r E BMP BTOLET Weather Forecast Showers tonight with snow flurries higher elevation. Sun day partly cloudy with snow flur ries over mountains. , Cooler to day. . Wounded Aided V I IN The American Red Cross blood donor service in 1944 procured 5,371,664 pints of blood for the armed forces. CENTRAL OREGON 5 DAILY NEWSPAPER m 4LL JXJU. Volume Llll Berlin Reports New Crossing Of Rhine River ' Nazis Say Yanks Span Stream in Boats and Link Up With 1st Unit Paris, March 10 IP American shock troops made a second Rhine crossing-north of Remagen, Ber lin said today, linking up with the original U. S. First army bridge head on a solid line extending more than six miles along the river bank. German broadcasts said Amer ican infantrymen crossed the Rhine in assault boats near the river town of Honnef, five miles north of the captured Ludemlorf bridge at Remagen. Honnef was taken by the Americans in their first rush but later was recap tured by counterattacking Ger man forces, the nazis said. A Transocean war correspond ent reported that the Americans were thrown out of Honnef, they opened a new attack and crossed the Rhine in several waves of as sault boats. They broke into the I town for the second time, and again street fighting flared up. Blow Up Spans To the northwest, the Germans blew up two bridges over the Rhine at Wesel, and front dis patches said the battered rem nants of three paratrooper divi sions were pulling out of that last sizable enemy bridgehead west of the river between Nijmegen and Coblenz. Heavily censored field dis patches said the original bridge , head forces opposite Remagen Vought eastward from Mie bridge to high ground partially shielding it from mounting nazl counter blows. Supreme headquarters an nounced that Lt. Gen. Courtney K. Hodges' springboard beyond the Rhine on the road to Berlin was expanding steadily. Every in dication here was that the Yanks were over (hej-iver to stay . .. nnagenead Under Fire Y The Germans opened a strong uium-i) uumoaramem or the bridgehead. A dispatch from Lt. Gen. Omar N. Bradley's army group headquarters said the Americans would have to take the fire until their bulge had reached at least eight or 10 miles beyond the river. The Germans failed in four at tempts to destroy the Ludendorf bridpe at Remagen, the capture of which opened the way to the heart of the Reich. (The British Broadcasting com pany said It intercepted a report to the Zurich newspaper Die Tat quoting a spokesman for the Ger man high command as saying that the Remagen bridge now had been destroyed. There was no im mediate corroboration in any other quarter.) By nazi account, the bridgehead now extended six mllps fmm tionnet to Linz, east bank towns. . 1 Vavio Toll 4 ...... I - Nazis Tell of Attm U The German DNB news appnev said that at midday a strong Ger man force supported by heavy tanks opened a counterattack against the northern flank of the bridgehead. After "extremely fierce fighting" the Germans claimed they threw the Ameri cans out of Honnef. V-Bomb Strikes Crowded Square By Edward V. Roberts (United Press Staff CorreSlKient) Southern England, March 10 U The German V-bomb fell without warning into the center of a crowded shopping district. In one terrific blast it turned the entire area into a shambles of agony no. aeatn. I was about a half-mile awav when the robot struck. Windows all about me showered down into the streets and for five minutes the sky rained debris ranging jium splinters to roofing slates big enough to break a man's head. It took less than 10 minutes to reach the site, but in that time Britain's army of rescue workers had gone into action and the dead and wounded were being pulled out of the mountain of wreckage where a busy produce market had stood. Area Demolished The first victims, white-faced from shock and smeared with blood, were being moved away in armv trucks when I arrived. Outside the market the street was 10 feet deep in debris, splint ered timbers, twisted steel girders, buildinc bricks and stone, all pul venzpd by the explosion. There were shattered glass and pnes of vegetables, meat and mer chandise from the little shops. And there were the torn bodies of men, women and children who onI' 10 minutes before had been crowding into the stores for their mid day shopping. Jap Resistance on I wo Jima Cracks as U. S. Lines Tighten Enemy Forces Split Into Two Pockets, Guam Headquarters Reports; Death Battle Faced By E. G. Valens , (United Press Wy Correspondent) Guam, March 10 (IIP) Japanese resistance on Iwo be gan to crack today as three marine divisions tightened their stranglehold on two big enemy pockets along the north and east coasts. The marines widened their corridor between the two pockets and closed in on the enemy from the south, east and west in gains of up to several hundred yards in fierce fighting. "Resistance during this morning appeared to be diminish ing although the enemy continued to hold prepared strong Cologne Boss (NEA Telephoto) Lt. Col. John K. Patterson, River side, Calif., named to head the American military government ad ministration of Cologne, Germany, newly-captured Rhlneland metrop olis of 800,000 taken by American First Army. .i roops Probe Nazi Lines Rome, Italy, March 10 UP) Fifth army troops have moved up to Sabbioni and other points on the Carviano ridge, a mile east of Vergato, to control all high ground east of the Reno river to a point a mile north of Vergato, headquarters said today. To the southwest other units occupied high ground overlooking Affrica, west of the river, and sent patrols into the outskirts of the town. American patrols thrust north from mount Delia Torraccia but were unable to contact the Ger mans. Two of the raiding parties discovered an enemy ammunition cache. They destroyed one 37 mil limeter and two 88 millimeter guns and large quantities of artillery, mortar, and small arms ammuni tion. Patrol clashes were reported on the Eighth army front north east of Fusignano and north of the Faenza-Bologna railway. En emy artillery fire increased west of Bagnacavallo. Mac Arthur Gets Medal for Valor Manila, March 10 (LP) Gen. Douglas MacArthur received the Philippine commonwealth's high est decoration the medal for valor from President Sergio Os mena today. The citation was made for "ex traordinary courage and valor in the face of overwhelming odds shown in Bataan and Corregidor and exceptional performance of service of the highest order to the commonwealth." f? h X Tokyo Radio Reports Allies Attempting to Make Landing in Japan, But News Doubted (Br United Press) A Tokyo broadcast said today that the "enemy is now attempt ing to make a landing on Japan proper," but it appeared the an nouncer was referring to admitted American preparations for an ulti mate invasion of Japan rather than an actual landing at this time. The reference to the landing came in a routine news broadcast announcing Japan's army day. It was recorded by United Press In San Francisco. "Due to their heavy casualties," the broadcast said, "the enemy, trying to make a swift conclusion of this war is now attempting to make a landing on Japan proper. "The Japanese army, on the other hand. Is inflicting decisive blows against the enemy and Is awaiting an opportunity to make JHE BEND BULLETIN, BEND. DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON. SATURDAY, MARCH 10, 1945 points tenaciously and snipers were active. Pacific fleet headquarters announced in the first communique on the fight ing on Iwo in some 36 hours. . The announcement Indicated that the 20-day old campaign on Japan's front doorstep was enter- ing its final stages, with the end of organized resistance in sight. Battle To Death However, the remnants of the original garrison of 20,000 now probably fewer than 4,000 were battling to the death and more bloody fighting appeared In pros, pect before final victory. The third division smashed ahead the last few hundred yards to the sea on the northeast coast Friday, completely severing Japa nese troops on the north shore from those on the east. The third had captured a cliff overlooking the beach only 24 hours earlier. Continuing the attack today, the third division had widened its hold on the northeast beaches by noon. Japs Pinned Down The Japanese in the north were pinned between the third marines in the center of the northeastern beaches and the fifth division pressing along the northwest shoreline to within 1,000 yards of Kltano, northern tip of the tiny island. The fourth division, on the east coast, was meeting the toughest resistance in a frontal drive from the south against the main enemy pocket, but was hacking out Hm ited gains. 18 Nazi Generals Killed By Allies Since Invasion By United Press) Paris, March 10 IU3) Eighteen German generals have been killed and 43 captured by the allies since D-day, allied - headquarters an nounced today. .. Fatalities were headed by Field Marshal Erwln Rommel and Field Marshal Von Kluge the latter a suicide and included three gen- erals, eight lieutenant generals, four major generals, and one SS gruppenfuehrer. Captured were six generals, 12 lieutenant generals, 14 major gen erals, three Obersten (divisional commanders), three SS officers and five admirals. Allied Rockets Blast Germans London, March 10 (IP) Power ful rockets are being used by urmsn ana Canadian troops as land artillery against the Ger mans, it was revealed today. The batteries were described as similar to those perfected for anti aircraft fire and for naval bomb ardment. The barrage from 12 projectors or guns, each with 32 barrels, was said to be equal to the fire power oi o.o-incn guns which shot a shell weighing approximately 100 pounds. GENERAL IS WOUNDED Manila, March 10 (Ui Army doctors reported today that Maj. L.en. verne Donald Mudge, com mander of the first cavalrv di vision, was "out of danger." He was wounded by a Japanese gren ade t en. 2H. a large-scale counter-offensive." iThey recalled that the first an Military sources In Washington nouncement of the resignation of were skeptical that any landing I Japanese Premier Hideki Toio attempt had been made. They pointed out there had been no pre liminary sea and air bombard ment such as always precedes an amphibious invasion. . There was a possibility that the announcer was referring to the American invasion of Iwo, which is administered by the Tokyo pre fecture and is considered part of the Japanese home Islands. Iwo is 750 miles south of Tokyo. The broadcast was in English and veteran Tokyo listeners said the reference might have been an imnerfect translation of the orig inal Japanese. Nevertheless, they said, there was a remote possibility that the assertion that a landing attempt was under way might be true. Troopers Land On Mindanao, serf Grim Fighting Is Now In Proqress, Reports Foe; Yanks Are Silent By II. D. Quigff , (United Press War Correspondent) , Manila, March 10 lPi Tokyo re ported today that American Inva sion forces were fighting in Zam boanga, second largest port on Mindanao, after landing on .the southwest tip of the islund Thurs day. , TT An enemy broadcast said the u. S. assault troops have been land ing since early Thursday morning from a big task force, including battleships and cruisers. - i, A heavy bombardment from surface craft and approximately 140 planes covered the Invasion operations at Zamboanga, Tokyo said. "Gritrf fighting is now raging In that area," the broadcast added. The enemy reports still were not confirmed. Gen. Douglas MacArthur's com muninue todav reDorted only that heav medium and fighter bomb ers raided Zamboanga lor tno sec ond successive day Wednesday. Area Heavily Bombed A totnl of 107 tons of bombs were showered on Japanese per sonnel areas, fuel and supply dumps at Zamboanga, causing ex- H plosions and numerous nres, ira communique said. ( : Mitchell medium bombers at the same time swept over the Sulu archipelago stretching from Zam boanga to Borneo to raid Sanga Sanga airdrome on Tawitawl Is-, land, 33 miles from Labian point' on the northeastern tip of Borneo. The Tokyo broadcast said the fleet supporting the invasion of Mindanao, second largest and southernmost of the Philippines, consisted of two battleships, three cruisers and some 20 destroyers. Tokyo yesterday had said the armada-eomprtnefl-77 ships and-aV that time listed three battleships and four cruisers. , New Drive Opened MacArthur's communique meantime disclosed that Ameri can First cavalry and Sixth in fantry division troops had opened a new offensive east of Manila, on Luzon, burning and blasting' gains up to four miles in the con- tor of the Japanese Kooayasm line. Heavy artillery guns, which showered the Japanese with 3,700 rounds of shells, and marine dive bombers blasted a path for the advancing ground forces. 550 Japs Die in Thrust on Lines With Marine Assault Forces on Iwo Island, March 10 (Via Navy Radio) IP) More than 550 des perate Japanese were killed last night when they made an unsuc cessful attempt to infiltrate en masse through Fourth marine di vision lines. The enemy offensive, which was not a banzai or drunken attack, cost the Americans no ground. It started at approximately 10:30 p. m. and lasted until dawn. Heavy firing from marine machine guns chopped the Japs down. Europe Soldiers To Get Furloughs Washington, March 10 tP) When the European war ends many U. S. soldiers will get fur loughs at home before being sent to the Pacific, according to Lt. Gen. Brehon Somervell, chief of the army service forces. Speaking by radio (CBS) on the third anniversary of .the army service forces, Somervell said other soldiers in Europe will be sent direct to the orient. "Our job will be larger, not smaller, after V-E day," he said. last summer was sandwiched In tne middle of a propaganda broad cast. The broadcast followed a warn ing by War Minister Field Mar shal Gen Suglyama that an allied invasion of Japan was inevitable. "Judging from the recent prog ress in the war situation," he told the Japanese army, "that the enemy is contemplating a plan to invade this divine land is as ob vious as that we see the sun." Sugiyama called upon the army to "defend this divine land and our national policy." The state ment was broadcast by Tokyo radio, which called It the first of its kind ever Issued by a Japanese war minister. FCC monitors re corded the broadcast. NiDDonsAs - -r i First Navy Nurse on Iwo Jima 7 (NEA naSo-Ttkphoto) Ensign Jane Dendlegh of Oberlln, O., first Navy flight nurse to arrive fof duty on Iwo Jima, bends over a Marino seriously wounded in battle for the Iwo Jima airstrip, U. 8. Navy photo, transmitted from Guam by Navy radlo-telephoto. Red Cross Fourth War Fund Drive Reaches Quota $22,300 Received to Date $12,293.68 ' The Deschutes county American Red Cross Fourth War Fund campaign today has passed the half-way mark, with headquarters reporting that $22,300 had already been collected. .' . - Average receipts for the S4.500. and if this mice is keut Workers saw hopes that the drive would be suceessf ullyended Monday night in the 12 days set aside for the drive. En thusiastic workers were cheered by the possibility that Des- Ochutes county probably would Bridge Oyer Rhine Saved By Officer Pittsburgh, March 10 (IJ'i The army lieutenant credited with saving the Remagen bridge for the Ninth army division of the Rhine river In Germany was ident ified today as Lt. John Batten field Mitchell of Brentwood, Pa. A former pin boy and assistant manager of a Pittsburgh bowling alley, the 28-year-old combat en gineer was credited in a United Press dispatch with leading a group of his men In a dash across the bridge in a surprise move that caught the Germans com pletely off guard. Unhook Wires "Mitch," as he is known to his friends here, reportedly unhooked wires loading to mines that were set to explode within a few min utes. ' According to a dispatch from United Press war correspondent C. R. Cunningham, Mitchell and his men made it possible for full.ber of commerce offices. armored forces to start their march into the "pay dirt" of Germany. The lieutenant's father, Walter S. Mitchell Sr., described his son as a rather shy fellow, "but one who could get things done when he set his mind to it." Six Member Post Largest in U. S. Los Angeles, March 10 (UiThe Stanton Post, Grand Army of the Republic, today gained a new member to become tho largest GAR unit in the nation. The station post now has six civil war veterans on its rolls. Latest to Join was Orrin Mal lctte, 97, who served with company H of the 46th Wisconsin infantry. He had lived In small towns since his discharge 80 years ago and none of the towns had GAR posts. He moved to Los Angeles this week. Mackenzie King And FDR Confer Washington, March 10 1M Ca nadian Prime Minister W. L. Mac kenzie King was reariv todav to return to Montreal with first-hand information from President Roosevelt on the Crimea confer ence and the forthcoming San Francisco security parley. King came to Washington by train yesterday for what Presi dent Roosevelt said was a routine visit. The Canadian leader and Roosevelt, long standing personal friends, conferred at the White House shortly after King's arrival. i W ' wx Halfway Mark Balance $10,106.32 $12,293.68 of the total quota of past two days have exceeded through todav and Monday. be first to reach its goal in the state. Accordingly, the Junior chamber of commerce and its nuxilinry in Bend, -like other campaigners In the rural sections of the country, redoubled their COMMUNICATION AIDED The local chapter at the Amer ican ltd Cross Is Instrumental In relaying messages from rela tives here to fighters all over the world. Innumerable calls were made on the families of service men who want to know about the welfare of those at home, and the results of these calls have been forwarded to field directors at overseas sta tions. Last year tho chapter made 225 Investigations for fur loughs and furlough extensions. efforts in raising funds. They particularly asked that persons who have not yet donated, and who plan to, send in their con tributions by Monday evening. Any solicitor will receive the mon ey, or it may be sent to the cam. i palgn headquarters in tho Cham- Mills Make Donations Largest donors of the campaign today were revealed to have been The Shevlln-Hlxon Company, and Brooks Scanlon-Lumber Company Inc. Each gave $750, lt was report ed by Bruce Gilbert, county cam paign chairman. Previously the Bend Elks held high place, with a donation of $500. Adults who have a better ap preciation of tho accomplish ments of the Red Cross, found to day that children are nevertheless enthusiastic In aiding this par ticular campaign. Headquarters workers were surprised, and not a little pleased, when a number of Boy Scouts came In. Their spokesman said: Ask More Work "We have finished distributing those pamphlets. What else can we do to help this thing along?" Vern Larson, publicity chair man, discovered that some sec tions of the city had been over looked, and he quickly put the willing scouts to work aRain. Latest contributions follow: $50.00 Halbrook Motors, Dr. H. E. Mackey. $30.00 Cashmans. $25.00 J. B. Bear, R. Kotchum, Dr. and Mrs P. Woerner, William T. Me Lean, Mrs. Harry A. Miller, C. E Woodflll. $20.00 Niswonger and WInslow. $15.00 Arthur Johnson. $10.00 Central Oregon Garage, Elmer Iehnherr, H. B. Moore, Dorothy Whetzel, W. D. Ovcrholser, Mrs. (Continued on Page 8) Fires Visible for 200 Miles Kindled in Tokyo By Raiders In Heavy Blow 300 Giant Bombers Roar Over Empire City, Three Abreast, in Long Parade of Death and' Destruction; War Effort Believed Dislocated By Frank Tremaine (United Press Wnr Conespondent) ' Guam. March 10 (TIE) Fifteen square miles of war fac tories, business houses and other buildings in the heart of Tokyo lay in flaming ruins today following the heaviest superfortress raid ever made Fires visible for 200 miles were kindled by 1,000 to z.ixiu tons of incendiary bombs in the two-hour raid shortly after midnight this morning. More than 800 giant B-29's, the greatest force ever assembled, thundered over the capital three abreast in a 300-mile-long tion. The devastated target area, and Brooklyn combined, ex- tended to the eastern edge of ttle imperial palace and housed 1,000,000 persons. A Tokyo broadcast said the imperial stables were set afire. . Kail Yards Hit A medium force probably 50 strong of Superfortresses from the 20th bomber command In In dia, meantime, struck in daylight today at railway yards in the vital communications center of Kuala Lampur on the Malayan penin sula. Eye witness reports from re turning crewmen indicated that the raid on Tokyo seriously dis jointed the capital's war effort. The attack was thVee to four times heavier than the famous German fire raid that burned out the center of London in December 1940 and approached in weight the l.uuu-piane American daylight raids on uermany. The target area originally charted covered an area 50 blocks long and 10 blocks wide 10 square miles packed with vital war factories, military objectives, business district. 1 Conflagrations already engulfedl' another five square miles beforfc the raid waa- over. r. ... 1 , Sea of Flames Crewmen said the mile and a half stretch from the moated Im perial palace to the Sumida river and another huge area on the op posite bank of the river literally were a "sea of flame." It was possible that the fire damage extended to such vital rail way centers on the edge of the target area as Joban Ueno and central Tokyo stations from which radiate the main lines serving Honshu island, The Marunouchl telephone ex change with thousands of lines and automatic equipment may have been damaged. Also border ing the target area were the im portant Marunouchl and Glnza business and commercial areas. City Burning Thousands, perhaps tens of thousands of war workers' homes lay within the area marked for destruction. Apart from those killed, the evacuation of tho sur vivors was expected to have a serious effect on employment in the war factories. "There will be a lot of cold, shelterless people in Tokyo to night," said Maj. Robert Irwin of Esthervllle, Iowa, a unit com mander." Crucifixion Held Publicity Stunt Chicago, March 10 U Police were convinced today that the cru cifixion of Fred Walscher, 44, an Austrian-born tavern porter, was a publicity stunt designed to focus attention on his world economic plan. Assistant State's Attorney Wil- bert F. Crowley said that some of the admissions that Walscher had made under questioning could be regarded as a confession that the stunt was a hoax. Soviets Impose On Blazing Oder River Front London, March 10 Uli Soviet troops and tanks were reported battling today through the streets of Altdamm, directly across the Oder river from Germany's great Baltic port of Stettin. Nazi accounts indicated the northern army of Marshal Greg ory K. Zhukov's First White Rus sian army already has seized sev eral streets in the east-bank sub urb, as well as valuable ground from which Soviet guns can pour shells directly into Stettin. Far to the east, Moscow dis patches said, Marshal Konstantin K. Rokossovsky's Second White Russian army pushed to within 7V4 miles of the former free port of Danzig. One Second army col umn east of Danzig was heading toward the former Polish naval base of Gdynia, 13 miles north of Danzig. (A Moscow broadcast said the NO. 81 at Nip Capital on Japan. parade of death and destruc 1 . , . ; .-. equal to southern Manhattan ; General Views Burning Tokyo For Two Hours 21st Bomber Command Head quarters, Guam, March 10 UP Brig. Gen. Thomas Power, com mander of the newest B-29 unit to swing into action against Japan watched for two hours today while the most heavily populated and inflammable section of Tokyo burned. He returned to describe it as "the greatest show on earth." Power, of Fort Worth, Tex., commander of a wing making the first officially announced opera tion from Guam, spent two hours over the Japanese city charting the progress of the fire. The attack, Power said, was "50 times as successful" as the de structive Feb. 25 raid. "Unless they've got the best fire department in the world they're going to have a' lot of trouble in Tokyo," he said. '"The fire was burning so llerce ly when we left I don't see how they could bring in equipment to control it." . Industrial Fund y Election Shaped Carl A. Johnson, temporary chairman of the Bend post-war industrial organization, appoint ed a committee yesterday to con duct elections for permanent offi cers and another to draw up a constitution and by-laws. The election committee, consist ing of C. J. Lindh, chairman, Ray Cooper,' Price Barclay, Clyde M. McKay and Floyd Burden, will conduct a primary election with every contributor eligible to vote. Ten contributors receiving the greatest number of votes will be declared nominees. These names will then be balloted upon with five to be elected as the govern ing body of the post-war industrial organization. The constitution and by-laws committee is composed of Ken Longballa, chairman; H. H. De Armond, Vance Coyner, N. R. Gilbert and George F. Euston. This committee has been Instruct ed to submit rules and regula tions to a meeting of contributors, at an early date, for adoption. BOY BITTEN BY DOG Lawrence Carroll, 13-year-old son of Mrs. Harry Carroll, Rt. 1, Block 113, received a severe wound on his left leg when bit ten by a dog today, according to Bend officers. Mrs. Carroll brought the boy to police head- quarters, and he said that he was "attacked by the dog while walking i in the 1100 block on South Third I street. News Blackout Soviets had broken Into the "southern outer suburbs" of Dan zig.) The soviet high command con tinued its security blackout on de velopments along the embattled Berlin front pending a decisive de- ! velopment. A Berlin broadcast said nazl Propaganda Minister Paul Joseph Goebbels had visited the Silesian front southeast of Berlin and sought to whip up the morale of German forces with an assertion that Adolf Hitler still could lead the reich to victory "if he has the support of every German." A German Transocean broad cast said the resistance being of fered by the nazl garrisons of Breslau, encircled Silesian capital, and Frankfurt and Kuestrin, on the Oder line before Berlin, were setting a pattern for the forthcom ing battles of Stettin, Danzig and, "above all, Berlin."