BIEHLLETTO Weather Forecast Occasional showers went portion nd scattered snow flurries In east portion today, tonight and Satur day, not much change In tempera, ture. :. 3 CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume LI 1 1 THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, JAN. 19, 1945 NO. 38 Call Before 7 The Bulletin circulation office re mains open until 7 o'clock each eve ning to serve subscribers. Call 56 : before 7 p. m. if you fail to receive your paper. THE Rifles of Navy Help Soldiers In Luzon Drive f Yanks Seal Off Japs In Philippine Hills And Await Fall of City General MacArthur's Head' mmrters. Luzon. Jan. 19 till American invasion troops seized almost complete control ol Ros- ario in the northeast corner of their Luzon beachhead today, sealing off strong Japanese forces entrenched in the mountains around the Philippine summer capital of Baguio, 14 miles away. (A Japanese communique re corded by the FCC conceded that the Americans had advanced as far as the Agno river, 20 miles south of the Lingayen gulf, but claimed Japanese counterattacks had halted an American advance two and a half miles inland from San Fabian in the northeastern sector.) Await City's Fail Other American' units massing strength on the central plains- 37 1 wiles south of the Lingayen. gulf Ftrere believed awaiting the fall of JUJSailU, live iiiwcro uiiaiiu iiuiu the eastern rim of the gulf, before resuming their frontal smash toward Manila. " The capture of Rosario would effectively block the only practical highway along which Japanese troops In the Baguio area to the northeast could mount a counter attack against the eastern flank of the American beachhead and endanger the rear of spearheads pointed toward Manila. Supported by the big guns of warships in the Lingayen gulf, American doughboys broke into the outskirts of Rosario Wednes day despite what Gen. Douglas MacArthur's communique called "strong enemy resistance." Japs Use Artillery - Field reports said the opposition came principally from artillery fend m wo-han 5nly I id mortar batteries. little hand- lo-hand skirmishing was reported. a few miles east of Rosario lies an excellent airstrip. Urdaneta, a road junction 13, miles south of Rosario, was cap tured by American units, while other troops fought in the out- f skirts of Pozorrubio, halfway be- ftween Urdaneta and Rosario. The Japanese, in an 11th hour attempt to save Urdaneta, counter-attacked with several so- called tankettes, but were quickly repulsed. The tankettes are light, small tanks carrying 37-millimet-pr suns, but their armor is so vulnerable that it cannot with stand even .50 caliber machine gun fire. ilnauquration to I jBeon Radio KBND The fourth inauguration cere tony for President Roosevelt to- OrrOW will he hrnArfpnst nvpr jiadio station KBND between 8:45 5$uki y.so a. m., the management announced today. Features of the inauguration will be colorfully -IdeserihnH Kir fuitAM t i j " '"- "J 1 UllUll fl.f Walter Compton and Jack Brick- uuse. The oaths of office as "tered to the president and vlce- "iuem-eiect Truman may be learly heard, followed bv the resident's inaugural art rip ens rom Washington. MEMORIAL OPPOSED salem. Ore.. Jan. 19 UP) A nm. OSed mAmnHal n ( jaor 0f national service met hot f Ppositlon from labor interests in fommittee todav. The memm-ini I froposed by Rep. Warren Erwin, i' the sernnH nna tn !. 1 1 t "'ii- iu uc iiiiiuuuutru 0 the legislature today.. Another w is before the senate. - couts Plan for Pf Dimes Aid in uescnutes nr, 1ds for the Foundation of n3 lle Para'ysis will be fea 'f tomorrow by the presence " aoout 36 members of Boy Scout 'roop No. 23, conducting their Mf-conceived "Block of Dimes" "J? n Wail street. Shortly after riav.hnrat lio scouts plan tn ltno itn nn tho Ejest side of Wall street between eniT i?. anJ Minnesota avenues, "wetting every passerby for in. ,. lay in a line along the ;'walk. Last year the scouts Wfr.nated the "mile of dimes," ;na collected more than $200 for v of infani'e paralysis. -""wrs oi tne women's Jun r league who will participate in - - fund raisintF ramnaitrn uiprp announced today by Mrs. Norman J'lDert. DrPSlrfont Tha wnmon U.H11 -'aff booths in tho turn hanlrs onH In w,(iD'. j r, ' rr. . "z lh Ilu Jennys stores tVsnout the morning hours to- Happy Family if: ' - l I M - Lt. Col. William C. Chenoweth, prisoner of the Japanese in the Philippines for two and a half years who escaped when a ship laden with American prisoners was torpedoed, is visiting in Bend this week wan nis parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Chenoweth. colonel unenowetn, Bend high school graduate, and his wife, Ann, and their two children, Nancy and "Cappy," are pictured above. March of Death Veteran And Family Visit in Bend ' Lt. Col. William C. Chenoweth, survivor of the "march'of death," prisoner of the Japanese in the Philippines for iwo and a half years and one of the 83 Americans who escaped their captors "when an enemy ship was torpedoed in the Mindanao island area last Seotember. was meeting friends in his home town of Bend today, and his emphatic greeting was : . ,.u ; . ... v-. " ... . .-. J,....:.:,:' " "I am mighty triad to be back." . ..... - And friends who in recent weeks have been reading of the experiences of the 83 men who escaped from the.sinking ship, in which some 750 Amer- icans had been packed for 17 days and nights, were certain he meant it. - However, Colonel Cheno weth was unable to grant an interview. Stories of returning survivors have already been pub lished in the United States, but, the young officer points out, each of these stories had to receive an army release. Meets Daughter But there were many things Colonel Chenoweth was perfect ly free to talk about. These in cluded a reunion with his wife Ann, who had made her home with her husband in the Philip pines until 1941, when war clouds gathered over the western ' Paci fic. Also, Colonel Chenoweth was free to talk about his introduc tion to a very young lady his daughter, Nancy, 3, whom he met for the .first time on his return to the states. He was also re-introduced to his son, "Cappy," 4'6. Mrs. Chenoweth, "Cappy" and Nancy are here with Colonel Chenoweth, visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Chenoweth. Colonel Chenoweth, who was In jured in the torpedoing of the Japanese freighter in which he and some 750 other Americans were being moved through the Philippines, is en route to the Hoff general hospital In Santa Barbara, Calif. ' On -his arrival In the states late in. 1944, he was flown across the United States to the Walter Reed hospital in Washington. D. C, and later was In Nichols general hos pital in Louisvile, Ky. His wife's home is in the Kentucky city. (Continued on Page 3) Annual Block Polio Dri The booth solicitors are Mrs. Vern Larson, Mrs. Melvin Munk res, Mrs. G. A. Gollihur, Mrs. Mari on Poor, Mrs. Norman Gilbert, Mrs. Harold Nicholson and Mrs. Lee Grant. Next week, according to Mrs. Gilbert, the Junior league women will open booths in the drug stores as well as in the banks. The Bend Elks have donated their hall for the President's an nual Polio ball to be held the eve ning of Jan. 27, according to Mrs. J. F. Arnold, Deschutes county chairman for the drive. For the ball, Mrs. Arnold also reported, the Bend Baking company is do nating a cake. Ken Hodkinson was announced today as the chairman for the "march of dimes" in local thea ters. The Junior chamber of com merce will sponsor polio programs over radio station KBND. Visits in Bend VWOjptaUlgWIIH III. Cnurtettv Ornron Joumftl I r P II Ligm mow rails Along Cascades Reports to the state highway department headquarters in Bend today indicated that the snow fall during the early morning hours centered largely over the Bend area and the Cascades to the north, , with clearer and colder weather being reported to the south and east. ' Snow plows were coping with light snowfall on the Santiam and Wapinitia highways, while main tenance men on the Willamette route reported it clear and cold in that region. Temperatures there were 15 degrees above zero. It was also clear and cold south to Klamath Falls, where 16 de grees were reported. However, south and east of thece snow was reported falling on the Lakeview Kiamath Falls and the Green Springs highways. The temperature was 28 de grees at Santiam junction and 26 degrees on tne wapinitia, wnere 21 inches of snow was reported. The forecast was for continued snow flurries tonight and tomor row. Legion Chief Asks Name Restoration Hood River, Ore., Jan. 19 (Ui The Hood River American Legion post today was urged by Edward N. Scheiberling, national com mander of the American Legion, to put back on its honor roll names of Japanese Americans which were erased from the roll last November 28. The national commander an nounced in Chicago that he was recommending restoration of all of the 16 names erased except one, that of a soldier who re ceived a dishonorable discharge from the army. Scheiberling also urged the addition of the names of other Hood River Japanese Americans now in the armed forces, and declared: ' "There Is no room in the Amer ican Legion for racial hatreds or animosities." . Surrender Order Given Nazi Defy London, Jan. 19 itP The Ger mans threw boys of 16 and men of 50 or older into the soviet breach on their eastern frontier today and answered Prime Minis ter Churchill's call for the reich's immediate surrender with a defi ant "never." Pol Nazis Attack Upens Up Lane un west rront Foe Lashes Out Whenf Allied Armies Press f Along Siegfried Line " Paris, Jan. 19 (IP Three allied armies were driving the Germans back into the Siegfried line along a 100-miles stretch of the north western front today, but Jn Al sace a German attack, opened a corridor from the bridgehead north of Strasbourg to the nazls' main front. Lt. Gen. Courtney H. Hodges' first army made a general ad vance ranging up to nearly two miles, forcing the Germans in the north side of the flattened Ar dennes salient to backtrack with indications they were abandoning the St. Vith-Houffallze ridge de fenses, for the safety of the Sieg fried fortifications. , Batter at Hinge Lt. Gen. George S. Patton's third army battered the Sure river hinge of the German lines in Luxembourg in a new drive on either side of Diekirch, the right wing of which already was jab bing at the forefleld of the nazi westwall. '; Lt (Gen.-Sir Miles CDempsey's British second army, supported by wmte camouflaged tanks, swept northwestward from Hon- gen to capture the four German villages of Stein, Llnd, Havert, and Schalbruch in 24-hour ad. vances averaging two miles on the Dutch appendix front. I Nazis Make Threat . - At the other end of the west em front, however, the sudden German threat to Strasbourg and linking of the bridgehead north of the Alsatian capital with their front-line positions ot the north counterbalanced the allied gains in Luxembourg, Belgium and Hol land. Slicing into the flank of Lt. Gen. Alexander M. Patch's sev enth army, the Germans overran the upper Rhine villages of Da lunden, Stattmatten and Denglo sheim. A front dispatch said the at tacks so far had been contained generally along the line of the Zorn river, but the Germans were building up the pressure steadily. TRAFFIC DEATH REPORTED Portland, Ore., Jan. 19 U' Portland's sixth traffic death in less- than three weeks occurred yesterday when William Mans field, 41, died in a hospital after suffering injuries when struck by an automobile Wednesday while crossing a street. Driver of the car was Julius J. Peterson, 32, of Portland. Bend Veterans Face Problems Created By Return of Nippons Problems created by the return of Japanese to their west coast homes affect the entire commu nity and thus should be dealt with by the community rather than by any one organization, members of Percy A. Stevens post No. 4, American Legion, agreed at a regular meeting last night in the courthouse. The matter arose when a letter was read from the district com mander of the American Legion asking the opinion of the local body on the stand taken by the Hood River post in regard to Japanese. Provisions of the U. S. employ ment service in regard to veter ans were discussed by Chase E. St. Clair, veterans employment officer of the Bend area office. St. Clair stated that many 19-to-22-year-old veterans are coming nome wnn nonorabie discharges. Men in this age range, he said, frequently have not graduated from high school and have never been gainfully employed as they j enlisted at the age of 17 or 18. Such veterans, he said, would probably profit by taking advan tage of the educational provisions of the G.I. bill of rights to learn a trade or train for a professional career. May Chance Jobs veterans, he said, are not af fected by the Job-freeze and may I n Fromit IC dls Kobe, Japs' Biggest Port, Target of U. S. I -Washington, Jan. 19 (in A strong fleet of B-29 Superfor tresses bombed industrial targets at Osaka, Japan's greatest manu facturing center, Kobe, her larg est port,, and elsewhere on the main enemy home island of Hon shu in daylight today. The giant four-englned bomb ers struck at Honshu for the fourth time this month while Ad miral William F. Halsey's hard hitting Third fleet remained for a third day under radio silence that screened preparations for new carrier-based raids on Japa nese bases south of the homeland. ;A brief war department an nouncement disclosed that Brig. Gen. Haywood S. Hansen's 21st bomber command had hit Honshu from bases in the Marianas and promised additional details follow- Angling Protest k SDortsmen of Deschutes coun ty will gather tonight in a public meeting to collectively voice a firotest to the proposed late open ng of the up-river fishing season. The meeting is called for 7:30 p. m, in the circuit courtroom at the courthouse. Frank B. Wire, state game bu tvisry- wlll-be'-present -to hear objections, to tne game commis sion's ruling which tentatively sets May 12 as opening day for the fishing season m tne ucs chutes south of Bend. Local sportsmen are irked by the late opening, contending that in comparison with the proposed April 14 opening in coast and eastern Oregon counties and the April 28 opening of the lower Deschutes, the proposed late up- river season is unjust. Bend fishermen are planning to attend the meeting almost en masse, and it is expected that res olutions of recommendation to the game commission will be passed and forwarded to that body for consideration tn its final meeting on January 27. There is talk also of revitaliz ing the Deschutes County Sports- mens association. Inactive for several months because of the ill ness of Ross Farnum, its presi dent, after the business at hand has been taken care of. All persons interested in Cen tral Oregon fishing are urged to attend. ACTIVITY NOTED Rome, Jan. 19 nil Considerable activity has been observed be hind German lines opposite the American salient, 10 miles south of Bologna, but its significance has not been ascertained, head quarters said today as the lull on the Italian fronts continued. change jobs In defense industries. According to law they may have their old Job back providing they apply for it within 90 days or dis charge. According to former pro. visions of the law, application for their former job had to be made within 60 days of discharge but, as It was found that many vet erans did not care to go to work immediately upon discharge, the application period was length ened. Following discharge and prior to going to work veterans are eligible to receive unemployment compensation of $20 per week. Renewal of memberships were sent to four former members. They were: Maj. Frank R. Prince, Maj. Walter E. Peak and Capt. Robert McClanathan, all of whom served In World War I and are now serving in World War II. Charles Triplett, who Joined the local post after receiving an hon orable discharge from the army Idurinir current hostilities and then enlisted In the seabees, also had his membership renewed. A Joint meeting will be held with the auxiliary on Feb. 1, D. Ray Miller, commander, an nounced. The following Loglon naires were appointed to the re freshment committee: P. N. Arm strong, Ivan Murphy, Robert E. Burleigh, chairman, and B. A. Shellhart. Dim Take ing the return of raiders.'- Tokyo radio said 80 B-29's par ticipated in the attack, aiming mainly at the Osaka-Kobe area and Hamamatsu, 130 miles to the east. "Some damage" was caused; a Japanese communique said. Osaka, 250 miles west of Tokyo, is Japan's second largest city and greatest war production center. Its factories turn out iron, steel, ships, tanks, planes, guns and ex plosives. Kobe, a few miles to the west, handles more shipping than any other single Japanese port and also is a shipbuilding aid rail way equipment manufacturing center. Hamamatsu is a less Important manufacturing city on the Tokyo-Nagoya-Osaka railway. - Tokyo previously has reported Fourth Inauguration of FDR To Be Simple and Also Brief Thousands Seek Admission, But Requests Are Met With Definite "No"; 7,000 Are Invited Washington, Jan. 19 (U.R) - The White House today was like the office of a ticket broker intimately involved with a Broadway hit. Almost everybody who was being bombarded with last minute requests, for tickets to. President Roosevelt's fourth inauguration. .torqorrow. , Judging- by the invariable response to these requests, the president is surrounded by no-men and no-men. They turned down literally thousands of ticket bids be cause this year s inauguration, unlike the gaudy affairs of the past, is going to be as simple as possible. Roosevelt feels that this is no time for a costly spectacle that would draw swarms of spec tators to the capital and strain further already overburdened war transportation facilities. So only about 7,000 persons received invi tations to stand in the back yard of the White House and watch the ceremony.. The plans call for a simple swearing In ceremony on the south portico of the White House, starting at noon Saturday and lasting no more than 15 or 20 minutes. The president will try to keep his Inaugural address to 500 words. The ceremony and accompany ing White House functions, Roose velt has estimated, will cost no more than $2,000. The first event of the inaugura tion week-end will be a banquet tonight at the Mayflower hotel given by members of the presi dential electoral college. 2 Bend Brothers On Casualty List Pfc. Ellsworth C. Frelllnger, 22, has been missing In action In Germany since November 14, and his brother Pfc. Clifford D. Frell lnger, 19, was seriously wounded In fighting In Belgium on Decem ber 27, his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Frelllnger, former Bend residents who now live In Renton, Wash., have been notified. Both boys entered the service from Bend. Ellsworth was with The Shevelln-Hixon Company and Clifford with the Bend Iron Works. Ellsworth's wife and three small children, Diana Jean, 2; Dennis Dean, 3; and Lawrence Lester, two months, arc making their home In Bend. The two soldiers are brothers of Bonnie Williams of Bend. Portland Drivers Must Show Tags Portland, Ore., Jan. 19 U A drive by state police on motorists who have been delinquent In af fixing thnlrl94.r) registration stick ers to their windshields his re sulted in a considerable lessening of numbers found on the streets, the Portland police bureau report ed todav. Assisted by all other traffic of ficers, the state police are now under orders to arrest every mo torist not showing the sticker which Is Issued in lieu of a license plate. Col Id Cfel Sky Forts several nuisance raids on, and re connaissance flights over, . the Osaka-Kobe area, but It never hud been hit in Btrength by the Super fortresses. The . Japanese Domel agency satd several echelons of B-29's also made "scattered raids" today on the Chubu and Klnkl districts, a wide belt of territory running from coast to coast across central Honshu, FCC monitors said. The Japanese warned the resi dents of Formosa to expect inten sified large-scale air raids In the future, a Formosa domestic broad cast reported by the FCC said. "The ferocity of the war now raging is unprecedented in the war annals ot the world, and the Japanese empire is really facing a crisis," the official statement said. works in the executive mansion FDR, Stettinius To Attend Parley Washington, Jan. 19 (IPiSecro tary of State Edward R. Stet tinius, Jr., announced today that he will accompany President Roosevelt to the forthcoming meeting of the big three. Stettinius made his statement at a press conference after Presi dent Roosevelt had given him an OK to discuss the matter. The British previously had an nounced that Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden would accompany Prime Minister Winston tjnurcn 111 to the meeting. "The nresldent invited me sev eral weeks ago to accompany him on his forthcoming trip," Stet tinius said. "Did you accept the invita tion?" he was asked. There was no answer but a roar of laughter by the correspondents and the secretary. Stettinius then specifically said that he would go with the presi dent and that he also would be present at the forthcoming meet ing of American foreign min isters in Mexico City, now sched uled to begin on Feb: 15. LEGISLATURE ADJOURNED Salem, Ore., Jan. 19 mi The Oregon legislature adjourned un til Monday morning, early today. The house will reconvene at 11 a. m., the senate at 10 a. m. 'Blaze', Dog With 'A' Rating, Reported Met By U. S. Major Washington, Jan. 19 (in The cross-country priority flight of Blaze, Col. Elliott Roosevelt's big bull mastiff, brought new expres sions of displeasure on Capitol hill today despite the war de partment's promise to prevent repetition of such "mistakes." One prominent senator, who de clined use of his name, pointed angrily to reports that an army major had met Blaze when he landed In California after his trip from Washington and escorted the 115 pound dog to the home of Col. Roosevplt's wife, movie ac tress Faye Emerson. "If the army has so much help that It can send majors around chaperoning dogs," he said, "I fall to see how it justifies the adminis tration's arguments that the man power situation is so critical that a national service act is needed." The disclosure that the dog was met by an army officer was made Krakow Seized By Stalin Men; il Russian Units Drive to Lodz in New Gains Along Flaming Eastern Barrier London, Jan. 19 'IB Krakow, ancient capital of Poland and ad ministrative seat of the German occupation forces, fell today to a red army offensive which Mos cow said had collapsed the entire nazl front across Poland. . . 1 The First Ukrainian army. stormed Krakow today while oth er Russian 'forces were driving into Louz, Poland s second largest city, and biggest industrial cen ter, and were reported unofficial ly to be probing into Germany be yond the Silesian border. A fourth red army was revealed to have Joined the great Russian offensive. The Fourth Ukrainian army went into action Monday in the Carpathian border area of south Poland, broke through on a broad front, and advanced up to 50 miles.- Konev Takes Krakow Marshal Stalin, in his second order of the day today after first reporting the new offensive, an nounced that Krakow feu to Mar shal Ivan S. Konev's forces which stormed the city frontally while, sending other units around" lt in a flanking maneuver. : Stalin called Krakow "the an cient capital and the most impor tant cultural and political center of our ally, Poland, a powerful center of defense of the Germans covering the Dabrova coal mining district." Krakow fell two days after the capture of Warsaw. The Lublin" radio prematurely reported tne fall of Krakow on the same day Warsaw was taken. Front Collapses The Moscow radio said the en tire German front In Poland had collapsed,, and warned the nazls that they must surrender now If they are to sidestep utter and im minent catastrophe. Soviet dispatches indicated that the sweep through Poland had carried across the border into German Silesia, and the nazl high command admitted that the battle of Germany had begun with a vio lent struggle for the homeland's "eastern provinces." Marshal Stalin, in one of his earliest special orders of the day ever broadcast from Moscow, an nounced the opening of the new offensive In the Polish - Slovak border area In concert with the advance by the left wing of Mar shal Ivan S. Konev's First Ukrain ian army. Gen. Ivan Y. Petrov's Fourth Ukrainian army jumped off from a springboard west of Sanok last Monday, broke through a strong ly fortified German defense sys tem, and in four days of bloody battles advanced up to 50 miles on a 37-mile front. 4 Drives Launched Moscow now has confirmed the synchronized offensives by four red armies in Poland. By Ger man account, at least one and pos sibly two more were in action in (Continued on Page 5' by Miss emerson during her trip here from California to attend the fourth-term inaugural cere mony tomorrow. She arrived shortly before 9 a. m. today but had "no comment at this time" for reporters and photographers who met her at the station. Miss Emerson was accompanied by her 4 year old son by a previous marriage, William Wallace Craw ford III. A "complete report" on Blaze's aerial travels was demanded by Rep. George P. Miller, D., Calif. His congressional district Included the home of one of the three servicemen forced off Blaze's plane while the dog was permit ted to complete the flight to Holly wood. Miller said the serviceman, sea man 1c Leon Leroy of Antioch, Calif., had seen foreign service and should have been entitled to special consideration in remaining 4th Army Hits aboard.