuesday to Bend. Nip Capital; Broken Off i said 150 Japanese planes "failed to return." Pacific fleet head quarters had announced that 200 Japanese planes were shot down alone, another 275 destroyed on the ground and at least 100 dam aged. Damage to Japanese ships and ground Installations was "slight," Tokyo said. Whereas Tokyo claimed that 180 American planes were shot down. headquarters listed American air losses as "extremely light." Tokyo listed 11 American war ships as sunk during four dnys of counterattacks five standard aircraft carriers, two battleships, three cruisers and one unidenti fied warship. American sources said only one American ship was damaged sufficiently during Sun day and Monday to drop out of action, but none was sunk. NO. 92 Loom Foe Asserts Allied Troops Already Over Sensational Broadcast From Paris Still Lacks G.H.p. Confirmation Paris, March 23 R British skirmishers crossed the Rhine near Arnhem area today and an unconfirmed Paris radio report said Field Marshal Sir Bernard L. Montgomery's three allied ar mies had stormed across the river on a 65-mile front extending south to Dusseldorf in the Ruhr. The German high command said American troops attempted to storm the Rhine barrier still farther south in the Ludwlgshaf- en area, following their smashing victory in the Saar-Palatlnate, The crossing attempt, made by spearheads of the third or seventh army, was repulsed, Berlin said. . But there was every sign that the "one last heave" to end the European war was coming at the northern end of the long western front, possibly in a matter ol hours if it had not already begun.. rianes on Wing Thousands of allied warplanes shuttled over the smoke-shrouded river in endless waves throughout the day, laying a deadly pattern of bombs and gunfire across the maze of German defenses east of the Rhine. The full striking power of the' allied strategic and tactical air forces was thrown into the battle on a scale not even exceeded in the invasion of France.;Lpndon; -observers speculated freely' that the great aerial barrage was the; opening blow in the final battle, of the west. Berlin said that through the. clouds of smoke veiling Montgom ery's armies on the Rhine "the guns already are sounding the. overture to the crossing." , Nazi Report Heard Radio Paris said its monitors intercepted a German broadcast announcing that shock troops of the American ninth, British sec ond and Canadian first armies under Field Marshal Sir Bernard L. Montgomery launched their great Rhine attack last night. Striking under cover. of a mas sive smoke screen, the allies broke through the German de fenses along the east bank of the Rhine and plunged forward into Germany's Inner fortress, accord ing to this version. There was no confirmation ot the report at allied headquarters, and no other continental listening posts recorded the German ac count relayed by the Paris trans mitter. The sensational report came as the American first army lashed out on the northern and southern flanks of Its Remagen bridgehead east of the Rhine. The Yanks founght their way across the Weld river to the south and cap tured Neuweld and 20 other Ger man towns. Molalla Disease Source Is Traced Molalla, Ore., March 23 IIP) Health authorities today revealed that an outbreak of diphtheria in this little Clackamas county com munity had been traced fairly definitely to a raw-milk dairy sup plying the town. Dr. Harold M. Erickson, state health officer, and Dr. Dan P. Trullinger, Clackamas county health officer, said a dairyman suspected of being a diphtheria carrier had been found at the ranch, one "undiagnosed" case of a boy having had sore throat and characteristic membrane of diph theria, and a woman now ill with clinical diphtheria in the dairy man's household. Milk from the dairy was taken off the market earlier this week. Diphtheria cases have mounted to 43 and Dr. Erickson said "The explosive type of outbreak in Mo lolla could only be due to an in fected milk supply." Pfc. Robert F. Prine Is Killed in Action Prineville, March 23. Pfc. Rob ert F. Prine, brother of William Prine, general delivery, Prine ville, has been killed in action In the European theater of war, rel atives here have been advised by the war department.