."Wll. Ill L. . , f..M-Mi.u.-- i -.-.f ;.,.-.:.w,..1.1,i,.i.-l?i'to.-J,v,.aaif.,.-'i... - . -
Unlr of On UbiMX M" '
Save Your Fats
Our boys get sulfa drugs and
ammunition when you save used
kitchen fats. .
BTOLETIN
Volume Llll
tie-
CENTRAL C AGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER
Weaiher Forecast
Partly cloudy. Increasing cloudi
ness tonight, with rain west por
tion Wednesday, Little, tempera
ture change.
Siegfried Line
YieldstoYanks
In Nazi Forest
1st Army Men Battle
For Roer River Dams
On Northern Frontier
Paris, Feb. 6 UPi American
Third army troops broke through
the Siegfried line at a number of
points in Germany's Schnee Eifel
forest today and closed in on the
west wall bastion of Prum along
an eight-mile front.
Twenty-five miles to the north
infantrymen of the U. S. First
army were locked In a hard fight
for the Roer river dams and the
last belt of Siegfried pillboxes
covering the approaches to the
Cologne plain.
At the southern end of the
front, American and French
troops splintered the German
Docket around Colmar into iso
lated groups and laid a curtain of
shellfire across the enemy's Rhine
river escape bridges.
Nazis In Flight
Thousands of nazi troops were
reported in full flight across the
Rhine from Alsace under heavy
artillery fire, leaving 1,500 to
2,000 of their number hopelessly
trapped behind the allied lines in
the Vosges mountains.
Field dispatches said the Ameri
can First and Third armies were
grinding steadily forward through
the eastern fringes of the Sieg-'
fried line, bursting through that
barrier at some, points in a me
thodical advance that was begin
ning to threaten the entire Ger
man position west of the Rhine.
German resistance was stilten
ing, however, particularly on the
Third army front where Lt. Gen.
George S. Patton's infantry divi
sions ran into increasingly-heavy
counterattacks.
Patton's Men Gain
Patton's troops hammered out
gains- of aTntle-and-Kre- on an
eight -mile front before Prum,
capturing Habscheid, seven miles
west-southwest of that communi
cations center, and Schlausenbach,
six miles to the northwest.
Three miles below Schlausen
bach, the doughboys pushed to
within 3M miles of Prum after a
two mile advance from Buchet
while still farther south they cap
tured Brandscheid, only to run
into a sharp counterattack that
carried the Germans back into the
town. At last reports, heavy fight
ing was continuing inside Brand
scheid, five miles due west of
Prum.
The Siegfried break-through ap
parently was made in the Brand
scheid area and east of Buchet,
where the enemy's fixed defenses
were believed to be thinnest be
cause of the rugged terrain. Newly-constructed
pillboxes and tank
traps were expected to hamper the
American advance behind the west
wall, however.
;THE BEND BULLETIN, BErv,? uCHUTESCOUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY. FEB. 6, 145
S - ' . i ' . . . I .
Leaves Bend
v J.
Dr. J. F. Hosch, for 35 years a
resident of Central Oregon and a
former mayor of Redmond and of
Bend, left yesterday, accompanied
by Mrs. Hosch, for his Scio ranch,
after closing his office in Bend.
Dr. Hosch is also a former repre
sentative in the state legislature
from Deschutes county.
PICTURE EXHIBITED
Salem, Ore., Feb. 6 UPi A por
trait of the late Charles L. Mc
Nary, longtime U. S. senator from
Oregon and minority leader,
which was painted by Mrs. Rose
Twing, postmaster of Dorena, will
be exhibited in the house of rep
resentatives during the remainder
of the session.
The picture, presented to the
house by Mrs. Twing, was given
its place of honor Monday by a
house resolution.
PRO-NAZI SHOT
Pans, Feb.. S U,Korert Brasil
lach, pro-nazi editor who wrote
under the pen name of "Robert
The Devil," died before a firing
squad at Fort Mont Rouge in
Paris today.
Brasillach, chief editor of the
pro-German Paris weekly Je Suis
Partout, was convicted last month
of intelligence with the enemy.
Priority of Dog
To Receive Study
Washington, Feb. 6 (IP) Sen.
Harlan J. Bushfield, R., S. D., de
manded today that the senate be
given an explanation of how Col.
Eliott Roosevelt's dog Blaze got
an "A" priority on an army cargo
plane before a vote is taken on
promotion of the president's son to
Dngaaier general. ,
- Bushfield late yesterday forcad
postponement of a senate vote on
the promotion for one week. He
told reporters he was "hopeful"
that a senate military affairs sub
committee investigating alleged
air priority abuses could mean
while turn up evidence on the
Blaze incident.
The priorities subcommittee
was appointed after it was dis
closed that Blaze, a bull mastiff,
held an "A" priority on a flight
from Washington to California
and "bumped" three service men
on leave en route.
Delay Sought .
Sen. Tom Stewart, D., Tenn.,
subcommittee chairman, was dubi
ous about Bushfleld's getting the
information within a week but an
other member, Sen. Styles Bridg
es, R., N. H., said he would press
to meet the deadline.
Bushfield said it was the dog in
cident which prompted him to de
mand a week's delay on the
Roosevelt promotion. Because
senate democratic leader Alben
W. Barkley of Kentucky refused
to single out the Roosevelt pro
motion for delay, action was held
up on the entire list of 78 nomina
tions to brigadier general.
Nippons Report
Landings on Poro
(By United Prai)
The Japanese Domel agency re
ported today that 3,000 American
troops had landed Jan. 18 on Is
land of Poro, in the Camotes sea
between Leyte and Cebu in the
Philippines.
The dispatch, recorded by FCC,
followed a report yesterday that
another force of 3,000 Americans
landed the same day on Jolo, main
island on the Sulu group 400 miles
south of Poro.
Neither reported landing has
been confirmed by any Allied
source.
MARCEL DORET DEAD
Abbeville, France, Feb. 6 UP)
Marcel Doret, 48, famous French
World War I ace and later world's
automobile and air racing record
holder, died yesterday.
BILL IS SIGNED
Salem. Ore.. Feb. 6 UPi The bill
which allows a testator to deposit
his will with a county clerk for
safekeeping, was signed Into law
by Gov. Earl Snell Monday.
a? I
Minister King
Suffers Blow
InCanadaVote
McNaughton Loses Seat;
John Bracken Emerges
As Party's Strong Man
Ottawa. Feb. 6 Ui Political ob
servers said today that the defeat
of Defense Minister A. G. L. Mc
Naughton In his by-election bid to
keep his seat in parliament was a
serious blow to the leadership of
Prime Minister W. L. Mackenzie
Kin?.
Endorsed by King, McNauehton
was soundly beaten in Grev North,
Ont, Riding bv Proeressive Con
servative Garfield Case, whose op
position party stands for all-out
conscription of Canadian youth
for combat service overseas.
Case defeated McNaughton bv
a plurality of more than 1.000
votes in a three-candidate field.
Forecasts Made
The decision of the Riding's 17,
115 voters promised far-reaching
political reaction in Canada. Poli
tical analysts today foresaw these
consenuences:
1. King's chances of surviving
the forthcoming general election
were not better than 50-50.
2. Progressive Conservative Par
ty leader John Bracken has
emerged as a strong contender for
the Drime ministry.
3. A showdown battle lor do
minion leadership will develop Im
mediately and culminate in a gen
eral election that may come earlier
than King anticipated, possibly in
mid-April.
4. King probably will not call
another session of parliament be
fore general elections, thus depriv
ing his party of whatever oppor
tunities such a session would pro
vide for entrenching itself."
' Is Cabinet Member
An immediate result of Me-
Naughton's defeat was that the
defense minister will be unable to
present his department's budge
tary needs or any other matters of
his ministry to commons. He is a
cabinet member without standing
in commons, although commons
could grant him special permis
sion to appear before that body.
King blamed the PC and the
cooperative commonwealth fed
eration opposition for "creating
and fostering the very circum
stances which may make a gen
eral election Inevitable ... at the
most critical of all stages of the
war."
McNaughton polled 6,037 votes,
35.3 per cent, to Case's 7.342, 43.7
per cent, and CCF's Earl Godfrey's
3,736, or 22 per cent.
NO. 53
Free Calls Home
Due Prisoners .
if
San Francisco. Feb. 6 eip.
liberated Yanks from the Japa
nese prison camp at Cabanatuan
return to the- United States
through San Francisco, they'll be
able to telephone home free from
the Golden Gate city.
The board of supervisors yester
day passed a resolution to sponsor
a celebration for the returning
prisoners and another setting up
a fund to provide the telephone
service.
Soviet Tanks C
... ' l.- ' , ; ,
it ft ft - ft ft ft ' ft
n i 17 I
rele
ross Oder River
v an fits
Stage Held Set
nci
Japs
ft
DO
For New B ow
Nazis Say Reds Cross Oder River
f o TV tUMaTn ttM .
:llpiliililjlT' j ' " -jBfilli
I i,v7. i.7 .s.lV athrft. Vfl. 'mwmwmn fsT I
Against Enemy
'On to Tokyo Is Cry j
Of Mackmen; Trapped
Foe Puts Up Battle 7
By Francis McCarthy .-"
(United Prats War Correspondent)
Manila, Feb. 6 (IH Three
American divisions encircled fana
tically resisting Japanese rem
nants in Manila today, virtually
completing the liberation of the
Philippines and setting the stage;
lor the next phase of the march
on Tokyo. !
Gen. Douglas MacArthur of
ficially proclaimed the fall of
Manila, capital of the Philippines
and largest city yet liberated In
the Pacific war, and said the
motto of his command now was:
"On to Tokyo!"
He said the "complete destruc
tion" of the doomed enemy garrl-1
son of Manila was imminent and;
revealed that another 1,350
American and Allied war prison-,
ers and civilian internees had- been
freed yesterday with the capture
of ancient Bilibid prison.
Bataan Sealed
Other American forces aveng
ing the bitter defeats of 1942
sealed off Bataan peninsula and
were believed preparing for an
early assault on Fort Corregldor
in Manila bay.
"The fall of Manila marks the
end of one great phase of the
Pacific struggle and sets the stage
for another, MacArthur said in
a statement accompanying his
daily communique.
"With Australia safe, the Philip
pines liberated, and the ultimate
redemption of the East Indies and
Malaya thereby made a certainty,
our motto becomes, on to Tok
yo!
Japs "Gleeful"
(Writing off the eventual loss
of Manila, Japanese propagandi
sts heard by the FCC said that
the coming of the Americans to
Manila was "exactly what our side
waited for, and our bleeding tac
tics will now enter the positive
stage.")
(A Japanese communique ac
knowledged that American forces
i i I, . i ... u t
X?" iSl ,l" Ba"' .'?. 1S42 and transfer-
... " , i- 'u " ..' red to Bilibid last Dec. 28.
iiuupn wcic imnuu ill iii-av
Sledge hammer blows from east and west pound Germany with 1000-pUuis fleets of American heavy bombers
dropping their enormous bomb loads on military objectives in the heart of Jittery Berlin. The Russians are
storming twin defense points of Kustrln and Frankfurt, 30-odd miles east of Berlin, as Stettin was reported
evacuated by the Germans. On the west front the First and Third Armies were on the move with a drive at
Schlelden carrying them half-way through the Siegfried Line,
Ten Catholic Nuns
Held By Nippons
Manila, Feb. 6 (in Ten Cath
olic nuns Interned at Bilibid said
the Japanese had notv-lhterfered
with church services but would
not permit them to continue work
ing with the Filipinos.
Four of the nuns were from the
Sisters of Saint Mary at Peek
skill, N. V. They were living at
Sagada, a mountain province,
when the Japanese arrived In Feb
ruary, 1942.
Sister Columbia said a few
Japanese appeared on Feb. 2 and
questioned them. Four days later
trucks drove up and enemy sol
diers with bayonets broke into the
nuns' house.
"One sister had a candle extin
guisher in her hand and waved It
at one of the Japanese. He backed
out. The long wings of our caps
got In their eyes when thoy came
close and the bayonets pricked
us, she said.
Sisters Transferred
The sisters were taken to
Berlin's Final
Line of Defense
Buckles Badly
Soviet Legions Only
Hour's Ride Out of
Capital of Germany
London, Feb. 6 (IP! Marshal
Stalin announced tonight that
the red army had smashed
through the Oder river defense)
line In Silesia on a 50-mlie front.
British Jold Big
Three in Session
London, Feb. 6 (IP) Sir Walter
Critrine told the opening meeting
oi tne world trade union confer
ence today that the allied big
three "at this very moment" were
In session.
Citrine, secretary of the British
trades union congress and presi
dent of the international federa
tion of trade unions, made the
disclosure In explaining why
Prime Minister Churchill was un
able to address the conference.
Wife, Husband, Separated Three Years By
Only Four Blocks, Are Reunited in Manila
Bilibid Prison, Manila, Feb. 6
'I'"1 I was reunited with my wife
last night after a three year sep
aration by four blocks in the heart
of Manila when our only com
munication was an official card
eyery three months and occasion
al messages delivered by the
underground.
Due to my status as a- war
correspondent, the Japanese con
swred me a war prisoner and
confined me to Bilibid prison In
stead of Santo Tomas where other
unmans and their wives were
Japanese the news of their loved .Gen. Douglas MacArthur's island
ones at Bilibid, Formosa, Japan to island progress back to Luzon,
and Manchuria which I had care- our hope often ebbing and then
fully compiled during 2'4 years surging up at the good news. At
at Bilibid. those times, a SDark snrane hack
Bilibid was a focal point for i into the eyes of the men and they 'easing more than 800 war prison
isoners movement and I talked determined again to hang on. ""s and about 550 additional civil-
fighting with Invaders.")
The 11th airborne division com
pleted the stranglehold on the bat
tered. Japanese garrison in Man
ila by smashing into the city from
the south yesterday after an over
night dash of 35 miles.
Divisions Linked .
The 37th infantry division,
pouring Into the capital from the
north, and the first cavalry divis
ion, from the east, linked up in
the heart of Manila and cleared
all of the city north of the Pasig
river with the exception of scat
tered groups of snipers.
The Japanese blew up the Que
zon and Ayala bridges across the
broad Pasig fes they fell back into
the southern half of Manila for a
last stand. Two other bridges
remained intact, however, and
may have been captured by the
Americans.
Japanese demolition squads con
tinued their destructive work in
southern Manila, working fever
ishly against their own imminent
destruction. Numerous firos cast
a heavy pall of smoke over the
city and explosions shook the
ground at frequent intervals.
With the 11th airborne divis
ion's thrust into southern Manila,
however, the enemy garrison
could be considered "hopelessly
trapped," MacArthur said.
The 37th Infantry division cap
tured Bilibid prison in the north
ern half of Manila yesterday, re
"They treated us pretty decent
ly but the food situation had been
bad since last year. They wouldn't
allow us to buy our own food.
The meanest thing they did was
to stop the Filipinos from bring
ing us food," Sister Columbia
said.
With her from New York were
Sisters Juliana, Mary, and Olivia.
The other five nuns were former
ly stationed at Hankow, China,
and held at Bagulo. They were
Mother Ursula, Sister Augusta,
and Sister Anita of Arlington
Heights, Boston, Mass.; Sister
Unlce, Chicago, III.; Sister Isa
belle, England, and Sister Helena,
China.
prisoners movement ;
to men passing through in the
daytime and wrote my record
secretly at night, hiding the pap
ers in barracks, rafters and any
place which seemed to be safe
from the guards bi-weekly in
spection
The most difficult time of all
was during the last few weeks
when we knew MacArthur was
on Luzon but had only wild rum
ors on his progress down the
plain.
The food shortage, meanwhile,
During the long montns oenina was growing more and more
bars. I felt still in harness as a 1 acute. Many did not know . If
confined. When the 37th infantry j newspaperman, gathering infor-hey could hang on, good news or
rescued us two days ago, I made mation and passing it around. The no news, but strength came back
jny way to Santo Tomas where l!news became a tremendous factor;to us all the same day we heard
found my wife. I in the latter days of our im- gunfire and when we knew that
In the darkened university halls I prisonment as our subnormal diet -the Americans had now reached
"St nieht nnri ao-ain toHav i par. i rfpferinratpd and the survival of lour prison.
ried out the glorious mission of the men depended alomst entirely Our rescue by the 37th Infantry I bld would be released as soon as
"dung wives, friends and rela- on morale. was UKe a reprieve from a death ,ney "ave taDUiated, probao
.ves of nrisoners held bv the ' We literally fed on tne news oi sentence. iya maiier oi several days.
ian internees, including women
and children.
That brought to more than 5,
500 thenumber of Allied prisoners
rescued in the past week, Includ
ing those at the Santo Tomas uni
versity . concentration camp In
Manila and the Cabanatuan prison
crmp in central Luzon.
Most were Americans, but the
number also Included a scattering
of British, Australians, Dutch and
other Allied nationals. Mac
Arthur said the names of hose
rescued at Santo Tomas and Bill
Committee Gives
Support to Bill
Washington, Feb. 6 UPi The
houso banking committee, re
sponding to pressure from demo
cratic leaders, today approved the
George bill after rejecting three
republican amendments to impose
further restrictions on the de
partment of commerce.
Supporters of Honry A. Wallace
are seeking to push the bill to
enactment in its present form
whereby it would divorce the fed
eral loan agency from the com
merce department. They believe
its approval would lead to prompt
confirmation of the former vice
president as secretary of com
merce. Bill Is Passed
The senate passed the bill Inst
week. It then deferred action of
Wallace's nomination until March
1. nenriiner Hrvnlnnmpntc in thr,1"'
George bill lioid Hill, today was under rirst-
The house committee considered id'Erw' murder charges as after
the measure for an hour. Then it i math of a flcht with Harold
voted unanimously to recommend i James, also of Gold Hill, in which
Spies Landed From Nazi Sub
Go on Trial and Plead Innocent
Military Commission, Sitting Behind Closed
.: uoors, Hears tvidence; First Motion Denied
New York, Feb.,6 OLE) .William C.ColepauRh and Eric
Gi'mpel, alleged nazi spies, pleaded Innocent today as they
went on trial nerore a military commission, sittinsr behind
closed doors at Governor's island in the shadow of the statue
of liberty. ;
The two men were arrested last November after a German
suomanne landed two spies on the coast of Maine.
Gimpel's voice was barely audible as he replied "not
jruilty," but Colepaugh spoke loudly. Before the prisoners sat
the seven man military commission, flanked bv three Ameri
can i lags.
The first witness, Lt. Comdr. Frank Gordon, USNR, was
ysworn in two hours after the
trial opened. Gordon, an op
erations officer, identified
"certain maps and charts" and
was on the stand when the
trial recessed at noon.
Trial Is Secret
All information was given out
at public relations offices of the
army's second service command,
under whose jurisdiction the ac
cused were being tried In star
chamber procedure at Governor's
island.
The two men were brought In
from the island's Jail shortly after
the commission convened. The
German born Glmpel entered first,
in a blue suit and colored shirt.
His face was expressionless:
Colepaugh, a Connecticut Yank
ee who deserted the U. S. mer
chant marine and went to a sabo
teurs' school In Germany, followed
Glmpel. He was cleanly shaven,
and a lock of his hair fell, Hitler
fashion over one eye.
Motions Denied
Counsel for the defense moved
that the two men be tried sepa
rately on the grounds that each
made damaging statements about
the other to the federal bureau of
Investigation following their ar
rest last November. The defense
also moved that a charge of con
spiracy be stricken out on the
grounds that no overt act was al
leged, only intent.
Both motions were denied by
the court following a brief recess.
Cascades Snow
Reported Deep
The recent storm which depos
ited iour teet or snow along the
summit of the Cascades, bringing
the depth to near normal, was
hailed today by stockmen and
farmers In Central Oregon who
envisioned Improved irrigation
conditions this year.
While state highway mainte
nance crews reported clear weath
er on the Santlam highway this
morning, they noted a depth of
48 Inches of snow. Packed snow
was on the highway, and plows
were operating in a temperature
of 24 degrees.
On the Willamette highway an
Increasing depth of snow was re
ported, there being 40 inches of
old snow, and eight Inches of new
snow In the last storm. The tem
perature this morning was 20 de
grees, and snow plows were In
operation along this route, and
the traffic lanes were
sanded.
being
2 Boys Confess
Try at Burglary
Two boys, aged eight and 10
years, today had confessed to
Bend police that they broke out
a window In the Signal Service
station opposite Pioneer park, and
tried to rifle the cash register,
officers reported. The boys were
turned over to their parents pend
ing action nv tne juvenile court.
Officer William Burton said
that he caught the boyg crawling
through the broken window, and
that thev admitted they Intended
to loot the cash register. They
also had In their possession some
ice cream powder which they said
thev had stolen from the nearby
Park grocery.
Gold Hill Man
Stabbed, Killed
Med ford. Ore.,
James Alexander
Feb. 6 P
Wolf, 44. of
Its passage bv the house.
Rep. Jesse P. Wolcott, R., Mich.,
ranking minority member, offered
the three rejected amendments,
James was fatally stabbed.
Police said the fight started
Sunday in the bar of a Gold Hill
hotel and that the men went out-
Votes on all three were almost! side, where James died of a sever-
entirely party line divisions. ed groin artery.
London. Feb. 6 IP Russian
tank columns were reoorted
across the Oder river within an
hour's ride of Berlin today after
breaching the nazi caoltars main
line of defense at three points
, l. A T-. a .
iiui in ux naiiKiuri.
The stand-or-die line on which
the Germans were pinning their
hopes for a successful defense of
Berlin was buckling dangerously
along a 70-mlle stretch of the Oder
covering the direct eastern ap
proaches to the capital. Enemy
spokesmen indicated the battle
was moving swiftly toward a cli
max. Unconfirmed but apparently
correct reports filtering through
the tight German censorship said
the Russians wheeled north of the
Oder fortress of Kustrln late yes
terday and won two bridgeheads
on the west bank of the river op
posite Klenltz and ZelUn, 32 miles
east anA eastnortheast t Berlin,
Columns Stab West ' ;- -
Soviet flying columns stabbed
out across the Brandenburg plain
to the northwest and southwest to
reach considerably closer to the
beleaguered capital, but later were
forced back to the bridgeheads,
German accounts said.
A third brldghead In the Titpltz
area five miles north of Frank
furt was wiped out by counter
attacking German forces, accord
ing to the Berlin version, while a
fourth attempt to cross the river
near Kustrin failed when the at
tacking Russian tanks broke
through the thin Ice and sank.
Moscow remained silent on the
German reports as well as on an
other enemy announcement that
red army forces had launched
powerful supporting offensives
against the upper and lower reach
es of the Oder In a double-barreled
attempt to roll up the flanks of
the Berlin line.
Pressure Maintained
The soviet easly morning com
munique reported only that Mar
shal Gregory K. Zhukov's First
White Russian army was main
taining terrific pressure against
the heart of the German defenses
at Frankfurt and Kustrin, 34 miles
southeast and 38 miles east of
Berlin.
Both fortress cities were under
direct assault by Russian tank
and Infantry divisions and Berlin
admitted the Soviets had broken
Into the German lines at Kustrin.
More than 5.000 Germans were
killed and- another 1.300 captured
In the Frankfurt-Kustrin area
yesterday in a .series of pitched
battles that won 100 more nazi
towns and villages for the advanc
ing Russians.
Kustrin, lying on the east bank
of the Oder, was all but isolated
by the capture of Zellln and Alt
schaumburg, 14 and three miles to
the northwest, and Goritz, six
miles to the south. Five miles
south of Goritz and the same dis
tance north of Frankfurt, the
Russians took Tirpltz, while an
other assault column drove up to
the Oder at Rcipzlg, four miles
below Frankfurt.
Warsaw, Razed By Germans,
Called 'Monument' to Hitler
By M. S. Handler j cats and dogs lurk in the ruins,
(Uniuri Pr surf Corrcupoiuknt) feeding on undiscovered cadavers
Warsaw (Via Moscow) Feb. 6 1 beneath piles of bricks and mas
UPi Warsaw, the most Infamous j onry.
monument to Adolf Hitler's new In the "Stare Miasto," the me
order, unauestlonably is the most i dieval part of the city, all the
ruined capital on earth. j churches, monasteries and muse-
It Is a monument of dozens of urns simply vanished. The section
sntiare miles of ruins, debris, I was where the insurrectionists
blood-stained stone and thousands j held out the longest and it was
of family graveyards. Never since ' the first to be blown up bv the
the Mongol hordes swept across ! nazis. The rest followed, all me
Europe has a European cltv been ; thodically and according to plan,
subjected to such wanton destruc-; The last remaining building was
tlon. It Is worse than Stalingrad. wrecked a few days before the
Block by block, street by street, ; liberation.
Warsaw was depopulated and German thoroughness failed In
razed after suppression of the I only one Instance Lltovska
August Insurrection. street, which was reserved for
Last summer grass grew on the nazi officials. It remained, partly
lavelled Ghetto compound behind because of the swiftness of the
the gray brick walls. Now wild 1 soviet encirclement.