BUM Call Before! The Bulletin circulation office re maint open until 7 o'clock each eve. ning to serve subscribers. Call 56 before 7 p. m. if you fail to receive your paper. Weather Forecast Partly cloudy today with a few widely scattered showers. Slightly warmer. Clear east portion to night but cloudy west portion with rain east portion Wednesday. CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume LIU THE BEND BULLETIN. BEND. DESCHUTES COUNTY. OREGON, TUESDAY. MARCH 13. 1945 NO. 83 BEHD) Military Road East of Rhine boaiot ranks Americans Span River " With Pontoons, Move Troops Over Barrier ' Paris, March 13 U American forces in the Remagen bridgehead drove eastward nearly two miles today, covering half the distance to the Ruhr-Rhineland superhigh way, and were revealed to have thrown a pontoon bridge across the Rhine. Lt. Gen. Courtney H. Hodges' First army headquarters reported that German artillery which had been plastering the bridgehead appeared to have been withdrawn across the military highway against which the doughboys were closing. Four scattered counterattacks against the perimeter ot the American foothold in inner Ger many broke against the stonewall stand of the constantly reinforced First army units. Troops Gross River Troops, armor, and supplies now were pouring across the Rhine over two bridges the big t Ludendorff span and a supple- mentary pontoon bridge which Hodges' engineers were revealed to have thrown across the river. One American column striking out at the northeast corner of the bridgehead the nazis said the Ninth armored division was attacking there gained nearly a mile northeast of Honnef. . Front dispatches did not dis close the specific location of the advance within about two miles of the superhighway or autobahn. But they said the U. S. vanguard was that close to the traffic ar tery, and 24 hours earlier had re ported the distance as four miles. Gains of about 400 yards were reported at the southern end of the bridgehead. The towns of Hon nef and Hoenningen, on the east bank of the Rhine 10 miles apart, marked the general north-south limits of the pocket. Street fight ing was going, on in both towns. L W Artillery " fire on the Rhine 1 . i. i t i. ifnugtrs mm liic Aiiii-ncaii pucKet itself fell off sharply with the re ported withdrawal of the nazi field pieces across the highway. Between 9 a. m. and 4 p. m. today not a shell fell in the area of the bridges. Twenty-five planes tried to dive-bomb the bridges. A num ber were knocked down. Mayfield Buys Keystone Ranch Purchase by Howard Mayfield, midstate stockman, of one of Cen tral Oregon's best known and largest holdings, the Keystone ranch on Ochoco creek some 12 miles east of Prineville on the Oclioco highway, was announced here today. The' purchase was Vrom Jacob Gallus, Portland busi ness man who has operated the big ranch for the past two years. Consideration and the total acreage involved in the big trans action were not announced. All ranch machinery was included in the deal. Mayfield will operate the big plant as a cattle ranch. Land invoiced in the sale is in one large body, sloping up from Ochoco creek Into Blue mountain timber. C. Sam Smith Ranch The big ranch in pioneer days was the property of C. Sam Smith, one of the largest operators in early-day Crook county. In more recent years it was operated by George Russell. In buying the big Crook county cattle ranch, Mayfield is re-entering the stock business following a short "vacation". Two and a half years ago he sold his Des- inuies ana Kiamatn countv noia- gs, at Lapine and Lower bridge, to J. . f Popup. As a hov. Mav- field was raised in the Prineville country. Mayfield's two sons, Bill and Wayne, are in the service. May field will take possession of the Keystone ranch on April 1 Riverside Lights Broken by Boys Boys who allegedly were break ing street lights on Riverside drive, and bulbs in Drake park late last night, eluded police after they had been called by a resi dent who said that the boys fled In the direction of the foot bridge. A more frequent patrol around 'he park has been ordered by Chief of Police Ken C. Gulick, as result of the frequent breaking of the lights, it was reported. WATER CHANGE SOUGHT An application for a change In location of the use of water was 'ilod yesterday with the Deschutes county clerk's office by the Squaw Week irrigation district Drive for Red Cross Funds Temporarily Lags in Bend Chai rman of Campaign Asks Business Firms To Submit Reports; Donor List Is Published Quota . Received to Date $14,413.00 $22,300 Deschutes county's American Red Cross Fourth War Fund campaign today had assumed a snail's pace, officials reported, with receipts for yesterday totaling only $985. This money was taken in at the Bend headquarters in the Chamber of com merce offices. Tardiness of business houses in turning in their reports and lists of donors was blamed for the apparent bogging down of the drive, and Bruce Gilbert, county chairman, again asked that reports be made without delay. Harold Gentry, chairman I wo Casualty Lt-Col. A. A. Vandegrift, Jr., above, son of the Marine Corps commandant, was wounded in both legs by Jap mortar fire on Iwo Jima, where he commanded a battalion of the 24th Marine Regiment. He was also wounded in the battle for Saipan in the Marianai Islands. Local Teachers Are Re-elected Steps toward obtaining the services of an architect for post war school planning were taken last night by the Bend school board when it authorized the clerk of the districts to open ne gotiations with F. Marlon Stokes, of the firm of Stokes '& Allyn, Portland. Stokes had conferred with the board last month. On motion of Mrs. P. N. Arm strong, chairman of the teachers committee, the board . re-elected 1 4 11?., e" ,rt- CJ.uSJlH uat IriNelson, Mrs. Doris Risen. budget committee on February 26 when it approved a flat $90 a year increase. Salary of the superin tendent Howard W. George, which was not acted upon by the budget committee, was also raised under terms of his three-year contract which provides tnat his rate of pay shall be changed as teacher rates are changed. Finances Studied Rev. Kenneth Tobias, pastor of the First Baptist church, accom panied by Owen Hocker, paid a brief visit to report that organi zation is being started looking toward financing the Bible teach ing program in the public schools which was approved by the board in February. Churches and sym pathetic organizations and indi viduals are to finance the under taking. The superintendent reported that Bend teachers had given more than $400 to the Red Cross it its current drive. Members attending the meeting were A. O. Schilling, chairman, Dr. G. W. Winslow, Mrs. Arm strong, Al Eriksen and Glenn H. Gregg. Foreign Policy Objectives of U. S. State Department Backed By Appropriations Unit Washington, March 13 (IPi The house appropriations committee recommended today that con gress loosen its purse strings and give the state department more money to achieve its foreign pol icy objectives. The recommendation was made In a bill to provide $259,109,700 for the state, Justice and com merce departments and the fed eral judiciary during the 1946 fiscal year. The figure represented an in crease of $23,225,608 over appro priations for the current fiscal year, and the state department alone received an Increase of ap proximately that amount. The committee cut $13,620,100 from the total approved by the budget bureau. The committee endorsed the de partment's foreign policy objec tives and said it was disinclined to restrict or delay their attain-: ment because of insufficient ap- propriations." I Ralanra $7,887.00 of Bend s Junior chamber of commerce fund-raising drive said that only 40 per cent of the local firms had responded to the call for "mercy dollars." ' Fund Aided While those in a better position to contribute apparently were withholding their support to the Red Cross, workers at the head quarters today cited an outstand ing case of genuine generosity. Yesterday, they said, a little, old woman visited the headquarters. Her clothing denoted near pov erty. Apologetically she handed the staff members $2.00 and asked that her name be not divulged. "I don't want the public to know that I gave so little when the Red Cross needs so much," she said. Mrs. Don Higgins, chairman of the Jaycee auxiliary group aiding in the campaign, reported that the following women assisted at headquarters on Saturday, Mon day and today: List Released Mrs. W. R. Nance, Mrs. William Barton, Mrs. Ray Dahl, Mi's. George Thompson, Mrs. Harvey Fields, Mrs. Howard Givan, Mrs. Harold Gentry, Mrs. Ward Coble, Mrs. Del Hale, Mrs. W. H. Myers, Mrs. Crosby Shevlin, Mrs. Wilfred Jossy and Mrs. Charles Board man. Latest contributions are: $75.00 Medo-Land Creamery. $50.00 H. G. Ralney, Frank Inabnit, Mrs. Mabel S. Prince. $25.00 Allen Young, Maren Gribskov, Gilbert Real. Estate!, City Clean ers. Bend Supply company. $20.00 Lucille Wood. . . v $15.00 v Lois Rice, Mrs. Anna J. Livings ton. I $10.00 Capitol Cleaners, Elizabeth Kibby, Faye Crawford, Martha Blair, Bert Meeks, Ross Farnham, A. B. Estebenet, Ben Murphy, Clarence Elder, Teamster's Union Local No. 321, W. A. Lackaff, Eu gene V. Clark, Congress Food Market, John De Boer, Charles Porter, R. -Ewart Jewell, T. D. Sexton, Mr. and Mrs. H. W. George, Betty Arnest, Mrs. Henry $8.00 George Freeman. (Continued on Page 4) Bolivia President Assassin Target La Paz, March 13 uAn un disclosed number of persons were held today on charges of attempt ing to assassinate Bolivian presi dent Col. Gualberto Villarroel and his family Sunday night. A communique by the interior ministry said a group of persons fired several shots at Villarroel's automobile between La Paz heights and the city. One bullet hit the left door of the car, the communique said, but it was not revealed whether the president or members of his fam ily were injured. The assailants were quickly rounded up and will be tried, the ministry said. An appropriation of $71,878,400 was recommended for the state department for the fiscal year, exclusive of overtime pay for em ployes, compared with a corre sponding figure of $47,070,588 for the current year. In its justice department rec ommendations, the committee de parted from usual practice and increased the amount approved by the budget bureau. The bureau I had approved an estimate of $92,-1 The state department, anticipate 322300, compared with $103,546,-! ing early independence for the 282 this year, but the committee ' Philippines, is ready to send the raised the total to $93,468,900. I first American ambassador to the The bureau's estimate would islands, have forced the FBI to close flvej The department obtained corn field offices and drop 400 agents mlttee approval of Its request for and 200 clerks. However, the com-. $17,500 to send an envoy to the mlttee said it was unwilling to new Philippines republic that will Jeopardize the nation's Internal emerge after the last Japanese security program. It said it had ; have been driven out. Congress confidence in FBI Director J. 1 rm-n.iv n,,ihrw Edear Hoover and believed he would not spend all of the money unless he needed it I U. S. Troopers, On Mindanao Strike Inland Japs Pepper Pursuers With Mortar Fire and Machine Gun Bullets Manila, March 13 (IB-Veteran U. S. troops fanned out rapidly in southwest Mindanao today against only disorganized Japa nese resistance after capturing the administrative city of Zambo anga. . , . - . , The swift drive firmly establish ed a bridgehead three miles long and nearly two miles wide along Basilan strait and brought the fall of Zamboanga city, four villages and two valuable airdromes. The effect of the initial surprise of the invasion, no win its fourth day, continued. Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur emphasized in his com munique that the Japanese had not yet been able to effectively or ganize their forces. Zamboanga Reached In the first 30 hours after the landing, seasoned jungle fighters of Maj. Gen. Jens A. Doe's 41st di vision barreled through three miles of elaborate steel and con crete pillboxes to reach Zambo anga. Japanese forces, which fled to the surrounding hills, peppered the advancing troops with ma chine gun and mortar fire, but the communique said the enemy Inflicted "only minor loss to our troops." While one column of Doe's forces tumbled Zamboanga with its administration buildings, an other unit drove inland and seized San Rogue airdrome, one and a half miles northwest of the city. . San Rogue airfield was the sec onflk major airdrome taken on 'Mindanao and provided the Amer icans with a number' of airstrips. Reconnaissance planes already were operating from Wolfe air field, three-quarter of a mile in land from the initial landing spot atamfati - 4 -.-m.--h, ' Boats Give Aid ' - ' P-T boats maintained a steady patrol of Basilan strait, support ing the ground troops ashore with automatic fire. They also teamed up with 13th air force Mitchell medium bombers to rake enemy installations on Basilan island, across the narrow strait from Mindanao. A number of small Japanese craft were sunk off the southern end of Basilan. Fighters and bombers also sup ported MacArthur's troops steadi ly compressing the Japanese pock ets on Luzon. Morgan Survivor Of Fierce Typhoon Jay Morgan, 19, seaman 1c, former Bend high school student and son of Mr. and Mrs. J. V. Morgan, Bend, was a member of the fleet unit from which three destroyers were lost last fall in a Pacific typhoon, it has been learned here. Thirty-five planes were swept from the deck of Jay's ship by the terrific wind. The Bend sailor Is at present stationed at a Califorina port. His wife is the former Betty Murphy, also of Bend. Jay, while on, duty in the Pacilfc, was In three major engagements. SISTERS BOY ENLISTS Sisters, March 13 Jack L. Tru sholm, 17, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Trusheim of Sisters, has en listed in the U. S. Coast Guard at Portland, and now is at home on inactive duty, awaiting call to report for basic training at Ala meda, Cal. He Is a two-year basketball letterman at Sisters high school. For the commerce department, the committee recommended $79, 422,000 compared with $72,567,524 in the current year. For the fed eral courts. It suggested $14,390, 400 compared with this year's ap propriation of $12,699,698. The committee released tran scripts of hearings where offi cials of the various departments testified on the monev reauests. Here are some of the high points of the testimony: ,m ,Han, h i.i AL.. ". '.. ahead of the July 6 1946 deadline originally established by law? . , ... ; (flgj Radio-Teltphoto) Infantrymen of the Ninth V. B. Army rest their rifles on railing of a riverside safe at Uerdlngen, Germany, at .they draw a bead on the enemy across the Rhine River. Blgnal Corps radlo-telephoto. Worker Killed In Gorge Plunge Funeral arrangements were be ing made today for John Byrd, 46, of 217 Llnster place, Bend, who was fatally injured shortly after noon yesterday when he ac cldently slipped from a high ledge in. the Crooked river gorge east of Terrebonne and was crushed on rocks 75 feet below. The vic tim died as he was being removed from the gorge on a stretcher. Because it was clearly an ac cident, Coroner C. P. Nlswonger, Sheriff Claude L. McCauley and District Attorney A. J. Moore said that there would be no inquest. The three officials visited the :n- JIS ll Z t,Ll ih Z T scene immediately after the ac - cident and took a statement irom S. S. Leonard, Bureau of RecW' mation inspector, who witnessed the fall. ''The scene of the accident was at the site of the huge flume be ing constructed by the Bureau of Reclamation and David Richard son, contractor, to carry water across the gorge for the North Unit irrigation district. Ropes Not Used According to officers, Byrd, an employe of Richardson, was en gaged in removing loose rock from an abutment site, and ap parently was not using a safety rope, two of which hung nearby. Leonard said that he was across the gorge from the victim when he chanced to look over Just as Byrd slipped. Byrd had been residing in Bend with his family for approximately a year, having come nere irom Jerome, Idaho. Survivors include his wife, Alice, and the following children: Betty Joyce, Patsy Ruth, Richard Frank, John Theodore and Verle LeRoy. Six brothers and three sis ters also survive. The body will be shipped "to Idaho Falls, Id., where funeral services will be held. Veteran of Sub Given Discharge Robert J. Wetle, son of Mr. and Mrs. John Wetle, Bend, and a vet eran of three years' duty In the submarine service, has received a medical discharge from the United States navy and has re turned to Bend. Bob plans to as sist his father In the operation of the Wetle store here. Most of the Bend sailor's sub marine service was in the south west Pacific, and included a raid close to Tokyo in which a Japa nese aircraft carrier was sent to the bottom. Bob, who received his medical discharge at the naval hospital In Newport, R. I., held the rating of an electrician, second class. Herd Inspection Bill Is Approved Salem. Ore.. March 13 One of a series of milk control bills, the one which provides for the periodic Inspection of dairy herds for Bangs disease, today had the approval of the senate agricultural committee. ".r ; " aniuiiMiiun yji ail Hum ca.i.-uv that from certified disease-free herds was still pending In the com mittee. Former Bend Man Dies in Portland Word was received this morn ing of the sudden death in Port-1 land of Tom Coxen, former real- dent of Bend for many years, who had been employed In the Oregon . shipyards In that city. j The body will be shipped to Bend for burial but arrangements have not been completed as yet. Americans Stand Watch on Cordon Gives Abbot Data to Navy Officers Senator Guy Cordon of Oregon has been advised that the navv department is seeking a site for a malaria and filariasis recupera tion center for use by the seabees. and the senator personally is call ing attention to the availability 01 tne facilities of camp Abbot, a dispatch from the Washington bureau of the Oregon Journal states. The availability of the site is also being called to the attention of Admiral Ross Mclntlre, sur geon general of the navy. . . Cordon Is pointing out that this camp is at the right elevation, al- ready is set up and complete with lwa ' and svm. hn. railroad and highway transoorta tlon and 1 ready for, almost im mediate occupation. Marines have a similar .camp at tviamain' rails, o-.: y." Huge Sum Asked To Operate Navy Washington, March 13 (IP) President Roosevelt asked con gress today for a 1946 fiscal year budget of $23,719,153,050 for the navy. This is a reduction of more than $4,000,000,000 (B) from the figure for this year. The president also submitted a request for additional contract authorizations of $3,088,012,624 for the navy. About half of this, or $1,513,012,624, would be new au thorizations:. -The balance would be continued from the current fis cal year. The request envisioned a navy during fiscal 1946 composed of approximately 3,389,000 men. Ma rine corps strength was set at 478,000 and the coast guard strength at 173,165. Realtors Get Data On Land Bank Aid Financial assistance the Federal Land bank extends to farmers of Deschutes county was explained last night to members of the Des chutes county Realty board when they held their regular monthly meeting in the Redmond hotel. Seven members of the board from Bend attended the meeting, whlch was presided over by Wal-i ter L. Daron, Bend, president of the board. After opening the meet ing, he turned the gavel over to J. Shively, representing the Red mond group. Principal speaker was Martin G. Skarr, manager of the Redmond office of the Federal Land bank of Spokane. He listed the various federal farm agencies whoso serv ices are available in this county, and the fields covered by each. He said that the federal bank com missioner makes loans for crop production, agriculture credit cor poration loans and farm security loans. Dinner was arranged by the , Redmond members, j rive Miners Mile d , Under Tons of Rocks Waynesburg, Pa., March 13 (IP) Five miners were killed yes terday in a fall of thousands of! tons of boulders and earth three miles Inside the Crucible mine of the Crucible Steel Co., Greene I county.1 SALARY INCREASED Salem, Ore., March 13 (l The house today passed senate bill 225, which raises the salary of the state engineer from $4500 to $4800. i The office Is held by Charles I E. Strlcklin at present. Rhine Pine Pilot Plant Luncheon Topic By-products extracted from lumber treated in the pine pilot plant operated in Bend under the direction of the Western Pine as sociation will offset the Increased cost of the plant over the dry-kiln method, Carl Rasmussen, plant manager, predicted when speak ing today at the weekly luncheon meeting of the Bend Lions club in the Pine Tavern. As by-products of the process seeking the further improvement ot lumber, 2 per cent turpentine. 25 per cent resin, 50 per cent fatty acids and id per cent oi incident als are belne extracted. The Dlant in operation on grounds of "fhe Shevlln-Hlxon Company for the past four months, will determine whether the new method of lum ber treatment is economically feasible. . Process Explained J '' Procesesyiisea m the lochf plant were explained bv Rasmussen, who stressed that the objective of the experiments is to improve the quality of the board. He said there is a definite possibility that by products can be extracated from hog fuel and from stumps. A study will be conducted this year. Tests have revealed that the yield of resin extracts from 27-year-old stumps is practically as great as from stumps on recently cut-over lands. Rasmussen touched on the new process in which soft woods Im pregnated with resin are placed under pressure and heated, then compressed to about one-third of the original thickness. The finish ed wood has the durability and hardness of a hardwood. R. E. Jewel, Bend high school principal, was in charge of the program. 2 Towns Aid in Clothing Drive Residents of Sisters and Red mond recently contributed 1,200 pounds of clothing for the relief of Russian civilians, according to a report today from Wade H. Short, Redmond, to George Simor ville, coordinator for the Des chutes county civilian defense council. The clothing was added to Bend's shipment and was sent to Portland for transfer overseas. THEFT C OUNT PACED Thomas Dunn, 17, Bond, was nr- rested last night by Deputy I. M. Wells following complaints re- celved in the county sheriff's of - flee that the youth had burglar - Ized the rooms above the Pine Cone tavern on Bond street. Nazi Soldier, Tired of War, Reported to Have Saved Span Remagen Bridgehead, Germany. March 12 (Delayed) Ul'i The Ludendorf bridge across the Rhlnr fell Intact to the First army be cause a German soldier, "tired of fighting," deliberately cut demoli tion wires, a German prisoner said tonight. The prisoner, a curly -haired German engineer sergeant in a demolition company, told his cap tors that he had been Informed the German captain In charge of blowing up the bridge had com mlttod sulcldn nrter Its capture. The sergeant's story was among the first from German sources of sabotage by a member of the Ger man army. He was among 33 en gineers assigned to the bridge ! who were captured today while fighting as Infantrymen in Luehs - dorf, on? mile south of Llnz. "The bridge was supposed to have been blown up In mid-afternoon," the sergeant said. "When Osaka Target Of Fire Attack By Yank Fliers Tokyo, Nagoya Raids Repeated By Airmen; . Big Force Sent Over Guam, Wednesday, March 14 dPiThe third great B-29 Incen diary raid in four days against Japan's largest Industrial cities to day blasted a 10-square mile area In Osaka as 300 Superfortresses unloaded 2,300 tons of fire bombs in the heart of the city. It was the first raid on Osaka, Japah's second largest city. The assault raised the weight of de-. st ruction heaped on Japan in the past 96 hours to almost 7.000 tons. The giant bombers flying from bases on Guam, Tinlan, and Sal pan, struck Osaka shortly after midnight In an attack similar to those that burned out 16t4 square miles of Tokyo four days ago and destroyed two square miles in Na goya only 48 hours previously. Today's target area was highly Inflammable and contained heavi ly congested residential districts mingled with countless small fac tories and household workshops. Important industries, such as power, steel, copper ana aircraii parts plants are in the region bombed. , Is Blur City Osaka, with 3,252,000 popula tion, is the most densely populated city in Japan and one of the most important as an Industrial center. The ten-square mile target area Itself contains approximately 600, 000 people, a large percentage of which are employed in war and related industries. Apparently, the primary pur pose of Incendiary attacks such as these, Is to capitalize on the fact that many of Japan s Industrial ' and transportation faculties lie within or Immediately adjacent to sections of the principal cities known to be highly inflammable. In addition large portions of the populations of these cities near ly all of whom are engaged in thg "war efforMBve'-'ln these' vulner able areas. Although complete details were not available, there was little doubt that Osaka was set afire by the new incendiaries used by Maj. Gen. Curtis E. Lemay's 21st Bomber command planes in their campaign to destroy Japanese war production centers. SmoAe Column Ascends Above Island Clouds Headquarters, 11th AAF, Alas ka, March 11 (Delayed) UPi Maj. Gen. Davenport Johnson's Aleutian-based Liberator pilots think they must have hit a jackpot when they went In over a heavy fog blanket to bomb the Kurlles today. Using Instruments, they unload ed bombs on the Kataoka naval base on Shumushu island and Suribachl airdrome on Paramush iro island. In response to their bombs, two vast columns of smoke rose to a height of three miles above the overcast a sight never before observed In three years of aerial warfare In this theater. AND NO SMOKES New York, March 13 lU'iA clg aret counter in the lobby of the Central Court building, Brooklyn, displayed this sign today: "No ifs . No andft . No butts." READY POR CROSSING London, March 13 lU't War Sec-'- 1 retary Sir James Grigg said today 1 that allied forces "are preparing for the task of crossing the Rhine ' in force." only two explosives went off, a "ompuny was sent to Investigate. "They returned in a few min ites saying the wires had been -lit and they were unable to find he explosives." The engineers who originally wired the explosives returned to the bridge at 5 p.m. with addition al dynamite charges, but found the span already in American hands, the prisoner said. Fleeing into bushes, the engi neers hid out until nightfall, then returned to their outfit. The en gineer captain In charge of the destruction of the bridge shot himself in the head when In formed that the span had been captured intact, the prisoner said. As for the soldier who cut the demolition charge wires, the pris- ' oner said Like the rest of us, he was tired of fighting. Only the SS (Elite storm troopers) want to continue the war."