THE BEND BULLET! Buy That Bond ! Keep lending at home and end dying on battlefields. Buy an extra $100 war bond today. Weat her Forecast ; Showers today, tonight ami Thursday. Cooler In extreme eastern part. CENTRAL OREGON 5 DAILY NEWSPAPER r Volume Llll Berlin Reports BigLudendorff Span Blasted Americans Record New Advances Along Rhine; Village Battle Scene Paris, March 14 (IB Berlin claimed -tonight that German . planes had destroyed the Luden dorff bridge over the Rhine into the Remagen bridgehead, where American irst army trooDs eain. ed almost a mile In several sectors today. On both the northeastern and southeastern curves of the Rhine bridgehead the Americans ad vanced almost a mile. In the cen ter, tney lought in the streets of a tiny village about a mile from the Kuhr-Khincland superhigh way. A nazi broadcast tonight quoted a war correspondent, Dieter Men ninger, as reporting from the western front: Nazis Give Report "The enemy must build emer gency bridges across the Rhine In order to continue to bring up more reserves into tne bridgehead, r since our own air force finally destroyed thp hriHcrn at Pomncy. en. Lt. Gen. Courtney H. Hodges' troops anchored the north flank of the bridgehead with the cap ture of Honnef and a thrust of nearly a mile through the wooded highlands northeast of that town. As the First army slowly but steadily expanded the Remagen pocket across the Rhine, a dis patch from the U. fe. Seventh ar my front indicated" that the Ger mans might be withdrawing in the Saar basin and the south western triangle of Germany lormea by the Rhine ana Mosel rivers. Fight In Streets Late reports from First army headquarters said the nearest ap proach to the superhighway east of the bridgehead was just north of Kaienborn, a village five miles '.,-Dortheast of -the Rhine bride -and a little oVer a mile from the high way. The Americans were fight ing in the streets of Kaienborn itself. Other units pushing eastward 1500 yards in the area beyond Ginsterhahn, five miles southeast of Remagen, cut the second of two secondary highways between the Rhine and the superhighway. Airfields Target TheTJ. S. Ninth air force struck three German atr fields in the re gion of the bridgehead. Fifty seven German planes were de stroyed. The blows contributed to the diminishing air pressure on the bridgehead. Fighter -bombers spotted 500 German vehicles west of the Weullscheld air field, a mile east of the superhighways and five miles northeast of Honnef. A First army dispatch said some of the vehicles were moving east ward, and others were parked. Army Engineers Seal Rhine Bore With U. S. Ninth Army on the Rhine, March 14 HP) The easiest route to the east-bank of the Rhine Is through a coal mine 900 feet below the river bed. But no one is going to use the passage from either side for a long time. German miners, supervised by U. S. army engineers, sealed up the tunnel Sunday after a weird brush with nazi patrols beneath the center of the river. The Diergardt-Mevissen coal mines have six shafts sunk on this west side of the Rhine near Essenberg, south of Homberg, and a seventh across the river in Duisburg. Coal formerly was de livered through the west bank etinftp I... ... i ,:..! it- it,, uul wui iters living un uie east side of the river used to enter througli the Duisburg shaft, and a 3,000-foot tunnel was dug to connect the different shafts. The tunnel is a little more than six feet high and about nine to 12 feet wide. A diescl-engined train runs through it to haul coal. The passage is hardly wide enough to permit the movement of an invading army. But it's wide enough to suit German pa trols and spies, so right now it is sealed up tightly. Weather Men on Army First Lines Washington, March 14 IP Army weather men are operating under fire within a mile of the front lines in Germany, it was learned today. Their forecasts are used to in crease the accuracy of our artil lery fire, aid in the laying of smoke screens, and provide know ledge of ground conditions for tanks and infantry movements . Heavy Snow Falls in H ills; Major Routes Remain Open Drifting Conditions Reported on Summits; High Winds Whip Bend; Road Report Given The Cascade summits were swept by a heavy snow storm in the night and this morning, depositing new snow ranging in depth from 10 to 14 inches, according to reports received at the offices of the state highway .department here. High winds were causing the snow to drift, and plows were in operation on the Willamette and Santiam highways. While the highways were open to traffic, slick conditions were re ported, and motorists were advised to carry chains. Wind that visited Bend in the night was followed by . snow showers which left a Takes Over A f. .J: Maj.-Gen. Willis H.' Hale, above, of San Francisco, now com mands U. S. Army Air Forces in the Pacific areas and becomes deputy commander of the 20th (Superfortress) Air Force. He succeeds Lt.-Uen. Wlllard F. Harmon, reported missing on a flight to Hawaii. Governor Signs PUD Measure - Salem. Ore.. March TJ"tfl1 The "PUD" bill, which limits the expansion of people's utility dis tricts, unless a vote of the people oi me area to De included ap proves, had been signed into law today by Gov. Earl Snell. The bill can-ies an emergency clause. . The bill, (SB 62 Chessman) was introduced early in the ses sion, and passed the house only last week. It had been held in the house utility committee for study and attempted Incorporation of amendments to conform with ob jections to the bills. The amendments, however, did not meet the approval of the com mittee, and only two were tacked on by the house. The first gave additional re view powers to the hydroelectric commission over PUD purchases; tne otner removed the provision limiting payment of agents to money raised by ad valorem taxes. U.S. Army Day Set for April 6 Washington, March 14 IP) President Roosevelt, proclaiming April 6 as army day, today called on American civilians for greater war production efforts. He issued a proclamation ask ing special honors for soldiers on army day. I also urge the civilians of this nation," it said, "to renew their energies for the task of supply ing our army with every neces sary implement of war to the end that final victory may be at tained as speedily as possible, and to resolve that the peace which follows victory shall be firmly sustained." Nazis Report New Crossing of Oder River By Russians Only 37 Miles East of Berlin London, March 14 IP A front dispatch to the Moscow newspa per Pravda said today that the red army has smashed across the Oder river beyond captured Kues- tnn on the direct road to Berlin, less than 37 miles to the west. Berlin's famous defense quadri lateral based on Kuestrin lies in ruins and its picked SS defenders are fleeing west in disorganized retreat, Pravda said. The dispatch was the first re port from a soviet source that the Russians have forced the Oder at Kuestrin and were driving down the last lap of the main Warsaw Berlin super highway and railway. Nazi reports said Marshal Greg ory K. Zhukov has poured nine divisions 135,000 troops of his First White Russian army into brideeheads across the Oder be- tween Kuestrin and Frankfurt-on-Oder, 18 miles to the south, for . the climactic assault toward Ber- THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, MAR. 14, 1945 1 1 carpet an inch deep over the city. The forecast was f on- continued snow showers to night and tomorrow with colder weather in the extreme eastern portion of the state. The winds of last night caused temporary disruption of electric service, and a tree was blown down at the corner of Eighth and Marshall streets, stalling traffic there. Road Report Given Reports to the highway depart ment before noon told of a con tinued heavy snow fall along the mountains, with the fall diminish ing in the north along the Wapini tia highway. Detailed reports were given as follows: On The Dalles-California high way, snowing, and with 12 inches of new snow at Sun mountain and six inches at Fort Klamath. Willamette highway: snowing hard with snow packed east of the summit; 10 inches of new snow, making a total depth of 58 Inches. Santiam highway: snowing hard and drifting, with 12 Inches new sncw at the junction and 14 inWr,0f new snow at the sum mftrrA. total depth of 36 inches of snow was reported at the junction. Wapinitia highway: snowing lightly with packed conditions throughout the area; 10 inches of new snow and a total depth of 50 inches. Bend workers employed at the Brooks-Scanlon camp near Tuma lo were unable to reach the log ging operations today, owing to slick road conditions. fvtexic a n Wo r1c e r s Due This Month Portland, Ore., March 14 iip The first of 16,000 Mexican farm workers scheduled to be on north west farms by the peak of the harvest season, are scheduled to arrive the last part of March, it ! was aiiiiuuiiteu luuay Dy me lori land WFA office of labor. Of the 1279 workers due to arrive early, Oregon farmers will get 417, Washington will get 782 and Idaho wul receive 80. Oregon's total seasonal allot ment is 5,000 workers. Idaho will receive 5,300 and Washington gets 6,000. Crippled Bombers Use Bases on I wo Washington, March 14 (IP) Iwo Jima is already playing a valu able role In the B-29 raids against Japan. An official naval spokesman said "quite a number" of crippled Superfortresses have made emer gency landings on the first of the island's captured airstrips. tne knowledge that there is a friendly spot about half way along the route to Japan has caused a big lift in morale among the B-29 crews," he said. BILLS APPROVED Salem, Ore., March 14 IP A bill to prevent motorboating in certain lakes in Deschutes and Lane county received "do pass" recommendation of the senate Joint fish and game committees today and will appear on tomor row's calendar. lin. Frankfurt lies 33 miles east of Br'in- , , (FCC monitors said German broadcasts placed the Soviets: wunin a raiies oi tscrun. A uer- man Transocean dispatch said the German commander of the Berlin defense zone had ordered "resistance to the last" and was training Berliners in the use of machine-guns for the capital's "biggest hour." (Transocean said the command er ordered Berlin defended with fanaticism, imagination, "a n d every deception and trick." Bomb craters and debris left by allied a r raids "may well become a clas-1 sic ground for close combat with ! a foreign invader." the dispatch j r-iavuas iruni corresponuent saia nussian iorces streaming Rrlln ,,- r-hr- v., -." v.. I - . v v. ij t 1 1 1 u oii-iiL i of allied war planes bombing the capital. The dispatch said the Germans ! Yanks Step Up Drive on In Philippines i 1 - i 41st Division Meeting j Stiffer Resistance in ; J Campaign on Mindanao) By H. . Quiff - r" (Unltnl Pmi Wr Correspondent) ..'i ; Manila, March 14 ttPU-Tank-. paced American troops swept up four more villages on Mlndana$ and stabbed more than two milefc inland from Zamboanga todar against Increasing Japanese re sistance. ' At the same time other Amert can forces stepped up their cam paign on Luzon. They cut tht main Japanese line east of Mart Ha, cleared the entire western shore of Laguna bay and re" opened Batangas bay to U.'SL shipping. -j The mountain ground offer sives on Luzon and Mindanao largest strongholds of the Japan ese in the Philippines, came al American bombers opened a cam paign to neutralize the 180-mile long Sulu archipelago stretching from Mindanao to oil-richi Borneo. Liberator bombers began the at) tacks with a 53-ton raid on Sanga" Sanga and Zettel airdromes near the southern end of the lslanq chain. Beachhead Expanded I Veteran fighters of the 41st dw vision fought behind tanks against Japanese machine-gun ana mor tar fire to expand the beachhead around Zamboanga at the south western tip of Mindanao, second largest island in the Philippines. A cluster of four more villages Canelar, Sinonog, Pitogo and Santa Maria were seized just north of Zamboanga and the troops last were reported more than two miles beyond the city. As the Americans continued pursuit of the Japanese into the hills fringing the northern out: skirts of JVolfe and San Roqufc airfields, a communique said the Japanese were increasing their resistance with mortars ;and machine' guns. Japs Compressed The Japanese, rapidly being compressed throughout the Philip Dines by U. S. troops and guerillas, also were fighting stubbornly but futiley on Luzon- Elements of the U. S. sixth divis ion, behind an artillery bombard ment and an aerial cover, punch ed a one-mile hole through the strongly defended Japanese line east of Manila. ' The thrust near Mount Mataba, 12 Vfe miles northeast of the capital, cut the enemy's main north-south communication and supply route running through the honey-comb ed hills of the Maraklna water shed. First cavalry division units si multaneously nipped off the end of the Japanese line by opposi tion after a 16-day battle. 1 Killed, 2 Hurt In War Action One Central Oregon soldier was killed, and three others wounded in action, according to informa tion made public today by the war department. Each occurred in the European theater of war, accord ing to the report. Pvt. Claude M. Miller, son of Albert E. Miller of Gateway, Jef ferson county, was the fighter who was killed. Those injured In action are: Pfc. Edmond H. Ashton, hus band of Mrs. Dorothy W. Ashton. Prlnevllle; Capt. Albert H. Cook, husband of Mrs. Eva M. Cook, Madras, and Pfc. John H. Sill, son of Mrs. Jack Casey, Prineville. had flooded a vast area west of Kuestrin in a vain attempt to stem the soviet onslaught. Spring thaws forced the Oder and its tributaries over their hanUa nnrt nazi troops Increased the Inunda tions by opening the sluice gates of numerous canals. Masses of soviet Infantry and artillery were reported streaming across German Pomeranla toward the Oder in endless columns. All vehicles were emblazoned with "To Berlin" and "To Stettin." "Never have the snow-covered fields and forests of Pomeranla seen such quantities of machines, tanks and guns, such a great termined, well - organized army moving an avalanche of troopT," Ernst Von HamiHW Hnrmin DNB commentator, said the Rus- . '""t i.auncnea a new offen- j, he pe'rimeVer o? the" Geman :nocket snuthwmir r,t kv,i..i Hivp nn nnth aiHn. -r : . in uaai Prussia. Japs Rivers and Dams in Allies' Path it .... iiia i. 'PI1" If "t"L , I V ' yk5k y3 a?-" . ' 5 f Vjdbur9 " r' COLOGNE jffCJMj) S "'' Vr5liHH'li?) 'v f FKANKFUKT i N mim vt r yM. " WWII JP ' ' CZECrt' "j p MANNHEIM NUIRNBIRCV V Map above shows rivers that cut through the north German plain in the path of Allied advance toward Berlin, and some of the many dams in those streams which Nazis may blast to impede Allied progress. Red Cross Quota Near Goal; Headquarters to Be Closed Cloverdale Home Economics Club Turns in Over $137; Reports From Stores Are Awaited ''Quota $22,300 Received to Date $15,811.76 . With the revelation today that only $6,487.24 remained to be collected to complete the American Red Cross Fourth War Fund drive in Deschutes county, it was reported that the Junior chamber of commerce Bend headquarters in the Cham ber of commerce offices will be closed tonight. Further dona tions should be turned in to the Red Cross headquarters in the Bank of Bend building, according to Harold Gentry, city drive chairman. , In announcing the closing of the city headquarters tonight. - '--i - Lt. H. L. Tolley Victim of Japs Lt. Herbert L. Tolley, son-in-law of Mr. and Mrs. N. O. Ander son, 521 Harriman street, was killed in action in Manila on Feb. 13, according to word received to day by the Andersons. Lt. Tolley was in command of a tank pla toon when he became a victim of the Japs, according to the report. Lt. Tolley had a number of Bend friends, and was here during the army maneuvers In 1943. A native of Yuma, Ariz., Lt. Tolley leaves a mother there. Before taking part in the Inva sion of Manila Lt. Tolley was sta tioned for some time at Bougain ville. In December 1943, Lt. Tolley married Maxine Anderson in Cleveland, Ohio, and left shortly thereafter for the south Pacific. Maxine is a yeoman 1c in the Spars, and is now stationed at Cleveland, Ohio. Control of Movie Prices Is Studied Washington, March 14 (111 The senate banking committee thinks price controls on movie tickets are not necessary. Chairman Robert F. Wagner, D., N. Y., said after an executive session today, that the committee considers OPA administrator Chester Bowles presented "no evi dence to justify his request for legislationto put OPA price con trols on movie admissions, ball games, concerts and other amuse ments. Bowles will lie Invited to tell his story to the committee in person next Tuesday, Wagner said. Bowles asked for the legislation yesterday in a letter to Wagner. The senators read it today. It said movie admission prices had gone up 38V4 per cent since Juno, 1941. One-third of the increase, Bowles said, is traceable to taxes. 11 Ton Sky Bombs Used by British London, March 14 mi The Royal air force dropped 11-ton bombs on rail targets in northwest Germany today In the first use of the giant missiles, the biggest bombs In the world. The air ministry announced the existence of the 22,000 -pound bombs soon after the first were dropped on Germany in a spec tacular Innovation in the aerial of fensive against the relch. The monster bombs dwarfed those previously known to be in use. The giant strides in air war fare were exemplified by the fact that the new bombs nearly doubl ed the weight of the six-tonners which heretofore topped the list. mi ,0W STETT.1 ERMANY Balance $6,487.24 :-?Bruce G Hirer t.. Deschutes county drive chairman, paid tribute to the members of the Jaycee auxiliary and other women who staffed the head quarters since March 6. "These women gave unselflshl' of their time, and blaved a most important role In this drive," Gil- oert saia. Quota In Sight Staff workers devoted a large portion of the day in telephon ing business firms and reminding mem to turn in their contribu tions. Gilbert said that he felt confident that after these returns have been received and reports are made from Sisters, Redmond, Lapine and rural districts the quota will have been reached. One of the larger contributions to the fund came from the Clov erdale Home Economic club, lt was announced. Giving a Red Cross benefit dance, the club raised $137.28, it was reported. Clarence Sager Killed in Action Word has been received from the war department by Mr. and Mrs. F. J. Duryoe, 1363 Harmon boulevard, that their son, Pvt. Clarence E. Sager, was killed In action in an advance near Brrle, Luxembourg, on January 5. He had previously been reported mis sing. Pvt. Sager entered service April 7, 1943, going overseas In June, 1944. He was In the quarter master division of General Pat ton's Third army until December 18, when he was transferred to the 101 infantry of the 26th divis ion. This was known as the Yan kee division. Pvt. Sager was born August 22, 1923, in Pasco, Wash., and receiv ed his schooling through his high school freshman year there. In 1938 he came to Bend with his family and finished high school here, graduating in 1941. On March 25, 1943, he was mar ried to Mary Elizabeth Esson, who at that lime was a primary teach er at Kenwood. Mrs. Sager made her home with his parents, and continued to teach here until last year, when she accepted a con tract to teach In Medford. Clarence, or "Styne", as he was more commonly known, had a wide acquaintance in Bend. Aside from his parents and his wife, Clarence has one brother, Wallace Sager, of Bend. .IAP GARRISON TARGET Chungking, March 14 (Ui-Eight-er planes of the U. S. 14th air force yesterday hit the Japanese garrison headquarters, storage houses and railway bridges at Langson, Indo-Chlna, it was an nounced today. 5 Solid Blanket of Fire Visible 125 Miles Distant Reported Following Big Raid on Osaka Vast Area of Three Big Jap Cities Razed In Successive Blows By Fortress Crews on Nip Mainland; Fliers Tell of Destruction ' By E. G. Valens (Unltctl Praia Wnr Correspondent) Guam. March 14 (U.E) A solid sea of flame visible 125 miles away burned out five square miles of Osaka, Japan's biggest war production center, today in the third great super fortress raid in hve days on the enemy homeland. A 21st bomber command announcement also increased the areas leveled in the two previous mammoth fire raids to 17 square miles in Tokyo and two square miles in Nagoya. : That made a grand total of 24 square miles of Japan's three largest cities destroyed in the past 96 hours an area greater than all New York's ' Manhattan island or Jersey City. (A Japanese imperial head quarters communique record ed by United Press in San Francisco claimed that 11 Su perforts were shot down in the Osaka1 raid and 60 dam aged. Crashes Reported (Tokyo broadcasts also assert ed that several of a group of B-29's which "invaded" Fukushl ma prefectures in southern Japan had crashed Into the Shlraga mountain range "and the bodies of the occupants were strewn all over the mountainside.) The Japanese claimed that 11 Superfoitresses had been shot down and about 60 damaged in the raid on Osaka. - In the latest attack, more than 3 0 0 Superfortresses converted the center of Osaka, second larg est city in Japan, into a holocaust with more than 2,300 tons of fire bombs. Bombs rained down at the rate of 400 tons an hour for three hours in the pre-dawn darkness. The flames enveloped war plants turning out guns, tanks, explosives and other vital weap ons,, as-well as business blocks, city buildings and thousands of flimsy dwellings. Ninety per cent of the buildings in the 10-square-mile target area were of wood and plaster construction. Fires Charted "The fires seemed a lot closer together than at Nagoya," tail gunner Cpl. William G. Reed of (27 Granada avenue) Long Beach, Calif., said. "On our way out, we saw some really terrific flames." Brig. Gen. Thomas S. Power of Ft. Worth, Tex., commander of the Guam-based contingent, also said the fires wore "very concen trated." "Men in an observation plane got the Impression of a solid mass of flames," he said. A Japanese communique ac knowledged that some fires still were out of control 10 hours after the start of the raid. It said the B-29's bombed blindly from above clouds and damaged "various plants in the city area." The giant raiders ran Into stiff anti-aircraft fire and a blinding network of searchlights, but fight er opposition was meager. Only one plane was lost to enemy ac tion. More Penicillin Reaches Portland Portland, Ore.. March 14 (U' Enough penicillin has arrived here to take care of all civilian needs In the northwest, lt was an nounced today by the Frank Nau pharmacy of Portland, distribu tors of the "wonder drug." the shipment included enough penicillin to treat 2,000 cases and will be distributed to hospitals, clinics, doctors, and individuals on prescriptions over an area includ ing Oregon, southern Washington. Montana and Idaho. Nation Faces All Better Grades Disappear Chicago, March 14 tli Better get a good mental picture of those three-inch steaks and Juicy roasts that used to line the butch er's counters, because they won't bo in style again for a long, long time. Producers, wholesalers and re tailers agreed gloomily todav that civilians might just as well re sign themselves to empty meat counters. It may be months, they predicted before fresh meats re turn to the market. The current meat shortage, they said, Is the worst since the war began and Is widespread as it Is acute. A United Press sui-vey revealed that in nearly every section of the country the better grades of meat-beef, pork, veal and lnmb had virtually disappeared. Even cold cuts and canned meats were almost non-existent. Spokesmen for the American Meat Institute cited four reasons for the shortage: NO. 84 Laborite Extends Phiirrhill Annlnnv NSiiuiviim rifwiwy I London, March 14 (U") Prime Minister Churchill challenged Laborite Richard Stokes in com mons today to repeat a charge that he had lied about the quality of British tanks, and Stokes apol ogized. Stokes gave the He to Churchill last night' during commons debate on British tanks. A bristling Churchill rose in the house today and invited Stokes to repeat "his exact words here and now." He observed that Stokes had made the charges without giving him notice and in his absence. Admits Error : Stokes admitted that he had been guilty of using "unparlia mentary language," apologized, and said he was ready to concede that he might have engaged In a "terminological Inexactitude." Then Stokes reiterated : his charge that both commons and the country had been deceived In statements regarding the quality Of British tanks. After his apology "In saying that, I Wish to "make It perfectly clear that I do not de part from the substance of what I said. Both this , house and the country have been deceived." Dog Owners Told Licenses Are Due Authorities today warned that dog owners must get their an nual license before April 1 or be assessed a penalty. Licenses until that date cost $1 for male dogs and $1.50 for females. On March 31, the rate goes to $1.50 for males and $2.00 for females, ac cording to City Recorder George SimervlIIc. Licenses may be obtained either at the city hall, county clerk's of fice or at police headquarters, it was said. According to Slmerville, only 105 licenses have been sold thus far, and it Is estimated there are approximately 500 dogs sub ject to licensing. Slmerville also called attention to the fact that a city ordinance requires that ail dogs be tied up between April 1 and July 31. Shortage of Cigarets Also Noted in Japan London, March 14 UP -Things are really getting tough In Japan. The nazi transocean agency re ported from Tokyo today that be ginning March 20 the Japanese will get only three cigarets a day. The ration was reduced from seven because of production and transport restrictions. Meat Shortage; 1. The lowest February stocks In history. I i. a cirop-oir in proouction, es pecially in poiK. 3. Increased demand of the mili tary and lend-lease. orations. Another reason cited for the current scarcity was the whole sale slaughter of baby beef. The meat trade institute re ported that fewer than 5,500,000 pounds of meat are available for home use each week, compared to normal consumption of 20,000, 000 pounds. But the shortage isn't confined to the meat for table consump tion alone. Restaurants and hotels are feeling the pinch and quick lunch stands, barbecues and ham burger spots are closing down everywhere. Restaurants in Dallas, Tex., were running out of meat by the . middle of the noon rush hour.