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i the mm. but
Volume
Soviets, Inflamed By Murder
Of Emissaries, Mass Cannon
For Destruction of Budapest
Death to Last Man,' Is War Cry of Reds;
Half of City Already in Russian Hands as
Malms Men Continue to Slaughter Nazis-
By M. S. Handler
(United Presa War rn.-.i
Moscow, Jan. 2 (U.P) Thousands of Russian cannon and
rocket guns began levelling Budapest block by block today as
the red army, inflamed by the murder of two of its emis-
nancs, piociuimea no quarter" tor the cornered nazi Elite
guards fighting on In the heart of the city.
"Death to the last man" was the
spread through the ranks that the nazis had rejected' a sur-
ic-uud uii.iii.uuiu oy siaying tne two Russian officers who
Half the city was in Russian hands at the start of the
second week of street fighting this morning, and soviet field
dispatches said the narrowing
CENTRAL OREGON'S DAILY NEWRpadc-d
. - - . a Km A V
THE BEND BULLETIN, BEND, DESCHUTES, COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY, JAN. 2. 1945
Bowl Queen
I jr' J&A
A hi7i
Mary Rutte, winsome 16-year-old
daughter of Colonel and Mrs.
Louis B. Rutte of Tasadena. Calif.
was chosen queen of the tourna
ment of roses and presided at the
JNew Year's day Rose Bowl battle
yesterday between the University
of California and Tennessee.
Woman Is Killed
BySpof lighter
Albany, Ore., Jan. 2 IP Spot
lighting for deer out of season
ended in tragedy last night when
Mrs. Charles Duncan, 38, shot in
' the chest, was killed in her trailer
parked in a forest about 30 miles
east of here.
Four men today were held here
one to be charged with man
slaughter, the others with aiding
and abetting an illegal act said
District Attorney Harlow Wein
rick. They are Lee G. Matthews,
who admitted firing the fatal
shot; Arthur Andrews, Fabian
Cottmair and John Maline, his
hunting companions. The four re
ported to the attorney voluntarily.
They had been hunting after
aarK ior out or season deer by
mrans 01 spouigming (snooting
at the reflected light in the deer's
eyes) when Matthews, annarentlv
mistaking a reflection from the
window for his quarry, shot four
iiniL-5 imo tne trailer, where Mrs.
Duncan was washing dishes. With
her in the trailer were her hus
f(band, two small children and
Merle Janess, a neighbor.
At the repeated shots Duncan
rushed out crying, "Stop! You've
killed someone." Matthews said he
fired four shots at about 300
yards.
pockets held by the axis rip.
fenders on both sides of the
Danube were being pulverized
by a continuous rocket and
artillery bombardment
Nazis Blamed
Throwing responsibility for the
destruction of the capital square
ly on the enemy, the red army
high command ordered the Ger
man positions destroyed by shell
fire at whatever cost to the city
and its remaining civilian inhabi
tants. For the tough nazi Elite guards
who comprised the core of the
Budapest garrison, the soviet com
manders decreed instant death,
and it was announced that the
responsible German officers in
volved in the murder of the en
voys would be hanged.
More than 3,000 enemy troops
were killed in Buda and the east
bank section of Pest vesterriav
and another 429 apparently Hun
garianswere captured, running
the axis losses in less than two
days to an estimated 6,300 men.
Half Of City Taken
After d week of street flehtlhs
surpassing in savagery even the
Dauie ior Stalingrad, the Russians
held about 40 of Budapest's 80
square miles, including most of
the west bank section of Buda and
about eight square miles of Pest,
a total of about 500 city blocks.
Soviet troops made their deep
est penetration of Pest Monday
with a 114 mile advance from the!
east that overran the Rakos rail
way station five miles from the!
Danube.
Red army troops cantured 232
blocks of houses in the eastern
part of Budapest today and 63
blacks In the western half of the
Hungarian capital.
Weather Forecast
Partly cloudy today, tonight and
Wednesday. Little temperature
change. ,
NO. 23
Draft of 4-F's for Essential
Work Is Requested By Byrnes
Chief Says Nation's Manpower Resources ,
Still Far From Being Totally Mobilized
Washington, Jan. 2 (U.E) An administration request for
new laws to tiirhten government controls nn mannower. in-
ciuuing a arait or 4-r's tor essential war work, faced the
am congress today on the eve of tts opening session.
Ihe request, together with other recommendations to
bolster the war effort on the home front, was made by War
Mobilization and Reconversion Director James F. Byrnes in
a 20,000-word report to the new congress which begins its
two-year existence at noon tomorrow.
iecmrnig uun me nation s industrial and manpower
" rp.QOllreQ nro still fn. frrtm
totally mobilized, Byrnes told
congress that the following
legislation was needed to en
able the war program to "ride
on a horse instead of a mule'
k Legislation Sought
1. Authority to assign 4,000,000
4-Fs to war jobs as well as mili
tary service unless they already
are engaged in essential activity
2. Authority for the war man
power commission to enforce Its
regulations limiting the number
of workers employers may re
tain.
3. Authority for the war labor
board to enforce Its decisions in
courts without resorting to prop
erty seizure, thus permitting the
government to treat "the Petri!
los and Averys alike."
4. Increased unemployment ben-
efits for war workers who may bo
temporarily out of Jobs when the
war ends and adequate financial
assistance in re-establishment of
small businesses discontinued as
a result of the war.
Revision Asked
Byrnes also suggested revision
of draft deferment standards for
men in agriculture in anticipa
tion of increased calls by selective
service.
The Byrnes report provided the
first glimpse of the legislative
program which the Roosevelt ad
ministration will propose to the
new congress as Its part in speed
ing victory and laying the ground
work lor enduring peace with eco
nomic prosperity.
Bend Officials
All Reappointed
All of Bend's present city offi
cials were retained in office for
1945, when the city commission
this afternoon held its annual
elective session in the city hall.
A. T. Niebergall was retained
as mayor on the first ballot, as
was Municipal Judge H. C. Ellis
who won unanimous endorse
ment.
The commission then selected
C. G. Reiter as citv manager, who
in turn announced he would main
tain in office City Attorney Ross
rarnnam, street superintendent
Percy Drost and Police Chief Ken
C. Gulick.
The meeting was attended by
jNieDergan, Keiter, commission
ers Melvin W. Munkres and Loyde
S. Blakley and City Recorder
George Simerville.
The commission is scheduled to
hold its first regular meeting of
int.- yeur lumorrow nignt.
Elderly Motorist
Killed in Crash
Castle Rock, Wash., Jan. 2 IPi
The death of Albert Hooper, 74,
a resident of Castle Rock for
many years, who died in an auto
crash near here last Saturday,
has been attributed to heart fail
ure, according to a coroner's re
port. The car left the road, plunged
over a bank and Hooper was
thrown out, but it is believed that
the injuries he received were not
the cause of his death.
D. Rufus Cheney,
Lodqeman, Dead
Portland, Ore., Jan. 2 HP)
Funeral services for D. Rufus
Cheney, prominent Oregon Ma
son, will be held Thursday after
noon at the Masonic temple 4n
Portland.
Cheney died in a Portland hos-
Dr. J. F.Condon
Dead in New York
New York, Jan. 2 UiDr. J. F.
Condon, 84, intermediary in the
Lindbergh kidnaping case, died
today ten years to the day after
Bruno Richard Hauptmann went
on trial for the murder of Charles
A. Lindbergh, Jr.
Ward Executives
Challenge Army
Portland, Ore., Jan. 2 tPTwo
top Montgomery Ward & Co. ex-
ecutives, discharged by the "army
of occupation," today challenged
the army to remove them bodily
from office, ' . - . . .
Discharged by Maj. Melvin
Klinefelter, in charee of armv
forces that took over manage
ment of the store, E. L. Barth.
manager of the retail store, and
u. w. Huddleston, manager of
me man order department, rie.
L-iareo:
I "We shall remain here to per
form our responsibilities until
such time as the army, by force
or threat of force, escorts us from
the building."
The executives had received let
ters directing them to "leave the
premises immediately."
The property here was offi
cially taken over by the army last
Wednesday because this and other
company stores allegedly had re
fused to comply with a govern
ment directive that they carry out
terms of a war labor board order.
Bend's First 1945
Baby Is Tiny Girl
A five-pound, 14-ounce girl holds
the Bend New Year baby title for
1945 although she was a little late.
arriving at 4:47 a. m. on January
2. The child, as yet un-named, was
uuni ro mr. ana Mrs. Li. A. Ruther
ford of route 2 at the Mavne mire.
ing home.
Little Miss Rutherford is a sec
ond child. Her brother, Dwight
t-ugfiiL-, win De two in February.
TAKEN TO PORTLAND
William George Taekett. 2n eaM
to have deserted four times from
me navy, the last time July 15,
today was taken to Portland by
Spec. Recruiter 1c Ed Fitzgerald
of the Bend navy recruiting sta
tion. Tackett was taken into cus
tody here several nights ago at
the home of his wife.
Hit, Run Driver -
Accused of Death
Seattle, Jan. 2 UP Maurice M.
Mason, 24-year-old welder, was
held without charge today after
ponce sam ne admitted driving
the hit-run automobile that killed
Mrs. Grace Franks and critically
injured her daughter, Grace, 14,
ounuay nigni. v
Mason made the confession
after he .visited police headquar-
uis ana reponea mat nis car had
been stolen. He and his three
companions abandoned the ve
hicle after it stalled because of
damage to the radiator caused by
me impacc.
Mrs. Grace and her daughter
were nuriea more than 100 feet
by the automobile which struck
them after they had alighted
from a city bus. The girl suffered
a fractured leg and other injuries.
Portland Negroes
To Name Citizen
Portland, Ore., Jan. 2 IIP
Portland negroes will select their
negro first citizen of the year at
the fifth annual banquet of the
progressive democratic club to be
held here in February, officials
announcea loaay.
so iar, two servicemen and
inree civilians have been nnmin.
ated for the honor.
Nazis Quit West
Then
Start
N
ulqe.
ew Attack
Jap Ships Near
Manila Blasted
By U.S. Fliers
Haven for Vesrels Target
Of Ai rmen; Locomotives
Also Hit By Air Fleets
By William Wilson
(United Prfl War CurrvaiHinilcnt)
Allied Headquarters, Philip-
puiea, uan. & iw-i American land
based planes, extendlne thpir nf.
tensive against Luzon nearly 150
nines norm oi Manna lor the first
time, have wrecked two destroy
ers ana six other ships in the
Llngayen gulf, Gen. Douglas Mac-
.arinur announced today.
Ihree freighter-transports nf
s.uuo tons each, two smaller cargo
ships, and a destroyer-escort, in
addition to the two destroyers,
were sunk or probably sunk hv
Mitchell and A-20 attack bombers
Saturday in a smashing attack
against one of the havens to
wnicn the Japanese had shifted
their Philippines shipping from
battered Manila harbor.
Manila Area Visited
Liberators hit Nielson aird ramp
at Manna, while 50 or more ma
rine Corsairs blew ud an ammunl.
tion train and seriously damaged
three others In dive-bomblne and
siraung attacks south of Manila,
In addition, the Corsairs do
stroyed at least 20 locomntlvps
along a 150-mile stretch of track.
One locomotive exploded and ap
peared to leap at least 20 feet In
tne air, a pilot reported.
' Reconnaissance p 1 k n e s shot
down five Japanese aircraft over
Luzon.
Over Mlndoro, Just southwest
of Manila, American night fight
ers ana anti-aircraft gunners shot
down three out of 15 enemy
plahes attempting to attack Amer
ican airfields. No damage was
caused to American installations,
a spokesman said.
Dead Counted
Another 935 enemy dead were
counteu on Loyte Saturday, bring
ing the toll for the campaign to
118,983. Mopping up continued.
Medium bombers and fighters
attacked enemy airfields on Pa
nay, Negros and Cehu, all west of
Leyte, while other aircraft sank
or damaged six barges off Min
danao and hit fuel storage facili
ties at Sassa airfield on the is.
land.
Germany's Great Gamble
V, V 9'totMt AiH.d uippiy -vv- imariB 1 ,&i
.- A I Q" Einnhow.r'i forctl MCTMFDI AMrc ' h ' 1' '
T -IXbelgium JMM
I X ,,v . mrfei Germany
BRUSSELS! V " 5 MW" i'lllllllllll
1 v -..ivi--lM(Mtrlch
' . 1 -, ',.:: ; 1 Ourn
. Northward 1 ' f Actitn .,
. driv would .1 TTTTcTl . ' . ,
'pli,A.l",d I ni i J::;i55!- jyffiS...
north sea frrrnSnk
T .J7 : jc-: ' in
2J FRANCE. NnEDIX '
Kffnx .U.. 1 1 . ....
""v: snows prooaoie oDjectlve of Gen. von Rundstedfs
great counter-offensive Antwerp, great Allied supply port, and
( Liege, transportation and supply center for most of the Allied
D,r,,IS ??le 40-mlle 'rnt- Breakthrough to Antwerp wouldl
divide Allied armies, force those from Aachen north to fall back
orface encirclement. Conversely, drive to the south could roll
up entire southern end of Allied line.
Nhzi Agents Landed Fr6m Sub
Arrested, FBI Official Says
Action Flares
On West Front
In Roer Area
Patton's Forces Chop
Into South Flank and
Capture Moircy City
Paris, Jan. 2 IP-German forces
were reported fleeing the western
most bulge of the Belgian salient
today but to the southeast they
were building up an attack of con
siderable strength on a front of
about 50 miles between the Saar
land and the upper Rhine.
The new German push was cen
tered In the Bitche area of north-
! eastern France. Supreme head
quarters announced that around
1 Bitche the nazis gained a mile and
! a half, cut the Roer running five
miles southeast to Bannestln,
probably captured the latter town,
and still were pressing on.
The Germans now are active
throughout the border area from
Bitche to the Rhine, official sourc
es reported. A field broadcast said
the nazi aggressiveness was
spreading westward into the Saar
valley, where a heavy attack was
launchead in the area of Wulfer
dingen, 13 miles southeast of
Saarbrucken.
Chop at Flank
Lt. Gen. Geoirge S. Patton's
Third army units chopping into
the south flank of the Ardennes
salient gained another couple of
miles in a number of sectors up
to. yesterday morning, SHEAF re
ported. !
They recaptured Moircy, 11
miles west of Bastogne and south
western anchor post of the nazi
salient, which had changed hands
repeatedly in the previous fight
ing. Closer toBastogne, the dough
boys seized Hubermont, six miles
east of the Belgian road center;
Hoover Warns Foe Has Intensified Plans
Of Sending Agents Into Western Hemisphere
INGW lOrk. Jan. 2 (U.P) J. EdimP Tfonvnr flil-ncinr nf I T-rnrlnncm civ mlloc cnltthnnct nnrl
the federal bureau of investigation, wnrned todav of n new I Neffe, two miles east.
intensified" effort by Germany to send saboteurs to this . Patton's gains had ironed out
country as he revealed the arrest of two agents landed n ( ,'a"iI':Sln.?h?.i5l2
month niro by submarine on the coast of Mni.w. ' ' "'", "1.?"'.,'
mi , , I iiiit--at iu un: iuaut.-i, wiuitr ilia
Ine. men. arrested 111 New York. Wove Willilitn Tni-liu'linUa nnhnH nil In Ho nnrth tn.
Colepaugii, 26, a native of Connecticut with a discharge frorn!war(l Houffalize, 10 miles above
uiu u. o. navy, anil r.nricn limine . 3fi. a ( ermnn r i ypn n. uk"-- - niKMway,
terned for a time in this country but sent home as an exchange
prisoner oniy to return as a
spy. 1 hey landed Nov. 29 in
Arctic Weather
Chills Midwest
Sailor in Tablecloth
Shows Up in Court
New York, Jan. 2 (U New
lorn police on the New Year's
day Broadway at 5 a. m. found
Sailor Martin Flaherty, 21, walk
ing in Times Square naked as the
dawn. He was arraigned wearing
a tablecloth.
Last of Dead Removed From Wrecked Train;
Limited Said to Have Gone Past Siqnals
(Ry United Treaa)
A cold wave, coming out of
the northwest, extended over the
entire midwest and eastern half
of the nation today, with little
Immediate let up in sight. j
The northern plain states, Mi
ssissippi and Ohio valleys and
Great lakes areas were hardest ! and of the two Japanese balloons
hit by the cold blast, the federal j in the northwest and other mat
weather forecaster at Chicago re- ters I cannot disclose at the mo
ported, with a national low of 22 1 ment for reasons of security indi-
degrees below zero registered at, cate that the German government
Frenchman bay
The two men, trained in es
pionage and sabotage in Ber
lin, D.resden and The If ague,
were equipped with $00,000 in
United States currency, forged
birth certificates copied after
those of the Connecticut depart-j
ment of health, forged discharges
from the U. S. navy, secret Ink
and other paraphernalia. Both
were carrying .32 caliber pistols
when arrested and had assembled
parts for a short wave radio
transmitter.
llalloons Mentioned
"The landing of these two men
Robert E. Folkes
To Die on Friday
Salem, Ore., Jan. 2 mi Robert
E. Lee Folkes, 22year;old negro
train waiter, who was convicted
of the celebrated "lower 13" Pull
man car murder near Albany,
Ore., in January, 1913. will die at
9 o'clock Friday morning fn the
Oregon state lethal gas chamber,
Penitentiary Warden George Alex
ander said today.
Folkes is to die for the knife
slaying of pretty Martha Vir
ginia James, bride of a naval of-
Odgen, Utah, Jan. 2 (ID Traffic! cin . , ,
was resumed over the Southern " "- "-" e la
Pacific railroad today as of ficials ! car Passc"Ker section,
tentatively scheduled an investi-l The passenger train had been
gation Thursday into the wreck ! delayed by a freight which had
of the Pacific Limited in which 1 stnnrwi tn nmh w i t .
48 persons were killed and 79
others were injured early Sun
day in a rear end collision 22 miles
west of here.
Meanwhile, salvage crews pre
pared this morning to cut their
way into final unexplored Pull
man compartment in search of
additional victims, although rail
had just started to move again
when the fast express hurtled out
of the predawn darkness and
ploughed Into it, telescoping the
cars, ripping up a half mile of
track and scattering pieces of
wreckage and bodies for nearly
100 yards on both sides of the
tracks.
of several davs. He hart ih 11 ? i U,V.' u" .-J" Yer ,n.a rew
RranH . " . Zi " , ?" Vs' " " "-""ru ; uui in mar Time in
11 .(.ii-irti v ui nit? ijn na iimiien nnvp nwn npm mind i
in
efforts to enter the final com-
Ipartment yesterday.
MNE BOMBERS MISSING I Eleven cars of the two trains
pital Monday, following an illness road officials voiced confidence
among passengers and crewmen
ui me sleepers, diner and day
coach at the rear of the passen
ger train.
nf Ihn HranH ' llnllnJ I,- ...J . I "-' lIII
1 since 1922 and had he d ! Workor we rT urZ;ZlWr S-
"mass of twisted and broken steel,
sprinkled with the arms, legs
and torsos of nasseneeis ami
other high masonic posts.
St. Paul. Minn
Temperatures along the eastern
seaboard ranged in the low twen
ties yesterday and last night, but
could be expected to dip today as
me wave continued Its eastward
sweep, the weatherman said.
Icy Blasts Kscuped
Only the far southwest and the
southernmost tip of Florida es
caped the icy blasts, and tempera
tures as low as 25 degrees were
experienced at Atlanta, Ga., and
in the gulf states.
In the midwest, which shivered
under temperatures of five below
at Chicago, and nine below at
Rockford, III., slight relief was
predicted for tomorrow. On the
wnoie, nowevor, the cold spi
was expected to continue for
remainder of the week.
fifpr. Ifi nnlv hnnn fnf llf Id
the western hemisphere." Honverl f "y l"L t"vc,no1-
said. st rPC,'nt action to save his lent Boyd Lewis reported the Ger-
The Fiil chief said he was con-i1 1 ,e, as Dy " Kroup of Portland ; man withdrawal which apparent-
iiiuiini.-is unu lawyers, wno pre-1 y ended for the time being Field
sented clemency arguments to i Marshal Karl vnn Runristertt'is
A German communique said the
Americans were trying to break
through toward Houffalize, a pos
sible hint that they were ap
proaching the town.
Salient Threatened
The steady gains of the Third
army threatened to lop off the
western half of the German sali
ent, and it was this mounting
threat which apparently prompted
the nazi withdrawal from the
bulge west of the line through
Bastogne.
' The German pullout apparently
was reflected by a front report
which said that in the area of Hot
ton, along the northwest rim of
the salient, patrol thrusts nearly
two miles deep Into the enemy po
sitions failed to elicit resistance.
A field dispatch timed at eight
o'clock this morning (midnight
Monday, PWT) said all contact
had been lost with the nazi arm
ored divisions that had been hold
ing the western tip of the salient
and that the Americans were ad
vancing eastward against light
rear guard resistance.
United Press War Correspond-
fident that no others had been
landed at the same lime as the
two now In custody. The balloons
! referred to by Hoover were dis-
I covered at Kaiispeil, Mont., and
Estacada, Ore. A third balloon
I was reported by two youths
! cited at Tacoma, Wash., but its
origin was never announced
Portland Notes
Fatality Drop
Portland, Ore., Jan. 2 'Hi
Only seven occupants of the
last car of the passenger section
escaped alive.
James McDonald, 64, Ogden, en
gineer of the mail express died
at the throttle as the steam loco
motive crashed, but his fireman,
"i. c naruman. also nf nm on
escaped with minor Injuries and
shock.
llardman said he saw the flares
mu snouted to the engineer that
something is wrong." few sec
onds later, he said the engine hit
the torpedo warning signals and
Immediately after that the crash
occurred.
London. Jan. 2 njTho IT s I were hmt n7i Xh .1": I :"u.. OI P-sengers and Three cars were tossed from .he
strategic air force announced that 'the fast 20-car mail and express! Nearly all the dead manv of nner,?itKh roaJbp(i. in, he salt-
u. - -.-"6 ,v . a.s,,, mi otu warnings ana , autv alter SDend mo rhrkim ,,. v.... ' '
' on Germany today. 'flares and ploughed into the! furloughs with relatives, were! double 'track blorkVna? .0f. ?r !0,al of 44' ne s,rept car
' racK, Diocking all traffic." death increased the total to 45.
British Admiral
i Killed in Crash
Paris, Jnn. 2 HPi Admiral Sir
Bertram Ramsey, naval command
er. In chief under Gen. Dwight D.
Elsenhower, was killed today in
an airplane accident while on his
Gov. Snell recently.
(Continued on Page 2)
New Meeting of 'Big Three'
Due, Congress Leaders Assert
Washington, Jan. 2 lU'i -Con-jW. McCormack, D., Mass., quick
grossional leaders said today that i ii,.i,.,ri
irattic fatalities in Portland dur- way to a conference in Belgium.
ijii wen? reuuceo w per
cent over the previous year, HM3,
Traffic Captain James W. Pur
cell said today.
In addition, the death toll dur
ing December has been 54 per
cent less than the same month In
3943, he said. In 11)44, 21 pedestri
ans and 20 motorists were killed,!
Imu , out p-L-,.t,.lt in... 11
cated" to them that he would "'I'kley echoed this. Then he
meet "sometime soon" with Prime I nn(l McCormack stressed that
Minister Winston Churchill and '. there was "nothing yet as to time
Premier Josef Stalin. j or place."
This information was developed Asked whether thev tlmnwht
at the leaders' first conference of j plans for the "big three" meeting
the year with the president, in ! would be fully developed by the
preparation for the new congress I time of Mr. Roosevelt's fourth
which convenes tomorrow. term inauguration on Jan. 20.
It was decided that the ureal-: Barklev said that anvthlmr ho
dent will send his annual message might say on that point would be
to rnnirrose nn crnttirrloi, r.,.-l. r.nr...in.i..A
In Vh, fh ;-t,i u, i, , 1 h0, lnmoy ion of el"',v mf,pt-1 Barkley said the president's an-
m "if f,' , t 1 C m" lnK of ,,,p hR ,n,w" n,I,,,'l 1wHnunl message would be sent to
manded lie famous destroyer ers was reported by Senate Ma- congress on Saturday, the day the
Broke and since has commanded jority Leader Alben W. Barkley, electoral votes w II be counted o5
,hnwL"Th.0,S,!,,'?sh,,, I D- K I,e ",m ers as Capitol hill. He Mid hSptcte3
r 3 W;n", lhult! S ( I mlt,ot nn afterthought: ! the president would send his new
when K orean h "LRJ? h,? d i Th? l'lent indicated that 1 budget to the congress early next
nf !,LJt If the cvacuat on sometime soon -- without Indicat-1 week, probably Tuesday.
llJutS inB .th. umtL or p,ncp-ne wi" Roosevelt will not deliver the
fnl in L MnnPilrcealllCdland mpot wl,h chU"-'hiH and Stalin." , messages in person. They will be
ings in the Mediterranean. 1 House Democratic Leader John ! transmitted and read by clerks.