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MARCH OF DIMES
- JANUARY 14-31 -a
Weather Forecast
Occasional light rains today, to
night : and Wednesday except
mostly snow east of Cascades.
Warmer today and tonight.
CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER
Volume Llll
THE BEND BULLETIN. BEND. DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY, JAN. 30. 1945
NO. 47
o
owe
Dim
ft
TO
Reds
Explode New P
Beir
. . ir ft ft - ft, ft j ft
ft ft
u
To
sserts
Mackmen Face Nippons
In Fierce Struggle Near
Bay; Foe Is Using Tanks
By William B. Dickinson
(United Press War Correspondent)
General MacArthur's Headquar
ters, Luzon, Jan.. 30 (IP) Van
guards of the American Sixth
army swung down on the last
Japanese defense line north of
Big fight Due
Near Bamban
Manila today, driving into tne
It; Vtwamp-lined Calumpit bottleneck
' t I.. 1A fim M.nll. V.a tr
and 23 miles from the enslaved
Philippines capital.
Front dispatches indicated that
only a thin Japanese covering
force lay between the advancing
doughboys and Manila, although
the difficult terrain was expef ted1
to prevent a quick march into the'
city.
(Tokyo, asserting that the
Americans still were being con
tained on the central Luzon plain
around Bamban, 18 miles above
San Fernando, said the greatest
battle of the Pacific war was ex
pected to develop in that area and
that a new American landing in
the "Manila area" was anticipated.
Luzon Bombed
(Another Japanese broadcast re
corded by FCC monitors said 36
American Superfortresses bomb
ed northern Luzon in the first B-29
Mid of the war on the PhiliDDines.
irhe broadcast did not make clear
; ivnen tne reported attacic occur
red.) .
Far to the north other Amer
ican troops were running into
their bitterest opposition since the
Luzon invasion began 22 days
ago. Fanning out northeast and
east from their Lingayen gulf
beachheads, the Americans were
threatening the entire Baguio
area where the bulk of the ene
my's island garrison was believed
concentrated, and the Japanese re
acted savagely.
Reinforced enemv tank and In
fantry units counter attacked
three times against the American
spearheads over the week-end and
were routed with serious losses
after a touch-and-go battle.
Japs Hit Back
The Japanese tried their biggest
counter-blow shortly after mid
night Saturday night around San
Manuel, 24 miles south of Baguio
;nd 18 miles inland from Lin
,pyen gulf.
Elements of the Japanese Sec
ond armored division spearhead
ed the attack, striking into posi
tions held by the U. S. 25th divi
sion with a fury that overran the
Americans' forward lines before
it was halted. At down, the dough
boys rallied and counter-attacked,
finally wiping out the entire
enemy force and clearing the
whole San Manuel area.
Gen. Douglas MacArthur's com
munique said 789 enemy dead
were counted in the area, with
many more bodies still to be tal
lied, while at least 49 Japanese
tanks were known to have been
Knocked out.
Casualties Mount
The losses raised the Japanese
casualties since the start of the
J-uzon campaign to more than 25,
men and 103 tanks perhaps a
third of their armor on the island
fc ana certainly a large part of their
arrison. American losses in the
W me three-week period totaled
'f4. including 1,017 killed, 197
m&sing and 3,040 wounded.
San Quintin, 11 miles southeast
M San Manuel, also was taken by
the Americans in a supporting
thrust that carried almost 30
Mies inland to the foothills of the
Waballo mountains.
Meanwhile, the drive on Manila
was continuing against the feebl
J opposition, following the cap
ture yesterday of San Fernando,
" airline miles north of the cap
"l and the starting point of Mac
Arthur's retreat into Bataan three
ears ago.
Coos Bay Names
City Ma nager
,Coos Bav. Ore.. Jan. 30 'IP
C. McCrea, city manager
Lwnon since Anril 1, 1944,
be Coos Bay's first city man
ner, it was decided last night by
Mayor F. E. Fitzwalter and the
y council.
McCrea is to start work as soon
? he can arrange to be released
"wn his present position.
S- FORCES
Dairy Sanitation Conditions
Being Improved in District
Bitter Attacks on OPA Made at Bend Meeting;
Producers Confer With City Commissioners
Bitter attacks, on the OPA, predictions that Central Ore
gon milk men may abandon the business, and a revelation
that sanitary conditions in the community's dairies are being
improved, featured a meeting in the city hall last night when
producers were summoned in for a conference by the city
commission.
The meeting was a sequel to the recent sanitary inspection
made by the U. S. Public Health service and the Oregon state
health department. It developed that shortly after the inspec
tion, County Sanitarian Glenn W. Thompson had visited the
Mackenzie King
Calls Election
Ottawa, Jan. 30 IP Canadian
Prime Minister W. L. Mackenzie
King accepted the challenge of
minority party opposition today
and called the first general elec
tion since 1941 as a popular test
of his wartime leadership. .
. King's decision came last night
after he had determined that his
minister of national defense,
A. U. L. McNaughton, faced a
battle to win a seat in commons
which would assure his presence
in parliament in the event an
other session is called before a
general election.
McNaughton was brought into
King's cabinet last November af
ter King adopted the controversial
overseas draft policv. The defense
minister was-seeking the com
mons seat in a special election to
oe neid eb. 5 in tne rrey North
district of Ontario.
The progressive conservative
and Canadian commonwealth fed
eration parties offered opposition
to McNaughton, and King charged
they sought to "obstruct" his en
try into commons. He called for
the general election before April
14.
County Manager
Bill Introduced
Salem, Ore., Jan. 30 (IP) A bill
which would set up the mechanics
of a county manager system of
government in detail, and outlines
the form of elections in counties
which vote on It, was introduced
to the house today by Rep. Giles
French of Moro.
The bill implements the law
passed by the people at the No
vember election permitting that
type of county government.
Sen. Coe A. McKenna today ih
roduced a bill to the senate which
would provide for the improve
ment, development and regulation
of aeronautics in the state, and
making the law uniform.
An office of director of aero
nautics would be created by the
bill.
The measure, introduced at the
request of the interstate coopera
tion committee, is opposed to a
bill introduced yesterday by Sen.
J. N. Jones, Juntura, which would
abolish the present board of aero
nautics, and most of the provi
sions of the present aeronautics
code.
President Observes Birthday,
But Whereabouts Kept Secret
Washlneton. Jan. 30 IP Prcsl-1
dent RooseVelt was 63 years old i
today and his own observance of '
the anniversary was far over-1
SnaUUWt-U UV Ills unrvniif; aw,,
with Prlmo Minister Winston :
Churchill and Premier Josef i
Stalin. to meet soon with Churchill and
In sharp contrast to other years Stalin were underlined by the ab
of more carefree birthdays, Roose-! spnee from Washington of three
velt's day was monopolized by ' of his top advisers, Harry L. Hop
war tasks of the highest impor-' kins. War Mobilization Director
tance. Consequently he was to ; James t . Byrnes and bocretary
take no direct public part in the i of State E. R. Stettinius, Jr.
nationwide observance of his I Hopkins is in Europe as an ad
birthday, vance man for the "Big Three"
Tonieht he will send a radio , conference. Byrnes can be de-
message to the American people ;
through his wife, who will read and Stettinius Is said at the state ! Mont to the rank c .f brie
It on the air. This will be the department to be "out of town." ef ecnVral of brig-
nrpslrtent's customary thanks to
the nation for the millions con-
tributed annually on the occasion
of his birthday to fight infantile .
paralysis. i
His whereabouts were not dis-
closed and
It was not possiDie to
report further, how the president
was spending his birthday.
TCMILS
r""!: ' ''. 1
dairies and showed the propri
etors the results of the survey,
affecting their plants. The
dairymen were called in to ex
plain what steps they had
taken to comply with the in
spectors suggestions.
Large Group Present
Attending the meetine were
Mayor A. T. Niebergall, Commis
sioner Melvin Munkres, City
Manager C. G. Reiter, City Re
corder George Simerville, Dr.
Wayne S. Ramsey, county pub
lic health officer, H. C. Kerron
and Everett Hughes, members of
a special chamber of commerce
committee; J. W. Peterson of the
Pleasant Ridge Dairy; D. M. Lay,
Medo-Land creamery: Dean L.
Wonser of the Bend dairy; John
Bradetich, Bradetich brothel's;
County Agent H. G. Smith, A. E.
Stevens, county commissioner, H.
P. Eby. production manager for
the Kilgore dairy at Redmond;
Mrs. Crosby H. Shevlin, Mrs. G.
A. Horstkotte and Mrs. Elmer V.
Ward; representing the League of
Women Voters, and Mrs. C. P.
Beekerof the Jomeh's jCJvic
lpflptlp - r -' - - " -
Without exception, the dairy
men complained that a manpower
shortage hindered their produc
tion and was responsible for the
asserted unsanitary conditions
found by the state and federal in
spectors. They blasted the OPA
for Imposing ceiling prices
within which they must operate,
claiming that the narrow margin
of profit allowed them precludes
the opportunity of buying more
modern and expensive pasteuriz
ing equipment. Here the priority
ban was rapped, one producer
stating he had been waiting for
(Continued on Page 2)
Nippon Returns
To Open Hotel
Portland, Ore., Jan. 30 (IP)
Takeo Akamatsu, Portland-born
Japanese, today awaited his city
license to operate the Barr hotel,
first of the evacuated Japanese
Americans to apply for such a
privilege since the army lifted the
ban on these citizens.
With the 32-year-old Akamatsu
was his Tacoma-born wife, Doro
thy, whom he married Just before
being evacuated to the Hunt, Ida
ho, relocation center in 1942. After
meeting at a Japanese-American
function here, they sped up the
marriage lest they become sepa
rated at different relocation cen
ters. Their daughter, Linda, was
born at Hunt almost two years
ago. -
VETERAN COACH QUITS
Atlanta, Ga., Jan. 30 (IP) Wil
liam A. (Bill) Alexander, head
football coach at Georgia Tech for
a quarter of a century, resigned
today.
Completely aside from Roose-
velt's birthday activities, however,
signs pointing to the imminent
"Big Three" meeting were in-
casing annual uj .,,; nuwi.i
Roosevelt's reneated statements I
of recent weeks that he planned
scribed as "out of the country"
Stettinius. however, recently an
nounced that he had accepted the
president's invitation to go with
him to the conference,
European missions also have
been announced for White House
tress secretary aiepnen i. Lany
and Judge bamuel I. Koscnman.
I special counsel to the president,
Patton's'Men
Gain Forefield
Of Nazi Barrier
Yanks Fight in Snow
- In Strike Over Line
To German Territory
Paris, Jan. 30 (IP) Lt. Gen.
George S. Patton's Third army
cracked into Germany and the
forefield of the Siegfried line to
day in a thrust from the Belgian
Luxembourg border area, captur
ing the German town of Welchen
hausen, eight miles southeast of
St. Vlth.
The Third army vanguard in
Germany was setting the pace for
American troops mushing through
knee-deep snow up to or across
the border on a 35-mile front In I
what appeared to be a preliminary
iu a uiujui uuieu uuensive ill nit?
west.
The German high command in
a survey of the western front, said
the allies were engaged in opera
tions "aiming at the establishment
of favorable initial positions for
major operations, which already
are foreshadowed on the northern
wing of the front."
Bridgehead Established
The northern wing of Patton's
Third army already had carved
out a bridgehead across the Our
river In Germany two miles wide
and three-quarters of a mile deep,
a front dispatch reported.
The douehbovs caDtured Wei-
chenhauson in their first specific
victory or the new drive Into the
relch. The Belgian border town
of Stupbach, a little more than a
mile to the north, also fell.
"The Third army's attack Into
Germany continued this morn
ing," a midday dispatch reported.
The German high command
said American forces "broke into
our positions after fierce fight
ing," northeast of St. Vith. It said
the Germans "are locked In heavy
fighting against American divi
sions which are attacking on a
wide front" on either side of St.
Vith.
Canadians Attack
To the northwest, a Berlin com
munique said, Canadian attacks
against a German bridgehead in
the Gertruidenberg area of the
lower Maas were broken up by ar
tillery fire. The Germans reported
heavy fighting in that sector, and
said several allied attacks were
repulsed along the Roer river. '
Simultaneously, French First
army forces In Alsace knocked out
both sides of the Colmar pocket
with a concerted drive from the
north and south that Swiss border
reports said had recaptured Col
mar, the last major French city in
German hands.
Midwest Chilled
By Zero Weather
Chicago, Jan. 30 (IP) Tempera
tures dropped below zero over
much of the midwest and inter
mountain region today and the
weather bureau here predicted
more of the same for tonight. But
it added that relief will come to
morrow, when temperatures are
expected to rise slowly.
Sub-zero weather prevailed over
most of Wisconsin, Minnesota,
northern Iowa, the Dakotas, Mon
tana and Wyoming.
The coldest spot in the nation ;
was iaramie, wyo., wnere tne
iaramie, wyo., wnere tne
.tuvi.v.u io ueiuw. n
was minus 17 at Glasgow, Mont
Duluth, Minn., and Williston.
N. D., reported minus 10; Land
- ,. . .;. mi..o. tj it i
:. a . St ws- minus 8, Rockford,
il!., minus 3 and Mason Citv. Ia.,
minus 1. It was two above here,
one above at Springfield. 111., and
six above at South Bend, the cold- ,0 refuso pul)llc accommodations
est spot In Indiana. to a person because of race.
Meanwhile the senate was con
ROOSEVELT NOW GENERAL s'dering a renewed appeal from
Washington, Jan. 30 UP) The .Gov- Earl Sne" for reconsideration
. hi. i ... Inf its o1r.n lsllllntr hio nrnnncal
Bi-iiaie military aiiaira committee
unanimously approved today the
nomination of 34-year-old Col.
Elliott Roosevelt, second son of
HITLER TO SPEAK
London, Jan. 30 IP The Berlin
radio sa d tonight that Adolf Hit-
lcr would speak from his head-l
quarters at Z:15 p. m. PWT on the I
occasion of the anniversary of his
rise to power.
FROM MANILA BAY
Germany's War-Heart Between the
North Sea $ZLmJ
' S -i k shipyards, rSCRKi
C jf. U-B0AT8. PLANES' J5lVlVlMr ' &
' ' til fflJ$l V, B0MBSIQHT9, M'SA ""''iiS-f
::?'T3V;i IL REFINERIES 5 Jl$&J MfW SRS li rULANU
. V Jjf 11 I RAlt CENTEfc Mo9l.b'lli8Vfc, MF L Jt
yW MA WuppOTtoT J OH- DEPOTS. FUEL8 hbtMT"
I U-BOAT ENGINEslPtt DulMldcjfr Ulpilfl frf" MkjfW
MIL CENTER, VTlli MUNITIONS. TrJO-tfS .-TV Brillou- T? Ttf' ,
, -.CHEMICALS EJMfljy ? , . PLANE PARTS, SJV'SS,, FOUNDRIES, VS
njP4r "VLCENTEB ABSENALH.ERyJS-X
' tVrlV.V . irSV PLANE PART8. Ws S &',,TjS,LSIA T . J?,
' CSSl35SRFi& AERO-ENGINE WOflKS VIINNA-Sj
1 !4S5-BfSW. -" AUSTRIA Sr a
Germany's defensive dikes against the tides of defeat which roll from east and west are expected
t to be along the lines of the Rhine River on the west, the Oder on the east. Between them lies the
' heart of German war production. In the Rhlneland are the great mines, steel works and factories
of the Saar and Ruhr valleys. In Silesia, now under the shadow of the Hammer and Sickle, lies
the only big Industrial region left to Hitler not attacked or threatened by the Western Allies, To
Silesia were transferred many war Industries bombed out of the Ruhr and Saar,,.
Black Sox' Basketball Scandal
To Be Studied
Man Accused of Bribing College Players Is
Held on Money Count; Judge Flays 'Gangs'
New York, Jan. 30 (IIP)
the Black Sox basketball scandal was ordered today as one
of the two men accused of
basketball players to throw a game against Akron was ar
raigned on a bribery charge.
i County Judge Samuel S. Liebowitz directed the January
Kings (Brooklyn) county grand jury to start a complete
and thorough investigation, not
case but of the basketball situation in general within the
limits of its authority.
Liebowitz, who was a noted
:
Public Hearings
Held in Salem
Salem, Ore., Jan. 30 (Ui Three
public hearings on disputed bills
before the legislature held the
spotlight today, with little con
troversial material due to come
on the floor of either house or
senate.
A second hearing on the highly
controversial "freeway" or limited
highway access bill will be held
late today. One hearing on It was
held last week, but some inter
ested persons who did not attend
it wanted another hearing. Most
evidence presented at the first
hearing was against the bill, oppo
nents contending It would be dis
advantageous to small roadside
property owners. The "pro" case
was presented by members of the
state highway commission.
Hearing Planned
Also late today a hearing will
be held on the bill by Sen. Merle
r
Chessman and Rep. Ralph
m.. .hot i,i n ih. ,i.,hi
or a nUk r ut tv i strict. to one-
irate outside of its own territory
except with the consent of a ma
Jorlty of the voters of the area in
question.
A hearing will be held tonight
...u V l.r u .. " .. fi;.,i
. . w
Jur '"ring iax expens 10 siuuy met
nwit a inmiH iHi niiuLiuii'. i
Not "Hodgepodge" Albany, N. Y., Jan. 30 HI1) Gov.
In a letter yesterday, the gov-i Thomas E. Dewey proclaimed a
ernor said he did not believe that i Mate-wide- emergency today to
the tax picture was a "hodge-'deal with a food fuel crisis result
oodirp" hut hi ff.li "cnnslriWalilc 'ine from a nroloneed cold wave.
irnnnnm" ,nr thn innms.in
needs hv the counties, cities and
school districts for state funds. ;
He said he felt that such an in-
vestleatlon would renav its cost
In savings to the state and In con-1
I tributions to its development.
tf ttm dBirnlnnrMint
By Grand Jury
A grand jury investigation of
bribing five Brooklyn College
only of the Brooklyn College
criminal attorney before being
appointed to the bench, told
the jurors that he deemed it
of utmost importance that you
begin an investigation at
once."
Game Popular
"Basketball In recent years has
taken the public by storm," he
said. "Sport loving Americans go
to basketabil games to see the
game played by our fine,, clean
youths. But successful endeavors
and enterprises always draw
barnacles. It is now reported that
these barnacles have attached
themselves to our game of basket
ball. "To corrupt a college boy Is to
destroy him In his formative
years. If these vermin dealt only
with punks like themselves, the
gravity of the crime would not be
so bad. But when these vermin
stretch their wretched and filthy
paws into our college halls they
pollute the flower of our coun
try's youth, and they have got to
be destroyed.
"It is easy to Imagine what
would happen when a thousand
dollar bill is waved before some
of these youths."
The five players admitted re
ceiving $1,000 from Harvey Stem
mi'i', who was ordered held In
$2,500 bail for further hparlng
Feb. 5, and Henry Rosen, to throw
the game and were to receive an
additional $2,000 following the
contest, which had been scheduled
for Boston tomorrow night. The
game was cancelled, however,
when the bribe became public.
Fuel Emergency
"aCeS ey OTK
All state ilenartmonts were nut
on the alert and the state guard
was ordered to stand by for the
first time since it was organized
(after Pearl Harbor, to helD clear I
snow - blocked roads and move fuel I
land grain.
anrl nfntn I
Rhine and the Oder
iiipinos
Gen. MacArthur
With American Forces in San
Fernando, Jan. 29 (Delayed) (Ui
Gen. Douglas MacArthur came
hack today to the crossroads In
San Fernando where he and Lt.
Gen. Jonathan M. Walnwrlght
gathered the remnants of their
Filloino-American army three
years ago for the last march into
Bataan.
Cheering Filipinos lined the
highway and G.I.'s snapped to at
t e n 1 1 o n as MacArthur's five-
starred Jeep breezed past and on
into the front linos witnin db roau
miles of Manila.
The general spoke to members
of the 37th division who cap
tured San Fernando yesterday
and stooped for a few moments
at an Intersection where the road
signs pointed the way to Bataan,
14 miles to the southwest.
Graves Examined
MacArthur, accompanied by his
aide, Col. Lloyd Lehliras, Inspect-1
ed the captured Clark field instal
lations and from a forward artil
lery observation post watched the
bombardment of Japanese posi
tions In the hills behind Fort Stot
senburg. He went on to Camp O'Donnoll,
where the tragic death march
ended and examined the graves
of the men who died on that
Journey.
San Fernando Itself was rela
tively undamaged, apart from the
scars left by American planes In
the last few months nnd by Japa
nese hnmhers that hit thn town
in 1041. 1
Wallace Seeks Public Backing
In Bid for Secretary Position
New York, Jan. 30 HI") Backed
by a letter of endorsement from
President Roosevelt, Henry A.
Wallace campaigned for popular
support today in his fight for
both the secretaryship of com
merce and control of the federal
loan agencies.
He told 1,450 labor leaders, lil
eral writers and pro-new deal In
dustrialists, fathered in his honor
last night, that "while the senate I
would relieve me of a great bur-1
den by giving me commerce with
out RFC (reconstruction finance
corporation), I feel that from the
standpoint of the GO million work
ers, the profits of business, the
Income of farmers, the welfare
of the country as a whole, and
the protection of the United States
treasury, I could do a better Job
If the two were combined than
it ,
"Undoubtedly many eood men
could be found to head the loan
aeencv." he snlri "hut I wish m
maWo u .in.,
were serious daneer of a too-1 le-
I and-too-late-man being appointed, I
nn.l 1 t . l t l i 1
Soviets Strike
On Wide Front
East of Capital
Nazis Say Russians Go
Into Action on Line 42
Miles Long Near River
London, Jan. 30 (IP Marshal
Gregory K. Zhukov exploded a
redoubled offensive on a broad
front 90 to 100 miles from Berlin
today in a daring bid to over
whelm the defenses of the threat
ened German capital with one
great onslaught.
Moscow dispatches said Zhu-
kov's massed tanks and troops
had crashed through the Obra
river line, last natural barrier
before the Orcr, and were sweep
ing westward toward Frankfurt
and Stettin.
Nazi broadcasts reported that
powerful Russian forces had
struck out on a 42-mlle front be
tween Driesen and Neu Bentschen
In the border area of Germany
east of Berlin In a plunge pointed
at Kustrain, on the Oder 41 miles
northeast of the capital,
Blue Chips Used
Soviet and nazi reports made lt
evident that Zhukov was throwing
his blue chips into the game of
war for the highest stake Berlin.
Obviously he had the situation
well enough In hand after his
sweep across the Polish plains
from the Vistula to -gamble, for
the enemy's capital before" the
groggy nazis had a chance to
rally for Its defense.
German descriptions indicated
the massive weight Zhukov was
throwing into his plunge.
The nazi designation of the im
mediate Soviet objective as Kus
trln, at the confluence of the Oder
and Warthe 17 miles northeast of
Frankfurt, suggested that Zhu-
kov's assault forces might have
broken through the outlying
perimeter of Berlin's defenses for
a quick grab at the river city
which is the last of any size be
fore Berlin on the trunk railway
from Danzig.
New I'liHh Developed
Driesen and Neu Bentschen, the
outer limits of Zhukov's intensi
fied push as reported by Berlin,
are 42 miles apart and a few miles
inside Germany from the north
western and southwestern arcs of
Poland's westernmost bulge.
The German reports indicated
that Zhukov's first White Russian
army had crossed the border in
great strength, and Moscow dis
patches said that after breaking
through the line of the Obra his
armor and mobile Infantry were
rolling on toward Frankfurt.
"In the Obra sector and north
of the Netze river at Driesen the
enemy attacked with strong for
ces In the westerly direction," the
German high command said,
"heavy fighting Is in progress."
The thrust across the Obra,
which winds 75 to 100 miles east
of Berlin, carried the Soviets Into
the capital's home province of
Brandenburg while other Russian
colums were rolling unchecked
across Pomcranla within 90 miles
northeast of the city.
(Continued on Page 6)
I would prefer not to be secre
tary of commerce."
Although his nomination by
President Roosevelt to the com
merce post, which presently con
trols the loan agencies, Is under
fire in the senate, Wallace was
encouraged by a praiseful letter
from the president, read to the
meeting by Mrs. Franklin D.
Roosevelt.
Existence of the letter was re-
vealed for the first time at the
testimonial dinner sponsored by
the Union for Democratic Action,
presided over by Bruce Bliven,
editor of the New Republic. It
was written Jan. 17, five days be
fore Mr. Roosevelt nominated
Wallace to tho commerce post. It
said, In part:
"Whenever and wherever men
gather to give testimony to the
contribution of Henry Wallace to
our times and our future, I want
to be called as witness.
.; ," .u. lui r.'
witn otner Americans, I am
Wa lace has L , . aiT.ii
retary of agriculture."
. m