BtU IflKCC M Call Before! Die Bulletin circulation office re mains open until 7 o'clock each eve ning to serve subscribers. Call 56 before 7 p. m. if you fail to receive your paper. BEND BU Weather Forecast Partly cloudy today. trnM and Saturday with scattered showers. Scattered snoc ilurries high eleva tions. Lit,e temperature change. Ado3 1 I N A LI fir : mm it tt ii Mifnti 1 1 t jQ.jO.JtLf CENTRAL OREGON'S; DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume LIU U. S. Troopers ' Break Nippon Bataan Lines Yanks Surge Swiftly Into Southern Portion Of Fortress Peninsula By William B. Dickinson (United Press War Correspondents) Manila, Feb. 16 IP American troops broke through the main Japanese defense line on Bataan and advanced swiftly into the southern half of the peninsula to day to avenge the United States a-my's defeat there in 1942 the bitterest of the war. -, The breakthrough on Bataan I Jlcame as other Yanks shot and bay- smoke-shrouded streets of Manila in a no-quarter battle against thousands of fanatical Japanese holed up in the southern half of the city. Conquest Nears Vanguards of the U. S. 11th army corps all but sealed the con quest of Bataan yesterday with the capture of the Balanga-Pilar area in a five-mile advance down the east coast of the peninsula'; from Abucay. Balanga and Pilar formed the eastern anchor of the defense line on which Lt. Gen. Jonathan M. Wainwright's heroic troops made their last stand on Bataan in the dark days of 1942. - The fall of the two towns put Gen Douglas MacArthur's forces . - ulc "'''j iciiiuiiuiik imeict. 4 7niar to the west coast town of lxmu ii.- W'fiOl. 1.4111 lllCll. 414KT .JUL, UIC ic- maining Japanese on the penin sula appeared to have little chance of waging organized resistance for any length of time. Yanks Near "Rock" South of Pilar the Americans were pushing into rugged, moun tainous terrain only 16 miles from tt.e southern tip of the peninsula and about 18 miles from Corregi dor. Corregidor, guarding the en trance to Manila bay, was rocking continuously to the blast of Amer ican bombs in a non stop bombard ment that clearly pointed to an Imminent amphibious attack on the island. A force of B-24 Liberators heap ed another 112 tons of bombs on the rock fortress Wednesday with out drawing an answering shot A 4niuuu a gun uain-i its. Headquarters observers warned, .however, that "the rock" is not iikely to be an "easy mark" for an American landing, since the Japanese are well entrenched there and probably have plenty of biff guns emplaced deep in the island caves, out of reach of our bombs. Planes Aid Drive Swarms of American attack planes were supporting the drive down Bataan, barreling overhead in front of the advancing ground troops to bomb and strafe the flee ing Japanese at will. Inside Manila, however, the ad vance was going ahead more slow ly, with the heaviest fighting cen tered around Fort MeKirtfey, on the southeastern outskirts of the city, and on the eastern and south ern approaches to the old walled city on the Manila waterfront. Ain PI , . -m m m mm r a i i r - - w - - Washington, Feb. 16 IP The whereabouts of the Japanese navy is known and Adm. Raymond A. Spruance's Tokyo-striking fleet would welcome an opportunity to meet it, a naval spokesman said today. The much-battered enemy navy Is still equivalent to a "good-sized task force," the spokesman said, adding: "There Is no doubt that Spru ance would welcome the emer Emce of everything the Japs luld get together. We are now 'n cmplete control of the seas, "hen the Jap fleet comes out 'here may be a short period of doubt until we sink it." Mitscher's task force alone would be more than a match for jne entire existing Japanese navy, the spokesman said. Ae said that the enemy fleet defense of the homeland. Now mat Japan proper is being at tacked by our navy, it Is hoped that the enemy fleet will come ut and fight. Nippons Fear Iwo Landing; Isles Shelled (By United Press) Tokyo radio said Friday that the carrier attack on Tokyo and the bombardment of Iwo Jima in the ' Volcano islands, 750 miles south of the enemy capital, "may be a nrplllrip tn nn Amoflan l.nA ing n Iwo." ine broadcast, recorded by United Prose at Ran EVa.14.lc,., said Iwo had been a "constant threat" to B-29 Superfortresses operating from the Marianas and that Its rantllra unnlH aita th. United States a base from which iignter planes could escort the big bombers over Tokyo. Tha hmailisot e.M V.a A lean task force shelling Iwo In cluded battleships and aircraft pnrriprc Tho mmmnnimia f.nm Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz' neaoquarters ma not mention car rier planes as participating in the two uumoaramem. , . .. Tokyo Relates City's Reaction To Great Raid - (Br United Press) The citizens of Tokyo are "de termined to fight to the death when their mainland becomes a battlefield," a Japanese broadcast said today, while Tokyo commen tators caimed the capital resi dents -retrained "unperturbed and completely calm" during the American- carrier raid. "Workers, students, officials and the members of neighborhood associations are strengthening their own fighting line and they are determined to fight to the death when their mainland be comes a battlefield," a broadcast of a Domei dispatch said. Meanwhile Tokyo radio (call letters J-O-A-K), gave a glowing account of the fearlessness of Tokyo's citizenry. "As soon as the air raid alarm was sounded, all citizens of Tokyo calmly dressed themselves in 'fighting togs' while war workers hurriedly partook of their leasure breakfast and rushed out to their factories and downtown offices," said the broadcast, recorded by United Press at San Frar.cisco. Get Fine View Tokoites were afforded a "very fine view" of dogfights in the skies, the broadcast stated, add ing: "At the sight of our gallant air men who patrolled the skies- in the cold, freezing air, all citizens felt relieved and grateful to them." The broadcast asserted the Americans "purposely chose the rush hour for the raid so as to interrupt our production activi ties. However, they failed in this since most of our workers had already arrived at their posts when the first air raid siren sounded." During the raid, the broadcast said, production of planes and ships "continued as usual." m "The sooner they come out, the better for us," the spokesman said. The fact that three U. S. naval forces are operating at once should indicate "what we think of the Jap fleet," he said. He declined to discuss the sig nificance of the attack on Iwo island an attack which some ob servers speculated might be a prelude to an invasion. He said Spruance will not give any further information on the attacks by the forces under his command until he is good and readv and his task force is safe. ;If his forces come under attack, I however, he might break radio , silence. Mitscher's carrier airmen, the snokesman observed, apparently are doing a good Job considering what the Japanese radio is say ing. One broadcast said it was ' evident to the Japanese that the United States is trying to destroy their air foi-ce. The spokesman ; commented that the Japanese 'might be right in their surmise. Russians Near Suburban Area ital Showdown Battle for Berlin Taking Shape As Red Armies Gain London, Feb. 16 IPI The Rus sian army newspaper Red Star re ported today that Russian spear heads "striking at the very heart of Germany" were nearing Ber lin's suburban villas and the river Spree. Two red armies were grinding away the defenses east and south east of Berlin in a concerted as sault that appeared to be the first pnase of the showdown battle for the capital. The nazls reported that thev had blocked a thrust against Cott bus, turntable of the defense net work southeast of Berlin only 48 miles from the capital. Marshal Ivan S. Konov's army was closing on Cottbus In a lightning drive that had turned the Oder river line before the capital. . Flank Shielded His flank shielded by Konev's push into Brandenburg province southeast of Berlin, Marshal Greg ory K. Zhukov now was ready for the payoff drive against the city from his Oder valley positions 30 odd miles to the east. The signal for the two-way at tack on Berlin's near defenses was suggested by a Red Star dispatch which said: "Only a little distance is left to the banks of the Spree and Ber lin's suburban villas. The air is saturated with the odor of hot gunpowder. -Thfr German land Is burning and smoking. The smoke from fires and explosives darkens the horizon. The terrain and weather favor the enemy, who never fought so stubbornly or so desperately as now that our spearheads are striking at the very heart of Germany." Nazis Blocked Moscow dispatches said that smashing blows by American and British planes at Dresden, Cottbus and other key points behind the German lines had impeded frantic efforts by the nazis to rush up re inforcements to face Konev's troops. Soviet newspapers published auiea communiques on the bomb- ing in support of the red armv 4444 luuaj- nitr uiuciill 1 ass news agency carried a dispatch from London summarizing them. Moscow advices said that be hind Konev's forward positions dozens of isolated or partly isolat ed German groups battled desper ately, against tightening soviet rings or to escape the closing jaws of red army pincers. The German hieh command claimed that resistance in lower bilesla had stiffened. In the same communique, however, it said Konev "was able to enlarge his breach area yesterday." : The Berlin communique said that in southern Pomeranla the Germans had re-established con tact with the "temporarily" en circled bases of Arnswalde and Bahn, the latter 22 miles south of Stettin. President Lauds Forest Service Members of the Deschutes na tional forest staff today were In receipt of a copy of a letter ad dressed to Chief Lyle F. Watts of the. U. S. forest service, from President Roosevelt, in observ ance of the 40th anniversary of the service. In part, the president wrote: "The forest service has made forestry known to America, it has turned many enemies of forestry into staunch friends, it has won the confidence and cooperation of the peonle, and it has led the way to making American forestry an outstanding achievement." Unwary Thief Is Sought; Stole Policeman's Dog This thief might be a bit more nervous about his crime if he know who his victim was! For the prrson who last nlcht stole a registered pure blood bull dog from In front of 1435 Albany street, took a pet belonging to Chief of Police Ken C. Gulick. The chief told his fellow officers that the dog was stolen at dusk, and that members of his family were unable to obtain an accurate de scription of the thief. Of Nazi Cap THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND. DESCHUTES TOKYO Natural communications center of the nation, it is hub of Japanese railways, the heart of business and ?lovammental administration. Unimportant industrially ore 193 1, it now holds many new var industries, including greatly expanded machine tool olanrs. KAWASAKI Heart of the new industrial city that mushroomed along bay coast between Tokyo and Yokohama after conquest of Manchuria. Most of its many factories art "modern," including two of Japan's best oil refineries. Has its own harbor.' YOKOHAMA Tokyo's port for deep-sea shipping. Has two large shipyards, tank and tractor factories; five oil refineries, ; including two with nation's largest output; chemical and machine tool plants. YOKOSUKA A former fishing village, it is now great naval base, with city almost exclusively supported by Navy. 1 ,800 Allied Prisoners Lost In Sinking of Nippon Vessel Only Five Survivors Accounted for Since Jap Ship Was Sent to Bottom, By Sub October 24 (Copyright, 11145, By United Press) It is now posiiible to disclose that nearly 1,800 allied pris oners mostly Americans trap Japanese, prison ship Oct. 24. Only five survivors have since the trasredv occurred in It was the second Japanese a doom unwittingly inflicted by a friendly submarine. In the two tragedies, a total of nearly 2,000 Americans), many of Alien Japanese Ouster Approved Immediate deportation of all alien Japanese following the war has been approved by members of Pondosa Pine post No. 1643, Vet erans of Foreign Wars, it was re ported today. Decision to vote in favor of ousting the Japanese was t a iinreiiii ui Ulf Ul- ganization Wednesday night In the courthouse. Eleven new members were bal loted on at this meeting. All are still serving In the armed forces, it was announced. One of them Is 1st Lt. Chester C. Meyers of Bend, and a former member of Company I, now serving with Company B, lG5th Infantry. He has been over seas for nearly three years and is at present spending a 30-day leave Visltfnir hfe uriffV Rornlra at 11 rEast Hawthorne avenue. He was present at the meeting, was Ini tiated, and gave a short t.tlk. The veterans donated $10 to the Beta Sigma Phi sorority to assist in their blood donor program. Party Is Held Following the business meeting, the veterans joined the auxiliary at the Moose hall in a Valentine's party, where music was furnished by Roy Allingham's orchestra. According to Commander Rhoads, Pondosa Pine post No. 1643, world war II veterans should wear their discharge buttons, or the lapel emblem of the veterans' organization to which they belong. "The status of a war veteran is an honorable one," says Com mander Rhoads, "and a veteran should be proud indeed to have the public recognize that he has served in the armed forces in time of war. That .this is doubly true lor tnose who have snrvetl over- .I ...... ... aetiu uii me actum jigming ironis, I ...i.i . i rm ... ; bw wmiuui saying, me suresi : rpenunit inn fa in wpar a Hionhni-na ' button or the lapel emblem of a veterans' organization. This plies particularly to our younger veterans." 2 Fliers Escape From Warplane Walla Walla. Wash.. Feb. 16 '(! Two crew members from the hpavy bomber mlssinu near Trov. Ore., parachuted to safety nnd have been returnod to the Walla Walla army air field. AAF offi- cials anonunced today. (across the approaches to Goch and tanks and assault boats to press,ter. The men were Cpl. Walter R.iCalcar, twin nazi strongholds home their attack, the Canadians! Equally determined enemy op Burnslde, New South Wales, Aus-; barely 25 miles northwest of the: wiped out all German resistance' position forced the British to dig tralia, and Lt. Richard Fled, Walla i Ruhr. jon a two-mile stretch of the, in on the Kleve-Uedem road Walla. I German resistance also was Rhine's south bank opposite the farther west after a small ad- Search continued for o t h eristiffenlng on the American Third jEmmerlch ferry crossing, five vance south of captured Bedburg, members of the crew and bomber, army front 125 miles to the south, miles northeast of Kleve. I three miles below Kleve. COUNTY, OREGON. FRIDAY, FEB. U, 1945 p - : l,1WlaiJ..Km''i!SM,M:V.,ll!!.il),!J. 1 liiUlmtrflllllillll'. Illlllllllffll -1 apparently perished when a rat- was sunk by a submarine last been accounted for in the months theVhina sea. ' shipload of prisoners to suffer them already near death after months in Philippine prison camps, apparently were drowned or killed. : The first sinking, previous ly reported, occurred Sept. 7 off the northwestern coast of Min danao. Of 750 American prisoners being transferred from the Philip pines, 83 survived. They got ashore and were hidden by Fill pino guerillas until U. S. forces could rescue them. . Story Is Told The story of the second sinking was told to the United Press by Sgt. Avery E. Wilber, 32, of Na varino, Wis. There were 1,800 prisoners jammed in the prison ship's stinking holds. Fivein cluding Wilber managed to reach China. Stories of the two sinkings are similar in one grim respect. In both instances the Japanese at sea matched the beastiality of Japa nese ashore. In the sinking off Mindanao, Japanese aboard other vessels machine-gunned unlucky Americans who floated their way. Japan Divorces Forces in China (By United Press) While swarms of American car rier planes pressed home a mas sive attack against Tokyo, Japan today served -not ice to her armies in China and in the by passed com bat areas of the Pacific that they must prepare to operate without help from the homelund, Mel bourne radio reported. Canadian Troops Clear 2-Mile Springboard ftou AppFOYCS On Soufh Bank of Rhine; Biq Guns Moved Uprn U,., HarlD TTr.h 1fl (TPl 1 Canadian ", ...u.. 4 -i . , wuups cieareu a iwo-mne spring-1 the south nk of I nmne anove K,pve ,oaay anaw'"' loruiicauons along ine an-'moved up guns and armor for a-Pruem river north of Echternach. flanking sweep across the river into the arsenal cities of the Ger-, man Ruhr. ' Elsewhere on the flooded Rhine-1 1 land front, however, the Canadian first army offensive ground al most to a standstill In the face of savage German opposition. I Scottish and English infantry men attacking south and south- '"asl of Kleve were forced to dig In at most points under a terrific i rain of mortars and shellflre laid Oregon Armory Bill Introduced Salem, Ore., Feb. 16 (IP) Levy ing of a state tax for the con struotlon of armories In Oregon cities was provided in a bill (HB 3(2) passed by the Oregon house of representatives and Bent to the senate today. , The measure would provide for a vote of the people in levying a tnx not to exceed .45 mill per $1 of taxation, with the general staff to pii'sci'ibe location and details of building the armories. The general priority of needed armorii's to be built was given as Baker. Bend, Portland, La Grande, Oregon City, Pendleton, Ontario, Newburg, The Dalles, Hillsboro, Corovallis, Grants Pass, Forest Grove, Hood River, St. Helens, Lebanon, Lakevlew, Gresham, Prineville, Hermlston and, other cities as may be dictated. Rep. Harvey Wells and Sen. Lee Patterson authored the measure and only two dissents were regis tered. War veterans would be plven preference in the construc tion, i Industrial Fund Now Nears Goal Bend chamber of commerce di rectors meeting today noon at the Pine Tavern heard a report from Carl A. Johnson, chamber presi dent, stating he Is confident that the Bend industrial fund will be "over the top" when solicitation is completed In the next few days. He added that a formal report would be made to the city-wide organization In the near future, when lists of donors and funds they contributed would be turned over to the Bend Industrial coun cil. Reports were accepted from aviation, post-war planning, legis lative and Irrigation committees. The resignation of D. M. Lay as chairman of the agricultural com mittee was accepted. BKKSI.AtJ ENCIKCLF.n London, Feb. 16 MM The red army announced tonight that it had encircled Breslau, capital of Silesia, and captured more than 200 German towns In that area. 'where . Lt. Gen. George S. Pat-f ......... . . 4, 4 i ..4 i ion s ii-uups nummi-nru uui a yaru-i y y h e t i Bud weather and continuing flash floods bolstered the nazi de- Ifenses In the vital Rhine gateway to the Ruhr, and field dispatches ! said the enemy was pouring In reserves to stiffen the elements i of seven divisions already In ac tion against Gen. N. H. D. G. Crerar's Canadian first army. Canadian troops on the north ern flunk of Crerar's tine won the only Important success of the past 24 hours. Using amphibious Yank Carrier In World History, Hiirls ;1200 Planes Against Nip Homeland Huge Naval Armada Stationed Only 300 Miles Off Enemy Coast, Defies Foe Navy; Portion Of Hirohito's Flotilla May Have Been Caught By Frank Tremaine (United rress Wr Cornspondmt) Admiral Nimitz's Headauarters. Guam. Feb. 16 UJ?) More than 1,200 American planes from a huge naval armada only 800 miles off the Japanese coast smashed at the Tokyo area for at least nine hours today in the heaviest raid ever made on the enemy capital. ; . . : Shuttling back and forth from the world's greatest con centration of aircraft carriers, the bombers, dive-bombers, torpedo planes and fighters dropped perhaps 1,000 or more tons or explosives on enemy tions in and around Tokyo. Some 750 miles south of battleships and other surface craft joined land-based planes from the Marianas in bom barding the Japanese step- pin k-b tone island of Iwo. The waves of planes attack ing Tokyo may have caught a major portion of the surviving Japanese fleet In Tokyo bay, either at the big port of Yokohama or in the Yokosuka naval base, 10 and 20 miles respectively south oi tne capital. . Tokyo Bombed . Japanese Imperial headquarters reported that the planes bombed the Tokyo area from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. (3 p.m. Thursday to mid night PWT) in waves, concentrat ing mainly on airneiuB. SuDulementarv ener Supplementary ttnemy casts said the raids extended from Tokyo along the Boso peninsula, on which Yokohama and Yoko suka are situated, into adjacent Shlzuoka prefecture. At least four main formations participated, wan two oi mem comprising ouu yesterday. Some bombs hit an planes each, Tokyo s.iid. army hospital, causing casualties Tokyo said "military installa- among the patients, Domei said.) Hons" ' possibly Including the, The B-29s harassed the enemy Yokosuka naval base itself and n tne air and on the ground, sys transport facilities were attacked tematlcally covering vast areas on the Boso peninsula. i the Pacific between Ronshu Airfields Rlanted an(j Salpan. They spotted and re- The enemy Domei agency said ported enemy convoys and move the airfields attacked were those ments during the approach of our from which Japanese fighters carriers, have been taking off to Intercept , Big Damage Done B-29 Superfortresses. Several doz-1 The Superforts Inflicted heavy en airfields altogether surround damage as they looked over the lOKyo. , I layout. Pilots returning from tne It was believed that the carrier attack on Nagoya reported that planes also bombed enemy aircraft hombs lar.dcd "right on" the Mlt factories and other Installations, i subishl plane factory. "We can see what the enemy is i Aerial photos of the Nakajlma aiming at namely the destruc- aircraft factory at Atota, 40 miles Hon of our air force," one Jnpa- north of Tokyo, showed that 755, nese broadcast said. 900 square feet of the roof area The first bombers appeared over had been gutted by fire or blasted the Tokyo area about 7 a.m. In two by high explosives, waves of 300 planes each, the en-1 This represents 33.5 per cent of omy account said. One attacked the total roof area of the plant, until 9 a.m., the second until 9:30 Thirteen large buildings are now a.m. A third wave struck from inoperative. Headquarters spokes 12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m., and a men said the factory may be as fourth followed, finally breaking sumed to be completely out of off the attack at 4 p.rm, it was commission for the present. It said. may possibly be so badly dam- Radios Silenced I aged it will be unprofitable for (United Press monitors in San the Japs to repair it. Francisco said radio Tokyo's over-l Flak Terrlrlo seas transmitters went off the air for a half hour shortly after 3 p.m. Tokyo time. It Is most unusual for Tokyo transmissions to fall for more than a few minutes at a time, leading to the belief that the raid may have caused a power failure In the enemy capl'al.) ITie Japanese communique on the raid made no claim that any planes had been shot down, but tuontinuea on rage 0) Bad weather stripped the Allies ' , r : , , . I nf thnlr flprwil Rtinnnrt nn that t , v : the strength6 of "the enemyorces on the far bank suggested a cros-; sing might be held up until American and British bombers could he brought hack into action. Headquarters spokesmen denied 1 that any crossing of the Rhine had yet been made or even at- tempted. Four miles to the south, units of the Black Watch and Gordon tii ii 1 . T,uu" Highlanders were stopped cold within three miles of Calcar when the Germans rushed In heavy re serves of tanks, troops and big 'guns to cover that key road cen- NO. 62 Unit, Greatest air oases ana oiner Key mawim- . , Tokyo, another big task force of ' " t 1 f 1 Air ronsAre Eyes ot Fleet In Tokyo Raid 21st Bomber Command Head quarters, Guam, Feb. 18 (Via navy radio) tux B-29 Superfor tresses acted as eyes of the fleet before and during the navy's car-rler-feased assault on Tokyo, lt d4wtt9c1j,(( today by eraw ra c, turning from. Thursday's raid on Nagoya. - , r (A Tokyo Dome! dispatch re corded by the FCC said a small number of B-29s bombed Yoko hama, the main port for Tokyo, First Lt. H. M. Jacks, of Green- I vlllo, S. C, said the flak over Nagoya "was more terrific than ever." "My crew already considered Nagoya as the toughest spot we've hit In Japan and the flak today proved it," he said. . Several planes suffered minor damage from ack-ack and fighter plane fire but all returned safely 1 to base. uDflhin(,inn tth ir hpi Tv,a house passed the George bill to- d,av ant sen' to he Wh"8 House' ,huf clearing the way for ? "ate e Mar?h A,0". tne nom- "lauon 01 "l'nrv vvaimce to De The vote on passage was 399 to 2. Passage came after the bill to strip the commerce department of Its present vast lending powers narrowly escaped recommittal to th b'klna mi,,,,,, Ronuhll. cans, with some southern demo- cratlc support, had demanded that the bill he sent back for further study. The vote against recom mittal was 204 to 196. Had the motion carried, there would have been no possibility of completing congressional action on the bill before the March 1 senate vote. 1