thtlt "'unit Today's News i Follow world history in the malting from day to day in the columns of The Bulletin. Also read the local news items, some small, some large. Volume Llll Troopers Cut Nazi Highway, Split Germans Americans Strike Out Of Woods to Bar Road Leading to Foe Capital Paris, March 16 U) American troops split the German defenses on the east bank of the Rhine to day "ith a breakthrough across the Rhine-Ruhr-Berlin superhigh way in wo Places seven miles northeast of the Remagen brldge- The breaks, opening the way for an American armored sweep down the six-lane highway Into the exposed southern flank of the Ruhr valley, came as the U. S. Third and Seventh armies to the south started a nut-cracker offen sive against the Industrial Saar basin. Doughboys of an unidentified American Infantry division sev ered the Rhine-Ruhr-Berlin speed way with a rapid-fire advance into and through the village of Hovel, seven miles northeast of Rema gen. r Use Woods As Cover The Yanks swept out of the woods north and south of Hovel and across the roadway Into the shelter of another wooded cluster on the east side of the highway. Nazi rear guards fell back be fore the American attack, and field dispatches said German vil lages east of the Yank battle lines were festooned with white flags. Rhineland villages everywhere in the battle area were said to have appealed to the wehrmacht to retreat in order to save their homes from destruction. American pressure all around the bridgehead perimeter was be ginning to tell on the German de fenders alter lu days 01 close-in fighting. Anchor Captured Hoenningen, southern anchor of the German defense line live miles southeast of Remagen, was cap- Itured and United Press war.cor- Jtorted that the Yank salient now measured id miles in iengin ana as much as seven miles an area of 91 square miles. That represented an advance of a mile lengthwise and a half-mile jinland in the last 24 hours. Is Cities Flame (Br United Froi) Thousands of persons were urned to death in the destructive American B-29's raids on Tokvo. E.'agoya, and Osaka, the Japanese adio said today amid mounting lamor in the enemy capital for lore adequate air relief meas res. ,The situation In Japan was caching such serious proportions hat the Japanese propaganda out ets openly admitted the extent of he damage caused by the increas- ' ng Superfortress attacks. Tokyo's newspapers caustically iltacked the government relief irogram as "inadequate" and famed that the Americans would ncrease not only the number of , aiding planes but the frequency ; f the raids. Gets New Job . The gravity of the war situa on In Japan was emphasized by ne Domei agency which said that mder an "extraordinary" ar rangement, Premier Gen. Kuniaki Coiso would become a member of he Japanese imperial headquar ors. The dispatch,' heard by FCC nonitors, said the unprecedented ; wlon, fully sanctioned by Emp tor Hirohito, was taken so that uiso could participate in the di- un 01 military operations. He '1 haVe A StatHC oniial n ha nrmy and navy chiefs of staff. an Accused of filling Mother 1 St. Louis, March 16 mi A mild mannered 49-year-old disabled vet 'an of world war I put his 75 faroid invalid mother to death way by smothering her with pil s. police said. "hen the day nurse arrived at home of Mrs. Frances Ham lain, Clarence Hammann, the ln who had been a mental pa nt, met her at the door of the puroom. "Don't come in," police quoted "J" as saying. "Call the police. knicI mama. I couldn't stand w her suffer any more." XEWRFTtr; nirinr.ATFn Salem. Ore.. Marrh 1 Ul'i Eu- 'ne hich srhnnl'R haskptpers "ninated Newberg from the atP hint, . 1 1 . t jn flem today with a 47-31 victory-ern Wanted: Arm Stretchers Ljs-". jf. via I v In Those overcoats probably were designed for supermen, and not for this motley group of German prisoners captured by the U. S. Ninth Army on its drive to the Rhine. Sleeves apparently were designed as linger warmers, and coat length for overshoes. Senate Passes Bills in Rush to State Solons Approve County Manager, Fish And Retirement Measures in Swift Move By Eric W. Allen, Jr. (United l'rM SUff CotrcsoomlimM Salem, Ore., March 16 (U.E) gave final passage to retirement authority to counties to adopt ment and an over-all coastal fishing control law, as the legis lature drove toward adjournment either late tonight, or, more likely, tomorrow. With all the controversial measures in the senate, the house coasted alone, eleanintr ..r4Hg4in4ments as the trie nistory oi uregon approached. House concurrences before iiuun recess sent 10 cne gov- ernor lor signature the coun ty manager bill (HB 121). tighter control of Bang's dis ease in dairy herds (HB 369) and bringing six circulit court judges up to the $6000 mini mum of other courts (SB 186). Manager Bill Approved The senate approved the coun ty manager bill, 21 to 7, in line with a vote of the people request ing It last November. Opponents argued it would set up a "czar" running all county affairs. Advo cates, headed by backers of suc cessful city manager systems al ready operating, such as Oregon City, Astoria and Bend, said it was a progressive step to wipe out "Inefficient and outmoded county government." Only two votes Jones and Strayer were cast against the public retirement bill after Pat terson explained It provided com pulsory retirement provisions for state and school employes, and optional for counties and cities. Three Bills Passed Three other bills were passed (HB 259-261) which would allo cate school and tax funds. One (HB '259) would put the county school tax into the last group of succession to benefit when there are excess income tax funds. The other two would provide that In event of a ballot proposal June 22 fails to authorize $5,000, 000 yearly levy for a building fund for schools of higher learning, the money will not be lost but will be diverted into the property tax re duction "cushion" under income tax surpluses. Crippled Fortresses, Winging Attack on Nippon Cities, Use Guam, March 16 (IB U. S. Superforts already are using Iwo Jima as an emergency landing and refueling point, 21st bomber command headquarters disclosed today. Thirty B-29s which otherwise might have been lost on the way from incendiary raids on Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka were saved by making emergency landings on Iwo, a spokesman said Cnmn rf tho a Knnnrfnrf c I erely needed refuling and con-1 tinued on their way to bases in the Marianas. Others needed i emergency repairs. But, a spokesman declared, all would have been in serious trou-,the ble and undoubtedly would have! lost crew members but for avail- j ability of the Iwo landing field, Disclosure of the B-29 landings confirmed supposition that des-i pite some remaining organized ' Japanese resistance at the north- tip of the island, the strategic CENTRAL OREGON'S THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, A ,.v '. i ,;'.Jfa. -i la vwle lal Important Adjourn The Oregon senate today systems for public employes, a manager form of govern un odds and endn. nnd eonenr- end of the longest session- in Windsor Resigns As Bahamas Chief London, March 16 U' King George VI was reported today to be pondering a new post for his eldest brother and predecessor on the throne, the Duke of Windsor. Windsor's resignation as gover nor and commander In chief of the Bahamas, effective April 30, was announced by the colonial office last night. William L. Murphy, colonial secretary at Bermuda, was named to succeed him. The duke and duchess were ex pected to take a long vacation in the United States and may go to France where they have several residences. Winrlsor expressed a wish to continue serving the em pire. It was understood that Windsor resigned primarily because the semi-tropical climate affected the duchess' health. A Nassau dis patch said his resignation came as no surprise since his five-year term as governor would have ex pired in August. BULLETIN Guam, Saturday, March 17 (IP) More than 800 Superfortresses raided Kobe today. The B-29s dropped more than 2,500 tons of incendiaries into the heart of the great Japanese Indus trial city. purpose of the Iwo campaign had been fulfilled. It was assumed that fields able to accommodate the SuDerforts also could handle medium bomb- ers and long range fighters to sup-! port B-29 raids on Tokyo and,Kurch, Battle Creek, Mich.; Sgt other Japanese mainland points some 750 miles away. This was the first step In pul ing Iwo to the use for which it was wrested from the Japanese a haco fmm ujMnh in Imnlnmonl the air war against Japan. The bomber command also dis- i closed that a hand-picked ency repair and maintenance crew has been living and working on: Island since March 5. Ground crewmen now on Iwo i may be assumed to be forerun- ners of other B-29 personnel to be assigned there in the future toyo, Nagoya, and Osaka. permit a greater use of Iwo by I the big bombers. Members of the Iwo repair and . maintenance crew are Maj. Leon-1 BENB a n r Japs Chased Inland by 41st Veterans Gain On Mindanao; Villages Seized Nippon Landing Attempt On Luzon Broken Up and All Barges Are Blasted Manila, March 16 UP Ameri can troops firmly secured a 28 mile long beachhead around Zam boanga on the southwestern tip of Mindanao today and were pur suing the Japanese more than five miles Inland. Gen. Douglas MacArthur's com munique also disclosed that other U. S. forces smashed a Japanese attempt to land approximately 100 men on Luzon's Batangas bay, while American bombers deliv ered another heavy attack on For mosa. Sixteen more villages were seized by the 41st division as they fanned out east, west, and north from Zamboanga's administrative city. The drive pushed the beach head 14 miles westward to the San Ramon river and a similar distance eastward to the Manlca han river, opposite Sacol island. -Resistance Stiffens The thrust Into the hills north of Zamboanga, which swept through Pasananca five miles above the city, was meeting In- ; creasjnBly,?t'" resistance. Front hd uSine artnierv. area had begun using artillery, together with machine guns and mortars, in an attempt to halt the American advances. Troops of the 158th regiment, working with the 11th airborne division in clearing Batangas bay in southern Luzon, nipped a Japa nese attempt to land at Bolo on the north shore four and a half miles northwest of Batangas. All barges were destroyed, a communique said, and the Japa nese not killed ln the initial at tack were dispersed. Although the number of barges used by the en emy was not disclosed, headquar ters estimated that they carried a total of about 100 men, Formosa Target In continuing the neutraliza tion raids on Formosa, some 200 miles off northwestern Luzon, Llnerator bomoers delivered an other 174 tons of explosives on the island fortress Tuesday and hit the vital Jitsugetsu hydro-elec- tric plant lor the second straight day. Returning pilots reported col umns or smoKe s.uuu feet near ly a mile high rising from the blazing electric plant, the center of Japan's power supply on For mosa. Other Liberators struck north of Formosa to rake the big Japa nese base of Okinawa in the Ryukyus for the second succes sive day, sinking one freighter anu damaging three others. STORM WARNINGS UP Portland, Ore., March 16 mi Small craft warnings were or dered up on the Oregon coast south of Newport for strong southeast winds from 1:30 p.m to sunset today, the U. S. weather bureau office here announced. Way Back From Iwo Airfields , ard Sherman, engineer officer Wynne Wood, Okla,; SSgt. John ,,,,, ,-,,, . . . ' Carlstadt, N. J.; TSgt. De Hu" '"rst name and home address unavailable); Sgt. R. J S. H. Oldfield, Aberdeen, Ida., and Sgt. H. D. Bombemoycr, Harting tone, Neb. Meanwhile headquarters dis closed the supply division of the 21st bomber command' was be lieved to have set a world record In maintainoing the smallest per- emerg-lcentage of aircraft grounded due! to lack of parts. Only one and seven tenths per- icent of all B-29's in the Marianas; were out of operation due to non-' availability of parts on March 14 'after three major strikes on Tok-i Headquarters said that this small percentage was returned to operation by the morning of March 15. uDTT JDIU DAILY NEWSPAPER D)nr KA ft & Japs, Squeezed Into Island Pocket, Fight to Death from Heavy Defenses r--Guam. March 16 IIP) Marines ! ol the fifth division squeezed the! lasi iunaucaiiy-reslsung Jupanese 0 Iwo into a pocket less than a quarter mile square on the north coast today. , . :Only a handful of the enemy remained, but they were well or ganized and were fighting to the death with mortars and small arms from a maze of heavy de fenses. Their backs were against' a precipitous cliff and the sea. Japanese fire still was taking a toll of marines, but front dis patches indicatod that American dead In the campaign would total fewer than 4,000 against more than 20,000 enemy troops killed. (A Japanese broadcast commu nique, recorded by the FCC, claimed that marine casualties ln Iwo totaled 25,800.) Lt. Gen. Holland M. Smith, com mander of fleet marine forces, told United Press war correspond ent Lisle Shoemaker aboard the Water Forecast Group to Meet The 10th annual meeting of the Ci ntral Oregon water forecast cc mmittee will be held In Bend th s year, on April 6 In the Des chjites county court house, accord ing to Information received today from W. T. Frost, associate hy' drWulio engineer with theOregon Cooperative snow surveys. The meeting will start at 9:30 a.m. Frost announces. Purpose of the annual surveys is to compile and Interpret data bearing on expected runoff and reservoir storage for the coming crop season, for the guidance of farmers and stockmen. The con ferences are rotated between Red mond, Prinevllle and Bend. Mem bers of the snow survey staff will be present to confer with mid state reclamationists. Data Sought After all available data are com piled, the season forecasts are made available for the various ir rigation districts. Members of the Central Oregon water forecast committee are Olaf Anderson, LaSelle Coles, C. W. Goodnight, Phil F. Brogan, Ralph W. Crawford, H. G. Smith, Henry C. Hulett, W. R. Lawson, G. W. Montgomery, E. N. Hoffman, Charles C. Parsell, A. E. Perry, R. L. Schee, C. H. Spencer, E. L. Woods, C. J. Youngstrom and A. M. Christenson. Seven Sailors Die In Plane Crash San Francisco, March 1G IP The 12th naval district announced today the names of four of seven men killed Wednesday night in the-crash of a navy transport plane in the San Carlos hills 25 miles south of here. The dead Included: Lt. Cmdr. J. H. Brahtz, USN, La Jolla, Cal.; Victor Salazar, sea-! man 1c, San Antonia, Texas;! Lt. Cmdr. R. II. Allen, USCG, Winthrop, Mass., and Richard B. Johnston, gunner's mate 3c, San Jose, Calif. Injured Included: Arley W. Adams, seaman 2c. Mother, Mrs. O. M. Adams, 4821 N. E. 14th Ave., Portland, Ore. P. W. Hudson, gunner. Wife, Joyce Hudson, 1134 Tacoma Ave., Port Orchard, Wash. Deputy Collector Ends Busy Period The door of the tax department office was closed at 11 o'clock last night by A. E. Hill, deputy collector of internal revenue after ushering out his 125th customer for the day. A number of residents were un able to file their returns before the deadline, Hill explained, as they had not yet received with holding statements from old em ployers. Hill announced that former em ployes of Camp Abbot may secure withhoVling statements by writ ing to the Barnes general hospi tal, payroll section, Vancouver, Wash. The collector will be In his of fice for several days and will be available for questioning. it ii.wimrTvT II JH. II n II VI It VI II II 1 l MARCH 16, 1945 ft ft IWO BATTLE ENDS Guam, Saturday, March 17 UP) The battle of Iwo .lima ended Friday after 28 days of fighting which cost the U. S. marines 19,988 casualties highest toll of the central Pa cific campaign it was an nounced today. Of the total American casualties, 4,183 were dead. . Meet Adm. Chester W. Nlnv Hz announced that orgunlzed Japanese resistance ended at 6 p.m. Friday when marines overcame the last dcHHrate remnants holding out at the northern tip of the 8 !j -square mile Island. invasion flagship off Iwo that the marine motto of Semper Fidelia Always Faithful never before had been challenged or tried as It was In the attack on that Island. "We know from the start of the Nazi Rockets Blast London, Kill Hundreds London, March 16 HP) Censor ship permitted the first disclosure today that hundreds of Londoners have been killed or wounded by German V-2 stratosphere rockets. It had been permlssable only to say that v-2 bombs fell In "south ern England." , . How'tnaiiy rockets have fallen in the metropolitan area nnd the specific places they have hit re main a closely guarded secret. V-2 casualty figures here since the first rockets crashed to earth from heights up to 70 miles were not revealed, but censorship per mitted the use of the word huh dreds" In describing them. Red Cross Drive Donations Drop Quota Received to Date Balance $22,300 $18,2.I4 $3,3K0.5G Contributions to the Deschutes county American Red Cross fourth war fund campaign again took a slump yesterday, only $379.67 being received, It was an nounced today by Bruce Gilbert, county chairman. The small sum was donated at the offices of the Red Cross In the Bank of Bend building, since the Junior chalr ber of commerce headquarters in the chamber of commerce offices had been closed. Gilbert said that he had re ceived only a few additional re ports from Bend business houses, approximately 30 per cent of which have not yet turned In their donations. He said that he was hopeful that when these reports and those from the rural districts are received, the quota will have been reached. "First" Honors Sought "We had hoped that this cam paign could have been finished In 12 days, and thus give Deschutes county a chance or being among the top In the state," Gilbert said. "But perhaps we are not too late (Continued on P&ge 5) 8 Battie Veteran Is Bend Visitor Sgt. W. C. Billings of Bend, vet eran of eight major battles, Is in the city visiting his mother, Mrs. Elta Billings of 490 Dekalb. He Is accompanied by his wife, the former Zora Stankovlch of Port land. Sgt. Billings Is home on a 60 day convalescent leave recovering from injuries. In the service three years, the sergeant spent two years on overseas duty where he fought at Casa Blanca, on the Anzio beachhead and in Europe. At the conclusion of his fur lough the sergeant will report to Dibble hospital at Monlo Park, i Calif., for further medical atten- j tion. GETS PRISON TERM Paris, March Hi ni'iVlce-Ad-miral Jean Pierre Estcva, Vlcy resident-general of Tunisia, began a term of life Imprisonment to day as a traitor to France. IE- - -if I operation that there was only one way to attack frontal as sault," Smith said. "The marines knew the Japs had had years to perfect defenses and in doing so could register every available weapon on the only beaches pos sible for a landing. - . "The cost of winning was no doubt weighed carefully against the Importance of having this Is land as an operating base and speeding the ultimate defeat of Japan." While the fifth marine division steadily whittled down the Inst enemy pocket, the third and fourth marine divisions ln eastern Iwo mopped up stragglers and snipers overlooked in their break through to the east const. Front dispatches snld construc tion forces were rushing repairs to the three captured airfields on Iwo and otherwise converting the Island Into a major base for the coming assault on Japan. Mine Operators Reject Demands Washington, March 16 IP Soft coal operators today formally re jected the 18 wage contract de. mands of the United Mine Work ers. But they offered counterpro posals on six of the demands which they said would add $1.69 a week to rAlncra'. balc earnings. The operators presented their answer to tnc union tiemanns at a morning session of the joint wage conference which is seeking to draft a new contract to replace the one which expires March 31. The conference immediately nd journed until tomorrow. Both sides went into individual ses sions to plan for continued nego tiations tomorrow. The operators flatly rejected the union's demand for a 10-cents a ton royalty which would be used for an Insurance nnd hospitaliza tion fund under the union's juris diction. Charges Mudo The operators charged that this proposal presented an entirely "new social theory and philoso phy" which would airect every Industry In America. "As such (it) must be consid ered and acted upon as a national problem and not as one relating to the coal Industry alone," the operators said. "And In the judg ment of the committee, we repeat, It Is one to be considered by pub lic legislative bodies." Flaming Targets Please Admiral Admiral Nlmltz Advanced Head quarters, Guam, March 16 mi (via navy radio) Vice Admiral Marc A. Mllscher, whose fast car rier task force recently staged full-scale carrier attacks on Tok yo.messaged congratulations to day to Maj. Gen. Curl Is Lemay, commander general of the 21st bomber command. "We are proud to operate In the same area as a force which can do as much damage to the enemy as your force is consistently doing. "May your targets always flame." Roosevelt Upholds His Policy Of Sending U. S. Food Abroad Washington, March 16 tli President Roosevelt today vigor ously defended the administra- j port policy In referring to the re tlon's policy of having this coun , cent creation of a government try help feed other less fortunate : committee which will examine nations. land control the export of Items Ho told a news conference he i other than actual military and was aware ot some opposnion iu reducing American consumption of certain Items so that people In other nations do not starve. But It is a matter of national i would De starvea to icea oiner n defency that this nation help feed . tinns. those who do not have enough to ; lie rejected this Idea flatly. Sup eat, he said. ; pose lie said, that we take as an Roosevelt said he could not example a specific commodity bring himself to think that this which everybody uses: then sup country had suffered greatly or ; pose we find that by cutling do was going to when the American -icstlc consumption of this Item standard "of living is compare ' . P per cent we would still live with that of other countries. ' t that the diverted 10 per cent He added that he thought his would permit other people to live feelings reflected not onlv the at-1 who otherwise might starve, titudc of the administration but Holland, for example, Is a very that of a large majority of the bad case and needs help, Roosevelt American population. I said. Weather Forecast Partly cloudy and continued cool today, tonight and Saturday. Showers along coast and a few snow flurries lit mountains. NO. 86 W w Troops 2 Nazi Armies West of Rhine Face U.S. Trap ' PatWs "Rolling 4th" Division Crosses River ' In Lightning Advance Paris, March 16 inThe Amer ican Third and Seventh armies slashed Into the northern and southern flanks of the Saar basin today in a powerful nutcracker of fensive threatening to envelop ele ments of at least two German : field armies west of the Rhine. Simultaneously, the American First army lashed out with a new burst of power from its narrow foothold on the east DanK oi me Rhine and rammed to within 200 yards of the great military high way linking the nazls' Rhine-Ruhr front with central uermany ana Berlin. Armies on Move German military spokesmen said all five American armies on the western front were on the move In the opening phase of a general Berlin -bound offensive. They asserted that the U. S. 15th army was ln action on the Rhine bridgehead and that the Amerl-' cans there were using major tank forces for the first time in a de termined effort to break loose into tho nnpn rnuntrv leadine north to I the Ruhr. v ' f But the 'lrtbst "spectacular rfeWsT and Seventh armies to the south, , where a great armored pincers was closing In on the last major German fighting forces remaining west of the Rhine. Seventh Mukes Gains The Seventh army, crowding Into the southern edge of the Saar on a front of more than 50 miles, piled up gains of as much as five miles last night and early this morning, on top of the three-mile ndvance hammered out In the opening rush of the offensive yes terday. Berlin said the drive already had carried Into the main Sieg fried defenses at some points and described the Seventh army blow as the "second phase" of the allies' general offensive in tne west. Lt. Gen. George S. Patton's fa mous "rolling Fourth" armored division burst suddenly across the Moselle river south of Coblcnz and raced more than 12 miles southeastward In a bold flanking sweep thnt threatened to turn the last 50-mllc belt of the nazl Sieg fried line In the Saar basin. I "at ton in Action Striking In concert with the United States Seventh army's frontal assault on the Saar from the south, Patton apparently was wheeling the main weight of his Third army across the Moselle to take the Germans in the rear and squeeze their remaining forces back behind the Rhine. i Less than 50 miles of thinly hold enemy territory separated the rampaging Fourth armored division from Seventh army forces battering northward on a 50-mile front between Saarbrueck en and the Rhine. At the western end of Patton's nssault line the gnp was barely 22 miles and nar rowing by the hour. The Fourth division crossed the Moselle at an undisclosed point. . ' uinti nf ttiiu nntlnn's foreien ex- ; ii-no-icahe t,uiMiit-ui. This, the president said, had led to criticism in some quarters and the assertion that this country