Bill Buy That Bond Keepjending at home and end dying on battlefields. Buy an extra $100 war bond today. IV Weather Forecast Showers north; portion today, becoming widely 'scattered show ers tonight and Thursday. Colder. r CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume LIU THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, FEB. 14, 1945 NO. 60 B1MO hi Si V Trapped Japs In Manila Kill Many Filipinos End of Battle ?n Sight, MacArthur Says After Fall of Cavite, Nichols . By William B. Dickerson ' (United Preu War Correapondents) Manila, Feb. 14 IIBNichols Field and the United States navy's wrecked anchorgae at Cavite were back in American hands today and Gen. Douglas MacArthur pro claimed triumphantly that the end of the battle for Manila is in sight. i v With Manila's two main mili tary prizes reconquered, Mac Arthur's . tank and infantrymen swarmed in from all sides to finish off the remaining Japanese trapped along the flaming water front and around Fort McKinley, on the city's southeastern out skirts. The doomed Japanese were writing off their three-year stay in Manila in a last orgy of fire and blood. Thousands of terror stricken Filipinos escaped into the American lines with word that the Nipponese were massacr- ng men, women and children in discriminately in the teeming resi dential districts still under their control. Streets Barricaded - Inside the old walled city, where the bulk of the enemy garrison was digging in for a last stand, the Japanese barricaded ' tne streets and ordered all civilians into their homes. Then they fired the buildings and machine-gunned the occupants as they tried to flee. The civilian death toll already was reported nearing the 1,000 mark, and it was feared that many more would be killed be fore the last Japanese were wiped out. - Units of the 11th airborne divis ion advancing on Manila from the south captured the Nichols air field vesterdav after more than ' "Se-'week of "Savage fighting; and tmen pusnea on aiong ine snores I --. 1 : i i . . . 1 . . . . 1 .- ui manna uay iu iuiw uiu naval base. .:.': Guns Captured At Cavite, which was burned once by the Americans before they abandoned it in December, 1941, and now again by the Japanese, MacArthur's troops captured 10 enemy seaplanes and a battery of three-inch guns intact. Armored spearheads of the U. S. First cavalry division,, mean while, broke through to Manila bay north of the 11th airborne, clearing the Pasay district, and wheeled north toward the walled city. They also mopped up a small Japanese pocket around Nielson airfield, near Fort Mc Kinley. The 37th infantry division also was moving in on the walled city from the east and southeast, in n conjunction with the first cavalry. IS , Japs Lose 63,000 ' iwacArmur announced inai ine uaijcuitrst: su lor nave auncixru more than 68,000 casualties in the five-week Luzon campa i g n, against 9,683 American losses 2,102 killed, 192 missing and 7,389 wounded. Eighty-five miles northeast of I Manila, troops of the sixth armor-J ea Division cut clear across L.uzon to win their second hold on the island's east coast at Baler. JOHNSON RESIGNS Canberra, Feb. 14 (IB Nelson T. Johnson, American minister to Australia and dean of the diplo matic corps at Canberra, con firmed today that he has resigned and said he hoped to return to the United States in April. V&il(fi Rtirrtifr A rl it I lavfh rn hAnmln Hi 1 1 mnoc I ICUf If lf.f I'lUIIIIU f IIIWIIIWI Bv Ralnh Teatsorth (United PreM War Correspondent) Manila, Feb. 14 tP A veiled betrayer, working for the enemy, put the finger on scores of pur ported Filipino guerillas who forthwith were bayoneted, burned alive or machine-gunned, it was disclosed today. This was only one in a series of senseless Japanese atrocities confirmed during the 11-day bat tle of Manila. The story was told by Alejandro Dagami, a Filipino, ho has lived here 14 years. On Feb. 5 the leader of the neighborhood association called at his home in the Intermuros dis trict. He said the Japanese mili tary authorities had ordered Fili pinos to report either to Sana gustln church or the cathedral. Dagami, his wife, and three inall children reported to Sana Austin. There they found 3,000 others. Two nights later, they were segregated by sexes. The men were marched to Fort Santi ago. There about 500 were crowd Big Air Fleet Hits Formosa, Tokyo Reports (By United Prcu) Nearly 100. American nlanes raided -southern Formosa in day-1 ngni xwonaay ana mesday, a Jap anese Dome! brodcast recorded by the FCC said today. Sixty Liberators and Mitchell bombers, presumably from the Philippines, bombed "and strafed military installations, communica tions and villages in the Tokyo and Tainan sectors yesterday, Dome! said. Damage was said to be "extremely slight." Thirty-five fighters, flying In two waves, hit the same areas and the east coast Monday, Domei sam. Industrial Fund Still Under Goal The portion of the Band dustrial fund to be raised Bend business and property own ers ,is still approximately $2,500 short of the $10,000 required to match a like amount to be provid ed from the city,-of Bend, it was announced today. Although the two-week period for voluntary contributions has expired, the committee in charge, headed by Carl A. Johnson, has announced that merchants and property owners who had not con tributed would be reached by tele phone and by personal soliclta' tion. . "It is imperative", Johnson said, that the $2,500 be secured as quickly as possible so that the permanent organization can be set up and start to function. Proposals Need Study Several possibilities for post war industrial development are already under consideration, and these should be transferred to a city-wide organization for furth er study and action, Johnson said. To keep solicitation at a mini mum, Johnson urged contributors to mail their checks or leave them at the chamber of commerce of fice. ,- ... Wilbur A. McLeod Aboard Lost Ship Wilbur; Arnold McLeod, radio man 1c, was reported by -Bend friends today to have been aboard the carrier ommaney Bay, re ported to have been sunk recent ly in an engagement with the enemy in the south Pacific area. Wilbur, a son of Mrs. Robert McLeod of Montgomery, La., is well known in Bend as, prior to entering the navy, he was em ployed by the George Chllds Hardware company here and re sided with his uncle, Clyde M. Evans, at 1452 East Second street. He spent a leave here last Feb ruary. Writer Predicts Nazi Revolution New York, Feb. 14 IP Henry T. Gorrc-11, United Press war cor respondent recently returned from the western front, said last night that he believed the war in Europe would end with a revolu tion inside Germany in which the old-time German army and the people's army would unite to overthrow the storm troopers and the gestapo. JAP RECORDS SEIZED Newell, Cal., Feb. 14 iip Secur ity officers of the war relocation authority have raided headquar ters of two illegally operated Japanese political clubs at the Tule Lake segregation center and have seized "subservice" records, Project Director Ray Best an nounced today. Puts Fina&r - " - " m ZJ ed into three rooms, 30 meters square. The Japanese guards brought small amounts of rice,' Insuffi cient for the crowd of prisoners. Dagami escaped Feb. 10 by climbing through a hole in the ceiling. He hid in tall grass along the Pasig river, where he met sev eral men who had reported to the cathedral. The cathedral crowd had march ed to Santiago. There the men had been scrutinized by a mestizo, whose face was veiled to prevent identification. The mestizo point ed out alleged guerillas in the crowd. About 100 designated as gueril las were led Into a room and bay oneted by the Japanese. The remainder were locked In a building, and the building set afire. Men who tried to escape the flames were shot down, but never theless approximately 20 got away alive although seriously burned. . . . Canadian Push Probing Close To Strongholds Offensive Now Only 28 Milej From Ruhr Valley; Patton Widens Corridor Paris, Feb. 14 iui Shock troops oi ine Canadian Mrst army bat tied through fierce German oddo- sition less than three miles from the Rhlneland strongholds of Goch and Calcar today. The m u 1 1 1 Drbnged offensive carried within 28 miles of the Ruhr valley. The advance was going ahead slowly in the face of a raking German artillery bombardment that was more than matched by the massed fire of hundreds of al lied field guns moving up in the wake of Gen. H. D. G. Crerars Canadian, English, Scottish and Welsh riflemen. Both sides were throwing in creasingly heavy armored and in fantry forces into the sodden Rhineland plain, and field dis patches said elements of the seven nazl divisions already had been loentuied in the battle. Corridor Widened Far to the south, Lt. Gen, George S. Patton's American Third army widened and deepened Its corridor through the Siegfried line Deyona Pruem and added a few hundred bitterly contested yards to Its bridgeheads on Ger man soil across the Sure and Our rivers. On a front of almost 100 miles between the attacking Canadian and American forces, three other allied armies still were poised along the west bank of the Roer river waiting to Join the assault on uermany s west wall. Berlin spokesmen, after predict ing for a week that the Roer of fensive was about to explode at any hour, began boasting that their partial destruction of the Roer dams had completely dis rupted tne allied time-table. Valley Flooded Enemy broadcasts asserted that the Roer floods had not yet subsided Mid that- the swampy terrain would noid up the expected offensive for days or even weeks atter the waters receded. Mud and floods already were hampering the Canadian First ar my drive in the north, turning the attack into a semi-amphibious operation. At many points, the Ca- naaian and uritisn troops were moving forward in amphibious tanks and assault boats while ar tillerymen dragged their guns through waist-deep water to keep pace witn tne advance. Clearing skies yesterday and early today brought allied war- pianes out in great strength to support the attack with a series of smashing blows against German troop concentrations and commu nications lines all the way back to the middle reaches of the Rhine. Soldier Sentence Cut to 5 Years Washington, Feb. 14 (IPiThe sentence of Pvt. Henry Weber, Vancouver, Wash., soldier at Camp Roberts, Calif., has been re duced from death to five years' imprisonment for disobeying ord ers of an officer. Maj. Gen. Myron C. Cramer, judge advocate general, revealed this today In a letter to chairman Elbert D. Thomas, D., Utah, of the senate military affairs committee. Cramer said he personally had recommended to the review authority at Camp Roberts a re duction of the sentence to five years' confinement "to equalize the sentence in accordance with war department policy." The death sentence had prevl ously been reduced to life lm prisonment at hard labor. Subse- quently it was reduced to 20 years imprisonment by the review ing authority. Burns Woman Dies Under Heavy Train Burns, Ore., Feb. 14 Ut-Funeral services were being planned today for Mrs. Julia Jennings, 80, of Burns, who was struck and killed by a logging train about a half mile from Burns late yesterday, according to state police. Mrs. Jennings apparently was paralyzed with fear, for she hesi tated on the crossing where the accident occurred too long and was knocked down by the heavily loaded train. The engineer was unable to bring the logging train to a stop before hitting her. FOREST 'LAB' APPROVED Salem, Ore., Feb. 14 '1P Legis lation setting up a forest products laboratory at Oregon State col lege under the state board of for estry was passed by the senate to day and sent to the house. fry-- ': -(z3 r& r 'TV .-i , , 4 ? f - - i rn i1 " A general view of the conference table the first day of the conference, showing Marshal Stalin on left and President on the right. Prime Minister Churchill has his back to the camera. With the presi dent are Admiral Leahy and Gen. Marshall. Taken at the palace at Yalta in Crimea, Russia. Signal corps photo from Acme. Foe Expected to Scrap Rules Of War; May Use Poison Gas Crimean Declarations'Anger German Leaders; Thefts of Arms Also VVorry Hitler Henchmen London, Feb. 14 (U.E) European dispatches said today that Germany has proclainiedjier intention of scrapping the rules of war for a "no-holds-barred" fight to the death as a result of the "Big Three" Crimean declaration. ' The new policy was said to: have been set forth yesterday by Paul Schmidt, official spokesman for the German foreign office, in an angry outburst at the Wilhelmstrasse over the joint statement of President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and Premier Stalin. Stockholm sources speculated that Schmidt's statement Anglers Opposing Members of the Deschutes County Sportsmen's association, meeting (ast night In the Chamber of commerce offices, unanimously opposed p measure now pending In the state legislature which would restrict South Twin and Sparks lakes to fly fishing only. Don. H. Peoples, secretary of the association, was directed to send the following telegram todav to Sen. Ernest R. Fatland, chairman of the senate game committee, and Sen. Marshall Cornett, repre senting this district: PA general, meeting of the Des chutes County Sportsmen's as sociation held tonight was unani mously In opposition to HB 113. believing that no more water in this area should be restricted to fly fishing only." An existing law now perm ts only fly fishing In Todd and Davis lakes, the Deschutes river above the Deschutes bridge, and the Me- tollus river between the head of Allingham canyon and Bridge 99. BUI protested In protesting the bill, the sports men expressed the opinion that me aaaition oi sparks and South Twin lakes would be discrlmlna-j tory against bait anglers. ine sportsmen at the same time 1 endorsed two bills. One is HB 92 which would amend the county road bill to authorize county courts to open roads across private lands to summer homes and recreation centers. The other is HB 157, which would give the state game commission the right of eminent domain, and resultant authority to open rights-of-way to more fishing areas. ine game t:uiiiilll!,siuil now exur-1 ....... . . r,ni rm.A cises such authority at Summer Washington. Feb. 14 (til-The lake where the state operates a , skipper of the sunken escort car waterfowl hunting area. rier Ommaney Bay told today The sportsmen, in endorsing ' how severely wounded men were this measure, made specific men-i strapp(,d fo colg riKKed wltn lfc tion of two conditions said to preservers, lowered over the sides exist on the lower Deschutes and ot ,ne huTninn shp, and floated Umpqua rivers, where private, n .he SPa umn rescued, clubs have excluded other fisher- j The skipper, Capt. Howard L. men from long stretches of the,y0unt. revealed that there were Streams. isald the loss of life was remark- Salem, Feb. 14 iui The house ; ably small In view of the bad hits i today passed and sent to the, suffered bv the shin. All of Its I senate HB 113, to add South Twin and Sparks lake to Todd 1 lake as places where fishing Is allowed by fly only. WOULD DEPORT JAPS Salem, Ore., Feb. 14 tlM Rep. Vernon Bull, La Grande, today In- irouucea memorial to congress. advocating the deportation of dls-. loyal Japanese Immediately after the War. Tile memorial (HJM7) : asked that all alien Japanese, and ; an Japanese oi united states clt-1 izensmp wno nave Indicated dual citizenship or whose disloyalty has been proven," be sent back to JaPan- Around the Crimean Parley might foreshadow German use of poison gas. The death sentence outlined for Germany in the Crimean .tfecraration freed-the -reich of 'air moral obligations'' -to abide by the rules of war, the nazi-controlled Scandinavian tele graph bureau quoted Schmidt as saying at a press conference. Grim War Ahead ' "The Germans henceforth will conduct the war with all suitable means, no mntter how grim their effect," Schmidt said. The STB dispatch, published in Stockholm newspapers, said men tion of the Crimean declaration caused "by far the worst explo sion" foreign correspondents ever witnessed at a wilhelmstrasse press conference. Reliable reports reaching Stock holm from Berlin said nazi au thorities were concerned over ex tensive thefts of arms from Volks- sturm (home guard) barracks out side Berlin. The nazis were said to fear that foreign workers, war prisoners and native antl-nazis may try to stab the German army in the back as soon as military events force the gestapo to loosen its grip on the German home front. NO GAS, NO PRISONER New York. Feb. 14 lUl Bronx detectives were not sure today that rationing is a good thing. They were holding a man on sus picion of theft for Knoxville, Tenn., police. Then came a tele gram: "Chief refuses make application for gas to bring prisoner back. Please release him." U.S.S. Ommaney Bay Lost in Enemy Action; Skipper Reveals Casualties Are Under 100 fpwer lhan 100 casualties. He planes went down with the ship. Younir disclosed that the Om- maney Bay had to be sunk byjvlvors manned guns on other torpedoes from American snips after it had been set afire by two bomb hits from a Japanese plane while en route to Luzon. The bomb hits set fire to the flight and hangar decks. Fires severed all communication be- tween the front and rear part of i the ship and burned the life rafts, i Snmmno Vnn7 HMn't rompm. 1 ber who ordered the badly wounded to be strapped In the cots. Four life preservers were rigged to each cot Then the cots were lowered into the water by lines. In the water two or throe Table Guam Selected As Nimitz Base Guam, Feb. 14 tlPi Admiral Chester W. Nimitz disclosed today that his new advance headquart ers for the Pacific fleet are at Guam, In the southern Marlannas only 1,500 miles south of Japan. The announcement lifted the secrecy which had screened loca tion of the headquarters since Nimitz announced their establish ment Jan. 29. American forces still are killing and average of IS Japanese a day on Guam. The remaining enemy troops were holding out in caves without hope of escape. Guam,- a former- , American 'naval station, already has been, pnnvnrtpl fnfn thn hiaoeat Ameri. can base west of Pearl Harbor. aiso suuaiea on tne isiana are headquarters of the 21st (Super fortress) bomber command. A Pacific fleet communique dis- closed that army liberators Joined B-29 Superfortresses in a raid, Monday on the Jaoanese Island i air base of Iwo, 750 miles south of Tokyo. It was the 68th straight day that the Liberators had bombed Iwo. 31 More Jap Ships Toll of U. S. Subs Washington, Feb. 14 iui Ameri can submarines have sunk 31 more Japanese ships to push their total of enemy vessels destroyed well above the thousand mark. Three combat ships were in the latest haul a converted light cruiser, a converted gunboat and an escort vessel. The rest of the bag Included 21 cargo vessels, four transports and three tankers. U. S. submarines have account ed for 96 vessels since the begin ning of this year and now boast the sinking of 1,020 enemy ships during the war. All the vessels covered In to day's announcement and In the last few navy communiques have been tracked down In far eastern waters. ! unlnlured men were detailed watch each floating cot. All the survivors, Including the wounded, were picked up from the water by other ships. Except for the few ships de- tailed to the rescue Job, the con voy of which tho Ommaney Bay ...AH - , nnn,tn..n.l . . -.1 Jjingayen gun. ince none oi ine ships could turn back, all of the survivors Including the wounded had to go through the entire Llngayen battle and were under fire many times. Some of the sur- .shins, some were Killed in tne fighting around the gulf, I During the abandonment of the I ship, explosions were going on (all the time and men were en I riangered by exploding nmmuni tion In the guns of the planes Young said, Young was rescued by a de- lmuir T-Tn l n naflv nf Ri-nnlf. lyn but lists New Iberia, I., as his home address. His wife lives at Coronado Beach, Calif. The 10,000-ton Ommaney Bay was the 10th U. S. carrier sunk In World War II. She went to her Allied Sky fleets Aid Soviet Armies, Light Dresden Fires Visible to Approaching Reds Great Conflagrations, Seen at Distance Of 200 Miles, Serve as Beacons for Troops Slashing at Queis Line East of Burning City London, Feb, 14 (U.E) British and American bombers blasted Dresden today in coordinated allied air support of the red army converging on the Saxony capital, lighting fires visible to soviet vanguards less than 70 miles distant. Returning RAF crews said they set fires in Dresden, easily visible 200 miles away. The big conflagrations set a beacon for the red army forces slashing at the Queis river line, less than 70 miles to the east. i . i '; - Today allied air forces were over Germany in great strength. The nazi radio ech- oed with warnings of raiders over Dresden and Zwickau, 60 miles to the southwest, while German radio transmissions in the north were suspended, a usual indication of allied air activity. The Dresden assault struck the net work of rail and highway ar teries and depots upon which the wehrmacht is dependent to sup ply Its front line forces now rap idly falling back upon the Saxony capital. Help Red Army The RAF sent out a record breaking total of 1,400 heavy bombers over Germany with the bulk of them concentrated In sup port of the red army. Marshal Ivan S. Konev's forces were pressing against .the Quels river, third of the six water bar rlers before Dresden, on a nine- mile front less than 70 miles from their goal. A few miles to the north, ac cording to German advices, other red army forces had bypassed both the Quels and the Tschlrne river barriers by reaching Sorau, eight miles west of Sagan at the conflux of the Queis, Tschlrne and Bober. . From Sorau the Russians were in a position to strike' 72 miles southwest to Dresden with only two river barriers, the Ivelsse and the Sprro, to hurdle, I . Oflni rmsuwl ' On the Berlin front, First White nussian army iorces nave tmao- llshed a "major" bridgehead across the Oder at Reltwein, 35 miles east of the capital and five miles southwest of Kuestrln, nazl Droancasis saia. The Germans also said street fighting was raging In Lebus, on the west bank of the Oder 33 miles east of Berlin and five miles north of Frankfurt. These forces pre sumably had cut the Kuestrln- Frankfurt railway at Lebus and were within a half mile of the west bank railway between the two ci ties. Northeast of Berlin, Russian forces advanced to within five miles of the Danzlg-Stettin-Berlln railway. The Second and Third Ukrain ian armies, meantime, re-grouoed In Hungary under 73 generals for resumpuon of offensives aimed at Vienna, Bratislavia and Bohemia after completing the liberation of encircled Budapest. HuuupcNt Falls Budapest, ruined capital of Hun gary, finally fell yesterday to the two armies following a 50-day siege In which 49,000 enemy troops were killed and 110,000 captured. Tho nazl commander, Col. Gen. Pfeffer-Wlldenburch, and his staff were captured In their headquar ters In an underground sewer. Budapest was tho eighth Euro pean capital to be liberated by the red army. How many of Its pre war population of i.iib.uou re- (Continued on Page 3) grave after a short but violent career. The navy told her story last night In announcing the loss of both the Ommaney Bay and the fast mine-sweeper Long. It did not say exactly how they met wit-it ciiu, uiiij uia i 11 was through "enemy action." Loss of the two ships brought to 2G1 the total U. S. naval losses In the war. The Ommaney Bay was built by the Henry J. Kaiser yard at Vancouver, Wash., from a con verted merchant ship design. She carried a normal crew of about 500 men. Her career began last Septem ber when she supported the In vasion of the Palau islands. Be fore It was over the Ommaney Bay and Its swarm of death-denl-Ing planes had hung up the fol lowing score: Two Japanese ships sunk a heavy cruiser and a troop trans- port. Eight ships damaged four . cruisers and four destroyers. Three enemy battleships prob ably damaged. Sixteen Japanese planes shot out of the air, many more de stroyed on the ground. ii Back In Bullpen Salem, Ore., Feb. 14 OBByron Neil Dyson, 19, who made a spec tacular escape from solitary con finement at the state penitentiary late last night, was back In the "bullpen" at the prison today after only a few hours of free dom. Dyson, classed by prison offi cials as a "bad" prisoner, and by state Dollce as "extremely danger ous," managed to escape from the solitary confinement ceiis lasi ntght while other prisoners were at a moving picture show, climbed the wall with the aid of a rope, overpowered and tied up tower guard T. G. Donnal, taking his rifle and pistol. He then stole a state police car which was near by naving its radio repaired. Within 20 minutes all roads were blocked by state police, and a few hours later they apprehend ed him walking on the state high way between Woodburn and Hub bard. He did not put up a fight when captured. - Dyson, who was serving an ag gregate of 17 years, was in prison lor -the non-f tV shooting of, state police of fleer Karl Murphy near Dallas last year, and on a Lane county armed assault charge. After leaving the prison grounds, Dyson drove to the north section of Salem, assaulted Lee Haskins, Salem insurance sales man and stole his car, which later ran out of gasoline. Haskins is In a Salem hospital with in juries which are reported not serious. The youth had spent much of his 11 months in prison in soli tary confinement, prison officials say. He was put there most re cently for an attack on another prisoner with a "homemade" knife. Nazi Spies Held Guilty; to Hang New York, Feb. 14 U William C. Colepaugh and Eric Glmpel were found guilty today on three counts of espionage and sabotage and were sentenced to be hanged. A seven-man military commis sion at Governor's island handed down the verdict. Glmpel was the first to hear his fate. As the president of the mili tary commission told him that he would be hanged, he showed no emotion. " Colepaugh took his sentence without flinching. The sentence was BUbJect to re view by the commanding General Thomas E. Terry of the second service command, the war depart ment and President Roosevelt. Veteran of Leyte Visitor in Bend Fresh from the Leyte action, during which gunners aboard his transport vessel downed several Jap planes, Robert M. Bluff, radar man 2c, Is visiting in Bend after 18 months of active duty In the Pacific. Robert, who has partici pated in seven major engage ments during that time, enlisted on Nov. 11, 1942. while a student at Bend high school. He is a son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Bluff, 108 St. Helens place. 11 Fliers Perish In Airplane Crash Boise, Ida., Feb. 14 IIP) A ground crew returned to Gowen field today with the bodies of 11 airmen who tiled In the crash of their Gowen-based Liberator bomber In the almost Inaccessible mountain badlands near Denlo. Ore., on the Nevada Oregon bor- der Friday night. Lt. Col. William I. Marsalls, Gowen field commandant, said the plane crashed while on a routine training flight. All the dead were eastern men.