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Society Notices ;
The deadline for society newt on .
deys of publication, Tuesday, Thuru J
day and Saturday, Is 10 a. m. ;'- v-
Mostly cloudy today and tonight
with snow flurries. . Wednesday,
ciuudy with snow flurries In
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CENTRAL ORE GON S DA I L Y NEWSPAPER
Volume LIU
THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES CQUNUTY, OREGON, TUESDAY, MARCH 6, 1945
NO. 77
C
Fortress Far
Behind Battle
Lines Is Taken
Stalin Men Forqe Arc
Around City of Stettin
In New Blows at Nazis
London, March 6 UP Soviet
assault forces today captured the
' great Polish citadel of Grudzladz
on the Vistula river after a siege
of two weeks in which 5,000 Ger
man prisoners and rich stores of
- booty were taken.
The Grudziadz victory far be
hind the battlellnes was scored
as other Russian forces speared
o the network of Baltic lagoons
at the mouth of the Oder, by Ber
lin account, and laid down a shat
tering bombardment on Stettin.
Marshal Konstantin K. Rokos
sovsky's Second White Russian
army captured Grudziadz, on the
east bank of the Vistula 59 south
of Danzig and near the southwest
ern tip of East Prussia.
The tide of battle had swept on
far north and west of Grudziadz
while the die-hard German garri
son fought on without hope of
relief.
Wing Swings West
The nazis said Marshal Greg
ory K. Zhukov's right wing had
swung westward to the area of
.Cammin, on the waters of the
Stettiner Haff into which the
Oder debounches. Cammin is 36
miles north of Stettin and four
.miles south, of the Baltic prpper,.
The reported soviet advance
forged a big assault arc against
the lower Oder before - Stettin.
Soviet forces now had reached the
Oder and the water at its mouth
on both sides of Stettin, and were
closing against a broad stretch of
the river in between.
Berlin said Zhukov had thrown
two tank armies into the drive
on Stettin and was pounding the
big port with artillery.
Berlin said Zhukov also had
concentrated five infantry armies
and two tank armies in the Oder
valley 30-odd miles east of Berlin.
The Germans predicted that the
frontal push against the capital
would begin as soon as Zhukov's
flanks are secured.
Right Flank Cleared
A blazing battle in the Baltic
coastal area fapldly was clearing
the right flank of Zhukov's First
White Russian army. The Ger
man defenders pinned against the
Baltic in shrinking pockets were
being reduced and the drive on
Stettin was overrunning the lower
Oder valley.
The German high command
cast a veil of loose generalities
over the battle of Pomeranla
northeast of Berlin. It conceded
that the Russians were attacking
on a broad front and had scored
"minor penetrations."
Marshal Gregory K. Zhukov
swung the entire northern half
of his First White Russian army
north and west toward Stettin and
the Oder estuary. Soviet van
guards were believed within 10
miles southeast of Stettin, a Mos
cow dispatch said.
Nazi broadcasts conceded that
the outskirts of Settin already
were under fire of soviet guns,
softening the city's defenses for
ultimate assault. Stettin, 72 miles
northeast of Berlin, is Germany's
biggest port on the Baltic and the
main source of Imports for Berlin. I
Churchill Visits
Tosses Ashes on
Juelich, Germany, March 3
(Delayed) Ui Prime Minister
Churchill paid his first wartime
visit to Germany today.
He wanted to board a tank and
ride right up to the Rhine at
Duesseldorf, but his military es
cort persuaded him not to do it.
(London announced Churchill's
visit to the western front today
after his return. He conferred
with Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
and other allied commanders. Lon
don dispatches said he was be
lieved to have discussed plans for
the allied drive across the Rhine
and into the heart of Germany.)
Churchill Inspected the Sieg
fried fortifications near Aachen
and theJuelich citadel. He sprinkl
" ed the dragon's teeth of the west
wall liberally with the ashes of his
cigar.
Accompanying the prime minis
ter were Marshal Sir Alan Brooke,
chief of the imperial general
New Luzon
Mite
I , . Sanchez.. A ...u
neom pt. ttJisfsv j a
South ' 'mUrtaf
China SinaBi'liStl
Sea lS'F.'
jjjfNN vubuapn tSg
CAPE "
SbPwpe encanto .
Myr :( u 2 N
lba vlL . " 'kflffivtK Dingatan Bay
Six Japanese divisions, possibly 100,000 men, have already been
destroyed on Luzon, and American forces, surrounding the remaining
trapped groups, are closing in for
nounced today, rne largest enemy iorce is concentrated in me
northeastern part of Luzon. . i
Second Bomber Crashes Near
eg on,
, B-24 Navigator Killed in Attempt to Land
On Unlighted Field; Denio Wreckage Seen
Winnemucca, Nev., March 6 (U.E) A B-24 Liberator
bomber from Mountain Home, Ida., army airbase made a
crash landing about one mile south of the Battle Mountain,
Nev., emergency airfield last night, killing the navigator and
placing four crewmen in the Battle Mountain hospital.
The plane was circling over Winnemucca about 9:30 last
night and the crash occurred at 10 p.m. The huge airfield at
Winnemucca has no lighting facilities for a night landing and
it is believed that factor contributed to the ultimate crash
Names of the iniiirerl Trier,"
and the dead crewman were
not available pending notifica
tion of next of kin.
This was the second crash of a
Mountain Home plane in the last
few days. Another Liberator crash
landed near Denio, Ore., on the Ne
vada-Oregon border some time
over the week-end. It was report
ed missing Friday.
Snowstorms hampered search
ers and grounded planes, although
It was said one civilian automo
bile had reached the scene of the
wreck. No report has been made
on the condition of the nine crew
men but planes which discovered
the wreckage last night said it ap
peared the big bomber had burned.
Airfield officials from Mountain
Home are en route to Winnemuc
ca, it was saidv to investigate the
two crashes.
Robes for Judges, Ruled
Out By Action of Senate
Salem, Ore., March 6 U The
senate today approved killing of
a senate Joint resolution recom
mending that all judges in Oregon
wear judicial robes in the court
room. The resolutions committee ma
jority voted "do not pass."
in Germany,
West Wall
staff; Marshal Sir Bernard L.
Montgomery, commander of the
21st army group; and Lt. Gen.
William H. Simpson, chief of the
U. S. Ninth army.
These generals were responsible
for Churchill's safety. They de
clined his suggestion to make a
rank understatement of it that
he carry op to the Rhine before
Duesseldorf, where the Ninth
army only now is consolidating Its
positions in the Neuss area.
After a long ride on a clear,
cold day, Churchill and his mili
tary escort examined the Sieg
fried dragon's teeth and expressed
their opinion of the line that didn't
hold. ,- .
Churchill was uniformed as a
full colonel of the Fifth battalion,
Sussex regiment. Montgomery
wore a mottled jacket of para
trooper cut.
Churchill's car rolled unherald
ed through Aachen.
Battlefield
the kill, General MacArthur an
aa
uun
Germans Firing
New Type Bomb
London, March 6 iui Air Secre
tary Sir Archibald Sinclair told
commons today that the Germans
are firing a new and longer range
type of flying bomb at Britain.
Sinclair also disclosed that a
British bomb sight of "extraordi
nary complexity, ingenuity, and
accuracy" now is in use. Lancaster
bombers used it to sink the Ger
man battleship Tirpitz in Norwe
gian waters.
In a review of Royal Air force
activity, Sinclair disclosed for the
first time that a Dakota transport
plane landed in occupied Poland
last spring and brought out rank
ing Polish underground officers.
Polish guerillas fought a 48-hour
battle against the Germans to
keep the landing field open.
RAF At Peak
Sinclair said the RAF has
reached its peak of expansion and
several thousand of its men will
be transferred soon to the army
and navy.
Allied air power as a whole Will
increase until Germany has been
defeated, he said. While the RAF
will not Increase in numbers, it
will Improve in prowess and equip
ment, he said.
Sinclair asserted that RAF raids
on storage sites and communica
tions lines had reduced the scale
of German's V-2 rocket attacks
against Britain "far below" nazi
hopes.
Go
vernor toiven
Advertising Bill
Salem, Ore., March 6 IIP) The
senate today gave . final passage
and sent to the governor a bill
IHB178) to Increase from $3500 to
$5000 per year the amount a
county may expend in advertising
its resources, and permitting a
raise In the tax levy from Vi to
mill.
Rep. William Niskanen of Bend
introduced the measure. The
senate vote was unanimous.
: : ,. ... ... ,1
lYank y Him
I I UllllWiuiwi'W,
CAPE ENCAN0 : A ' i
A: : TmnNiDDons
In Luzon
Possibh 100,000 Men j
Already Dead as U. S,l
Forces Sweep Island
By If. D. Quit , VI?
(United From War Correspondent)
. Manila, March 6 U Six Japa
nese divisions possibly 100,000
mon have heen destroyed on Lu
zon and American forces ringing
the remaining trapped groups
were slowly closing in today fCr
the kill. .
Only four of Lt. Gen. Tomoyukl
Yamashita's original garrison of
10 divisions were left on Luzin
and they were split up into thrfe
firmly encircled pockets. ' 1
Gen. Douglas MacArthurs
American troops and Filipino
guerillas were reducing the Japa
nese points of resistance on- the
ground, while land and air forces
maintained a strong blockade Of
possible enemy escape routes
from the island. ; . ,
laps Fare Disaster '
Tile Japanese, facing almost cep
tain disaster, we're holed out in
the Zambales mountains In south
western Luzon; the southeastern
section of the island below Ma
nila and in the . northeastern
corner.,. ' . "J
, With many of the islands below
Luzon already occupied by Ameri
can .forces. MacArthur's regular
-.troops were steadily crusning tne
.two southern pockets and probing
inio ino nonn wr.ue r uipinu (juer
HUbs were adding' to the squeeze
trom recently clearect.iucos Norte
the TiffrtfftftfBTorn curv
nor of the Island.
MacArthur personally described
the position of the Japanese forces
on Luzon as "critical."
Six Divisions Destroyed
"The equivalent of six divisions
with supporting elements," he
said, "have been destroyed togeth
er with the main supply depots,
holding great quantities of ord.
nance, munitions, trucks, food;
clothing and miscellaneous items,
"The remaining enemy forces
are split up into a number of
divergent groups which are bot
tied up In the mountains where
supply is difficult, movement re
stricted and control and commu
nications present insuperable ob
stacles. "These forces are being sub
jected to continuous attack by our
air lorces, wnue tne pressure of
our ground forces compresses
them into a smaller and smaller
maneuver space and our guerilla
forces constantly harass their
lines of supply."
The largest enemy force was
concentrated in the northeastern
section of Luzon, where two
American divisions were steadily
cutting into the Japanese posi
tions.
Man Who Made Synthetic
Tires Is Refused Rubber
St. Louis, Mo., March G IP
The man credited with making
America's first synthetic rubber
tire was non-essential today as
far as the OPA was concerned.
He can have no new tires for his
automobile.
The A card-holding scientist is
Dr. Lucas P. Kyrides. The OPA
ruled late yesterday that he must
get along with his worn prewar
tires and minimum of gasoline
even if he is the father of Ameri
can synthetic rubber.
Fight
U. S. Marines on Iwo Prepare
For Mass Attack on Nippons
Guam, March 6 lUt U. S. ma
rines were massine strength to
day for an all-out assault to split
and annihilate the last thousands
of Japanese in northern Iwo.
How many Japanese remained
to oppose the American push was
not known definitely. A total of
12,864 enemy dead had been count
ed by 6 p. m. Saturday, but field
dispatches estimated that at least
three quarters of the original gar
rison of 20.000 had been wiped out.
American dead for the first 13
days through Saturday of the
bloodiest campaign of the Pacific
war totaled 2,050. (A Japanese
communique broadcast by Tokyo
radio claimed "about" 20,000 ma
rines had been killed or wounded
and 250 American tanks "either
stranded or set afire" in the battle
of Iwo.)
Imnroved wind and weather
conditions speeded preparations
for the attack. Mountains of sup
Jap Homeland Wide Open to Attack
By Air, Reports Admiral Mitscher
' By E. G. Valens
(United Preal Staff Corrmpomlent)
Aboard Adm. Mltscher's Carrier
Task Force Flagship, March 6 Ul'i
(Via Navy Radio) Vice Adm.
Marc A. Mitscher, commanding
task force 58 whose carrier planes
have devastated Japanese air, sea
and industrial power, said today
mat in theory American carrier
planes could successfully bomb
the Japanese homeland for days
and w.eoks at a time.
As a recapitulation of the activi
ties of task force 58 showed a
total of 728 enemy planes destroy
ed and more than 152 ships sunk
or damaged in 21 day period, two
major questions remained unan
swered: Where is the Japanese air
force and where is what is left of
the Japanese fleet?
2,000 More Men
Join in Strikes
-Detroit, March 6 'tut A new
strike by about 2,000 war workers
halted production by Gar Wood In
dustries, inc., today.
Meanwhile, efforts to settle a
labor dispute which has shut down
armament output at seven Briggs
Mfg. Co. plants since Thursday
were unsuccessful.
The latest dispute in this arsen
al area was a protest by members
of local 250, United Auto Workers
(CIO), union, against a change in
shift hours. It followed company
announcement that a 10-hour five
day week would be put Into effect
Instead of an eight-hour six-day
week. -
Five plants were affected.
.-Briggs strike leaders. said .they,
expected aid from UAW interna
tional executive board members
now meeting in New York In
settling their dispute.
15,000 Men Affected
Approximately 15,000 United
Auto Workers (CIO) union mem
bers were affected by the walk
out, which began at the Mack
avenue plant in .protest against
dismissal of workers accused of
Instigating previous strikes. Addi
tional discharges of men who al
1 e g e d 1 y organized the present
walkout have brought the num
ber dismissed to 15.
The plants produce parts for
B-29 Superfortresses, other air
craft and tanks, and ambulance
bodies.
The UAW CIO local 212 execu
tive board decided yesterday to re
main on strike until the company
reinstates the discharged workers.
The company replied that under
war labor board procedure no dis
pute can be negotiated during a
strike. -
The regional war labor board
had no comment.
Restaurants to
Give Up Points
Washington, March 6 tlt The
office of price administration,
which started a controversy not
long ago by cancelling unused ra
tion points held by housewives,
today took similar action against
restaurants, hotels, and other In
stitution users of ration foods.
OPA said it had recalled sur
plus inventories of all such places
that have unused ration buying
power and food stocks.
The action was described as an
attempt "to put people who eat
at home and those who eat out on
the same basis insofar as their
ability to get their fair share of
scarce foods is concerned."
plies were being unloaded on both
the eastern and western beaches.
The fighting front has remain
ed virtually unchanged for more
than 48 hours while the Third,
Fourth and Fifth marine divisions
brought up munitions and sup
plies for the attack. The Third, in
the center, has only a quarter mile
to go to the northeast coast to
split the decimated enemy gar
rison. The Japanese tried time and
again to infiltrate the American
lines Sunday night and early Mon
day, only to be broken up and
thrown back. Hundreds of the
enemy were killed, but the infil
tration parties did bring the ma
rines under "substantial" artillery
and small arms fire.
. Army a ir force Liberators
bombed Chichi, in the Bonin is
lands Just north of Iwo, Sunday,
Admiral Chester W Nimltz an
nounced in a communique.
I Naval officers still are : trying I
to figure out why our task force
met so little air and surface oppo
sition during two major assaults
on the Tokyo area and one each at
Iwo Jlma and the Ryukyus. Some
officers suggested that the enemy
might be saving everything for
one final punch. 1
. Mitscher committed himself
only to the extent of saying that
whatever the Japanese strategy,
carrier attacks on Tokyo, Yoko
hama and-Nagoya could be put on
a successful milkrun basis at
least In theory. He said round the
clock air attacks could be made
for days or weeks at a time.
Final scores on the results of
Mitscher's daring but meagerly
opposed cruise showed that at a
cost of only 75 combat aircraft,
Back From Isles
en
S7Sit. Delbert H. "Cochrane," Bend'
boy who served in three major
Pacific Engagements with Bend's
Co. I, is back in the states on a
furlough and recently visited in
Bend. His mother, Mrs. Vura
Cochrane, former local teacher, is
now in Portland. Sgt. Cochrane
won a citation for gallantry in
action.
Vinson Expected
To Get Approval
Washington, March 6 Ut The
senate banking committee today
approved the nomination of Eco
nomic Stabilization Director Fred
M. Vinson to be federal loan ad
ministrator. Chairman Robert F. Wagner,
D., N. Y., said the vote was "unan
imous and, of course "enthusias
tic." The committee's action was ex
pected. In nominating Vinson,
President Roosevelt had under
taken to end his bitterest current
misunderstanding with congress.
Vinson is a democratic party
stalwart. His background is the
law and politfcs, mostly politics.
He has been serving as director
of the office of economic stabiliza
tion. Wallace Approves
When Vinson's nomination went
to the senate yesterday Secretary
of Commerce Henry A. Wallace
quickly expressed approval. For
mer secretary Jesse H. Jones was
equally prompt and even more
enthusiastic. Jones and Wallace
haven't agreed on much of any
thing else in years. When Mr
Roosevelt fired Jones as com
merce secretary and loan agency
head conservative congressmen
enacted legislation to prevent
Wallace getting the multi-billion
dollar loan agency job along with
the cabinet post to which the pres
ident nominated him.
Not only did both Jones and
Wallace approve Vinson's nomina
tion but Sen. Harry F. Byrd, D.,
Va said it was an exccellent
choice.
"I predict," said Byrd, "that
Vinson will receive virtually the
unanimous approval of the sen
ate." $8,000 Mink Coat Given
To Eleanor Roosevelt
New York, March 6 HitMrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt has a new
$8,000 (wholesale price) mink
coat. It is a gift.
The Quebec Fur Breeder's Co
operative association presented
the coat to the first lady yester
day afternoon. It was the first
coat made from the first crop of
crested-mink produced by the Ca
nadian department of agriculture
In Quebec for sale In the United
States.
Mrs. Roosevelt said she accepted
it in the spirit in which it was
given.
American fliers shot down 399
Japanese planes, destroyed 329 on
the ground and damaged another
i.atu parKea crati.
They made obb comDat sorties,
including 293 over the Tokyo
area.
The task force definitely sank
one Jap destroyer, damaged two
more and probably sank a light
carrier'. Also sunk were one mine
sweeper, three picket boats, two
6,500 ton and three 1,500 ton cargo
vessels, one ocean tug, six luggers
and 52 coastal vessels.
Aside from numerous airfields
and other installations destroyed,
we heavily damaged the Ota and
Koizumi aircraft assembly plants,
the huge Nakajlma and Musashi
no engine plants and the Tachak
awa engine plant.
Dairy Meetings
Set for County
Four dairy meetings have been
scheduled In Deschutes county for
the discussion of disease control,
undulant fever and milk sanita
tion, It was announced here today
by H. G. Smith, county agent. All
dairymen were urged to attend
the meetings nearest their farms,
and hear H. P. Ewalt, extension
dairyman of the Oregon State col
lege, discuss the following sub
jects; -j
Disease control, Bang's-disease
and tuberculosis; production of
clean milk and recent dairy legis
lation; feeding for milk produc
tion, ana tne aairy outiooK tor
;.The meetings pay been set as
roilows: Terrebonne grange hall,
tonight at 8 p.m.; Alfalfa grange
hall, tomorrow at 1;30 p.m.; East
ern Star grange hall, tomorrow at
7 p.m., and at the Tumalo grange
nail, Thursday at 7 p,m.
- Suppers Planned
The Eastern Star and Tumalo
meetings will be preceded by a
potluck supper, and refreshments
will be served following the ses
sion In Terrebonne. The grange
home economics committees will
have charge of the dinners and
serving refreshments.
According to Agent Smith, the
meetings are being sponsored by
the Deschutes Dairy Industry
committee, and are open to all
dairy men and members of their
families.
Ross Henderson
Reported Missing
Sl Ross Nelson Henderson, 22,
son of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Hen
derson, 615 Ogden avenue, is miss
ing in action in the south Pacific,
according to a telegram received
by his parents from the navy de
partment. Additional details were
promised In a letter to follow.
Seaman Henderson, a 'graduate
of the Bend high school with the
class of 1942, served as a gunner
atop an aircraft carrier. He enlist
ed a year ago, received his boot
training at the Farragut naval
training station, and was station
ed at the Bremerton navy yard
before being assigned to active
duty.
Born In Concordia, Kans., in
1923, Ross came to Oregon In
1928 ,and after reaching Bend at
tended Kenwood school. .
Hood River Legion Post Adds
Names of Nippons to Roster
Indianapolis, March G HP) The
names of 15 Japanese-American
servicemen have heen restored
to the Hood River, Ore., American
Legion post honor roll, It was
announced today at nationallcg -
ion headquarters here,
One name was not restored he
cause the man was dishonorably
discharged from the service, ac
cording to a telegram from J. B.
Edlngton, commander of the
Hood River post.
The Oregon post provoked cen
sure from the legion national com
mander, Edward N. Schelberllng,
when It struck the names on Dec
2, and announced that the action
was taken because the Japanese
Americans were of "dual allegi
ance." The Hood Kiver post refused
at first to restore the names, and
acceded after It was announced
yesterday that the matter was be
ing referred to the state head-
Old Cathedral
P: v fantnrpd
r .
In
Hodge's Men Reach to
Banks of Rhine: New
Spearheads Hit Nazis
Paris, March 6 P American
forces captured Cologne tonight
and at the same time Lt Gen. ,
George S. Patton's Third army
broke through the German lines
and drove eastward 25 miles
toward the Rhine. T
Lt. Gen. Courtney H. Hodges'
siege forces smashed clear
through the heart of Cologne to
the banks of the Rhine. Front dis
patches reported that the rear
guard defenders of the great
Rhineland city had dwindled to a
scattered handful.
At nightfall the assault forces ,
which had struck through the
center of Cologne were on the
banks of the Rhine, and the city
tottered toward complete collapse.
River Reached
Hodges' ' vanguard at Cologne
had pushed past the ancient ca
thedral in the heart of the city
300 yards from the Rhine and
edged on to the river in a matter
of minutes.
Late in the day the Yanks com
Dieted the encirclement of Co
logne, with fresh spearheads strik
ing to the Knine soutn oi me city. ,
First army headquarters an
nounced that Hodges' troops now
controlled all 18 miles of the
Rhine west bank north of Co
logne to Neuss, across from Dues
seldorf , .except fQf the smajl, vil- ,
lage of Zons. .;."'"'-';-. -
The Ford motor plant a mile
north of Cologne was firmly in
American hands. ;
The Berlin radio admitted that
American tanks had penetrated
to the center of Cologne. The an
nouncement cleared the way for
breaking the news to the German
people that their fourth largest
city was lost. '
Set Fast Pace
The Third army breakthrough
In the Rhineland below Cologne
was announced only after Pat
ton's speeding forces had pushed
from the Kyll river front east of
Pruem to the area of Schonbach,
27 miles west of Coblenz at the
confluence of the Rhine and Mo
sel rivers.
Maj. Gen. Hugh J. Gaffey's fa
mous Fourth armored division set
the pace for the. Patton dash
toward the Rhine.
In the first hours of the push
the Third army captured an esti
mated 1,500 prisoners, including
a German corps commander, as
well as at least a dozen German
towns.
Among the prisoners was a
German officer Identified as Maj.
Gen. Graf Rothkirsch.
Germans Reel Back
Brig. Gen. Holmes Daeger of
Union City, N. J., led the attack
ing forces. The fourth armored in
Its slam-bang action rocked the
Germans back on their heels.
As the push developed, the
Americans were reported run
ning into mortar and artillery
fire.
Lt. Col. Crelghton Abrams of
West Newton, Mass., who was
with Daeger"s forces, reported
that at Melsburg, 12 miles north
east of Bitburg, his tanks knocked
out three German Tiger tanks and
four Panthers. He captured at
least 200 German vehicles and
three artillery batteries.
quarters for possible action.
Hood River, Ore., March 6
"It Restoration of the names of
15 Japanese-American servioemon
to the Hood River post American
legion honor roll was confirmed
today by J. B. Edington, com
mander of the post.
Edlngton said he had sent a
telegram last night to the legion's
national headquarters in Indiana
polis announcing the restoration.
The telegram read as follows:
'Upon the directive ot national
commander Edward N. Schelher
Ing, of the American legion, Al
bany, N. Y., Hood River post No
22 voted at a regular meeting on
March 5 to restore the names of
15 men- of Japanese ancestry to
the honor roll.- This action, how
ever, does not change the senti
ment of the post on the return of
Japanese-Americans' to the Hood
River valley.'' - . "
Quick Blow
are